CAE - Use of English 2English words

by KateinaKrejcova
see eye to eye with
Se svým šéfem se ve většině věcí neshodnu. → My manager and I don’t see eye to eye on most things. / I don’t see eye to eye with my boss on most things. (když máme podmět a chceme použít osobu “I” a další osoby, sebe dávám až na poslední místo)
__see eye to eye with____
I don’t agree with my manager about most things. SEE I don’t __see eye to eye with____ my manager. (not see eye to eye = nemít “celkově” společné názory, nevidět věci stejně, neshodovat se)
As far as I can tell,
Podle toho, co můžu říct, se situace zlepšuje.→ Based on my information, the situation is improving.= As far as I can tell, the situation is improving.= As far as I am concerned, the situation is improving.= In my view, the situation is improving.
___As far as I can tell__,
From what I can see, the situation is improving. TELL ___As far as I can tell__, the situation is improving. = In my opinion / view, it will be great. = From my point of view, it will be great.
show her appreciation for
Ocenila jeho pomoc s projektem. → She appreciated his help with the project. = She showed her appreciation for his help with project.
____showed her appreciation___
She thanked him for helping her with the project. APPRECIATION She ____showed her appreciation___ for helping her with the project.
keep an eye on
Můžeš mi pohlídat tašku na chvíli? → Can you keep an eye on my bag for a minute?
____keep an eye on____
Can you watch my bag for a minute? EYE Can you ____keep an eye on____ my bag for a minute?
being in the public eye
Být slavný znamená být neustále na očích veřejnosti. → Being famous means being in the public eye.
____in the public eye____
Being famous means you are constantly watched by the public. EYE Being famous means being ____in the public eye____.
MEAN
Mean + ing (znamenat) → Working a lot means being at work for 10 hours a day. Mean + to (chtít / mít záměr) → I was meaning to call you, but I was super busy. / I didn’t mean to hurt you.
Super = very / really
The movie was super exciting!
turn a blind eye to
Úplně ignorovali pravidla. → They turned a blind eye to the rules completely.
____turned a blind eye to____
They ignored the rules completely. BLIND They ____turned a blind eye to______ the rules.
have difficulty (in) speaking
Mám problém mluvit na veřejnosti. → I have difficulty (in) speaking in public.
___have difficulty (in) speaking____
I find it hard to speak in public. DIFFICULTY I ___have difficulty (in) speaking____ in public. (have difficulty (in) + ing)
managerial
She works as a senior manager in a multinational company. POSITION She _____has a managerial position____ in a multinational company.
make use of
We should use this opportunity. MAKE We should ____make use of_____ this opportunity. (make use of sth - využít něco)
____as a result of______
The accident happened because of heavy rain. RESULT The accident happened ____as a result of_______ heavy rain.
Because of = as a result of = due to = owing to = on account of = thanks to
effort
She put a lot of effort into her school project.
Be about to
Be about to = be on the point of = be on the verge of = be on the brink of (něco se za chvilinečku stane) He was about to leave when the phone rang.
____on the point of___
He was about to leave when the phone rang. POINT He was ____on the point of___ leaving when the phone rang. (už, už chtěl odejít, když zazvonil telefon)
___come as a disappointment for everyone_________
The news disappointed everyone. DISAPPOINTMENT The news ___came as a disappointment for everyone_________.
____feeling the effects of_____
She is suffering because of stress. EFFECTS She is ____feeling the effects of_____ stress.
unmissable x miss
The concert was unmissable; everyone had a great time!
lure
He tried to lure his friend into playing video games instead of studying.
obstacle
She faced many obstacles while trying to start her own business.
tick it off
After cleaning my room, I ticked it off my chores for the day.
what's going on
What's going on in the meeting right now?
thoroughly
She cleaned her room thoroughly before the guests arrived. She studied for the exam thoroughly
to swear
I swear I will help you with your homework.
adjustments
The teacher suggested adjustments to improve the project.
adjust
I need to adjust my chair so that I can sit comfortably.
it'll be a relief not to be stuck in this cramped office.
to drag
I had to drag the heavy box across the room.
vivid
She has a vivid imagination.
enamored
He became enamored of her kindness and generosity.
I was stunned
She was so talented that I was stunned by her performance.
Distinctive
The artist has a distinctive style that makes her paintings easily recognizable.
stirred my own vivid recollections
Listening to that song stirred my own vivid recollections of summer vacations.
triggered
The news article triggered a lot of emotions in the readers.
I left Britain for the USA.
imparting
The teacher is imparting knowledge to her students.
distinguish them effortlessly
She can distinguish them effortlessly, even in a crowded room.
effortless
She danced with an effortless grace that captivated everyone in the audience.
restricted
She has restricted her diet to lose weight.
scents
The scents of the flowers filled the garden.
It also dealt with
The report was about climate change, and it also dealt with the impact on wildlife.
Way back there was...
Way back there was a small village by the river.
There are likely to be ...
There are likely to be new rules introduced at school next year.
I like music too much not to pay attention to it, whatever its quality and whatever I’m doing.
Different strokes for different folks.-(český ekvivalent: Sto lidí, sto chutí.)
Some people love spicy food, while others prefer mild; different strokes for different folks.
deal with
We need to deal with the homework before going out to play.
After all, that’s what the real world is, as far as our senses are concerned.”
the brain doesn’t bother to process
During the lecture, the brain doesn’t bother to process all the complex theories being discussed.
It’s already well adapted to prevent information overload, so it’s unlikely the internet would cause such a thing.
setbacks
Despite the setbacks, she continued to work hard towards her goals.
persistence
Her persistence in studying paid off when she passed the exam.
determinated
He was determined to win the race.
misjudged
She misjudged his intentions and thought he was being rude.
a bit of a one-off
This party was a bit of a one-off; we usually don't celebrate like this.
thrive
The flowers in the garden thrive with plenty of sunlight and water.
to spot how outgoing
I opted to do a law degree.
ruthless
The ruthless businessman would do anything to get ahead, even if it meant hurting others.
deceptive
The advertisement was deceptive, making the product look much better than it really was.
I wish I'd been
I wish I'd been at the concert; it sounded amazing!
devotion
Her devotion to her family is truly inspiring.
turn down a good offer of job
conscientious person
raising children
Many parents find joy in raising children and watching them grow.
Express
I want to express my feelings to you.
warning
This is a warning sign about the slippery floor.
promotion
I received a promotion at work.
We have to make use of this opportunity while it is still available./We have to make use of this opportunity while it still exists.
thick fog
The thick fog made it difficult for the drivers to see the road ahead.
He was on the point of making an important announcement when the power went out.
be on the verge of + -ing = být na pokraji něčeho, každou chvíli něco udělat
The airplane was on the verge of crashing. It looked as if the airplane was on the verge of crashing.
The general manager doesn’t see eye to eye with the financial manager about the future of the company.
Curious
I am curious about how this machine works.
Honestly = truthfully = in truth
Honestly, I don’t think it will work. TRUTH ___In truth_______, I don’t think it will work. = Truthfully, I don’t think it will work.
FAULTLESS
The actor performed perfectly. FAULTLESS The actor ____gave a faultless performance____. (give “a good / a lovely / a faultless” performance)
lovely
This is a lovely day.
to accept their offer
I decided to accept their offer for the new job.
constant
The weather in this region is constant throughout the year. Her constant travelling means being at home for only several days a month.
throughout
There were flowers blooming throughout the garden.
True (IT is true) x right (YOU are right)
You are right about the answer. It is true that the Earth orbits the Sun.
I am looking forward to doing it (look forward to + ing)
I am looking forward to meeting you.
probationary period
The company has a three-month probationary period for all new hires.
Soup /suːp/ - polévka/Soap /səʊp/ - mýdlo
My favorite soup is tomato soup with grilled cheese.
Salad /ˈsæl.əd/
I made a fresh salad with tomatoes and cucumbers.
Visible /ˈvɪz.ə.bəl/
The stars are visible in the night sky.
hospitable
The hotel staff was very hospitable during our stay.
limit
It would limit me too much. .
I try to strengthen my lower body as well as my upper body. - posílit
My back IS straighter and stronger.
She’s a pro = professional.
She’s a pro at playing the piano.
She keeps hunching. (hunch - hrbit se)
She hunches her shoulders when she feels nervous.
We shared our meals. - sdíleli jsme / prostřídali jsme si jídla
Visual
Visual learning helps students understand better.
Quick-witted - pohotový
He is known for his quick-witted humor, always making his friends laugh.
a tricky situation
When the teacher asked us to work in groups, it created a tricky situation because some students didn't get along.
they didn't get along
The two brothers didn't get along when they were kids.
Prompt - pohotový (odezva apod.)
The prompt response from the team helped solve the issue quickly.
Lounger
She brought her book to the pool and relaxed on a lounger.
Tiptoe - chodit po špičkách
He tiptoed into the room to surprise his friend.
Broth - vývar
She made a delicious chicken broth for the soup.
Bend x bent
The tree was bent by the strong wind during the storm. The metal rod can easily bend when heated.
honour
I am proud to honour my parents for their hard work.
deserving
She is a deserving candidate for the scholarship because of her excellent grades.
historian
The historian wrote a book about ancient civilizations.
He was lecturing across various universities.
Get rid of
I need to get rid of these old clothes that I never wear.
array
The store had an array of colorful toys for children.
dizzying
The dizzying array of colors in the market was both beautiful and overwhelming.
eagerly
She eagerly opened her birthday presents.
dwarfing
The tall skyscraper was dwarfing all the other buildings in the city.
no stake
Since I don't work for that company, I have no stake in their success.
There is no doubt it stands to regenerate.
The central business district
The central business district is always crowded during the weekdays.
intrusion
The intrusion of the weeds in the garden made it hard for the flowers to grow.
spring up
Suddenly, a rabbit sprang up from behind the bushes.
on someone's doorstep
The new park is right on my doorstep, making it easy for me to go for a walk. Opportunities for work are on your doorstep if you look for them.
legacy
He hopes to create a lasting legacy for future generations.
And it's a legacy that may endure beyond the building's inevitably short-lived reign as the city's tallest structure.
endure
She had to endure a lot of pain after the surgery. It's a legacy that may endure beyond the building's inevitably short-lived reign as the city's tallest structure. Synonyma tolerate - tolerovat suffer - trpět
beyond = i po, za hranicí, déle než
His kindness goes beyond what anyone expected.
inevitably = nevyhnutelně
As time goes on, change inevitably happens in every community. Synonyma: unavoidably - nevyhnutelně certainly - jistě necessarily - nutně
short-lived = krátkodobý, mající krátké trvání
The excitement of the new game was short-lived as players quickly lost interest.
reign = vláda, panování (zde obrazně období, kdy je budova nejvyšší)
It's a legacy that may endure beyond the building's inevitably short-lived reign as the city's tallest structure. The reign of technology has changed the way we live.
rethought
The team rethought their strategy after receiving feedback from the client.
A move, which will benefit commuters and locals alike for years to come, even if they never go up the tower itself, originally perceived as rather
A move, which will benefit commuters and locals alike for years to come, even if they never go up the tower itself, originally perceived as rather unwise, has proved a stroke of genius.
alike for years
Despite their different backgrounds, the two friends have been alike for years in their interests.
originally perceived as rather unwise, has proved a stroke of genius
suspended from a bar
He faced serious consequences after being suspended from the bar for misconduct.
misconduct
The teacher reported the student's misconduct during the exam. His misconduct at work led to his dismissal.
Desire
I have a strong desire to travel the world.
Even 20 minutes a day will do.
innoncently
She smiled innocently, not realizing she had made a mistake.
three inch wide bar
We need a three inch wide bar to complete the frame.
leap
He leaped over the puddle to avoid getting wet.
thighs
The athlete trained hard to strengthen her thighs for the upcoming competition.
waist
She wore a dress that fitted perfectly at the waist.
to slap the ground when you land
gravefully
She spoke gravefully about the importance of education.
trip him up
She tried to trip him up with difficult questions during the debate.
crash mat
The gym has several crash mats for the students to practice their flips safely.
= následovat, vyplynout, nastat jako
to ensue, to follow, to result, to occur as a consequence
rupturing my kidneys
After the accident, the doctor said I was at risk of rupturing my kidneys.
dripping physique
After months of training, he finally achieved a dripping physique that turned heads at the beach.
daredevil
He is a real daredevil when it comes to extreme sports.
daredevil stunts
The circus performer amazed the audience with his daredevil stunts.
piece of knowledge
I learned a new piece of knowledge about dinosaurs in class today.
trip somebody up
The teacher tried to trip the students up with tricky questions on the test.
have some work to do
I can't play right now because I have some work to do.
a feeble excuse
When he said he was late because of traffic, I thought it was a feeble excuse.
Forbid → forbade → forbidden
The teacher forbids students from using their phones in class.
My son is very attached to me.
je na mě závislý / chce být pořád se mnou / je na mě fixovaný
She is just messing around./She is being silly.
Ranging from - "v rozmezí od … do …" / "od … až po …"
The temperatures in summer can range from 20 degrees to 35 degrees Celsius.
The implications of… - důsledky něčeho / dopady něčeho
důsledky něčeho / dopady něčeho (We need to consider the implications of this decision.)
Play a significant role in
The teacher plays a significant role in helping students understand the subject.
Apply TO vs Apply FOR
I want to apply to Harvard University. She decided to apply for a scholarship. He will apply to several companies for a job.
Dustbin/garbage bin
Please throw the paper in the dustbin. The garbage bin is full and needs to be emptied.
Flourish - vzkvétat, prosperovat
The flowers in the garden flourish in the spring. With hard work, the business began to flourish.
Aptitude - vlohy, talent, způsobilost
(např: have an aptitude for sth - mít na něco vlohy) His aptitude for music was evident from a young age.
It coincides with his time off from work.
Are you going anywhere nice for your holidsy this year?
I needed to clock up some time living abroad.
clock up
to be on the look-out for somebody/something
* We’re on the look-out for a new English teacher. Hledáme nového učitele angličtiny. * The police are on the look-out for the missing man. Policie pátrá po pohřešovaném muži.
get to pick, don't get to pick
I get to pick the movie for tonight. We don't get to pick our seats on the bus.
in order to be happy
I exercise every day in order to be happy.
to do my own thing
Sometimes, it's important to do my own thing and not worry about fitting in.
I'm not really a people person.
At the party, I felt out of place because I'm not really a people person.
I'm not much of a people person.
to make small talk
At the party, I started to make small talk with the guests about their favorite movies.
draining
I found making small talk really draining. = Zjistil jsem, že vést nezávaznou konverzaci je opravdu vyčerpávající.
loads of
She has loads of friends at school.
mess up
I really messed up my presentation yesterday.
swear at
It's not nice to swear at your friends when you lose a game.
It starts fights between them, more like.
It bring together.
The meeting will bring together all the team members to discuss the project.
Aren't you into ...?
Aren't you into playing video games?
segregate
In some countries, laws were made to segregate different racial groups.
maids and butlers
In the movie, the maid and butler had a secret friendship.
a long and FASCINATING history
Her family has a long and fascinating history of artists and musicians.
as a result of CONQUEST by the Spanish
The conquest of the Aztec Empire changed the course of history in Mexico. Conquer - dobýt, podrobit si / zvítězit (nad něčím)
a number of CIVILISATIONS
A number of civilisations contributed to the development of mathematics. Civilise - (z)civilizovat Civilian - civilista
a very INSTRUCTIVE guide
This book is very instructive for beginners. Instructional - výukový, učební instruction(s) - instrukce
to these early INHABITANTS
The inhabitants of the island have a unique culture. Inhabit - obydlet, obývat Inhabitable - obyvatelný
The authors draw on numerous recent DISCOVERIES
discovery - obejv Discoverer - objevitel
uprisings (povstání) → uprisings AGAINST sth/sb
The uprisings against the unfair laws led to major changes in the government. ...writing to UPRISINGS against...
The IMPLICATIONS of these
We need to consider the implications of these findings before making a decision.
IN existence - existující / v existenci / které existují / na světě
This is the oldest bridge still in existence.
substitute A for B, replace B with/by A
* Butter has been substituted for oil. → Olej byl nahrazen máslem. * Plastic has been substituted for wood. → Dřevo bylo nahrazeno plastem. The liquid was changed into gas. → Kapalina se změnila na plyn.
possession = vlastnictví / majetek / držení něčeho → The phone is in my possession.
belonging = věc patřící někomu / osobní věc → Please collect your belongings before leaving. property = majetek / vlastnictví / nemovitost ale taky vlastnost, charakter (látky, materiálu ap.) → Water has many unique properties.
content = obsah (Používá se pro to, co je uvnitř něčeho (kniha, krabice, web, video) →
The content of the book is very interesting.
exploit to the full
You should exploit this opportunity to the full.
the extent of = rozsah / míra / stupeň něčeho
The extent of the damage is still unknown.
entirety = celek / úplnost / celé množství něčeho, entire
The report was published in its entirety. in its entirety = v celém rozsahu / v plném znění / celý → The article is available online in its entirety.
extent = rozsah / míra / stupeň / velikost něčeho
(Používá se, když mluvíme o tom, jak velké, silné nebo významné něco je.) The extent of the damage was enormous.
to what extent = do jaké míry (collocation)
To what extent do you agree?
Extreme collocations
extreme environments, extreme temperature, extreme pressure, extreme conditions, extreme heat/cold, extreme poverty, circumstances extreme consumption (spotřeba)
Intense collocations
intense heat/cold, intense training, intense pressure, intense focus, intense pain
Excessive (nadměrné) collocations
excessive noise, excessive spending (utrácení), excessive use (užívání, používání)
Immoderate collocations
immoderate drinking, immoderate behaviour, immoderate demands
sector, category, division, region
Jednoduché pravidlo: Ekonomické odvětví → sector Skupina podle vlastnosti → category Část firmy/organizace → division Místo na mapě → region
possibility
= something that may happen; a chance = možnost, pravděpodobnost There is a possibility of rain. → Je možnost deště.
ability
skill or power to do something = schopnost, dovednost She has the ability to solve complex problems. → Má schopnost řešit složité problémy.
potential
= possibility of becoming or achieving something in the future = potenciál, možnost rozvoje He has great potential as a writer. → Má velký potenciál jako spisovatel.
capacity
= the maximum amount someone/something can contain or do = kapacita, schopnost, objem The hall has a capacity of 500 people. → Sál má kapacitu 500 lidí.
unaffected
= not changed or harmed by something; emotionally not disturbed = neovlivněný, nezasažený, nedotčený The village was unaffected by the storm. → Vesnice zůstala bouří nedotčena.
unconcerned
not worried, not interested, not bothered = bez obav, neznepokojený, lhostejný She seemed unconcerned about the exam. → Zdála se být zkouškou neznepokojená.
uninfluenced
= not affected by someone's ideas, opinions, or pressure = neovlivněný (někým nebo něčím) His decision was uninfluenced by public opinion. → Jeho rozhodnutí nebylo ovlivněno veřejným míněním.
unimpressed
= not impressed; not amazed or excited = neohromený, nezaujatý The audience was unimpressed by the performance. → Publikum nebylo vystoupením ohromeno.
make up
= to constitute, form, account for = tvořit, představovat, činit Air can make up as much as 99% of the material. → Vzduch může tvořit až 99 % materiálu
put in
= to insert, install, spend (time/effort) = vložit, vsadit, nainstalovat; věnovat (čas, úsilí) They put in a new window. → Nainstalovali nové okno. She put in a lot of effort. → Vynaložila velké úsilí.
fill in
= to complete, fill a space, substitute for someone = vyplnit; zaplnit; zastoupit Please fill in this form. → Prosím, vyplňte tento formulář. Can you fill in for me tomorrow? → Můžeš mě zítra zastoupit?
build up
= to gradually increase, accumulate, strengthen = budovat; postupně zvyšovat; nahromadit Dust builds up quickly. → Prach se rychle hromadí. You need to build up your confidence. → Musíš si postupně vybudovat sebevědomí.
Rigid - přísný, tvrdý, pevný (pravidla ap.) / tuhý, pevný (materiál ap.)
= strict and difficult to change; stiff and not flexible = přísný, tvrdý, pevný (pravidla); tuhý, pevný (materiál) The company has rigid rules. → Společnost má přísná pravidla
the former / the latter
= the first of two things / the second of two things = ta první možnost / ta druhá možnost I prefer tea to coffee. The former is healthier. → Dávám přednost čaji před kávou. Ta první možnost je zdravější.
remarkably
= in a surprising or unusual way = pozoruhodně, překvapivě She recovered remarkably quickly. → Zotavila se pozoruhodně rychle.
considerable
= large in size, amount, or degree = značný, významný The project required considerable effort. → Projekt vyžadoval značné úsilí.
significant
= important or large enough to have an effect = významný, značný There has been a significant improvement. → Došlo k významnému zlepšení.
incidence
= the rate or number of times something happens = výskyt, četnost The incidence of flu increases in winter. → Výskyt chřipky se v zimě zvyšuje.
on a regular basis
= regularly; repeatedly over time = pravidelně We meet on a regular basis. → Scházíme se pravidelně.
conduct research
= to carry out scientific or academic research = provádět výzkum Scientists are conducting research into cancer. → Vědci provádějí výzkum rakoviny.
apprehensive
be apprehensive about→mít obavy z…She was apprehensive about the exam. feel apprehension about→pociťovat obavy z…She felt a sense of apprehension before the exam. with apprehension→s obavami...She looked at the results with apprehension.
differ
= to be different = lišit se Opinions differ from person to person. → Názory se liší člověk od člověka
enhances
= to improve the quality, value, or appearance of something = zlepšit, vylepšit This course will enhance your skills. → Tento kurz zlepší vaše dovednosti.
diversion (from)
= something that takes your attention away from something else = rozptýlení, odvedení pozornosti od Reading is a welcome diversion from work. → Čtení je příjemným rozptýlením od práce.
a mastery of something
= complete knowledge or great skill in something = mistrovství v něčem; dokonalé ovládání něčeho She has a mastery of several languages. → Dokonale ovládá několik jazyků.
vigorous exercise
= energetic and physically demanding exercise = intenzivní, náročné cvičení Vigorous exercise improves fitness. → Intenzivní cvičení zlepšuje kondici.
potent
= very powerful or effective = silný, účinný It is a potent medicine. → Je to velmi účinný lék.
deserves
She deserves a reward for her hard work.
refund
I would like to request a refund for this shirt.
hype about modern jobs
While there is hype about modern jobs, it's important to consider job stability and benefits.
While there is hype about modern jobs, it's important to consider job stability and benefits.
meaningful
She gave a meaningful speech that inspired everyone in the room.
conventional view
The conventional view is that hard work leads to success.
cash-handling
Good cash-handling practices help prevent theft and mistakes in the register.
indeed
They worked hard on the project, and indeed, it paid off. Na projektu tvrdě pracovali a skutečně se to vyplatilo.
take over
After the manager left, Sarah will take over the team.
take up
I decided to take up painting as a hobby.
all-time
This song is my all-time favorite.
imply
The teacher implied that there would be a test next week. His tone of voice implied that he was upset.
questionable
There are questionable claims about the effectiveness of this medicine.
Prevent sb from sth
The rain prevented us from going to the park.
proceed x move forward x move up
Please proceed to the next step in the process. It's time to move forward and leave the past behind. They decided to move up the deadline for the project.
grasp
He has a good grasp of mathematics.
affirmed
The judge affirmed the decision made by the lower court.
scruffy
He wore a scruffy old sweater that had holes in it.
revert
He decided to revert his decision after considering the consequences.
skilful
She is a skilful painter.
bargain
I found a great bargain at the store yesterday.
I felt like throwing up = puking = vomiting
(feel like + ing → měla jsem chuť/ chtělo se mi) → I feel like having a nap. / My husband felt like eating a pizza. / I feel like peeing. / I felt like fainting. (omdlít)
Feel like + pod. Jméno
(cítit se jako někdo / něco) → I feel like a grandma. / He feels like an old man.
He is untrustworthy. - nedá se mu věřit / je to křivý člověk
He is trustworthy. - dá se mu důvěřovat
He is so trusting - Je až moc důvěřivý.
My eye kept twitching. - Tikalo mi oko.
She quit. = She gave her notice. - Dála výpověď.
She was fired. - Dostala výpověď. (nevíme proč nebo protože něco udělala/nepohodla se se šéfem) She was made redundant - dostala výpověď, protože ve firmě už pro ní nebylo místo (muselo ubrat počet zaměstnanců)
pester somebody for something
She kept pestering her mom for a new toy.
They don’t care. - je jim to jedno / je mi to fuk / neřeší to
When I told them about the new rules, they don’t care.
Solve it, please. - řešit = najít řešení pro problém (solution = řešení)
Can you solve this math problem for me?
Deal with it, please. = jednat / řešit něco = zabývat se něčím
All children are used to it (ALL + množné číslo) x All of us / of our children (ALL + of + + zájmeno)
She doesn’t grow anymore. - už (ne) = už to nepokračuje
She usually follows other people’s advice. (advice - nepoč. pod. jméno) (advise - radit - sloveso)
She usually listents to other people’s advice. (advice - nepoč. pod. jméno) (advise - radit - sloveso)
Pretend
She likes to pretend she is a princess.
Persuade/convince
CONVINCE → opinion/belief 🧠 PERSUADE → action 🏃
Attitude - postoj, přístup (k něčemu) attitude towards/to a access to.
Her attitude towards learning new things is very positive.
Differ = lišit se, být odlišný x Differentiate = rozlišovat, odlišit / rozlišit
My opinion differs from yours on this topic. Children sometimes find it difficult to differentiate between fact and fiction.
Hide - ukrýt, schovat (hide → hid → hidden)
She decided to hide the gift until his birthday.
working conditions
A) habits – zvyky / návyky B) plights – strasti / těžké situace C) sites – staveniště / pracoviště D) conditions – podmínky Working conditions are now so over-regulated...je ustálená kolokace.
sites – staveniště / pracoviště / místa
All workers must wear protective clothing on construction sites.
red tape - je velmi známý anglický idiom/cut/reduce red tape = omezit byrokracii
Small businesses are often strangled by red tape. The government has promised to cut red tape for small businesses. A ještě pozor: red tape je nepočitatelné, takže neříkáme a red tape ani red tapes.
at the very least
The job should be well-paid and, at the very least, safe.
think again
If you think success comes without hard work, think again. → Jestli si myslíš, že úspěch přichází bez tvrdé práce, tak se zamysli znovu. Ještě užitečnější pro CAE: you'd better think again
If you think I'm going to do all the work for you, you'd better think again.
→ Jestli si myslíš, že za tebe udělám všechnu práci, tak se raději zamysli znovu. If you think I'm going to do all the work for you, you'd better think again.
work yourself into the ground = udřít se / pracovat až do úplného vyčerpání
If you keep working yourself into the ground, you will get sick.
exposure to sth
Long-term exposure to dust can cause serious health problems.
Remark – Poznamenejte
He made a rude remark about her appearance. She remarked that things had changed considerably.
dwell on/upon sth = příliš dlouho se něčím zabývat / stále o něčem přemýšlet
There's no point dwelling on the past. → Nemá smysl pořád se zabývat minulostí. Try not to dwell on your mistakes. → Snaž se příliš nezaobírat svými chybami.
comment on sth = vyjádřit se k něčemu / komentovat něco
He refused to comment on the situation. → Odmítl se k situaci vyjádřit. The teacher commented on my progress. → Učitel se vyjádřil k mému pokroku.
remark on sth → něco poznamenat / podotknout
He remarked on her new hairstyle. → Poznamenal něco o jejím novém účesu.
detection x detect
Early detection of cancer can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.
expression of sth = vyjádření něčeho
Her face showed an expression of surprise. → V její tváři byl výraz překvapení. His behaviour was an expression of his frustration. → Jeho chování bylo vyjádřením jeho frustrace.
expansion x Od slovesa expand = rozšířit (se), zvětšit (se).
The company is planning a major expansion into foreign markets. the expansion of sth = rozšíření něčeho expansion into sth = expanze / rozšíření na nějaký trh či do oblasti rapid expansion = rychlý růst/rozšíření
expand into sth x expand sth x expand on/upon sth = rozvést něco / podrobněji něco vysvětlit ⭐
expand → rozšířit (se), zvětšit (se) expand into new markets → expandovat na nové trhy expand on a point/idea → rozvést myšlenku ⭐ expansion → rozšíření, expanze Could you expand on that idea? → Mohl bys tu myšlenku více rozvést?
regulation → oficiální předpis, který musíš dodržovat
Companies must comply with safety regulations. ⭐ comply with regulations = dodržovat předpisy introduce regulations = zavést předpisy strict/tough regulations = přísné předpisy safety regulations = bezpečnostní předpisy
prosecution
The company is facing prosecution for violating safety regulations. → Společnost čelí trestnímu stíhání za porušení bezpečnostních předpisů. ⭐ face prosecution for sth = čelit trestnímu stíhání za něco
principle
I agree with the idea in principle. → V zásadě s tou myšlenkou souhlasím. 💡 Dvě skvělé CAE fráze: in principle = v zásadě / teoreticky as a matter of principle = z principu
presence = přítomnost, výskyt
The presence of harmful chemicals can pose a serious health risk. → Přítomnost škodlivých chemických látek může představovat vážné zdravotní riziko.
attendance = docházka, účast
attendance = docházka, účast School attendance is compulsory. → Školní docházka je povinná. Attendance at the meeting was surprisingly low. → Účast na schůzi byla překvapivě nízká. ⭐ attendance at sth = účast na něčem
company = společnost, firma, ale také společnost/doprovod někoho
He works for an international company. → Pracuje pro mezinárodní společnost. 💡 keep somebody company = dělat někomu společnost enjoy somebody's company = užívat si něčí společnost
residence = bydliště, místo pobytu, rezidence
residence = bydliště, místo pobytu, rezidence You must provide proof of residence. → Musíte předložit doklad o bydlišti. ⭐ place of residence = místo bydliště ⭐ permanent residence = trvalý pobyt
Používá se nejen pro výrobky, ale také pro projekty, kampaně, služby, webové stránky, databáze, vyšetřování apod.
💡 CAE kolokace: launch a campaign = zahájit kampaň launch an investigation = zahájit vyšetřování launch a product = uvést výrobek na trh launch a website/database = spustit web/databázi
The government launched a new database last year.
→ Vláda minulý rok spustila novou databázi.
embark - embark on/upon sth = pustit se do / zahájit něco významného nebo náročného
She embarked on a new career at the age of forty. → Ve čtyřiceti se vydala na novou profesní dráhu. They embarked on an ambitious project. → Pustili se do ambiciózního projektu. ⭐ embark on a journey/career/project/course
terminate
The company decided to terminate his contract. → Společnost se rozhodla ukončit jeho smlouvu. ⭐ terminate a contract/agreement/employment = ukončit smlouvu/dohodu/pracovní poměr
propel
Může mít i přenesený význam vynést někoho k úspěchu. The film propelled her to international fame. ⭐ → Film ji vynesl k mezinárodní slávě. 💡 propel sb to fame/stardom/success = vynést někoho ke slávě/úspěchu
expedient
The manager decided it was expedient to hire temporary workers to meet the deadline.
as / though
Politically expedient as/though sth may appear= Ačkoli se něco může zdát politicky výhodné/účelné Adjective + as/though + subject + verb Difficult though the problem may seem, it can be solved. = Ačkoli se problém může zdát obtížný, lze ho vyřešit.
be viewed as
He is often viewed as a leader in his community.
economic hardship
Many students dropped out of school due to economic hardship at home. Mnoho žáků předčasně ukončilo školní docházku kvůli ekonomickým potížím v rodine.
cuts to funding/heritage funding
The museum is worried about the cuts to funding that may affect its exhibitions.
reverse the loss
The company is working hard to reverse the loss from last quarter's sales.
the same is true of…
She loves reading books; the same is true of her brother.
intangible heritage
Many countries are working to preserve their intangible heritage.
pass sth down from generation to generation
Our family recipe for apple pie has been passed down from generation to generation.
mere
The mere thought of going to the party made her nervous.
relics of the past
She loves collecting relics of the past, like vintage postcards and old photographs.
derive sth from sth
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek languages.
shy away from sth / doing sth - vyhýbat se něčemu / zdráhat se něco udělat
She tends to shy away from public speaking because it makes her nervous.
fail to do sth - nedokázat / opomenout něco udělat
They failed to notice the important details in the report.
uphold an obligation
She always tries to uphold her obligation to help her friends when they need support.
remain wide - zůstávat značný / velký
We hope the opportunities for learning will remain wide for all students.
cultural assets - kulturní statky / hodnoty
Preserving cultural assets is essential for future generations to understand their history.
an equally vital role
The teacher plays an equally vital role in the students' learning as the parents do at home.
after all - koneckonců / vždyť
They were late, but after all, it was just a few minutes.
ensure sth
We need to ensure the safety of all participants during the event.
astonish
The magician's trick astonished the audience. Her talent for singing astonished everyone at the party. It astonishes me how quickly he learned to play the piano.
the environmental cost of this pattern
consumers are drawn
Many consumers are drawn to eco-friendly products because they care about the environment.
garments
She bought several new garments for the summer.
Campaigners
The campaigners organized a rally to raise awareness about climate change. Aktivisté uspořádali demonstraci s cílem zvýšit povědomí o klimatických změně.
the industry has been insufficiently ethical
durable
This backpack is made of durable material.
Pass (sth) down from generation to generation - přidávat něco z generace na generaci
My grandmother passed down her famous cookie recipe from generation to generation.
I don’t get you! = I don’t understand you. x I get you!
When my friend explained the game rules, I said, "I don’t get you!" because I was confused. I get you! That makes sense now.
She has to manage it by herself = on her own. - musí to zvádnout sama
After her friends left, she had to finish the project by herself.
She makes the point that they are limited openings
it-cleft:It is/was + ZDŮRAZNĚNÁ ČÁST + that/who + zbytek x wh-cleft:What + věta + is/was + ZDŮRAZNĚNÁ ČÁST
It was JOHN who helped me. → Byl to právě John, kdo mi pomohl. What I need is a holiday. → To, co potřebuji, je dovolená.