Преодолеть разрыв B2 --》C1
Интерактивные карточки для изучения лексики
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Comprehension
Понимание
She showed great comprehension of the topic during the discussion.
inferential
вывод, основыванный на фактах или данных
The inferential reasoning in her argument helped everyone understand her point better.
precisior
более точный
Her explanation was precisior, making it easier to understand.
refinement
yсовершенствование
Her refinement in speech impressed everyone at the event.
cohesion
сплоченность
The story had great cohesion, making it easy to understand the characters' relationships.
cluster
группа, скопление
She picked a cluster of grapes from the vine.
Recursive
повторяющийся, самоссылающийся
The recursive function calculates the factorial of a number by calling itself.
to tailor
подбирать, подгонять
The dress was tailored to fit her perfectly.
chunking
измельчение
Chunking phone numbers into groups makes them easier to remember.
chunks
куски, части
He learned English by memorizing useful chunks of phrases.
was gonna head out
собирался уйти
I was gonna head out for a walk, but it started to rain.
so wiped
очень устал
He worked late last night, and today he is just so wiped.
Whatcha gonna do
Что ты собираешься делать? (сленг)
Whatcha gonna do this weekend?
Jeet yet?
Ел уже? (Did you eat yet?)
Hey, it's lunchtime! Jeet yet?
I hafta go.
Я должен идти.
I hafta go to the store before it closes.
Kinda.
Вроде того. / Типа.
I'm kinda tired after the long day.
Lemme see.
Дай-ка посмотрю.
Lemme see the pictures from your trip!
butcha
но ты (but you)
I was thinking, butcha might want to join us for the movie.
bus takes forever
автобус опаздывает
I missed my appointment because the bus took forever to arrive.
traffic was insane
пробки были ужасными
Yesterday, traffic was insane during rush hour.
just crawled
двигался медленно (например, автобус)
After the fall, he just crawled to the other side of the room.
to be honest
честно говоря
To be honest, I think we should try a different approach.
sit this one out
пропустить этот раз
She decided to sit this one out because she wasn't feeling well.
rain check?
перенесем на другой раз?
She offered me a rain check for dinner since she was busy this weekend.
it totally pulled me in
это полностью захватило меня
The movie was so exciting; it totally pulled me in from the start!
with zero expectations
без каких-либо ожиданий
I went to the concert with zero expectations, and it turned out to be amazing!
surprisingly good
неожиданно хороший
The food at the new restaurant was surprisingly good for such a small place.
grab a pizza
быстро купить/заказать пиццу
I'm really hungry; I think I will grab a pizza for dinner.
ended up getting
в конечном итоге
I wanted to buy a bike, but I ended up getting a scooter instead.
thankfully
к счастью
She passed her exam, and thankfully, she studied hard.
rough
шероховатый, грубый
He had a rough day at work.
handle properly
разобраться как следует
If you want to succeed, you need to handle your time properly and stay organized.
sort out
разобраться, разрулить
Can you help me sort out this problem with my computer?
resolve effectively
эффективно решать
The team worked together to resolve the issue effectively before the deadline.
for the life of me
как бы я ни старался, ни за что на свете
He tried to explain the math problem, but for the life of me, I couldn't get it.
I swear
Я клянусь
I swear I saw a shooting star last night.
my brain's on vacation
мозг отсутствует (шутливо признавать тупик)
During the meeting, I realized my brain's on vacation and I missed important points.
the vibe today
атмосфера сегодня (способ описать настроение)
The vibe today is really positive; everyone seems happy.
I'm basically powered by hesitation today
чувствовать колебания или сомнения (шутливый тон)
When it comes to choosing a movie, I'm basically powered by hesitation today; I can't decide what to watch.
Overthinking is the theme of the day, apparently
Похоже, сегодняшняя тема дня — чрезмерное обдумывание.
Today, I can't stop thinking about my exam; overthinking is the theme of the day for me.
running late
опаздывает
She called to say she is running late because of traffic.
save the day
спасать ситуацию, выручать
The firefighter saved the day by putting out the fire before it spread.
ended up V-ing
в итоге
I wanted to go to the beach, but I ended up staying home.
rn
сейчас
What are you doing rn?
My brain's officially out of service
Мой мозг официально "отключен"
After a long day at school, I just wanted to relax because my brain's officially out of service.
feel human again
снова почувствовать себя человеком (идиома)
Taking a long walk in nature helped her feel human again after the stressful week.
too exhausted to even think
слишком измотанный, чтобы думать
After running the marathon, I was too exhausted to even think about what to eat for dinner.
Can't brain today
Сегодня мозг не работает (слишком устал)
I wanted to study for my exam, but I just can't brain today.
can't wrap my head around this
не могу понять это
She explained it several times, but I still can't wrap my head around this concept.
sure, my brain totally gets it - not
конечно, мой мозг это полностью понимает — нет. (ирония)
When my friend tried to explain the new game rules, I laughed and replied, "Sure, my brain totally gets it - not!
step in
помочь, вмешаться
Can you step in and help me with this project?
support on
поддержка
He needs support on his presentation skills.
at risk of missing
риск не успеть, пропустить
They are at risk of missing the concert if they don't leave soon.
blow the deadline
провалить срок
If you keep procrastinating, you will blow the deadline for your assignment.
any chance
есть ли шанс
Is there any chance you could help me with my homework?
we're screwed
мы в пролете
After forgetting to study for the exam, I realized we're screwed.
spectate
смотреть, наблюдать
The fans came to the stadium to spectate the exciting football match.
sit back
усесться, отдохнуть
After a long day at work, I like to sit back and watch my favorite show.
punch line
остроумная фраза, главная мысль
The comedian's punch line was so clever that it left the audience in stitches.
because obviously
потому что очевидно (сарказм)
She loves ice cream, because obviously, it’s her favorite dessert.
drive me off this planet
увези меня с этой планеты
My little brother's constant noise is driving me off this planet!
launch me into space
запусти меня в космос
I dream of becoming an astronaut; I want to launch me into space one day!
beam me up
телепортируй, перенеси меня (отсылка к Star Trek)
When the movie got boring, my friend joked, "Someone beam me up!
move up the deadline
перенести срок на более ранний срок
The manager decided to move up the deadline for the project to next week.
god help us
Боже, помоги нам
As the deadline approached, she sighed and thought, "God help us, we need more time.
thoughts and prayers
мысли и молитвы
He posted on social media, asking for thoughts and prayers for those affected by the natural disaster.
I'm writing to inform you
Я пишу, чтобы сообщить вам
I'm writing to inform you about the upcoming meeting scheduled for next week.
mitigate
смягчать, уменьшать
The government is trying to mitigate the effects of climate change.
to address
решать проблему, обращаться, направлять письмо
We need to address the issue of bullying in our school.
I'm writing to let you know
Я пишу, чтобы сообщить вам
I'm writing to let you know about the new project starting next week.
ask for the moon
просить, требовать невозможного (идиома)
When she asked for a pet unicorn, I told her she was asking for the moon.
I'd get you the moon
Я бы достал тебе луну (идиома, достану звезду с неба)
hitman
киллер
The detective was trying to find out who hired the hitmen.
ninjas
ниндзя
The ninja moved silently through the shadows, avoiding detection.
cleanup crew
бригада уборщиков
We hired a cleanup crew to help us tidy up the house before the guests arrived.
a hit squad
отряд убийц
The police are investigating a hit squad that has been targeting local gang leaders.
summon a demon
призвать демона
In the movie, the characters accidentally summon a demon while trying to perform a spell.
attendance
посещаемость
We need to improve attendance at our weekly meetings.
schedule is overflowing
расписание переполнено
My schedule is overflowing with meetings this week.
catch up
догнать, наверстать, обновить информацию
Let's meet for coffee and catch up on what we've missed.
run something by you
проконсультироваться с вами
Let me run this plan by you and see what you think about it.
team lead
руководитель группы
As a team lead, he helps everyone stay focused on their tasks.
call a meeting
созывать собрание
The manager decided to call a meeting to discuss the new project.
wild times
безумные времена
Those wild times in college are memories I will never forget.
on our end
с нашей стороны
We are working hard to resolve the issue on our end as quickly as possible.
on my end
с моей стороны
Everything is going smoothly on my end, so I hope it is the same for you.
pop up
всплывать, появляться
New ideas often pop up during discussions.
a bit of an issue
небольшая проблема
There’s a bit of an issue with the printer; it’s not working properly.
disruption
нарушение, сбой
The storm caused a major disruption in the city, making it hard for people to get to work.
regrettably
к сожалению
Regrettably, the event has been canceled.
run behind schedule
отставание от графика
Our project is running behind schedule because we had some unexpected problems.
give it everything we get (idiom)
приложить все усилия, сделать все возможное
During the final game, the coach told the team to give it everything we get to win the championship.
push hard
упорствовать, усердно стараться
She decided to push hard for her exams to get the best grades possible.
let alone
не говоря уже о
I can’t even run a mile, let alone a marathon.
plot against
заговор против
They were caught trying to plot against the king, which led to their arrest.
stand a chance
есть возможность, вероятность
With hard work, she stands a chance of winning the competition.
eyelids
веки
She blinked her eyelids to keep her eyes from drying out.
on strike
в забастовке
Many public transport workers are on strike, causing delays for commuters.
weeks of overtime
недели сверхурочной работы
She earned a bonus for her weeks of overtime during the busy season.
at this point, I must admit
на данный момент, я должен признать
At this point, I must admit I am feeling a bit overwhelmed with all the work.
at this stage, it appears that
на данном этапе, похоже, что
At this stage, it appears that we will finish the project on time.
deteriorate
портиться
The old building began to deteriorate after many years of neglect.
I'm obliged to inform you
Я обязан сообщить вам
I'm obliged to inform you about the changes in the policy.
unbroken
непрерывный, неразрушенный
The unbroken line of trees created a beautiful view.
same here
то же самое
I'm really tired after that long day. Same here, I need some rest.
motionless
неподвижен
The cat was motionless, watching the bird from a distance.
beyond me
за пределами моего понимания
The math problem was beyond me, and I needed help from my teacher.
runnig on fumes
работает на последнем дыхании
After a long week at work, I feel like I'm running on fumes and need a break.
bandwidth
пропускная способность, способность взять новую задачу
The internet connection has a high bandwidth, allowing for fast downloads.
first thing
первым делом, в первую очередь
Make sure to eat breakfast first thing before you leave for school.
count on me
рассчитывай на меня
Don't worry about the project; you can count on me to help you finish it.
trust me with stuff
доверься мне
When it comes to planning the party, just trust me with stuff; I have great ideas!
maxed out
на пределе, доведённый до максимума
After running for two hours, I felt completely maxed out and needed to rest.
that said
тем не менее, сказав это
She is very talented. That said, she still needs more practice.
step out
выйти из помещения, на улицу; покинуть место или ситуацию
I need to step out for a moment to get some fresh air.
turn into
превратиться в
She turned into a great artist over the years.
delegate to
делегировать
He will delegate the responsibility to his assistant during the meeting.
hit a few roadblocks
cтолкнуться с трудностями
She hit a few roadblocks while trying to organize the event, but she didn't give up.
I need your take on something
Мне нужно ваше мнение по поводу одного вопроса.
I need your take on something before I make my decision.
descend
спускаться
The plane will descend to land at the airport.
mere
простой, незначительный
The mere thought of going to the party made her nervous.
pint
пинта
I would like a pint of beer, please.
stick around
оставаться рядом, подождать
Can you stick around for a few minutes?
placement test
Тест на определение уровня
The school requires all new students to take a placement test before joining any classes.
constraint
ограничение, принуждение
She felt a constraint on her creativity because of the strict guidelines.
barring
за исключением, если не считать
Barring any unexpected delays, we should arrive on time.
facilitator
помощник, модератор
As a facilitator, she made sure everyone felt comfortable sharing their thoughts.
shorthand
стенография
During the lecture, she used shorthand to keep up with the professor's fast speech.
drive away
отдаляться, уходить
After the party, we decided to drive away before it got too late.
dull
скучный, тусклый, неяркий
The movie was so dull that I fell asleep.
to beckon
позвать, пригласить
She beckoned her friend to join her at the table.
unfold
развернуться, раскрываться
As the meeting progressed, new ideas began to unfold.
noteworthy
заслуживающий внимания
There are several noteworthy achievements in his career.
artful
искусный
The artist created an artful painting that captured everyone's attention.
a hint
намёк
She gave me a hint about where to find the missing book.
namely
а именно
She enjoys outdoor activities, namely hiking and cycling.
baffling
озадачивающий
The math problem was so baffling that I had to ask for help.
be a slash witness
стать свидетелем важного/шокирующего
During the parade, I was a slash witness, enjoying the festivities while also helping my friend with her float.
inheritance
наследование
She received a large inheritance from her grandmother.
hourglass
песочные часы
She turned the hourglass to start the game.
devotion
преданность
The artist showed great devotion to his craft, spending hours perfecting each piece.
slow motion
замедленное движение
In slow motion, you can see every detail of the athlete's jump.
craft
ремесло
His craft in woodworking is admired by many.
toolbox
ящик для инструментов
Every mechanic needs a good toolbox to keep their tools organized.
day-in
день в помещении
We decided to have a cozy day-in with movies and snacks.
day-out
день отдыха
She always looks forward to her day-out with her family every month.
piece of work
произведение искусства, странное поведения человека
Completing that project was a real piece of work, but I learned a lot.
embark on
приступать, начать
She decided to embark on a new career path after finishing her studies.
passages
проходы, отрывки текста, переходы
The passages between the rooms were narrow and dark.
a kick
удар
Riding the roller coaster was such a kick; I loved every moment!
drawer
выдвижной ящик
She opened the drawer to find her favorite pen.
rubbers
резины, ластик, резиновые колоши
After playing in the mud, I had to clean my rubbers before going inside.
peacock
павлин
At the zoo, we saw a peacock walking proudly around its enclosure.
polio
полиомиелит
Polio can cause severe complications, including paralysis.
bola tie
бола-галстук
At the rodeo, many participants sported a traditional bola tie as part of their outfits.
clover
клевер
She found a four-leaf clover and believed it would bring her good luck.
white space
пустое пространство, пробел
Too much text without white space can make a page look cluttered and hard to read.
drop down
опускаться
When the temperature drops, the leaves will drop down from the branches.
daisy wheel of prescription drugs
роликовый принтер рецептурных лекарств
The doctor used the daisy wheel of prescription drugs to explain the best options for treating the patient's condition.
eyes dart back and forth
глаза бегают из стороны в сторону
As the crowd cheered, his eyes darted back and forth, trying to find his friends.
daisy wheel
матричный принтер
My dad used a daisy wheel to print his reports in the 1980s.
prescription drugs
рецептурные препараты
It's important to take prescription drugs exactly as your doctor advises.
review an email
просмотреть электронное письмо
It's important to review an email to ensure it has all the necessary information.
input
ввод, входные данные
The teacher asked for input from the students about the new project.
how's your day going?
Как проходит ваш день
It's nice to see you! How's your day going?
to run something by you
обсудить что-то с кем-то, показать что-то кому-то
Can I run this marketing strategy by you to see what you think?
got time for a coffee break
есть время на перерыв на кофе
I just finished my project. Got time for a coffee break?
grab a coffee
выпить кофе
I'm going to grab a coffee before my meeting starts.
you free for a quick coffee?
ты свободен, чтобы выпить кофе?
I just wanted to see if you’re free for a quick coffee before the meeting.
I need your thoughts on something
Мне нужно ваше мнение по одному вопросу
I need your thoughts on something important for our project.
you know the saying
вы знаете поговорку
You know the saying, "Don't count your chickens before they hatch," so let's wait for the results before celebrating.
make up your own mind
сформулировать собственное мнение, сделать собственный вывод
Before you choose a school, make up your own mind about what you want to study.
mitigation
смягчение последствий
Effective mitigation can reduce the impact of natural disasters.
tipping point
переломный момент
After years of hard work, she finally reached a tipping point in her career, leading to a big promotion.
Atlantic current
Атлантическое течение
Many marine animals depend on the Atlantic Current for migration and feeding.
roll the dice
бросать кости, рискнуть
In life, you can't always plan everything; sometimes you need to roll the dice.
place too hard a demand
предъявлять слишком жесткие требования
When the coach placed too hard a demand on the team, many players felt overwhelmed and stressed.
levers
рычаги влияния
In science class, we learned how levers can help us move objects more easily.
release the pressure
сбросить давление, снять нагрузку
She took a deep breath to release the pressure before her big presentation.
coerced
принудительный
The witness claimed she was coerced into giving false testimony.
run for office
баллотироваться
Many young people are inspired to run for office after learning about civic engagement.
mutual respect
взаимное уважение
Teachers and students should have mutual respect to create a positive learning environment.
well off people
состоятельные люди
Many well off people donate to charities to help those in need.
fluid phenomenon
текучее явление
Understanding fluid phenomena is essential for predicting weather patterns.
resignify
переосмыслить, пересмотреть
The artist decided to resignify the traditional symbols in her work to reflect modern issues.
reimagine
переосмыслить
In the meeting, we were encouraged to reimagine our approach to solving the problem.
sufficient
достаточный
She has sufficient knowledge to pass the exam.
regard each other
признавать друг к друга, считаться друг с другом
They regard each other with admiration for their hard work and dedication.
self-determination
самоопределение
She believes in self-determination and wants to make her own life choices.
valorized
значимый
In the meeting, the manager valorized the team's hard work and dedication.
grassroots
низовой
Many grassroots organizations work tirelessly to help those in need in their communities.
utilitarian
для практического использования
The furniture in the office was very utilitarian, focusing on comfort and efficiency rather than style.
gizmos
приспособления
She showed me some cool gizmos that can charge your phone quickly.
such a to do
ну и шумиха, беспокойство, спор
It was just a small mistake, but there was such a to do about it in the meeting.
letdown
провал
After studying hard for the test, getting a low score was a real letdown.
vicinity
окрестности
There are many restaurants in the vicinity of the school.
uneventful
без происшествий, обычный
She described her day as uneventful, with nothing interesting happening.
let down
подводить
The team let down their fans by losing the game.
gift voucher
подарочный сертификат
She used her gift voucher to buy a new pair of shoes.
civil liberties
гражданские свободы
Many activists fight for civil liberties to protect the rights of all citizens.
rule of law
верховенство закона
Without the rule of law, people may not feel safe or protected.
to evolve
развиваться
Species evolve over millions of years.
good outcome
хороший результат
After the meeting, everyone felt relieved because there was a good outcome to the discussion.
a backoff
отступление или отказ от чего-то
She told him to backoff because he was being too pushy.
acknowledgment
подтверждение
He sent an acknowledgment email to confirm that he received the package.
here is the catch
вот в чем подвох
The job offer sounds great, but here is the catch: you have to work on weekends.
so far so good
Все идет нормально
We are halfway through the trip, and so far so good, no problems at all.
congestion
скопление
The city experienced heavy congestion during rush hour.
given that
учитывая, что
Given that the store is closed, we will have to find another place to shop.
assumption
предположение
We made an assumption based on the available data.
saturate
насыщать
The artist decided to saturate the painting with bright colors to make it more lively.
emerge
появляться
After the storm, a rainbow emerged in the sky.
arbitrary
произвольный
The rules of the game felt arbitrary, making it hard to understand how to play.
non-binding way
необязательный способ
The two companies decided to meet in a non-binding way to discuss potential collaboration.
finite number
конечное число
In our class, we have a finite number of seats available.
equilibrium
равновесие
Finding emotional equilibrium is important for a healthy mind.
revolt
бунт, восстание
He felt the urge to revolt against the strict rules at school.
constant
постоянный
She felt a constant sense of happiness after moving to her new home.
payoff
вознаграждение, вылата, результат
After months of hard work, she finally saw the payoff in her grades.
to infer
сделать вывод
By looking at the dark clouds, we can infer that it might rain soon.
sobering thought
отрезвляющая мысль
Realizing how many people are affected by poverty was a sobering thought during our charity event.
utility
полезность, функциональность
The utility of this tool makes it essential for any DIY project.
collide
столкнуться
The asteroid is expected to collide with Earth in the future.
integer
целое число
In math class, we learned that an integer can be positive or negative.
incentive
стимул
The government provides tax incentives for businesses that invest in renewable energy.
deviate
отклоняться
When you deviate from the rules, there can be consequences.
equilibria
равновесия
The artist aimed to create visual equilibria in her painting by balancing colors and shapes.
I assume
Я полагаю
I assume it will rain tomorrow since the sky is cloudy.
familiarity
близость
He spoke with such familiarity that it felt like we were old friends.
sequentially
последовательно
In the game, players must move sequentially to take their turns.
hawk
ястреб
He is known as a hawk in political discussions.
matching pennies
орлянка (игра с монеткой)
The two teams were like matching pennies, each trying to outsmart the other in the final minutes of the game.
pivoting
поворот, вращение
After receiving feedback, the team is pivoting their project to meet the new requirements.
enumeration
перечисление
For the party, we need to buy snacks, drinks, and decorations.
deterministic strategy
детерминированная стратегия
The chess player used a deterministic strategy to ensure victory in every match.
Cartesian product
Декартово произведение
The Cartesian product of the sets {1, 2} and {a, b} is {(1, a), (1, b), (2, a), (2, b)}.
elaborate
уточнить
She gave an elaborate explanation of the process.
equation
уравнение
In science, we often use an equation to describe how things work.
to compute
вычислять
We need to compute the average score of the class for the report.
indifferent
безразличный
She was indifferent to the movie, not laughing or crying at any part.
to reason
рассуждать, делать выводы, аргументировать
He can reason very well, which helps him in his studies.
involved topic
сложная тема
The climate change debate is an involved topic that requires understanding science, politics, and economics.
complementarity
взаимодополняемость
In nature, the complementarity of different species helps maintain a balanced ecosystem.
to reside in
проживать
They reside in a small village by the sea.
slack variables
дополнительные переменные
The team used slack variables to determine how much more time they had before the project deadline.
beyond the scope of
вне рамок
Her questions about the history of the company were beyond the scope of the meeting.
compelling
убедительный
She gave a compelling argument that made everyone think differently about the issue.
liability
обязанность, ответственность
Having too many liabilities can make it hard to manage your finances.
status quo
текущее положение дел
Many people are comfortable with the status quo and resist any new ideas.
reprimand
выговор
After the meeting, the manager gave a reprimand to the team for missing the deadline.
iteration
повторение, итерация
Each iteration of the software included new features based on user feedback.
bulleted list
маркированный список
Things I need to buy:
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