Canolradd (De) B1 A-TWelsh words
by YiZhouJoy
a bod yn onest
to be honest
aber (f)
estuary
aberoedd (pl)
estuaries
absennol
absent
ac yn y blaen
and so on
achosi / achos-
to cause
verb+stem
adain (f)
wing
adenydd (pl)
wings
adeg (f)
time
period of time
adegau (pl)
periods of time
adnabyddus
well known
adnewyddu / adnewydd-
to renew, refurbish
adran (f)
department
adrannau (pl)
departments
adran cleifion allanol
outpatient department
adrodd / adrodd-
to recite, to report
verb+stem
addasu / addas-
to adapt
verb+stem
addo / addaw-
to promise
verb+stem
addurn (m)
decoration
addurniadau (pl)
decorations
addysg (f)
education
addysg gorfforol
physical education
Aelod o’r Senedd (m)
Member of Parliament
Aelodau o’r Senedd (pl)
Members of Parliament
afiach
disgusting; sickly
afiechyd (m)
disease
afiechydon (pl)
diseases
agored
open
agoriad (m)
an opening
agoriadau (pl)
openings
agwedd (f)
attitude
agweddau (pl)
attitudes
ailadrodd / ailadrodd-
to repeat
verb+steam
ailagor / ailagor-
to reopen
verb+stem
ailgylchu / ailgylch-
to recycle
verb+stem
ail-law
second hand
alergedd (m)
allergy
allanfa (f)
exit
allanfeydd (pl)
exits
amaethyddiaeth (f)
agriculture
amaethyddol
agricultural
ambell
some, occasional
Ambell i berson yn hoffi coffi cryf.
amgylchedd (m)
environment
amhosib
impossible
amlwg
obvious
amrywiaeth (f)
variety, variation, diversity
amrywiaethau
varieties, variations
amser maith yn ôl
a long time ago
amseru / amser-
to time
verb+stem
amynedd (m)
patience
anadlu / anadl-
to breath
verb+stem
anaf (m)
an injury
anafiadau (pl)
injuries
anafu / anaf-
to injure
verb+stem
anarferol
unusual
anfantais (f)
disadvantage
anfanteision (pl)
disadvantages
anferth
huge
anffodus
unfortunate
angenrheidiol
necessary
anhapus
unhappy
anlwcus
unlucky
anniben
messy, untidy (de Cymru)
annifyr
nasty, unpleasant
annog / anog-
to encourage, to urge
verb+stem
apelio (at) / apeli-
to appeal (to)
verb+stem
ar ddihun
awake (de Cymru)
ar frys
in a hurry
ar glo
locked
ar gyhuddiad o
accused of
ar gyrion
on the edge, on the outskirts of
ar hyd
along
ar hyd a lled
the length and breadth (of)
ar hyn o bryd
at the moment
ar lafar
orally
ar osod
for rent
ar ran
On behalf of
ar y blaen
on the front, in the lead
ar y cyfan
on the whole
ar y pryd
at the time
arbed / arbed-
to save
verb+stem
archeb (f)
order
archebion (pl)
orders
arddangos / arddangos-
to exhibit
verb+stem
arddangosfa (f)
exhibition
arddangosfeydd (pl)
exhibitions
arestio / aresti-
to arrest
arfer (m)
habit
arferion (pl)
habits
arferol
usual
argraffu / argraff-
to print
verb+stem
arlunydd (m)
an artist
arlunwyr (pl)
artists
arogl (m)
smell
arogleuon (pl)
smells
arogli / arogl-
to smell
arolwg (m)
survey
arolygon (pl)
surveys
arolygydd (m)
an inspector
arolygwyr (pl)
inspectors
artist (m)
an artist
artistiaid (pl)
artists
arwain / arwein-
to lead
verb+stem
arweinydd (m)
a leader
arweinyddion (pl)
leaders
arwr (m)
a hero
arwyr (pl)
Heroes
arwydd (m)
a sign
arwyddion (pl)
signs
asgwrn (m)
bone
esgyrn (pl)
bones
atgof (m)
memory, recollection
atgofion (pl)
memories, recollections
atgoffa / atgoff-
to remind
verb+stem
athletau (m)
athletics
awdurdod (m)
authority
awdurdodau (pl)
authorities
awgrymu / awgrym-
to suggest
verb+stem
awyddus
eager, keen
awyr iach (m)
fresh air
bad achub (m)
lifeboat
badau achub (pl)
lifeboats
bai (m)
blame, fault
beiau (pl)
faults
Bannau Brycheiniog
the Brecon Beacons
bant
away (de Cymru)
barnwr (m)
judge
barnwyr (pl)
judges
basged (f)
a basket
basgedi (pl)
baskets
bat (m)
bat
batiau (pl)
bats
baw (m)
dirt
bawd (m)
thumb
bodiau (pl)
thumbs
beiciwr (m)
cyclist
beicwyr (pl)
cyclists
beirniad (m)
judge, adjudicator
beirniaid (pl)
judges, adjudicators
beudy (m)
cowshed
beudai (pl)
cowsheds
blas (m)
taste
blasau (pl)
tastes
blasu / blas-
to taste
verb+stem
blinder (m)
tiredness
blinedig
tired
blwch (m)
a box
blychau (pl)
boxes
blwyddyn naid
leap year
blynyddol
annual
bom (m)
bomb
bomiau (pl)
bombs
botwm bol (m)
belly button
breuddwyd (f)
a dream
breuddwydion (pl)
dreams
breuddwydio / breuddwydi-
to dream
verb+stem
bricsen (f)
brick
brics (pl)
bricks
bro (f)
area, region
broydd (pl)
areas, regions
bron (f)
breast, chest
bronnau (pl)
breasts, chests
brwnt
dirty (de Cymru)
bryd hynny
at that time
bryn (m)
a hill
bryniau (pl)
hills
Bryste
Bristol
budr
dirty (gogledd Cymru)
busnes (m)
business
busnesau (pl)
businesses
busneslyd
meddlesome, nosy
bwffe bys a bawd
finger buffet
bwlio / bwli-
to bully
verb+stem
bwriadu / bwriad-
to intend
verb+stem
bwrw / bwr-
to hit (de Cymru)
bychan
small
bylb (m)
bulb
bylbiau (pl)
bulbs
bys (m)
finger
bysedd (pl)
fingers
bywiog
lively
cadair esmwyth (f)
an easy chair
cadeiriau esmwyth (pl)
easy chairs
cadair freichiau (f)
armchair
cadeiriau breichiau (pl)
armchairs
cadarnhau / cadarnha-
to confirm
verb+stem
cadeirio / cadeiri-
to chair
cadeirydd (m)
chairperson
cadeiryddion
chairpersons
cadw golwg ar / cadw-
to keep an eye on, to keep track of
verb+stem
cadw sŵn
to make a noise
cael blas ar
get a taste of, to enjoy
cael gwared ar
to get rid of
cael hyd i
to find, to discover
Caeredin
Edinburgh
caets (f)
cage
caetsys (pl)
cages
Calan Mai
May Day
calendr (m)
calendar
calendrau (pl)
calendars
cam (m)
step
camau (pl)
steps
camera cyflymder (m)
speed camera
camerâu cyflymder (pl)
speed cameras
camgymeriad (m)
a mistake
camgymeriadau (pl)
mistakes
canfed
hundredth
cangarŵ (m)
kangaroo
cangarwod (pl)
kangaroos
cangen (f)
branch
canghennau (pl)
branches
canlyniad (m)
result
canlyniadau (pl)
results
cannwyll (f)
a candle
canhwyllau (pl)
candles
canolbarth (m)
middle part, region (mewn gwlad)
canser (m)
cancer
canserau (pl)
cancers
canser y fron
breast cancer
cap (m)
cap
capiau (pl)
caps
carchar (m)
prison
carchardai (pl)
prisons
carcharu / carchar-
to imprison
cariadus
loving
carreg (f)
a stone
cerrig (pl)
stones
carreg fedd (f)
tombstone
cerrig beddau (pl)
gravestones
casgliad (m)
collection
casgliadau
collections
catalog (m)
catalogue
catalogau (pl)
catalogues
cawell (f)
a cage
cewyll (pl)
cages
cawr (m)
a giant
cewri (pl)
giants
caws gafr
goat cheese
cefndir (m)
background
cefndiroedd (pl)
backgrounds
cefnogaeth
support
cefnogwr (m)
supporter
cefnogwyr (pl)
supporters
celwydd (m)
a lie
celwyddau (pl)
lies
cemegyn (m)
chemical
cemegau (pl)
chemicals
cenhinen (f)
leek
cennin (pl)
leeks
cerbyd (m)
vehicle
cerbydau (pl)
vehicles
cerdd (f)
poem
cerddi (pl)
poems
cerddorfa (f)
an orchestra
cerddorfeydd (pl)
orchestras
cicio / cici-
to kick
verb+stem
claf (m)
patient
cleifion (pl)
patients
clebran
to chatter
clo (m)
lock
cloeon (pl)
locks
cloch (f)
a bell
clychau (pl)
bells
clogwyn (m)
a cliff
clogwyni (pl)
cliffs
clonc (m)
chat, gossip (de Cymru)
cludo / clud-
to transport
verb+stem
clustog (f)
cushion
clustogau (pl)
cushions
clwt (m)
cloth, rag (gogledd Cymru)
clwtyn (m)
cloth, rag (de Cymru)
clytiau (pl)
cloths, rags
clyfar
clever
clymu /clym-
to tie, to knot
verb+stem
cneuen (f)
nut
cnau (pl)
nuts
cneuen goco (f)
coconut
cnau coco (pl)
coconuts
cochi
to blush
codi llaw (ar) / cod-
to wave (to)
verb+stem
codi ofn (ar)
to frighten
codi pwysau
weightlifting
cof (m)
memory
cofeb (f)
memorial
cofebau (pl)
memorials
cofnod (m)
note, (written) record
cofnodion (pl)
notes, (written) records, minutes
colur (m)
makeup
colled (f)
loss
colledion (pl)
losses
colli gafael (ar) / colli-
to lose hold of, to lose control
verb+stem
copa (m)
summit
copaon (pl)
summits
copi (m)
copy
copïau (pl)
copies
corff (m)
body
cyrff (pl)
bodies
coroni / coron-
to crown
verb+stem
cors (f)
bog
corsydd (pl)
bogs
cosi / cos
to itch
verb+stem
costus
pricey
cotwm (m)
cotton
cownter (m)
counter
cownteri (pl)
counters
craith (f)
a scar
creithiau (pl)
scars
crand
grand
creadigol
creative
crefft (f)
craft
crefftau (pl)
crafts
creu / cre-
to create
verb+stem
cribo / crib-
to comb
cricedwr (m)
a cricketer
cricedwyr (pl)
cricketers
criw (m)
crew
criwiau
crews
croes (f)
cross
croesau (pl)
crosses
croesawu / croesaw-
to welcome
verb+stem
croesffordd (f)
crossroad
croesffyrdd (pl)
crossroads
croesi / croes-
to cross
verb+stem
crud (m)
cradle, cot
crudau
cradles, cots
crwn
round
crwydro / crwydr-
to wander, to roam
verb+stem
cryfder (m)
strength
cryfderau (pl)
strengths
cul
narrow
Dw i’n credu fy mod i wedi gyrru ar hyd pob ffordd fach gul yn y lle.
curo / cur-
to beat
verb+stem
curo dwylo / cur-
to clap, to applaud
verb+stem
curo’r drws
to knock the door
cwblhau / cwblha-
to complete
verb+stem
cwlwm (m)
knot
clymau (pl)
knots
cwr (m)
edge, fringe
cyrion (pl)
edges, fringes
cwrtais
polite, courteous
cwsg (m)
sleep
cwt gwair (m)
hay hut
cytiau gwair (pl)
hay huts
cwt ieir
hen coop
cytiau ieir
hen coops
cwyn (f)
complaint
cwynion (pl)
complaints
cydio (yn) / cydi-
to hold on (to)
verb+stem
cyfaill (m)
a friend
cyfeillion (pl)
friends
cyfanswm (m)
total
cyfansymiau (pl)
totals
cyfarch / cyfarch-
to greet
verb+stem
cyfartal
equal
cyfarwyddyd (m)
direction, instruction
cyfarwyddiadau (pl)
directions, instructions
cyfathrebu / cyfathreb-
to communicate
verb+stem
cyfleuster (m)
facility
cyfleusterau (pl)
facilities
cyflog (m)
wage, salary
cyflogau
wages, salaries
cyflogi / cyflog-
to employ
verb+stem
cyflwyno / cyflwyn-
to introduce, to present
verb+stem
cyfnewid /cyfnewidi-
to exchange
verb+stem
cyfnod (m)
period (amser)
cyfnodau
periods
cyfoes
contemporary
cyfoeth (m)
wealth
cyfraith (f)
law
cyfreithiau (pl)
laws
cyfrannu (at) /cyfrann-
to contribute (to)
verb+stem
cyfres (f)
series
cyfresi (pl)
series
cyfrif (m)
account
cyfrifon (pl)
accounts
cyfrifol
responsible
cyfrifydd (m)
an accountant
cyfrifwyr
accountants
cyfrinach (f)
a secret
cyfrinachau (pl)
secrets
cyfwelydd (m)
interviewer
cyfwelwyr (pl)
interviewers
cyffordd (f)
junction
cyffyrdd (pl)
junctions
cyfforddus
comfortable
cyffredin
common, general
cyffro (m)
excitement
cyffroi / cyffro-
to excite
verb+stem
cyffur (m)
drug
cyffuriau (pl)
drugs
cynghori / cynghor-
to advise
verb+stem
cynghorydd (m)
councillor
cynghorwyr
councillors
cyhoeddus
public
cyhuddiad (m)
charge, accusation
cyhuddiadau
charges, accusations
cylch (m)
circle
cylchoedd (pl)
circles
cylch chwarae
playgroup
cymar (m)
partner, companion
cymdeithas (f)
society
cymdeithasau (pl)
societies
cymdeithasol
social, sociable
cymhleth
complex
cymorth (m)
help
cymorth cyntaf
first aid
cymuned (f)
a community
cymunedau (pl)
communities
cymwynas (f)
favor
cymwynasau (pl)
favors
cymysgu (â/efo) / cymysg-
to mix (with)
verb+stem
cynhesu / cynhes-
to heat up
cynllun (m)
plan, design
cynlluniau (pl)
plans, designs
cynllunio / cynlluni-
to plan, to design
verb+stem
cynnal / cynnali-
to hold (event)
verb+stem
cynnal a chadw
maintainance
cyntedd (f)
hallway
cynteddau (pl)
hallways
cynulleidfa (f)
an audience
cynulleidfaoedd (pl)
audiences
cysgod (m)
shadow, shade
cysgodion (pl)
shadows, shades
cyswllt (m)
contact
cywir
correct
chwant bwyd
food craving
chwarel (f)
a quarry
chwareli (pl)
quarries
chwedl (f)
a legend
chwedlau
legends
chwerthin am ben / chwerthin- / chwardd-
to laugh at
verb+stem
chwynnu / chwynn-
to weed
dadlau (â/efo) /dadleu-
to argue (with)
verb+stem
daear (f)
Earth
dal ati /dali-
to keep at it, to preserve
verb+stem
dan bwysau
under pressure
dan ei sang
full to the rafters, overcrowded
dant gosod (m)
false tooth
dannedd gosod
false teeth
darlith (f)
lecture
darlithoedd (pl)
lectures
darlun (m)
drawing
darluniau
drawings
dawn (f)
talent
doniau (pl)
talents
dealltwriaeth (f)
understanding
deallus
intelligent
defnydd (m)
use
defnyddiol
useful
deiet (m)
diet
deigryn (m)
a tear
dagrau (pl)
tears
delio (â/efo) / deli
to deal (with)
verb+stem
deniadol
attractive
derbyn / derbyni
to accept, to receive
verb+stem
desg (f)
desk
desgiau (pl)
desks
diamynedd
impatient
dianc / dihang-
to escape
verb+stem
dieithr
strange
Mae'r bwyd yma'n teimlo'n dieithr.
dieuog
innocent, not guilty
diflannu / diflann-
to disappear
verb+stem
diflastod (m)
boredom
difrifol
serious
difrod (m)
damage
difyr
entertaining
diffyg (m)
shortcoming, lack of
diffygion (pl)
shortcomings
digalon
depressed, depressing
digwyddiad (m)
event, incident
digwyddiadau
events, incidents
di-Gymraeg
non-Welsh speaking
dinistrio / dinistri-
to destroy
verb+stem
dioddef / dioddef
to suffer
verb+stem
diogel
safe
diogelwch (m)
safety
diogi / diog-
to laze
verb+stem
di-rif
countless
distawrwydd (m)
silence
diweithdra (m)
unemployment
diwydiant (m)
industry
diwydiannau (pl)
industries
diwylliant (m)
culture
diwylliannau (pl)
cultures
dod draw
to come over
dod i ben
to come to an end
dod o hyd i
to find
dodrefnyn (m)
a piece of furniture
dodrefn (pl)
furniture
dolen (f)
loop, link, handle
dolenni
loops, links, handles
draenen ddu (f)
blackthorn
drewi / drew
to stink
verb+stem
dril (m)
drill
driliau (pl)
drills
dringwr (m)
a climber
dringwyr (pl)
climbers
drosodd
over
Mae'r gêm wedi dod i ben, mae hi drosodd.
druan â ti
poor you (de Cymru)
druan ohonat ti
poor you (gogledd Cymru)
drws ffrynt
front door
drysau ffrynt
front doors
drych (m)
mirror
drychau (pl)
mirrors
dur (m)
steel
dwbl
double
dweud eich dweud
to have your say (de Cymru)
deud eich deud
to have your say (gogledd Cymru)
dwfn
deep
dwyieithog
bilingual
dwys
intense, intensive
dychrynllyd
frightening
Dydd Ffolant
Valentine's Day
dyddiad cau
closing date
dyddiol
daily
dyffryn (m)
a valley
dyffrynnoedd (pl)
valleys
dyled (f)
debt
dyledion (pl)
debts
economaidd
economic, economical
economi (m)
economy
edrych dros / edrych-
to check, to look over
verb+stem
efaill (m)
twin
gefeilliaid (pl)
twins
Efrog Newydd
New York
efydd
bronze
effeithio (ar) / effeithi-
to affect
verb+stem
eglur
clear, evident
egluro / eglur
to explain
eglwys gadeiriol
a cathedral
eglwysi cadeiriol
cathedrals
egni (m)
energy
eirlaw (m)
sleet
eirlys (m)
snowdrop
eirlysiau (pl)
snowdrops
electronig
electronic
enfys (f)
rainbow
enfysau (pl)
rainbows
enwi / enw-
to name
verb+stem
er
although
er gwaetha
despite
erthygl (f)
article
erthyglau (pl)
articles
esboniad (m)
an explanation
esboniadau (pl)
explanations
esgus (m)
an excuse
esgusodion (pl)
excuses
esiampl (f)
example
esiamplau (pl)
examples
esmwyth
restful, smooth
estyniad (m)
extension
estyniadau (pl)
extensions
etholiad (m)
an election
etholiadau (pl)
elections
eto i gyd
even so
euog
guilty
ewyn (m)
foam
feirws (m)
virus
feirysau (pl)
viruses
fesul un
one by one
ficer (m)
vicar
ficeriaid (pl)
vicars
figan (m)
vegan
figaniaid
vegans
ffaith (f)
fact
ffeithiau (pl)
facts
ffarwelio (â/efo) / ffarweli-
to say goodbye (to)
verb+stem
fferyllydd (m)
pharmacist, chemist
fferyllwyr (pl)
pharmacists, chemists
ffeuen (f)
a bean
ffa (pl)
beans
ffidil (f)
violin
ffidlau (pl)
violins
ffilmio / ffilmi-
to film
verb+stem
ffin (f)
border
ffiniau (bl)
boundaries
ffitrwydd (m)
fitness
fflam (f)
flame
fflamau (pl)
flames
ffoadur (m)
a refugee
ffoaduriaid (pl)
refugees
ffodus
fortunate
ffon (f)
a stick
ffyn (pl)
sticks
ffrâm (f)
frame
fframiau
frames
ffrwydro / ffrwydr-
to explode
verb+stem
ffurflen gais (f)
application form
ffurflenni cais (pl)
application forms
ffyrnig
fierce
galluog
capable, brainy
gan gynnwys
including
gefeillio / gefeilli-
to twin
verb+stem
gêm gyfartal (f)
a draw
Gemau Olympaidd
Olympic Games
genedigaeth (f)
birth
genedigaethau (pl)
births
genedigol
native
glan (f)
shore, bank
glannau (pl)
shores, banks
glaw mân
light rain, drizzle
gliniadur (m)
laptop
gliniaduron (pl)
laptops
go iawn
real
gofal (m)
care
gofalwr (m)
carer, caretaker
gofalwyr (pl)
carers, caretakers
gofod (m)
space
goleudy (m)
lighthouse
goleudai (pl)
lighthouses
golygu / golyg-
to mean, to edit
verb+stem
gollwng / gollyng-
to drop
verb+stem
gorffwys (m)
rest
gorlifo / gorlif-
to overflow
verb+stem
gorwedd / gorwedd-
to lie down
verb+stem
gorwel (m)
horizon
gorwelion (pl)
horizons
gosod / gosod-
to set, to put
verb+stem
gostyngiad (m)
reduction
gostyngiadau (pl)
reductions
gradd feistr (f)
master's degree
graddio / graddi-
to graduate
verb+stem
gramadeg (m)
grammar
grawnwinen (f)
grape
grawnwin (pl)
grapes
grefi (m)
gravy
gwadu / gwad-
to deny
verb+stem
gwahaniaeth (m)
difference
gwahaniaethau (pl)
differences
gwall (m)
error
Fodd bynnag, mae agweddau at beth yw gwall a sut mae delio ag iaith wallus wedi newid.
gwallau (pl)
errors
gwasanaethu / gwasanaeth-
to serve
verb+stem
gwasg (f)
printing press
also waist (m or f). gwasgau (pl)
gweisg (pl)
printing presses
gwasgu / gwasg-
to squeeze
verb+stem
gwastad
flat
gwastraff (m)
waste
gwastraffu / gwastraff-
to waste
verb+stem
gwau / gwe-
to knit (de Cymru)
verb+stem
gwefus (f)
lip
gwefusau (pl)
lips
gweini / gwein-
to serve
verb+stem
gweithgar
hardworking
gweithgaredd (m)
activity
gweithgareddau (pl)
activities
gweithle (m)
workplace
gweithleoedd (pl)
workplaces
gwell hwyr na hwyrach
better late than later
gwên (f)
a smile
gwenau (pl)
smiles
gwerin
folk
gwerthfawr
valuable
gwestai (m)
a guest
gwesteion (pl)
guests
gweu / gweu-
to knit (gogledd Cymru)
verb+stem
gwibdaith (f)
excursion, trip
gwibdeithiau (pl)
excursions, trips
gwlân (m)
wool
gwleidyddiaeth (f)
politics
gwlychu / gwlych-
to get wet
verb+stem
gwm (m)
gum
gwm cnoi
chewing gum
gwneud cawl o
to make a mess of (de Cymru)
gwneud llanast o
to make a mess of (gogledd Cymru)
gwneud y tro
to make do, to answer the purpose
gwrach (f)
a witch
gwrachod (pl)
witches
gwraidd (m)
root
gwreiddiau (pl)
roots
gwrandäwr (m)
listener
gwrandawyr (pl)
listeners
gwthio / gwth-
to push
verb+stem
Gwyddel (m)
Irish man
Gwyddelod (pl)
Irish people
Gwyddeles (f)
Irish woman
gwylan (f)
seagull
gwylanod (pl)
seagulls
gwyllt
wild
gyda llaw
by the way
gyda’r hwyr
in the night
gymnasteg (f)
gymnastics
hael
generous
hallt
salty
hamddenol
leisurely
hanesydd
historian
haneswyr (pl)
historians
hanesyddol
historical
hapusrwydd (m)
happiness
hawlio
to claim
heblaw am
apart from
hel atgofion
to reminisce
hen dad-cu (m)
great grandfather
hen daid (m)
great grandfather
hen fam-gu (f)
great grandmother
hen nain (f)
great grandmother
henaint (m)
old age
heneiddio / heneiddi-
to age
verb+stem
henoed
elderly people
Maen nhw’n codi arian i’r cartref henoed
heulwen (f)
sunshine
hirgrwn
oval
hoffus
likable
holiadur (m)
a questionnaire
holiaduron (pl)
questionnaires
hollbwysig
all-important
hwyliog
full of fun
hwylus
convenient
hyd yn hyn
up until now
hyder (m)
confidence
hynny
that
i fod i
supposed to
i’r dim
exactly
iachus
healthy (bwyd)
iard (f)
yard
iardiau (pl)
yards
iechyd a diogelwch
health and safety
Iesu
Jesus
ieuenctid (m)
youth
injan dân (f)
fire engine
injans tân
fire engines
isod
below, beneath
jyngl (m)
jungle
jyngls (pl)
jungles
lansio / lansi-
to launch
verb+stem
lapio / lapi-
to wrap
verb+stem
lawr grisiau
downstairs (gogledd Cymru)
lawr llawr
downstairs (de Cymru)
lefel (f)
level
lefelau (pl)
levels
lolipop (m)
lollipop
lolipops (pl)
lollipops
lôn feicio (f)
bike lane
lonydd beicio (pl)
bike lanes
lwcus
lucky
lladd / lladd-
to kill
verb+stem
lladrad (m)
burglary
lladradau (pl)
burglaries
llafar
oral
llanast (m)
a mess (gogledd Cymru)
llanc (m)
lad, youth
llanciau (pl)
lads, youth
llanw a thrai
tides; ebb and flow
llawdriniaeth (f)
operation
llawdriniaethau (pl)
operations
llawr gwaelod (m)
ground floor
lle tân (m)
fireplace
llefydd tân (pl)
fireplaces
lledr (m)
leather
lledu / lled-
to spread, to widen
llefarydd (m)
spokesperson
llefarwyr (pl)
spokespeople
lleidr (m)
a thief
lladron (pl)
thieves
lleihau / lleiha-
to reduce
verb+stem
llenyddiaeth (f)
literature
lleoliad (m)
location
lleoliadau (pl)
locations
llethr (m)
slope
llethrau (pl)
slopes
llety (m)
accommodation
llewygu / llewyg-
to faint
verb+stem
llif (m)
flood
llifogydd (pl)
floods
llifo / llif-
to flow
verb+stem
llithrig
slippery
llithro / llithr-
to slip
lloches (f)
shelter
llochesau (pl)
shelters
llond bol
bellyful (fed up) (gogledd Cymru)
llond bola
bellyful (fed up) (de Cymru)
lluosog (m)
plural
lluosogion (pl)
plurals
llwch (m)
dust
llwy garu (f)
love spoon
llwyau caru
love spoons
llwyaid (f)
spoonful
llwyeidiau (pl)
spoonfuls
llwyddiannus
successful
llwyddiant (m)
success
llwyddiannau (pl)
successes
llwyddo (i) / llwydd-
to succedd (in)
verb+stem
llwyfan (m)
stage
llwyfannau (pl)
stages
llwyth (m)
load
llwythi (pl)
loads
llydan
wide
llyfr gosod (m)
set book
llyfrau gosod (pl)
set books
llym
severe, strict
llyn (m)
a lake
llynnoedd (pl)
lakes
llyncu / llync-
to swallow
verb+stem
llys (m)
court
llysoedd (pl)
courts
llywodraeth (f)
government
llywodraethau (pl)
governments
machlud (m)
sunset
maer (m)
mayor
meiri (pl)
mayors
man (m)
place
mannau (pl)
places
mân siarad
chit-chat
mantais (f)
advantage
manteision (pl)
advantages
manwl
detailed
manylion personol
personal details
marc (m)
mark
marciau (pl)
marks
marchnata (m)
marketing
marcio / marci-
to mark
verb+stem
marwolaeth (f)
death
marwolaethau (pl)
deaths
medal (f)
a medal
medalau (pl)
medals
meddal
soft
meddyginiaeth (f)
medication
meddyginiaethau (pl)
medications
mellten (f)
lightning
mellt
flashes of lightening
menter (f)
venture, initiative
mentrau (pl)
ventures, initiatives
mentro / mentr-
to venture, to dare
mentrus
adventurous
mesur / mesur-
to measure
metel (m)
metal
metelau (pl)
metals
mewn gwirionedd
in truth
modern
modern
moethus
luxurious
mordaith (f)
cruise
mordeithiau (pl)
cruises
morwyn (f)
maid
morwynion (pl)
maids
mudiad (m)
movement, organisation
mudiadau (pl)
movements, organisations
murlun (m)
a mural
murluniau (pl)
murals
mwd (m)
mud
mwdlyd
muddy
mwg (m)
smoke
mwynhad (m)
enjoyment
mynnu / mynn-
to insist
verb+stem
mynwent (f)
graveyard, cemetery
mynwentydd (pl)
graveyards, cemeteries
nant (f)
stream, creek
nentydd (pl)
streams, creeks
nefoedd (f)
heaven
neidio / neidi-
to jump
nerfus
nervous
nerth (m)
strength
newid mân
small change (arian)
newydd sbon
brand new
nifer (f)
number, quantity
niferoedd
numbers, quantities
nodyn (m)
note
nodiadau (pl)
notes
nyth (f)
nest
nythod (pl)
nests
o amgylch
around
o bell
from afar
o ddifri
seriously
o ddrwg i waeth
from bad to worse
o dro i dro
from time to time
o fewn
within
o flaen
in front of
o hyn ymlaen
from now on
o leiaf, o leia
at least
o’r enw
named, called
obsesiwn (m)
obsession
obsesiynau (pl)
obsessions
ocsiwn (f)
auction
ocsiynau (pl)
auctions
od
odd
oddi ar
from (on), off, down from
oddi cartre, oddi cartref
away from home
oedi / oed-
to pause, to delay
verb+stem
oedran (m)
age
oedrannau (pl)
ages
oerfel (m)
cold (tywydd)
oesoedd canol
middle ages
ofni / ofn-
to fear
verb+stem
ofnus
fearful, frightened
oherwydd
because
oni bai am
if it weren't for
oriau mân
early hours, small hours
oriel (f)
gallery
orielau (pl)
galleries
osgoi / osgo-, osgoi-
to avoid
verb+stem
paith (m)
prairie
peithiau (pl)
prairies
palmant (m)
pavement
palmentydd (pl)
pavements
para / par-
to last
verb+stem
parc gwledig (m)
country park
parciau gwledig (pl)
country parks
parch (m)
respect
parhau / parha-
to continue
partner (m)
partner
partneriaid (pl)
partners
patrwm (m)
pattern
patrymau (pl)
patterns
pecyn (m)
package
pecynnau (pl)
packages
peldroediwr (m)
a footballer
peldroedwyr (pl)
footballers
pellter (m)
distance
pellteroedd (pl)
distances
pen draw
far end, long run
pencampwriaeth (f)
championship
pencampwriaethau (pl)
championships
pendant
definite
penderfyniad (m)
a decision
penderfyniadau (pl)
decisions
pennawd (m)
headline
penawdau (pl)
headlines
penodi / penod-
to appoint
verb+stem
perchennog (m)
owner
perchnogion (pl)
owners
personoliaeth (f)
personality
personoliaethau (pl)
personalities
perswadio / perswadi-
to persuade
verb+stem
perygl (m)
danger
peryglon (pl)
dangers
petryal
rectangular
pibell (f)
pipe
pibelli (pl)
pipes
pigiad (m)
injection
pigiadau (pl)
injections
plaid (f)
a political party
pleidiau (pl)
political parties
plannu / plann-
to plant
verb+stem
plentyndod (m)
childhood
pleser (m)
pleasure
pleserau (pl)
pleasures
pleserus
enjoyable
plygu / plyg-
to fold, to bend
verb+stem
pob dim
everything
poblogaidd
popular
polisi (m)
policy
polisïau (pl)
policies
pori / por-
to graze, to browse
verb+stem
poster (m)
poster
posteri (pl)
posters
prancio / pranci-
to prance, to gambol
verb+stem
preifat
private
presgripsiwn (m)
prescription
presgripsiynau (pl)
prescriptions
pridd (m)
soil, earth
Prif Weinidog
Prime Minister
priffordd (f)
main road
priffyrdd (pl)
main roads
prin
rare, scarce
proffesiwn (m)
profession
proffesiynau (pl)
professions
proffesiynol
professional
profiadol
experienced
project (m)
project
projectau (pl)
projects
proses (f)
process
prosesau (pl)
processes
protestio / protesti-
to protest
verb+stem
protestiwr (m)
a protester
protestwyr (pl)
protesters
Prydeinig
British
Prydeiniwr (m)
a man from Britain
Prydeinwyr (pl)
British people
Prydeinwraig (f)
a woman from Britain
prydferthwch (m)
beauty
prydlon
prompt, punctual
pur
pure
pŵer (m)
power
pwerau (pl)
powers
pwnc (m)
subject
pynciau (pl)
subjects
pwrpas (m)
purpose
pwrpasau (pl)
purposes
pwyllgor (m)
committee
pwyllgorau (pl)
committees
pwyntiau bwled
bullet points
pwyntio / pwynti-
to point
verb+stem
pwysleisio / pwysleisi-
to emphasise
pwyso / pwys-
to press, to weigh
verb+stem
raced (f)
a racket
racedi (pl)
rackets
rafftio / raffti-
to raft
verb+stem
rasio / rasi-
to race
verb+stem
recordio / recordi-
to record
verb+stem
regata (f)
a regatta
regatas (pl)
regattas
roced (f)
a rocket
rocedi (pl)
rockets
rhaff (m)
a rope
rhaffau (pl)
ropes
rhagor
more
rhagorol
excellent
rhamantus
romantic
rhaw (f)
spade
rhawiau (pl)
spades
rhedwr (m)
a runner
rhedwyr (pl)
runners
rhentu / rhent-
rent / rent-
verb+stem
rheol (f)
rule
rheolau (pl)
rules
rhes (f)
row
rhesi (pl)
rows
rhewllyd
icy
rhiant maeth
foster parent
rhieni maeth
foster parents
rhifo / rhif-
to count, to calculate
verb+stem
rhoi’r gorau i
to give up
rhos (m)
heath, moor
rhosydd (pl)
heaths, moors
rhostio / rhost-
to roast
verb+stem
Rhufeiniaid (m)
the Romans
rhuthro / rhuthr-
to rush
verb+stem
rhwyd (f)
net
rhwydi (pl)
nets
rhwystr (m)
obstacle
rhwystrau (pl)
obstacles
rhwystro / rhwystr-
to prevent
verb+stem
rhybudd (m)
warning
rhybuddion
warnings
rhybuddio / rhybuddi-
to warn
rhyddhau /rhyddha-
to free
verb+stem
rhyfel (m)
war
rhyfeloedd (pl)
wars
rhyw (m)
sex
rhywiau (pl)
sexes
rhywbeth o’i le
something wrong
saethu / saeth-
to shoot
verb+stem
safbwynt (m)
stance, viewpoint
safbwyntiau (pl)
stances, viewpoints
safle (m)
site, position
safleoedd (pl)
sites, positions
safon (f)
standard
safonau (pl)
standards
saws (m)
sauce
sawsiau (pl)
sauces
sbeis (m)
spice
sbeisys (pl)
spices
sbio / sbi-
to look (edrych, gogledd Cymru)
also: to spy
sbort a sbri
fun and games
sefydliad (m)
institution, establishment, institute
sefydliadau (pl)
institution(s), establishment(s), institute(s)
sefydlog
stable, fixed, unchanging
sefydlu / sefydl-
to establish
verb+stem
sefyllfa (f)
situation
sefyllfaoedd (pl)
situations
seiclwr (m)
a cyclist
seiclwyr (pl)
cyclists
sengl
single
serch (m)
romantic love
serth
steep
sgerbwd (m)
skeleton
sgerbydau (pl)
skeletons
sgwâr (m)
square
sgwariau (pl)
squares
sgwâr (adj)
square
siâp (m)
shape
siapiau (pl)
shapes
siaradus
talkative
siawns (f)
a chance
siawnsiau (pl)
chances
sidan (m)
silk
siglo / sigl-
to rock, to shake
verb+stem
sioc (f)
shock
siociau (f)
shocks
siop trin gwallt
hairdresser's shop
siswrn (m)
scissors
sisyrnau (pl)
scissors
sleifio / sleifi-
to slink, to sneak, to sidle
verb+stem
smotiog
spotty
snorclo / snorcl-
to snorkel
verb+stem
soffa (f)
sofa
soffas (pl)
sofas
sownd
stuck
staffio / staffi-
to staff
verb+stem
steil (m)
style
stordy (m)
storehouse
stordai (pl)
storehouses
storio / stori-
to store
verb+stem
streic (f)
strike
streiciau (pl)
strikes
streiciwr (m)
a striker (gwaith)
streicwyr (pl)
strikers
streipïog
striped
stwffin (f)
stuffing
sur
sour
swnio / swni-
to sound
verb+stem
swyddogol
official
swynol
charming
sychder (f)
drought, dryness
sychedig
thirsty
sydyn
sudden
syllu / syll-
to stare
verb+stem
syllu’n syn
to gaze in amazement
sylw (m)
attention, remark
sylwadau (pl)
remarks
sylweddoli / sylweddol-
to realise
verb+stem
symbol (m)
symbol
symbolau (pl)
symbols
synnu / synn-
to surprise / to be surprised
verb+stem
synnwyr cyffredin
common sense
syrcas (f)
circus
syrcasau (pl)
circuses
syrthio / syrthi-
to fall (gogledd Cymru)
system (f)
system
systemau (pl)
systems
tafodiaith (f)
dialect
tafodieithoedd (pl)
dialects
tagfa (f)
traffic jam
tagfeydd
traffic jams
tagu / tag-
to splutter, to choke
verb+stem
tâl (m)
payment
taliadau (pl)
payments
talaith (f)
state
taleithiau (pl)
states
talcen (f)
forehead
talcenni (pl)
foreheads
taleb (f)
voucher
talebau (pl)
vouchers
talentog
talented
tâp (m)
tape
tapiau (pl)
tapes
taran (f)
thunder
taranau (pl)
thunders
targed (m)
target
targedau (pl)
targets
tarten (f)
a tart
tartenni (pl)
tarts
tasg (f)
a task
tasgau (pl)
tasks
tawelu / tawel-
to become quiet, to calm down
verb+stem
teg
fair
teimlad (m)
feeling
teimladau (pl)
feelings
teip (m)
type
teipiau (pl)
types
telynor (m)
a male harpist
telynorion (pl)
harpists
telynores (f)
a female harpist
telynoresau (pl)
female harpists
tennyn (m)
leash
testun (m)
subject, text
testunau (pl)
subjects, texts
tir (m)
land, ground
tiroedd (pl)
lands, grounds
to (m)
roof
toeon (pl)
roofs
toddi / todd-
to melt
verb+stem
top (m)
top
topiau (pl)
tops
torf (f)
a crowd
torfeydd (pl)
crowds
toriad (m)
cut
toriadau (pl)
cuts
tortsh (m)
torch
tortsys (pl)
torches
trac (m)
track
traciau (pl)
tracks
traddodiad (m)
tradition
traddodiadau (pl)
traditions
traethawd (m)
an essay
traethodau (pl)
essays
trafnidiaeth (f)
transport
traws gwlad
cross country
trefn (f)
order
trefniad (m)
arrangement
trefniadau (pl)
arrangements
trin / trini-
to treat
verb+stem
triniaeth (f)
treatment
triniaethau (pl)
treatments
tristwch (m)
sadness
troellog
twisty, windy
trwchus
thick
trwm ei glyw/chlyw
hard of hearing
trwydded (f)
license
trwyddedau (pl)
licences
trysor (m)
treasure
trysorau (pl)
treasures
Tsieina (f)
China
twlc (m)
pigsty
tylciau (pl)
pigsties
twrist (m)
a tourist
twristiaid (pl)
tourists
twristaidd (adj)
tourist (adj)
twymo / twym-
to heat (up)
verb+stem
tŷ pâr/semi (m)
semi-detached house
tai pâr/semi (pl)
semi-detached houses
tylwythen deg (f)
a fairy
tylwyth teg (pl)
fairies
tymheredd (m)
temperature
tyn (adj)
tight
tyrfa (f)
a crowd
torfeydd (pl)
tyst (m)
witness
tystiolaeth. Mae’n dyst nid yn unig i’r angen i sicrhau bod gwybodaeth briodol ynghylch defnydd yr iaith ar gael yng Nghymru, ond hefyd i’r peryg o ganolbwyntio ar ddwyieithrwydd ledled Cymru ar draul y cadarnleoedd hynny lle mae’r Gymraeg yn iaith g
tystion (pl)
witnesses
tywyllu /tywyll-
to grow dark
verb+stem