शुरुआतीहरूका लागि पाठ्यक्रम II (A1/A2)अंग्रेजी शब्दहरू
by DuoCards
*शुरुआतीहरूको लागि कोर्स II मा स्वागत छ!*
क्रियापदहरूबाट सुरु गरौं "to do"र "to make."तिनीहरू प्रायः भ्रमित हुन्छन्, त्यसैले तिनीहरूलाई सही रूपमा कसरी प्रयोग गर्ने भनेर सिकौं।
"Do"सामान्यतया *कार्यलाई* जनाउँछ, जबकि "make"सामान्यतया *परिणामलाई जनाउँछ।*
उदाहरणका लागि "do homework", तपाईं "do the shopping", or "do yoga", तर तपाईं "make lunch", "make plans", or "make friends".
to make friends
साथी बनाउनु
I want to make friends at my new school.
a promise
एक बाचा
Keep the promise!
to make a promise
वाचा गर्नु
He made a promise to his parents.
once a week
हप्ताको एक पटक
She does yoga once a week.
I do my hair.
म मेरो कपाल मिलाउँदै छु।
I have a shower, I do my hair, and I get dressed.
a suggestion
एउटा सुझाव
I have a suggestion for our project.
to make a suggestion
सुझाव दिनु
May I make a suggestion?
He made a joke.
उनले ठट्टा गरे।
He made a joke about his sister’s new hairstyle.
I make my bed.
म मेरो ओछ्यान मिलाउँछु।
I make my bed every morning.
You did well.
तपाईंले राम्रो गर्नुभयो।
You did well in your exams.
to make plans
योजना बनाउनु
Let’s make plans for tomorrow.
भोलिको लागि योजना बनाऔँ।
*तनाव हुनेछ*
तपाईंले पहिले नै Future tense GOING TO सिकिसक्नुभएको छ। अब *Futur Simple tense* लाई हेरौं, जसलाई अक्सर *will tense* भनिन्छ।
हामीले अहिले गर्ने निर्णय गर्ने कुराहरूका लागि *इच्छा* प्रयोग गरिन्छ। (छिटो निर्णय)
*पहिले योजना गरिएको* घटनाहरू सन्दर्भ गर्न *जानु* प्रयोग गरिन्छ।
Future Simple tense को संरचना *subject + WILL + main verb* हो
उदाहरण: "You will open the door."
नकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा, हामी will not: *will not = will not* सँग सम्झौता गर्छौं
उदाहरण: "She won't do it."
प्रश्न वाक्यहरूको लागि, हामी विषय र इच्छा साटासाट गर्छौं।
उदाहरण: "Will you open the door?"
सम्झनुहोस्, मोडल सहायक इच्छा अपरिवर्तनीय छ, जसको मतलब *यो व्यक्ति द्वारा यसको रूप परिवर्तन गर्दैन।* ।
I will do it.
म यो गर्नेछु।
We will see.
हेरौँला
Are you going to the party tonight? - We will see.
She won't be there.
उनी त्यहाँ हुने छैनन्।
She won't be there for the meeting tomorrow.
to arrive
आइपुग्नु
Will they arrive by noon?
He will arrive late.
उनी ढिलो आउनेछन्।
He will arrive late to the meeting.
on time
समयमा
I'm always on time.
Will you arrive on time?
के तपाईं समयमै आइपुग्नुहुन्छ?
an umbrella
एउटा छाता
I will bring an umbrella.
I will take an umbrella.
म छाता लिन्छु।
It will rain today.
आज पानी पर्नेछ।
Will you open the window?
के तपाईं झ्याल खोल्नुहुन्छ?
*मलाई बानी परेको छ!*
*परिचित* *हुनुहोस्* वा *अभ्यस्त हुनुको* अर्थ हो।
वाक्यको *संरचना* हो: *subject + main verb BE + use to + object*
"I am used to hard work."
"Are you used to fast food?"
ध्यान दिनुहोस् कि यदि वस्तुले क्रिया समावेश गर्दछ भने, हामी *-ing फारम* प्रयोग गर्छौं।
"I'm used to speaking in public."
"He's used to getting up early."
"Are you used to eating spicy food?"।
I'm used to it.
मलाई यसको बानी परिसकेको छ।
They're used to watching TV in the evening.
fast
छिटो
This car is fast.
I'm used to eating fast.
म छिटो खाने बानी परेको छु।
I'm used to waking up early.
the noise
हल्ला
What is that noise?
I am used to lots of noise.
मलाई धेरै हल्लाको बानी छ।
to get up early
बिहान चाँडै उठ्नु
I usually get up early.
He's used to getting up early.
उनी चाँडै उठ्ने बानी परेका छन्।
I'm used to working late.
म अबेरसम्म काम गर्ने बानी परेको छु।
to watch TV
टेलिभिजन हेर्नु
Do you want to watch TV?
in the evening
बेलुका
They are used to working in the evening.
They're used to watching TV in the evening.
तिनीहरू बेलुका टिभी हेर्ने बानी परेका छन्।
a brand
एक ब्रान्ड
Brand is the image of the product in the market.
She's used to buying this brand.
उनी यही ब्रान्ड किन्ने बानीमा छिन्।
Are you used to cold?
के तपाईँलाई जाडोको बानी छ?
*'अभ्यस्त हुनु' भनेको 'अभ्यस्त हुनु' होइन।*
*be used to* र *used to* मा भिन्नता छ। हामी *विगतमा दोहोरिएको कार्य वा अवस्थाको* बारेमा कुरा गर्न *used to + infinitive* प्रयोग गर्छौं जुन अब सत्य छैन।
"I used to come here as a child."
"Did you use to come here as a child?"
"She used to eat meat, but now she's a vegetarian."।
We used to be friends.
हामी पहिले साथी थियौँ।
I saw my old friend at the store today. We used to be friends, but we haven't talked in years.
I used to get up early.
म बिहान सबेरै उठ्ने गर्थें।
When I was a child, I used to get up early to play outside.
to work as
को रूपमा काम गर्नु
He works as a waiter.
I used to work as a teacher.
म शिक्षकको रूपमा काम गर्थें।
They used to watch TV in the evening.
उनीहरू साँझपख टेलिभिजन हेर्ने गर्थे।
to smoke
चुरोट पिउनु
Do you smoke?
I used to smoke.
म पहिले धुम्रपान गर्थें।
She used to buy this brand.
उनी यो ब्रान्ड किन्ने गर्थिन्।
long hair
लामो कपाल
I have long hair and he has short hair.
He used to have long hair.
उसको पहिले लामो कपाल थियो।
*आवृत्ति को क्रियाविशेषण*
*हामी कति पटक काम गर्छौं, वा कति पटक चीजहरू हुन्छन् भन्नको लागि हामीले आवृत्तिको क्रियाविशेषणहरू प्रयोग गर्छौं।*
"always"
"usually"
"often"
"sometimes"
"occasionally"
"hardly ever"
"never"
तिनीहरू सामान्यतया *मुख्य क्रियाको अगाडि* वा *सहायक र मुख्य क्रियाको बीचमा* हुन्छन्। तर तिनीहरू *क्रियापद पछि* आउँछन्। हामी जोडको लागि वाक्यको *सुरु वा अन्त्यमा* आवृत्तिका केही क्रियाविशेषणहरू प्रयोग गर्न सक्छौं।
"He is always smiling."
"Sometimes I stay up late."
"I cook Indian occasionally."।
always
सधैं
The sun always rises in the east.
I always do my homework.
म सधैँ गृहकार्य गर्छु।
Do you always come here?
तपाईं सधैं यहाँ आउनुहुन्छ?
usually
सामान्यतया
He usually arrives home about one o'clock.
He's usually on time.
उनी प्रायः समयमै आउँछन्।
They usually watch TV in the evening.
उनीहरू प्रायः बेलुका टेलिभिजन हेर्छन्।
often
प्रायजसो
He often goes for long walks by himself.
You often ask me for help.
तपाईं मलाई प्रायः मद्दत माग्नुहुन्छ।
sometimes
कहिलेकाहीँ
Sometimes I want to do things on my own.
Sometimes we go to school by bus.
कहिलेकाहीँ हामी बसमा विद्यालय जान्छौँ।
Do you sometimes smoke?
के तपाईं कहिलेकाहीँ धुम्रपान गर्नुहुन्छ?
never
कहिल्यै होइन
He is never ill.
I never smoke.
म कहिल्यै धुम्रपान गर्दिन।
I never get up early.
म कहिल्यै छिटो उठ्दिन।
You always smile.
तपाईं सधैं मुस्कुराउनुहुन्छ।
hardly ever
कहिल्यै जसो
I hardly ever eat breakfast in the morning.
They hardly ever play outside during winter.
जाडोमा उनीहरू बाहिर खासै खेल्दैनन्।
*भित्र, मा वा मा?*
*In* , *on* , र *at* सबै उपसर्गका उदाहरणहरू हुन् जसले धेरै उद्देश्यहरू पूरा गर्दछ। तिनीहरू समय र स्थान दुवैसँग सम्बन्ध देखाउन सक्षम छन्, तपाईंले तिनीहरूलाई कसरी प्रयोग गर्नुहुन्छ भन्ने आधारमा।
पहिले यी तीनवटा पूर्वसर्गहरूलाई *समयको पूर्वसर्गको* रूपमा हेरौं।
"In"सामान्यतया समयको एक अनिर्दिष्ट मात्रा वा एक सामान्य समय अवधि प्रतिनिधित्व गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ जुन विशिष्ट छैन।
जस्तै: "I like to swim in the summer."
"On"कुनै खास मितिलाई जनाउँछ।
जस्तै: "I’ll be home on Sunday."
"At"निश्चित समयलाई जनाउँछ।
जस्तै: "The movie starts at 7."।
on Monday
सोमबार
I'll call you on Monday.
I will come on Monday.
म सोमबार आउनेछु।
on the weekend
सप्ताहांतमा
I won't work on the weekend.
on the 15th
१५ गते
I go to the dentist on the 15th.
on the 15th of April
अप्रिल १५ मा
What are you doing on the 15th of April?
She comes on the 15th of April.
उनी अप्रिल १५ मा आउँछिन्।
She comes to visit me on the 15th of April.
in winter
हिउँदमा
In winter there's ice and snow.
to go skiing
स्की खेल्न जानु
We go skiing every year.
I go skiing in winter.
म हिउँदमा स्किइङ गर्न जान्छु।
in the morning
बिहान
We'll talk in the morning.
I was born in 1996.
मेरो जन्म सन् १९९६ मा भएको हो।
in the future
भविष्यमा
In the future I want to be a millionaire.
The movie starts at 7.
चलचित्र ७ बजे सुरु हुन्छ।
Meet me at 12.
मलाई १२ बजे भेट्नुहोस्।
at the moment
यतिबेला
I'm not available at the moment.
not at the moment
अहिले होइन
*घरमा वा सिनेमा हलमा?*
"In", "on" र "at" स्थानको पूर्वसर्गको रूपमा:
*In* सामान्यतया कुनै प्रकारको बन्द स्थान भित्र वा ठूलो ठाउँमा भित्रको कुरा जनाउँछ।
"in the car"
"in France"
"in the center"
*On* सामान्यतया केहि अरूको माथि वा ठूलो क्षेत्रमा विशेष स्थानमा रहेको कुरा जनाउँछ।
"on the table"
"on Main Street"
*At* निश्चित बिन्दु देखाउन प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ। यो तीन पूर्वसर्गहरू मध्ये सबैभन्दा विशेष हो विशेष स्थान देखाउन।
"at the library"
"at the store"
at home
घरमा
I wasn't at home.
Are you at home?
के तपाईं घरमा हुनुहुन्छ?
I stay at home on the weekend.
म सप्ताहन्तमा घरमै बस्छु।
at the store
पसलमा
I have to buy something at the store.
We're at the store at the moment.
हामी अहिले पसलमा छौँ।
in the car
कारमा
She's sitting in the car and waiting.
He is sitting in the car.
उनी कारमा बसिरहेका छन्।
I live in Germany.
म जर्मनीमा बस्छु।
Meet me at 12 in the center
मलाई दिउँसो १२ बजे केन्द्रमा भेट्नुहोस्।
on the table
टेबलमा
The book is on the table.
The keys are on the table.
चाबीहरू टेबलमा छन्।
on the field
खेलमैदानमा
The players are on the field.
They are on the football field.
तिनीहरू फुटबल मैदानमा छन्।
*विगत सरल - प्रश्नहरू*
हामी विगतको बारेमा सोध्न भूतका सरल प्रश्नहरू प्रयोग गर्न सक्छौं "did"। *क्रिया* र प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्, तर *क्रियालाई विगतको रूपमा परिवर्तन नगर्नुहोस्।* यो किनभने "did"पहिले नै विगत देखाउँछ, त्यसैले मुख्य क्रिया यसको अनन्त रूपमा रहन्छ।
"Did you have a nice weekend?"
"Did they finish their homework?"
हामी *प्रश्न शब्द + did* प्रयोग गरेर भूतकालका प्रश्नहरू बनाउन सक्छौं।
"What did you do?"
"Where did he go?"।
Did you do it?
के तिमीले यो गर्यौ?
Did you do your homework? - Yes, I did.
What did you do?
तिमीले के गर्यौ?
What did you do? - I didn't do anything.
Did he stay?
के ऊ बस्यो?
Did he stay at home?
Did you smoke?
के तपाईंले धुम्रपान गर्नुभयो?
Did you smoke yesterday?
Where did you buy it?
तपाईंले यो कहाँबाट किन्नुभयो?
Where did you buy this dress?
Did they arrive on time?
के उनीहरू समयमै आइपुगे?
When did they arrive?
उनीहरू कहिले आइपुगे?
When did they arrive? - They arrived yesterday.
Did she watch TV?
के उनले टिभी हेरिन्?
Did she watch TV yesterday? - No, she didn't.
Where did you live?
तपाईं कहाँ बस्नुहुन्थ्यो?
Where did you live? - I lived in Germany for five years.
*अनिश्चित सर्वनामहरू*
"Something" र "anything" को अर्थ उस्तै हुन्छ र *केही कुरा/निर्जीव वस्तु* लाई जनाउँछ, तर एउटा सकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा प्रयोग हुन्छ र अर्को नकारात्मकमा।
"Something" को अर्थ अज्ञात कुरा हो। यो *सकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा* प्रयोग हुन्छ।
"Anything" को अर्थ *कुनै पनि प्रकारको* कुरा हो। यसलाई *प्रश्नहरू* र *नकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा* प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्। यसलाई "I don't mind." भन्ने अर्थमा पनि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।
something
केही
We always buy something to eat.
something to eat
खाने कुरा
I will bring something to eat.
something else
अरु केही
I will do something else tonight.
Anything else?
अरु केही?
Do you need anything else?
more than anything
अरू जेसुकै भन्दा बढी
I love you more than anything.
Is there anything I can do?
के म यसका लागि केही गर्न सक्छु?
Is there anything I can do for you?
to miss
हराउनु
I miss you.
Something is missing.
केही कुरा छुटेको छ।
Something is missing here.
I will do anything.
म जे पनि गर्नेछु।
I will do anything to make things better.
Let's do something.
ल, केही गरौँ।
Let's do something this weekend!
*तपाई आफुलाई कसरी वर्णन गर्नुहुन्छ?*
तपाईका बल र कमजोरीहरू के हुन्? तपाईंको (वा अरू कसैको) व्यक्तित्व वर्णन गर्न केही उपयोगी शब्दहरू सिकौं!
She's funny.
उनी रमाइलो छिन्।
easy-going
हल्काफुल्का
She is very easy-going.
friendly
मैत्रीपूर्ण
They were friendly to me.
generous
उदार
She is generous with her money.
honest
इमानदार
I'm always totally honest with you.
moody
मिजास बदलिरहने
She is so moody!
lazy
आलसी
He was too lazy to cook.
polite
शिष्ट
The comment was polite and reasonable.
shy
लजालु
I was pretty shy at school.
hard-working
मेहनती
The students are hard-working.
wise
बुद्धिमान
She seems kind and wise.
*स्थिर क्रियाहरू*
Stative क्रियाहरू गतिविधिहरूका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ जुन हामीले (वा वस्तुहरू) सक्रिय रूपमा प्रदर्शन गर्न सक्दैनौं (शरीरलाई सार्दै, आदि।)। *Stative क्रियाहरूले तिनीहरूको अवस्था परिवर्तन गर्दैनन्।*
केहि स्थिर क्रियाहरू हुन्: "know", "like""seem", "love", "have", "want", "see"
I know!
मलाई थाहा छ!
I know you are right.
Do you know him?
के तिमी उसलाई चिन्छौ?
Do you know him well?
to love
माया गर्नु
We love this movie.
She loves her cat.
उसले आफ्नो बिरालोलाई माया गर्छे।
She loves her cat more than anything.
Do you love me?
के तिमी मलाई माया गर्छौ?
Do you love me more than anything?
to hate
घृणा गर्नु
Why do you hate me so much?
the spinach
पालुङ्गो
Spinach is very healthy.
They hate spinach.
उनीहरूलाई पालुङ्गो मन पर्दैन।
My children hate spinach.
to want
चाहनु
I want to go with you.
Do you want a coffee?
तपाईं कफी खानुहुन्छ?
Do you want a coffee or a tea?
I want to go.
म जान चाहन्छु।
I want to go to the center.
He seems nice.
उनी भलादमी देखिन्छन्।
I just met Sarah’s brother yesterday. He seems nice.
It seems easy.
यो सजिलो देखिन्छ।
This exercise seems easy.
*मलाई अंग्रेजी सिक्न मन पर्छ!*
क्रियाको "like"पछि क्रिया राख्ने दुई तरिकाहरू छन्।
"LIKE"+ "to"+ अनन्त
"I like to sleep."
"LIKE"+ *क्रिया* + "ing"
"I like sleeping."
सामान्यतया अर्थमा कुनै भिन्नता हुँदैन, यद्यपि हामी कहिलेकाहीं "TO "बानी वा छनौटहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्न infinitive (+ VERB) प्रयोग गर्छौं। यद्यपि, "ING"infinitive प्रयोग गर्नु भन्दा VERB+ प्रयोग गर्नु बढी सामान्य छ।
I like dancing.
मलाई नाच्न मन पर्छ।
to read
पढ्न
I read a book about war.
I like reading.
मलाई पढ्न मन पर्छ।
I like reading in bed at night.
I like to read in the evening.
मलाई बेलुका पढ्न मन पर्छ।
to go to the gym
जिम जानु
Does he like going to the gym?
I don’t like getting up early.
मलाई बिहान चाँडै उठ्न मन पर्दैन।
Do you like watching TV?
के तपाईंलाई टिभी हेर्न मन पर्छ?
to wait
पर्खनु
I'm waiting for you.
I don't like waiting.
मलाई कुर्न मन पर्दैन।
I don't like waiting for the bus.
She likes cooking.
उसलाई खाना पकाउन मन पर्छ।
I like to cook Asian food.
मलाई एसियाली खाना पकाउन मन पर्छ।
to take a selfie
सेल्फी खिच्नु
I love to take a selfie when I travel.
We like taking selfies.
हामीलाई सेल्फी लिन मन पर्छ।
I like learning English.
मलाई अङ्ग्रेजी सिक्न मन पर्छ।
"I speak English well."
"Well"क्रियाविशेषण हो। "well"*क्रिया, विशेषण, वा अन्य क्रियाविशेषण वर्णन गर्न प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।*
केही उपयोगी क्रियाविशेषण सिकौं!
very well
धेरै राम्रो
You speak English very well.
She can dance well.
उनी राम्रोसँग नाच्न सक्छिन्।
a little
अलिकति
You're going a little fast.
I speak a little Spanish.
म थोरै स्पेनिश बोल्छु।
Do you speak Spanish? - I speak a little Spanish.
a little time
थोरै समय
I need a little more time.
unfortunately
दुर्भाग्यवश
Unfortunately, she can’t come to the party.
to be closed
बन्द हुनु
Is the store closed?
Unfortunately, it is closed.
दुर्भाग्यवश, यो बन्द छ।
Unfortunately, the shop is closed today.
We have a lot to do.
हामीसँग गर्नुपर्ने धेरै काम छ।
We have a lot to do this week.
the money
पैसा
How much money did you get?
a lot of money
धेरै पैसा
He made a lot of money.
*एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण A*
कहिलेकाहीँ, एउटा अक्षरले अर्थ पूर्ण रूपमा परिवर्तन गर्न सक्छ! "A little"को अर्थ *केही* हुन्छ तर जब तपाईं केवल "little"( *a* बिना) भन्नुहुन्छ, यसको नकारात्मक अर्थ हुन्छ।
यो उदाहरण हेर्नुहोस्:
"Have you got any money?"
A: "Yes, a little."(मसँग केही पैसा छ, थोरै मात्रामा।)
B: "No, very little."(धेरै होइन / लगभग केहि पनि होइन)
शब्दको लागि पनि यही नियम लागू हुन्छ "few"। हामी "a little"*एकवचन अनगिन्ती नामहरूसँग प्रयोग गर्छौं।* हामी "a few"*बहुवचन गणनायोग्य नामहरूसँग प्रयोग गर्छौं।।*
a few friends
केही साथीहरू
I have a few friends, so I'm not lonely.
few friends
थोरै साथीहरू
She has few friends, so she's quite lonely.
a jar
एउटा बट्टा
I put the cookies in a jar.
a few jars of jam
केही बट्टा जाम
I have a few jars of jam in the cellar.
a little cream and sugar
थोरै क्रिम र चिनी
I always enjoy a little cream and sugar in my coffee.
a little extra time
अलिकति थप समय
We have a little extra time this afternoon; do you want to watch a movie?
a choice
एक विकल्प
You always have a choice.
few people
थोरै मान्छे
Few people came to the party.
to remember
सम्झनु
I remember her well.
a few things to remember
याद राख्नुपर्ने केही कुराहरू
Here are a few things to remember before you go on vacation.
*शून्य सर्त*
यो सशर्त प्रयोग गरिन्छ जब परिणाम *सधैं हुनेछ।* यो सामान्य सत्य र अपरिवर्तनीय तथ्यहरूको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। शून्य सशर्त वाक्यहरूमा, *वाक्यको दुवै भागमा काल सरल वर्तमान हो।*
यहाँ केही उदाहरणहरू छन्:
"If people eat too much, they get fat."
"If babies are hungry, they cry."
"If it rains, the grass gets wet."।
If you eat too much, you get fat.
धेरै खानुभयो भने मोटाउनुहुन्छ।
to get fat
मोटो हुनु
If people eat too much, they get fat.
to be ill
बिरामी हुनु
the peanuts
बदाम
Do you like peanuts?
If I eat peanuts, I am sick.
मैले बदाम खाए भने मलाई बिसेक हुँदैन।
to boil
उम्लनु
If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
to get wet
भिज्नु
If you stand in the rain, you get wet.
If you heat ice, it melts.
यदि तपाईंले बरफ तताउनुभयो भने, यो पग्लिन्छ।
If you put ice in the sun, it melts quickly.
to melt
पग्लनु
The snow is starting to melt.
*सक्छ र नसकिने विगतको सरल*
विगतको सरल "can"छ "could"त्यसैले तपाईले भन्न सक्नुहुन्छ: "I could swim when I was five."
विगतको सरल "can't""couldn't"यस उदाहरणमा जस्तै छ: "I couldn’t sing as a child."
यसबाहेक, तपाईं "could""couldn't"विनम्र अनुरोधहरू प्रयोग गर्न र गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।
उदाहरण को लागी "Could you help me carry these bags?":।
Could you help me?
के तपाईं मलाई मद्दत गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
Could you help me carry these bags?
to carry a bag
झोला बोक्नु
He couldn't help me carry my bag.
I couldn't do it.
म यो गर्न सकिनँ।
They could speak English.
उनीहरू अंग्रेजी बोल्न सक्थे।
They could speak English before they went to school.
to try
प्रयास गर्नु
I am trying to help you.
Could you try?
के तपाईं प्रयास गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
Could you at least try?
to play chess
शतरंज खेल्नु
Could you play chess last year? - Yes, I could.
I couldn't eat peanuts.
म बदाम खान सक्दिनथें।
I couldn't eat peanuts when I was a child.
Could you bring me a coffee?
के तपाईं मलाई एक कप कफी ल्याइदिन सक्नुहुन्छ?
Yes, I could.
हजुर, म गर्न सक्छु।
Could you bring me a coffee? - Yes, I could.
*द्वारा पूर्वसर्ग कसरी प्रयोग गर्ने*
यो शब्द "by"अंग्रेजीमा धेरै प्रचलित छ। यो धेरै फरक परिस्थिति र सन्दर्भहरूमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।
यहाँ केही उदाहरणहरू छन्:
१. "by"+ स्थान *: "The house stands by the river."
२. "by"+ ढुवानी विधि* : "I go to work by car."
३. "by"+ सञ्चार विधि *: "Please confirm the order by email."
४. "by"+ -ing क्रिया* : "Turn on the radio by pressing the button."
by train
रेलद्वारा
We went to Manchester by train.
Do you travel by plane?
के तपाईं हवाईजहाजमा यात्रा गर्नुहुन्छ?
Do you travel by plane when you go on vacation?
by the sea
समुद्र किनारमा
I want to live in a house by the sea.
He lives by the sea.
उनी समुद्रको छेउमा बस्छन्।
He lives by the sea in a small house.
by phone
फोनबाट
I will speak to him by phone.
to press
थिच्नु
I need to press the button to start the machine.
by pressing the button
बटन थिचेर
Turn on the radio by pressing the button.
to confirm
पुष्टि गर्न
Please confirm the order by email.
Can I pay by credit card?
के म क्रेडिट कार्डबाट भुक्तानी गर्न सक्छु?
by tomorrow
भोलिसम्म
Please send us the payment by tomorrow.
Could you do it by tomorrow?
तपाईं यो भोलिसम्ममा गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
You learn by practicing with Memo.
तपाईं मेमोसँग अभ्यास गरेर सिक्नुहुन्छ।