Koorsada bilowga ah II (A1/A2)Erayada Ingiriisiga

by DuoCards

*Ku Soo Dhawoow Koorsada Bilawga II!* Aan ku bilowno falka "to do"oo "to make."inta badan waa la jahawareeriyaa, haddaba aan barano sida saxda ah ee loo isticmaalo. "Do"inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa *ficilka* , halka "make"guud ahaan loola jeedo *natiijada.* Waxaad kartaa tusaale ahaan "do homework", "do the shopping", ama "do yoga", laakiin adiga "make lunch", "make plans", ama "make friends".

to make friends

in saaxiibtinimo la abuuro

I want to make friends at my new school.

a promise

ballan

Keep the promise!

to make a promise

ballan qaad

He made a promise to his parents.

once a week

toddobaadkiiba mar

She does yoga once a week.

I do my hair.

Timaha ayaan iska hagaajinayaa.

I have a shower, I do my hair, and I get dressed.

a suggestion

soo jeedin

I have a suggestion for our project.

to make a suggestion

in soo jeedin la sameeyo

May I make a suggestion?

He made a joke.

Wuu kaftamay.

He made a joke about his sister’s new hairstyle.

I make my bed.

Sariirtayda ayaan goglanayaa.

I make my bed every morning.

You did well.

Si fiican ayaad u samaysay.

You did well in your exams.

to make plans

in qorshayaal la sameeyo

Let’s make plans for tomorrow.

Aan qorsheyno berri.

*kacsan doona* Waxaad horay u baratay xiisadda mustaqbalka ee aad tagi doonto. Hadda aynu eegno *Futurka Futurka Fudud* , oo inta badan loo yaqaan *wakhtiga doonista* . *Dardaaranka* waxa loo isticmaalaa waxyaalaha aanu hadda go'aansanay in aanu samayno. (Go'aamo degdeg ah) *Tagitaanka* waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo dhacdooyin *hore loo qorsheeyay.* Qaab dhismeedka mustaqbalka xiisadda fudud waa *mawduuc + DOONA + falka ugu muhiimsan* tusaale: "You will open the door." Weedhaha xun-xun, waxa aanu heshiis la galnay ma: *yeeli doono = ma doono* tusaale: "She won't do it." Weedho su'aalo ah, waxaan ku beddelaneynaa mawduuca iyo DOONA. tusaale: "Will you open the door?" Xasuusnoow, doonista kaaliyaha modal waa mid aan isbedeli karin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay *in uusan beddelin qaabkiisa qofka.*

I will do it.

Waan samayn doonaa.

We will see.

Waan arki doonaa.

Are you going to the party tonight? - We will see.

She won't be there.

Halkaas ma joogi doonto.

She won't be there for the meeting tomorrow.

to arrive

imaansho

Will they arrive by noon?

He will arrive late.

Wuu soo daahi doonaa.

He will arrive late to the meeting.

on time

waqtigii loogu talagalay

I'm always on time.

Will you arrive on time?

Ma ku imaan doontaa waqtiga loogu talagalay?

an umbrella

dallad

I will bring an umbrella.

I will take an umbrella.

Dallad ayaan qaadan doonaa.

It will rain today.

Maanta roob ayaa di'i doona.

Will you open the window?

Daqadda ma ii furi kartaa?

*waan la qabsaday!* *Loo isticmaalo in* loola jeedo *in aad taqaan* ama *aad la qabsanayso* . *Qaab dhismeedka* jumladdu waa: *mawduuc + fal ugu weyn BE + oo loo isticmaalo + shay* "I am used to hard work." "Are you used to fast food?" Ogsoonow in haddii shaygu uu ku lug yeesho fal, waxaanu isticmaalnaa *foomka -ing* . "I'm used to speaking in public." "He's used to getting up early." "Are you used to eating spicy food?"

I'm used to it.

Waan u bartay.

They're used to watching TV in the evening.

fast

degdeg

This car is fast.

I'm used to eating fast.

Waxaan u bartay inaan si degdeg ah wax u cuno.

I'm used to waking up early.

the noise

buuqa

What is that noise?

I am used to lots of noise.

Waxaan la qabsaday sawaxan badan.

to get up early

in goor hore la kaco

I usually get up early.

He's used to getting up early.

Wuxuu bartay inuu aroor hore kaco.

I'm used to working late.

Waxaan u bartay inaan shaqeeyo ilaa goor dambe.

to watch TV

daawashada telefishinka

Do you want to watch TV?

in the evening

maqribkii

They are used to working in the evening.

They're used to watching TV in the evening.

Waxay u barteen inay daawadaan telefishinka fiidkii.

a brand

sumad

Brand is the image of the product in the market.

She's used to buying this brand.

Way u baratay inay iibsato summaddan.

Are you used to cold?

Ma u baratay qabowga?

*'In la isticmaalo' looma baran'* Waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya *in la isticmaalo* iyo *in la isticmaalo* . Waxaan *u adeegsan jirnay + in aan dhammays tirnayn* si aan uga hadalno *fal ama xaalad soo noqnoqotay oo hore* oo aan run ahayn. "I used to come here as a child." "Did you use to come here as a child?" "She used to eat meat, but now she's a vegetarian."

We used to be friends.

Saaxiibbo ayaan ahaan jirnay.

I saw my old friend at the store today. We used to be friends, but we haven't talked in years.

I used to get up early.

Waxaan ahaan jiray qof aroor hore kaca.

When I was a child, I used to get up early to play outside.

to work as

inuu u shaqeeyo sidii

He works as a waiter.

I used to work as a teacher.

Waxaan u shaqayn jiray macallin ahaan.

They used to watch TV in the evening.

Habeenkii waxay daawan jireen telefishinka.

to smoke

cabidda sigaarka

Do you smoke?

I used to smoke.

Waan cabbi jiray sigaarka.

She used to buy this brand.

Sumaddan ayay iibsan jirtay.

long hair

timo dhaadheer

I have long hair and he has short hair.

He used to have long hair.

Wuxuu lahaan jiray timo dhaadheer.

*Xeeladaynta inta jeer* Waxaan isticmaalnaa fal-gaabyo soo noqnoqda si aan u niraahno *inta jeer ee aan wax qabanno, ama inta jeer ee wax dhacaan.* "always" "usually" "often" "sometimes" "occasionally" "hardly ever" "never" Waxay inta badan *ka horreeyaan falka ugu weyn* , ama *inta u dhaxaysa kaaliyaha iyo falka ugu weyn* . Laakin waxay *ka dambeeyaan falka inay noqdaan* . Waxaan u isticmaali karnaa qaar ka mid ah falcelinta soo noqnoqda *bilowga ama dhammaadka* jumlada si aan xoogga u saarno. "He is always smiling." "Sometimes I stay up late." "I cook Indian occasionally."

always

mar kasta

The sun always rises in the east.

I always do my homework.

Mar walba waxaan sameeyaa casharradayda guriga.

Do you always come here?

Ma mar kasta ayaad halkan timaaddaa?

usually

badanaa

He usually arrives home about one o'clock.

He's usually on time.

Badanaa waqtiga ayuu ilaaliyaa.

They usually watch TV in the evening.

Badanaa waxay daawadaan telefishinka fiidkii.

often

badanaa

He often goes for long walks by himself.

You often ask me for help.

Mar kasta waxaad iga codsataa caawimaad.

sometimes

mararka qaarkood

Sometimes I want to do things on my own.

Sometimes we go to school by bus.

Marmarka qaarkood waxaan dugsiga ku tagnaa bas.

Do you sometimes smoke?

Miyaad mararka qaarkood sigaar cabtaa?

never

waligaa

He is never ill.

I never smoke.

Marnaba ma cabbo sigaarka.

I never get up early.

Marnaba ma soo tooso xilli hore.

You always smile.

Mar walba waad dhoolla-caddaysaa.

hardly ever

mar dhif ah

I hardly ever eat breakfast in the morning.

They hardly ever play outside during winter.

Xilliga qaboobaha marnaba bannaanka kuma ciyaaraan.

*Gudaha, ama gudaha?* *In* , *on* , iyo *at* dhammaan tusaalayaal horudhac ah oo u adeega ujeedooyin badan. Waxay awood u leeyihiin inay muujiyaan xidhiidh wakhti iyo goob labadaba, iyadoo ku xidhan sida aad u isticmaasho. Marka hore aan eegno saddexdan horudhac oo ah *gogol-xaadhista waqtiga* . "In"inta badan waxaa loo istcimaalaa in lagu matalo waqti aan la cayimin ama waqti ka badan oo guud oo aan gaar ahayn. tusaale: "I like to swim in the summer." "On"waxay tilmaamaysaa taariikh gaar ah. tusaale: "I’ll be home on Sunday." "At"waxay tilmaamaysaa waqti gaar ah. tusaale "The movie starts at 7.":

on Monday

maalinta Isniinta ah

I'll call you on Monday.

I will come on Monday.

Waxaan imaan doonaa maalinta Isniinta ah.

on the weekend

dhamaadka usbuuca

I won't work on the weekend.

on the 15th

bishu markay ahayd 15

I go to the dentist on the 15th.

on the 15th of April

15-ka Abriil

What are you doing on the 15th of April?

She comes on the 15th of April.

Waxay imaanaysaa 15-ka Abriil.

She comes to visit me on the 15th of April.

in winter

xilliga qaboobaha

In winter there's ice and snow.

to go skiing

in loo tago barafka lagu dhuarto

We go skiing every year.

I go skiing in winter.

Xilliga qaboobaha waxaan aadaa barafka.

in the morning

subaxdii

We'll talk in the morning.

I was born in 1996.

Waxaan dhashay sannadkii 1996.

in the future

mustaqbalka

In the future I want to be a millionaire.

The movie starts at 7.

Filimku wuxuu bilaabanayaa 7-da.

Meet me at 12.

Waxaan kulmaynaa 12-ka.

at the moment

xilligan la joogo

I'm not available at the moment.

not at the moment

maahan xilligan

*Guriga mise shaleemada?* "In", "on"iyo "at"horudhac ahaan goobta: Caadi *ahaan* waxa loola jeedaa shay ku jira meel bannaan oo ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah, ama meel ka weyn. "in the car" "in France" "in the center" *On* badanaa waxay muujisaa in shay uu ku yaal meel sare oo shay kale ah, ama meel ka sii gaar ah aag weyn. "on the table" "on Main Street" *At* waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu muujiyo qodob gaar ah. Waa tan ugu khaaska ah saddexda horudhac si loo tilmaamo meel gaar ah. "at the library" "at the store"

at home

guriga

I wasn't at home.

Are you at home?

Ma joogtaa guriga?

I stay at home on the weekend.

Dhammaadka toddobaadka guriga ayaan joogaa.

at the store

dukaanka dhexdiisa

I have to buy something at the store.

We're at the store at the moment.

Hadda waxaan joognaa dukaanka.

in the car

gaariga dhexdiisa

She's sitting in the car and waiting.

He is sitting in the car.

Gaariga ayuu dhex fadhiyaa.

I live in Germany.

Waxaan ku noolahay Jarmalka.

Meet me at 12 in the center

Waxaan isku aragnaa bartamaha magaalada 12-ka saac.

on the table

miiska dushiisa

The book is on the table.

The keys are on the table.

Furayaashu waxay saaran yihiin miiska.

on the field

garoonka dhexdiisa

The players are on the field.

They are on the football field.

Waxay ku jiraan garoonka kubbadda cagta.

*Hore fudud - su'aalo* Waxaan isticmaali karnaa su'aalaha fudud ee hore si aan wax uga weydiino wixii tagay. Isticmaal "did"iyo *falka* , laakiin *falka ha u beddelin qaabkii hore.* Tani waa sababta oo ah "did"mar hore waxay muujinaysaa wixii la soo dhaafay, sidaas darteed falka ugu weyn wuxuu ku sii jirayaa qaabkiisa aan dhammaadka lahayn. "Did you have a nice weekend?" "Did they finish their homework?" Waxaan samayn karnaa su'aalo hore u jiray anagoo adeegsanayna *ereyga su'aasha + sameeyey* . "What did you do?" "Where did he go?"

Did you do it?

Ma adigaa sameeyay?

Did you do your homework? - Yes, I did.

What did you do?

Maxaad samaysay?

What did you do? - I didn't do anything.

Did he stay?

Ma isagaa haray?

Did he stay at home?

Did you smoke?

Ma sigaar baad cabtay?

Did you smoke yesterday?

Where did you buy it?

Halkee ayaad ka soo iibsatay?

Where did you buy this dress?

Did they arrive on time?

Ma waxay ku yimaadeen waqtigii loogu talagalay?

When did they arrive?

Goormay yimaadeen?

When did they arrive? - They arrived yesterday.

Did she watch TV?

Telefishinka ma daawatay?

Did she watch TV yesterday? - No, she didn't.

Where did you live?

Halkee ayaad ku noolaan jirtay?

Where did you live? - I lived in Germany for five years.

*Magac-u-yaale aan xad lahayn* "Something"oo "anything"isku macne leh oo tixraac *shay/shay aan noolayn* , laakiin mid waxa loo adeegsadaa weedho togan midna taban. "Something"macneheedu waa wax aan la garanayn. Waxa loo adeegsadaa *weedho togan.* "Anything"macneheedu waa shay *nooc kastaba ha ahaatee.* U isticmaal *su'aalo* iyo *weedho taban.* Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa macne "I don't mind."

something

wax

We always buy something to eat.

something to eat

wax la cuno

I will bring something to eat.

something else

wax kale

I will do something else tonight.

Anything else?

Ma jiraa wax kale?

Do you need anything else?

more than anything

si ka badan wax kasta

I love you more than anything.

Is there anything I can do?

Ma jiraa wax aan qaban karo?

Is there anything I can do for you?

to miss

waayid

I miss you.

Something is missing.

Wax baa ka maqan.

Something is missing here.

I will do anything.

Wax kasta ayaan samayn doonaa.

I will do anything to make things better.

Let's do something.

Aan wax samayno.

Let's do something this weekend!

*Sideed isku tilmaami lahayd?* Maxay yihiin meelaha aad ku fiican tahay iyo meelaha aad ku liidato? Aan barano ereyo faa'iido leh si aan u qeexno shakhsiyadaada (ama qof kale)

She's funny.

Waa qof qosol badan.

easy-going

deggen

She is very easy-going.

friendly

saaxiibtinimo

They were friendly to me.

generous

deeqsi

She is generous with her money.

honest

daacad

I'm always totally honest with you.

moody

isbedbedel badan

She is so moody!

lazy

caajislo

He was too lazy to cook.

polite

asluub leh

The comment was polite and reasonable.

shy

xishood

I was pretty shy at school.

hard-working

shaqo-badan

The students are hard-working.

wise

caaqil

She seems kind and wise.

*Falal deggenaansho leh* Ficillada joogtada ah ayaa loo adeegsadaa hawlo aynaan (ama shay) si firfircoon u qaban karin (dhaqdhaqaaqa jidhka, iwm.). *Ficillada deggenaanshiyaha ma beddelaan gobolladooda.* Qaar ka mid ah fal-dambiyeedka joogtada ah waa: "know", "like""seem", "love", "have", "want", "see"

I know!

Waan ogahay!

I know you are right.

Do you know him?

Ma garanaysaa isaga?

Do you know him well?

to love

jecelaansho

We love this movie.

She loves her cat.

Way jeceshahay bisaddeeda.

She loves her cat more than anything.

Do you love me?

Ma i jeceshahay?

Do you love me more than anything?

to hate

nacayb

Why do you hate me so much?

the spinach

isbinaajka

Spinach is very healthy.

They hate spinach.

Isku-ma-fiicna isbinaajka.

My children hate spinach.

to want

rabitaan

I want to go with you.

Do you want a coffee?

Ma rabtaa bun?

Do you want a coffee or a tea?

I want to go.

Waxaan rabaa inaan tago.

I want to go to the center.

He seems nice.

Wuxuu u muuqdaa qof fiican.

I just met Sarah’s brother yesterday. He seems nice.

It seems easy.

Waxay u muuqataa mid fudud.

This exercise seems easy.

*Waxaan jeclahay barashada Ingiriisiga!* Falka dhexdiisa "like"waxaa jira laba hab oo loo dhigo fal ka dib. "LIKE""to"++ aan dhammaad lahayn "I like to sleep." "LIKE"+ *fal* + "ing" "I like sleeping." Guud ahaan ma jiro farqi xagga macnaha ah, inkastoo aan mararka qaarkood isticmaalno ereyga aan dhammaadka lahayn ( "TO "+ falka) si aan uga hadalno caadooyinka ama doorashooyinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, adeegsiga falka+ "ING"ayaa aad uga badan adeegsiga fal aan dhammaad lahayn.

I like dancing.

Waan jeclahay ciyaarta.

to read

akhrin

I read a book about war.

I like reading.

Waan jeclahay akhriska.

I like reading in bed at night.

I like to read in the evening.

Waxaan jeclahay inaan wax akhriyo fiidkii.

to go to the gym

aadista jimicsiga

Does he like going to the gym?

I don’t like getting up early.

Ma jecli inaan aroor hore kaco.

Do you like watching TV?

Ma jeceshahay daawashada telefishinka?

to wait

sugid

I'm waiting for you.

I don't like waiting.

Ma jecli sugitaanka.

I don't like waiting for the bus.

She likes cooking.

Way jeceshahay inay wax karsato.

I like to cook Asian food.

Waxaan jeclahay inaan kariyo cuntooyinka Aasiya.

to take a selfie

in sawir iska qaado

I love to take a selfie when I travel.

We like taking selfies.

Waan jecelnahay inaan iska qaadno sawirrada selfiga ah.

I like learning English.

Waan ka heshaa barashada Ingiriisiga.

"I speak English well." "Well"waa fal-fal. "well"Isticmaal si aad *u qeexdo fal, sifo, ama fal fal kale.* Aynu barano fal-ku-dhegyo waxtar leh!

very well

aad u wanaagsan

You speak English very well.

She can dance well.

Si fiican ayay u dheeshaa.

a little

xoogaa

You're going a little fast.

I speak a little Spanish.

Wax yar ayaan ku hadlaa afka Isbaanishka.

Do you speak Spanish? - I speak a little Spanish.

a little time

wakhti yar

I need a little more time.

unfortunately

nasiib-darro

Unfortunately, she can’t come to the party.

to be closed

in uu xirnaado

Is the store closed?

Unfortunately, it is closed.

Nasiib darro, waa xiran yahay.

Unfortunately, the shop is closed today.

We have a lot to do.

Wax badan ayaa noo yaalla oo aan qabanno.

We have a lot to do this week.

the money

lacagta

How much money did you get?

a lot of money

lacag badan

He made a lot of money.

*Qodob muhiim ah A* Mararka qaarkood, hal xaraf ayaa gebi ahaanba beddeli kara macnaha! "A little"macneheedu waa *qaar* laakiin marka aad tiraahdo "little"(la'aan *a* ), waxay leedahay macno taban. Fiiri tusaalahan: "Have you got any money?" J: "Yes, a little."(Waxaan haystaa xoogaa lacag ah, qadar yar.) B: "No, very little."(ma badna/ku dhawaad waxba) Xeer la mid ah ayaa ereyga ah "few". Waxaan isticmaalnaa "a little"*magacyo aan la tirin karin oo keli ah.* Waxaan isticmaalnaa "a few"*magacyo jamac ah oo la tirin karo.*

a few friends

dhawr saaxiib

I have a few friends, so I'm not lonely.

few friends

saaxiibo yar

She has few friends, so she's quite lonely.

a jar

weel

I put the cookies in a jar.

a few jars of jam

dhawr dhalo oo murbayo ah

I have a few jars of jam in the cellar.

a little cream and sugar

xoogaa kareem iyo sonkor ah

I always enjoy a little cream and sugar in my coffee.

a little extra time

waqti yar oo dheeraad ah

We have a little extra time this afternoon; do you want to watch a movie?

a choice

doorasho

You always have a choice.

few people

dad yar

Few people came to the party.

to remember

in la xasuusto

I remember her well.

a few things to remember

dhawr waxyaabood oo ay tahay in la xasuusto

Here are a few things to remember before you go on vacation.

*eber shuruud* Shuruudahan waxa la isticmaalaa marka natiijadu *mar walba dhici doonto.* Waxa loo istcimaalaa run guud iyo xaqiiqooyin aan la bedeli karin. Marka lagu jiro weedho shuruud ah eber, xiisadda *labada qaybood ee jumladu waa xaadirka fudud.* Waa kuwan tusaalayaal: "If people eat too much, they get fat." "If babies are hungry, they cry." "If it rains, the grass gets wet."

If you eat too much, you get fat.

Haddii aad cunto badan cunto, waad cayishaa.

to get fat

in la cayilo

If people eat too much, they get fat.

to be ill

in la xanuunsado

the peanuts

lowska

Do you like peanuts?

If I eat peanuts, I am sick.

Haddii aan cuno lowska, waan xanuunsadaa.

to boil

karkarin

If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.

to get wet

in la qoyo

If you stand in the rain, you get wet.

If you heat ice, it melts.

Haddii aad barafka kulayliso, wuu dhalaalaa.

If you put ice in the sun, it melts quickly.

to melt

dhalaalid

The snow is starting to melt.

*Fudud ee hore ee qasac mana kari karto* Midda ugu fudud ee la soo dhaafay "can"waa "could"sidaas waxaad dhihi kartaa: "I could swim when I was five." Midda ugu fudud ee hore "can't"waa "couldn't"sida tusaalahan: "I couldn’t sing as a child." Ka sokow, waxaad isticmaali kartaa "could"oo "couldn't"aad samayn kartaa codsiyo edeb leh. Tusaale ahaan "Could you help me carry these bags?":

Could you help me?

Ma i caawin kartaa?

Could you help me carry these bags?

to carry a bag

sidashada boorso

He couldn't help me carry my bag.

I couldn't do it.

Ma aanan awoodin inaan sameeyo.

They could speak English.

Way ku hadli kareen Ingiriisiga.

They could speak English before they went to school.

to try

isku dayid

I am trying to help you.

Could you try?

Ma isku dayi kartaa?

Could you at least try?

to play chess

ciyaarista shataranjiga

Could you play chess last year? - Yes, I could.

I couldn't eat peanuts.

Ma aanan awoodin inaan cuno lowska.

I couldn't eat peanuts when I was a child.

Could you bring me a coffee?

Ma ii keeni kartaa qaxwe?

Yes, I could.

Haa, waan awoodi lahaa.

Could you bring me a coffee? - Yes, I could.

*Sida loo isticmaalo horusocodka by* Eraygu "by"aad buu ugu badan yahay Ingiriisiga. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xaalado kala duwan iyo xaalado kala duwan. Waa kuwan tusaalayaal: 1. "by"+ goobta *: "The house stands by the river." 2. "by"+ Habka gaadiidka* : "I go to work by car." 3. "by"+ Habka isgaarsiinta *: "Please confirm the order by email." 4. "by"+ - fal* : "Turn on the radio by pressing the button."