167 - The Allies Break Through! - WW2 - November 6, 1942
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Wait, wait, okay, okay!
So the Germans are involved and someone is surrounded, so what else is new?
What, it's the Germans that are surrounded?
Wow, where is this North Africa?
Where?
[Asia]
November 6, 1942
It's something the Axis Powers have achieved time and again in this war, the Allies not
so much, but this week it comes to them- this week the Allies break through.
I'm Indy Neidell; this is World War Two.
Last week the Second Battle of El Alamein continued in North Africa, with Bernard Montgomery
ordering his breakout attack at the end of the week; the Japanese lost on land at Guadalcanal
but scored a naval victory in the Battle of Santa Cruz, and the Axis were advancing in
the Caucasus, stopping a Soviet offensive south of Stalingrad, and still trying to take
the city's great factories.
"…in the wake of the ferocious assaults on Chuikov's defenses in Stalingrad' factory
district, Paulus' army controlled more than 90% of Stalingrad and was within sight of
the Volga at virtually every point along its front, but had yet to achieve the objective
assigned by Hitler… the remnants of Chuikov's undermanned and undersupplied army clung stubbornly
to multiple elongated bridges along the river's western bank…".
Already back on September 13th, Soviet Commanders Georgy Zhukov and Aleksander Vasilevsky proposed
a counter offensive against the Axis forces attacking Stalingrad. The city would have
to hold until November, though, with Vasily Chuikov's 62nd army as live bait, for them
to put it together. Well, it's now November and the city holds, so what is the status
of such a counter offensive?
The status is that Operation Uranus is very much in the works and will begin in the not
too distant future. The basic idea is to surround the 6th army and 4th panzer army- those forces
attacking the city itself- in a pincer movement by attacking the weaker forces on their flanks,
specifically but not limited to the Romanian armies.
The basic scale has been enlarged by now. The whole counter offensive is to be a single
operation by the Stalingrad, Don, and Southwestern Fronts on a battle front of 320 or so kilometers.
The main attack northwest of the city will happen Southwest of Serafimovich. There the
SW Front will attack out from its bridgehead on the Don, destroy the 3rd Romanian Army,
and drive on Kalach. This is going to be developed after that as an outer encirclement with a
drive to the Kriv and Chir Rivers. The idea is to link up with the Stalingrad Front, attacking
from the Sarpa Lakes towards Sovietskii, to encircle the troops within the city, but whose
flank would also attack toward Abganerovo and Kotelnikovo, which would set up the outer
encirclement. The Don front will attack from Kletskaya and head toward Vertyachi to hit
the enemy in the little bend of the River.
The schedule is for the Don and SW Fronts to attack now on the 9th and the Stalingrad