Ọmụmụ ihe maka ndị mbido II (A1/A2)Okwu bekee

by DuoCards

*Nabata na nkuzi maka ndị mbido II!* Ka anyị malite na ngwaa "to do""to make."ndị ahụ na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya, yabụ ka anyị mụta otu esi eji ha eme ihe nke ọma. "Do"na-ezokarị aka na *omume* , ebe "make"n'ozuzu na-ezo aka na *nsonaazụ ya.* Ị nwere ike dịka ọmụmaatụ "do homework", "do the shopping", ma ọ bụ "do yoga", ma gị "make lunch", "make plans", ma ọ bụ "make friends".

to make friends

ịzụta ndị enyi

I want to make friends at my new school.

a promise

nkwa

Keep the promise!

to make a promise

ikwe nkwa

He made a promise to his parents.

once a week

otu ugboro n'izu

She does yoga once a week.

I do my hair.

Ana m eme ntutu isi m.

I have a shower, I do my hair, and I get dressed.

a suggestion

atụmatụ

I have a suggestion for our project.

to make a suggestion

inye echiche

May I make a suggestion?

He made a joke.

O kwuru egwuregwu.

He made a joke about his sister’s new hairstyle.

I make my bed.

Ana m edozikwa akwa m.

I make my bed every morning.

You did well.

I mere nke ọma.

You did well in your exams.

to make plans

ime atụmatụ

Let’s make plans for tomorrow.

Ka anyị mee atụmatụ maka echi.

*Ọ ga-ama jijiji* Ị mụtalarị ihe na-eme n'ọdịniihu na-aga. Ugbu a, ka anyị leba anya na *Futur Simple tense* , nke a na-akpọkarị *uche* . A na-eji *Will* eme ihe ndị anyị kpebiri ime ugbu a. (Mkpebi ngwa ngwa) A na-eji *ịga* na-ezo aka na mmemme ndị *akwadoro na mbụ.* Ọdịdị nke Ọdịnihu dị mfe bụ *isiokwu + GA + isi ngwaa* eg: "You will open the door." N'ahịrịokwu na-adịghị mma, anyị na nkwekọrịta agaghị: *agaghị = agaghị* eg: "She won't do it." Maka ahịrịokwu ajụjụ, anyị na-agbanwe isiokwu na GA-AKWỤKWỌ. eg: "Will you open the door?" Cheta, modal auxiliary will bụ ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, nke pụtara *na ọ dịghị agbanwe ụdị ya site na onye ahụ.*

I will do it.

A ga m eme ya.

We will see.

Anyị ga-ahụ.

Are you going to the party tonight? - We will see.

She won't be there.

Ọ gaghị anọ ebe ahụ.

She won't be there for the meeting tomorrow.

to arrive

irute

Will they arrive by noon?

He will arrive late.

Ọ ga-abịa n'oge na-adịghị anya

He will arrive late to the meeting.

on time

n'oge

I'm always on time.

Will you arrive on time?

Ị̀ ga-eru n'oge?

an umbrella

ncheanwụ

I will bring an umbrella.

I will take an umbrella.

A ga m ewe ntu-oyi.

It will rain today.

Mmiri ga-ezo taa.

Will you open the window?

Ị̀ ga-emeghe windo ahụ?

*Ọ marala m ahụ́!* *A ga-eji* pụtara *ịmara* ma ọ bụ *mara* . *Nhazi* nke ahịrịokwu ahụ bụ: *isiokwu + isi ngwaa BE + eji + ihe* "I am used to hard work." "Are you used to fast food?" Rịba ama na ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ gụnyere ngwaa, anyị na-eji *ụdị -ing* . "I'm used to speaking in public." "He's used to getting up early." "Are you used to eating spicy food?"

I'm used to it.

Ahụrụ m ya ahụ.

They're used to watching TV in the evening.

fast

ngwa ngwa

This car is fast.

I'm used to eating fast.

Amara m n'iri nri ngwa ngwa.

I'm used to waking up early.

the noise

nkọwa

What is that noise?

I am used to lots of noise.

Ama m ahụ na mkpọtụ.

to get up early

iteteta n'isi ututu

I usually get up early.

He's used to getting up early.

O mara ahụ iteta ụtụtụ.

I'm used to working late.

A mụrụ m ahụ ịrụ ọrụ n'abalị.

to watch TV

ile telivishọn

Do you want to watch TV?

in the evening

n'anyasị

They are used to working in the evening.

They're used to watching TV in the evening.

Ha agbajiela anya ikiri televishọn ná mgbede.

a brand

akara

Brand is the image of the product in the market.

She's used to buying this brand.

Ọ na-emebu ịzụta ụdị ngwaahịa a.

Are you used to cold?

Ị̀ na-emebu na oyi?

*'A ga-eji' abụghị 'eji ya'* Enwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti *iji* *na-eji* . Anyị na *-ejibu + enweghị njedebe* ikwu maka *omume ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ n'oge gara aga* na-abụghịzi eziokwu. "I used to come here as a child." "Did you use to come here as a child?" "She used to eat meat, but now she's a vegetarian."

We used to be friends.

Anyi na-abu ndi enyi na mbụ.

I saw my old friend at the store today. We used to be friends, but we haven't talked in years.

I used to get up early.

A na-am m ebili ututu n'oge.

When I was a child, I used to get up early to play outside.

to work as

ịrụ ọrụ dị ka

He works as a waiter.

I used to work as a teacher.

Anọ m na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi.

They used to watch TV in the evening.

Ha na-ekiri telivishọn n'anyasị n'oge gara aga.

to smoke

ịṅụ sịga

Do you smoke?

I used to smoke.

Anam a-ese anwụrụ n'oge gara aga.

She used to buy this brand.

Ọ na-azụtara ụdị ngwaahịa a na mbụ.

long hair

ntutu ogologo

I have long hair and he has short hair.

He used to have long hair.

O na-enwebu ogologo ntutu isi.

*Adverbs nke ugboro ugboro* Anyị na-eji adverbs nke ugboro na-ekwu *ugboro ole anyị na-eme ihe, ma ọ bụ ugboro ole ihe na-eme.* "always" "usually" "often" "sometimes" "occasionally" "hardly ever" "never" Ha na-abụkarị *n'ihu ngwaa bụ isi* , ma ọ bụ *n'etiti inyeaka na ngwaa bụ isi* . Ma ha na-abịa *mgbe ngwaa ịbụ* . Anyị nwere ike iji ụfọdụ adverbs nke ugboro ugboro *na mmalite ma ọ bụ njedebe* nke ahịrịokwu maka imesi ike. "He is always smiling." "Sometimes I stay up late." "I cook Indian occasionally."

always

mgbe niile

The sun always rises in the east.

I always do my homework.

Ana m eme ihe omume ụlọ m mgbe niile.

Do you always come here?

Ị na-abịa ebe a mgbe nile?

usually

na-anọkarị

He usually arrives home about one o'clock.

He's usually on time.

Ọ na-abịakarị n'oge.

They usually watch TV in the evening.

Ha na-ele telivishọn n'anyasị mgbe ọ bụla.

often

ugboro ugboro

He often goes for long walks by himself.

You often ask me for help.

Ị na-arịọ m enyemaka mgbe niile.

sometimes

mgbe ụfọdụ

Sometimes I want to do things on my own.

Sometimes we go to school by bus.

Mgbe ufodu anyi na-eji bosi aga ulo akwukwo.

Do you sometimes smoke?

Ị na-ese sịga mgbe ụfọdụ?

never

ọ dịghị

He is never ill.

I never smoke.

Anaghị m aṅụ sịga ma ọlị.

I never get up early.

Anaghị m eteta ụra n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọlị.

You always smile.

Ị na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị mgbe nile.

hardly ever

ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ime

I hardly ever eat breakfast in the morning.

They hardly ever play outside during winter.

Ha anaghị egwuri egwu n'èzí mgbe oyi na-atụ.

*N'ime, na ma ọ bụ na?* *Na* , *na* , na *mgbe* dị ihe atụ niile nke preposition na-arụ ọtụtụ ebumnuche. Ha nwere ike igosi mmekọrịta na oge na ebe, dabere na otu i si eji ha. Ka anyị buru ụzọ leba anya n’okwu amụma atọ ndị a dị ka *amụma oge* . "In"a na-ejikarị anọchi anya oge a kapịrị ọnụ ma ọ bụ oge izugbe karịa nke na-akọwapụtaghị. eg: "I like to swim in the summer." "On"na-ezo aka kpọmkwem ụbọchị. eg: "I’ll be home on Sunday." "At"na-egosi oge a kapịrị ọnụ. eg: "The movie starts at 7."

on Monday

na Mọnde

I'll call you on Monday.

I will come on Monday.

M ga-abịa na Mọnde.

on the weekend

na ngwụcha izu

I won't work on the weekend.

on the 15th

n'abalị iri na ise

I go to the dentist on the 15th.

on the 15th of April

n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Eprel

What are you doing on the 15th of April?

She comes on the 15th of April.

Ọ ga-abịa n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Eprel.

She comes to visit me on the 15th of April.

in winter

n'oge oyi

In winter there's ice and snow.

to go skiing

ije ski

We go skiing every year.

I go skiing in winter.

Ana m aga ịgba ski n'oge oyi.

in the morning

n'ụtụtụ

We'll talk in the morning.

I was born in 1996.

A mụrụ m n'afọ 1996.

in the future

n'ọdịnihu

In the future I want to be a millionaire.

The movie starts at 7.

Ihe nkiri a na-amalite n'elekere asaa.

Meet me at 12.

Zute m n'elekere iri na abuo.

at the moment

n'oge a

I'm not available at the moment.

not at the moment

ọ bụghị ugbu a

*N'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na sinima?* "In", "on"na "at"dị ka preposition nke ebe: *Na* -ezokarị aka n'ihe dị n'ime oghere agbachiri n'ụdị ụfọdụ, ma ọ bụ na oghere buru ibu. "in the car" "in France" "in the center" *On* na-egosipụtakarị na ihe dị n'elu ihe ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ebe a kapịrị ọnụ na mpaghara buru ibu. "on the table" "on Main Street" *Enwere* ike iji gosi otu isi ihe. Ọ bụ nke kachasị n'ime okwu amụma atọ ahụ iji gosi otu ebe. "at the library" "at the store"

at home

n'ụlọ

I wasn't at home.

Are you at home?

Ị nọ n’ụlọ?

I stay at home on the weekend.

A na m anọ n'ụlọ na ngwụsị izu.

at the store

n'ụlọ ahịa

I have to buy something at the store.

We're at the store at the moment.

Anyị nọ n'ụlọ ahịa ugbu a.

in the car

n'ime ụgbọala

She's sitting in the car and waiting.

He is sitting in the car.

Ọ nọ n'ime ụgbọala ahụ.

I live in Germany.

Ana m ebiri na Germany.

Meet me at 12 in the center

Zute m n'etiti obodo n'elekere iri na abụọ.

on the table

n'elu tebulu

The book is on the table.

The keys are on the table.

Igodo ndị ahụ dị n'elu tebụl.

on the field

n'ọgbọ egwuregwu

The players are on the field.

They are on the football field.

Ha nọ n'ọgbọ egwuregwu bọọlụ.

*Ofe gara aga - ajụjụ* Anyị nwere ike iji ajụjụ ndị dị mfe gara aga jụọ gbasara oge gara aga. Jiri "did"na *ngwaa* , mana *agbanwela ngwaa na ụdị gara aga.* Nke a bụ n'ihi na "did"egosilarị ihe gara aga, yabụ ngwaa bụ isi na-anọ n'ụdị ya enweghị njedebe. "Did you have a nice weekend?" "Did they finish their homework?" Anyị nwere ike ịjụ ajụjụ ndị na-adịghị adịte aka site na iji *okwu ajụjụ + mere* . "What did you do?" "Where did he go?"

Did you do it?

Ì meela ya?

Did you do your homework? - Yes, I did.

What did you do?

Gịnị ka i mere?

What did you do? - I didn't do anything.

Did he stay?

Ọ nọrọ?

Did he stay at home?

Did you smoke?

Ị̀ ṅụrụ sịga?

Did you smoke yesterday?

Where did you buy it?

Ebee ka i zụrụ ya?

Where did you buy this dress?

Did they arrive on time?

Ha ruru n'oge?

When did they arrive?

Olee mgbe ha rutere?

When did they arrive? - They arrived yesterday.

Did she watch TV?

Ọ na-ekiri telivishọn?

Did she watch TV yesterday? - No, she didn't.

Where did you live?

Ebee ka i bibu?

Where did you live? - I lived in Germany for five years.

*Mkpọaha na-enweghị ngwụcha* "Something"na "anything"nwere otu ihe ahụ pụtara ma na-ezo aka na *ụfọdụ ihe / ihe na-adịghị ndụ* , ma otu na-eji okwu dị mma na nke ọzọ na-adịghị mma. "Something"pụtara ihe na-amaghị. A na-eji ya na *ahịrịokwu dị mma.* "Anything"pụtara ihe *ọ bụla ụdị.* Jiri ya na *ajụjụ* na *ahịrịokwu ọjọọ.* Enwere ike iji ya pụta "I don't mind."

something

ihe ọ bụla

We always buy something to eat.

something to eat

ihe ọ bụla a ga-eri

I will bring something to eat.

something else

ihe ọzọ

I will do something else tonight.

Anything else?

Ọ nwere ihe ọzọ?

Do you need anything else?

more than anything

karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ

I love you more than anything.

Is there anything I can do?

Enwere ihe ọbụla m nwere ike ime?

Is there anything I can do for you?

to miss

ifọ

I miss you.

Something is missing.

Enwere ihe na-efu.

Something is missing here.

I will do anything.

A ga m eme ihe ọ bụla.

I will do anything to make things better.

Let's do something.

Ka anyị mee ihe ọ bụla.

Let's do something this weekend!

*Kedu ka ị ga-esi kọwaa onwe gị?* Kedu ihe bụ ike na adịghị ike gị? Ka anyị mụta ụfọdụ okwu bara uru iji kọwa ụdị gị (ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ)!

She's funny.

Ọ na-atọ ọchị.

easy-going

onye nwere obi iru ala

She is very easy-going.

friendly

nwere enyi

They were friendly to me.

generous

nwere aka

She is generous with her money.

honest

eziokwu

I'm always totally honest with you.

moody

onye na-agbanwe agbanwe n'agwa

She is so moody!

lazy

rụrụrụ

He was too lazy to cook.

polite

onye nwere nkwanye ùgwù

The comment was polite and reasonable.

shy

eme ihere

I was pretty shy at school.

hard-working

onye na-agbasi mbọ ike

The students are hard-working.

wise

mara ihe

She seems kind and wise.

*Ngwaa kwụ ọtọ* A na-eji ngwaa stative eme ihe omume ndị anyị (ma ọ bụ ihe) enweghị ike ịrụsi ọrụ ike (site n'ịkwagharị ahụ, wdg). *Ngwaa stitive anaghị agbanwe steeti ha.* Ụfọdụ n'ime ngwaa steepụ bụ: "know", "like", "seem", "love", "have", "want", "see"

I know!

Ama m ya!

I know you are right.

Do you know him?

Ị maara ya?

Do you know him well?

to love

ịhụ n'anya

We love this movie.

She loves her cat.

Ọ hụrụ nwamba ya n'anya.

She loves her cat more than anything.

Do you love me?

Ị hụrụ m n'anya?

Do you love me more than anything?

to hate

ịkpọ asị

Why do you hate me so much?

the spinach

akwụ

Spinach is very healthy.

They hate spinach.

Ha kpọrọ isipinaachi asị.

My children hate spinach.

to want

ịchọ

I want to go with you.

Do you want a coffee?

Ị chọrọ kọfị?

Do you want a coffee or a tea?

I want to go.

Achọrọ m ịla

I want to go to the center.

He seems nice.

O yiri onye obiọma.

I just met Sarah’s brother yesterday. He seems nice.

It seems easy.

O yiri ka ọ dị mfe.

This exercise seems easy.

*Ịmụ Bekee na-amasị m!* Na ngwaa "like"e nwere ụzọ abụọ isi tinye ngwaa n'azụ ya. "LIKE"+ "to"+ enweghi ngwụcha "I like to sleep." "LIKE"+ *ngwaa* + "ing" "I like sleeping." N'ozuzu, ọ dịghị ihe dị iche na ihe ọ pụtara, n'agbanyeghị na anyị na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ ( "TO "+ VERB) na-ekwu maka àgwà ma ọ bụ nhọrọ. Agbanyeghị, iji ngwaa+ "ING"na-adịkarị karịa iji enweghị njedebe.

I like dancing.

Ọ na-atọ m ụtọ ịgba egwu.

to read

ịgụ

I read a book about war.

I like reading.

Ọ na-amasị m ịgụ akwụkwọ.

I like reading in bed at night.

I like to read in the evening.

Ọ na-atọ m ụtọ ịgụ akwụkwọ n'anyasị.

to go to the gym

ije mgbatị ahụ

Does he like going to the gym?

I don’t like getting up early.

Ọ naghị amasị m ibili ụtụtụ.

Do you like watching TV?

Ị na-enwe mmasị ikiri telivishọn?

to wait

ichere

I'm waiting for you.

I don't like waiting.

Ọ naghị amasị m ichere.

I don't like waiting for the bus.

She likes cooking.

Ọ na-enwe mmasị isi nri.

I like to cook Asian food.

Ọ na-atọ m ụtọ isi nri ndị Eshia.

to take a selfie

ise foto onwe gị

I love to take a selfie when I travel.

We like taking selfies.

Anyị na-enwe mmasị ịse onwe anyị foto.

I like learning English.

Ọ na-atọ m ụtọ ịmụ Bekee.

"I speak English well." "Well"bụ adverb. Jiri "well"*kọwaa ngwaa, adjective, ma ọ bụ adverb ọzọ.* Ka anyị mụọ ụfọdụ nkwuwa okwu bara uru!

very well

ọ dị mma nke ukwuu

You speak English very well.

She can dance well.

Ọ maara egwu nke ọma.

a little

obere ihe

You're going a little fast.

I speak a little Spanish.

Ana m asụ obere Spanish.

Do you speak Spanish? - I speak a little Spanish.

a little time

obere oge

I need a little more time.

unfortunately

n'ụzọ na-emesi obi ike na-adịghị mma

Unfortunately, she can’t come to the party.

to be closed

imechi

Is the store closed?

Unfortunately, it is closed.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ mechiri emechi.

Unfortunately, the shop is closed today.

We have a lot to do.

Anyị nwere ọtụtụ ihe anyị ga-eme.

We have a lot to do this week.

the money

ego ahụ

How much money did you get?

a lot of money

ego buru ibu

He made a lot of money.

*Ihe dị mkpa A* Mgbe ụfọdụ, otu mkpụrụedemede nwere ike ịgbanwe ihe ọ pụtara kpamkpam! "A little"pụtara *ụfọdụ* mana mgbe ị na-ekwu naanị "little"(enweghị *a* ), ọ nwere ihe na-adịghị mma. Lee ihe atụ a: "Have you got any money?" A: "Yes, a little."(Enwere m ego, obere ego.) B: "No, very little."(ọ bụghị ọtụtụ / fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla) Otu iwu na-aga maka okwu ahụ "few". Anyị na-eji "a little"*otu aha enweghị ike ịgụta ọnụ.* Anyị na-eji "a few"*otutu ọnụ ọgụgụ aha.*

a few friends

ụmụ enyi ole na ole

I have a few friends, so I'm not lonely.

few friends

ezigbo ndị enyi ole na ole

She has few friends, so she's quite lonely.

a jar

iko

I put the cookies in a jar.

a few jars of jam

ụfọdụ ite mmanụ jam

I have a few jars of jam in the cellar.

a little cream and sugar

obere ude na shuga

I always enjoy a little cream and sugar in my coffee.

a little extra time

obere oge ọzọ

We have a little extra time this afternoon; do you want to watch a movie?

a choice

nhọrọ

You always have a choice.

few people

obere mmadụ

Few people came to the party.

to remember

icheta

I remember her well.

a few things to remember

ihe ole na ole ị ga-echeta

Here are a few things to remember before you go on vacation.

*Efuru efu* A na-eji ọnọdụ a eme ihe mgbe nsonaazụ *ga-eme mgbe niile.* A na-eji ya maka eziokwu izugbe na eziokwu na-enweghị mgbanwe. N'ahịrịokwu efu, ihe dị n'akụkụ *abụọ nke ahịrịokwu bụ ihe dị mfe ugbu a.* Nke a bụ ọmụmaatụ ụfọdụ: "If people eat too much, they get fat." "If babies are hungry, they cry." "If it rains, the grass gets wet."

If you eat too much, you get fat.

Ọ bụrụ na i rie nri karịa akarị, ị ga-ebu ibu.

to get fat

ibuba ibu

If people eat too much, they get fat.

to be ill

ịrịa ọrịa

the peanuts

ahụekere ndị ahụ

Do you like peanuts?

If I eat peanuts, I am sick.

Ọ na-arịa m ahụ́ ma ọ bụrụ na m rie ahụ́ị̀kụ̀.

to boil

ịsụcha

If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.

to get wet

ịmị mmiri

If you stand in the rain, you get wet.

If you heat ice, it melts.

Ọ bụrụ na i kpoo ice ọkụ, ọ na-agbaze.

If you put ice in the sun, it melts quickly.

to melt

ghee

The snow is starting to melt.

*Nke gara aga dị mfe nke ike na enweghị ike* Ihe gara aga dị mfe "can"bụ "could"ya mere ị nwere ike ikwu: "I could swim when I was five." Nke gara aga dị mfe "can't""couldn't"dị ka ihe atụ a: "I couldn’t sing as a child." E wezụga nke ahụ, ị nwere ike iji "could"na "couldn't"mee arịrịọ nke ọma. Ọmụmaatụ: "Could you help me carry these bags?"

Could you help me?

Ì nwere ike inyere m aka?

Could you help me carry these bags?

to carry a bag

ibu akpa

He couldn't help me carry my bag.

I couldn't do it.

Enweghị m ike ime ya.

They could speak English.

Ha nwere ike ikwu Bekee.

They could speak English before they went to school.

to try

nwaa

I am trying to help you.

Could you try?

Ị nwere ike ịnwale ya?

Could you at least try?

to play chess

igba chess

Could you play chess last year? - Yes, I could.

I couldn't eat peanuts.

Enweghị m ike iri ahụekere.

I couldn't eat peanuts when I was a child.

Could you bring me a coffee?

I nwere ike iweta m kọfị?

Yes, I could.

Eeh, enwere m ike ime ya.

Could you bring me a coffee? - Yes, I could.

*Otu esi eji preposition site* Okwu "by"a na-ahụkarị na bekee. Enwere ike iji ya n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Nke a bụ ọmụmaatụ ụfọdụ: 1. "by"+ ebe *: "The house stands by the river." 2. "by"+ usoro njem* : "I go to work by car." 3. "by"+ usoro nkwukọrịta *: "Please confirm the order by email." 4. "by"+ -ngwaa* : "Turn on the radio by pressing the button."