ለጀማሪዎች (A1/A2) የሚሆን ኮርስየእንግሊዝኛ ቃላት

by DuoCards

*Welcome to the Beginners Course!* ይህ ኮርስ በመሠረታዊ ነገሮች ያመራልዎት እና በዕለታዊ ሁኔታዎች እንግሊዝኛ መጠቀም እንዴት እንደሚቻል ይረዳዎታል! ነገሮችን እንዴት እንደሚሰሩ ትማሩ ፣ አስፈላጊ ጊዜዎችን እንዴት እንደሚጠቀሙ እና በዕለት ተዕለት ልምድ ላይ የሚጠቀሙ ቃላት በመጠቀም ቃላት እንዴት እንደሚያስፋፉ ትማሩታላችሁ። ከመግባት በፊት በጥቂት ጠቃሚ ቃላት እና ሐረጎች እንዴት መጀመር እንደሚቻል እንሞቀም!

to change

ለመቀየር

I need to change my clothes.

to improve

ለማሻሻል

I want to improve my English skills.

I want to improve my English.

የእንግሊዝኛ ቋንቋ ችሎታዬን ማሻሻል እፈልጋለሁ።

The weather can change quickly.

አየር ሁኔታው በፍጥነት ሊለወጥ ይችላል።

to forget

መርሳት

She forgot to call her friend.

Don’t forget your umbrella.

ጃንጥላህን አትርሳ።

an umbrella

ጃንጥላ

I always carry an umbrella in my bag.

I changed my job last year.

ባለፈው ዓመት ሥራዬን ቀይሬያለሁ።

I always forget my keys.

ቁልፎቼን ሁልጊዜ እረሳለሁ።

to prefer

መምረጥ

I prefer tea to coffee.

to need

መፈለግ

I need a pencil to write my homework.

I need help.

እርዳታ እፈልጋለሁ።

I need help with my math homework.

*ወደ ጀማሪ ኮርስ እንኳን በደህና መጡ!* በግሥ እንጀምር "can"። "can"ስለ *ዕድል* ወይም *ችሎታ ለመነጋገር ይጠቀሙ።* ሁልጊዜ ቆርቆሮ ከሌላ ግስ ጋር ተጠቀም። "can"በዚህ ምሳሌ ውስጥ አጫጭር መልሶችን ለመቅረጽ መጠቀም ይችላሉ፡- "Can you speak English?"- "Yes, I can." "I can"= አንድ ነገር ማድረግ እችላለሁ. / አንድ ነገር ለእኔ እንደሚቻል አውቃለሁ, ለምሳሌ "I can dance very well.":

I can do it!

እችለዋለሁ!

I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!

Can you?

ትችላለህ?

Can you do that for me?

Yes, you can!

አዎ፣ ትችላለህ!

Can I do it? - Yes, you can!

to repeat

ደግመው ሊነግሩኝ ይችላሉ?

Can you repeat it after me?

I can't speak Spanish.

ስፓኒሽ መናገር አልችልም።

I can't speak Spanish very well.

They can sing.

መዘመር ይችላሉ።

My friends can sing all the popular songs.

Can you see

ታየሃለህ?

Can you see the man over there?

*አሉታዊ ሊሆን ይችላል* አሉታዊ ለማድረግ፣ "not"አንድ ቃል ለመስራት ከጣሳ በኋላ ይጨምሩ (አይቻልም = አይቻልም)። አዳዲስ ግሦችን እንማር! "to repeat" "to sing" "to swim"

He can't sing.

እሱ መዘመር አይችልም።

to sing

መዘመር

I love to sing.

to swim

መዋኘት

He can't swim.

መዋኘት አይችልም።

He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.

Can you repeat it, please?

እባክዎን ሊደግሙት ይችላሉ?

They can swim, but I can't.

እነሱ መዋኘት ይችላሉ፣ እኔ ግን አልችልም።

*የነገር ተውላጠ ስሞች* የነገር ተውላጠ ስም *በአንድ ድርጊት የተጎዳውን ሰው ወይም ነገር ያመለክታል።* እሱ በተለምዶ ከግስ ወይም ከቅድመ-ዝግጅት በኋላ ይመጣል። ለምሳሌ: "I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much."( *እነርሱ* *ቤተሰቤን* ይተካሉ.) የነገር ተውላጠ ስም የሚከተሉት ናቸው፡- "me" "you" "him" "her" "us" "them"

I love you.

እወድሃለሁ (to a male) / እወድሻለሁ (to a female)

I love you very much.

Can you see him?

ታየዋለህ?

Can you see him standing over there?

to tell

መንገር

Can you tell me what you think?

Tell me.

ንገረኝ።

Tell me what you see.

Tell me what you think.

የሚሰማዎትን ይንገሩን።

Tell me what you think about the idea.

to ask

መጠየቅ

People always ask questions.

about

ስለ

I am thinking about you.

Ask her about them.

ስለ እነሱ ጠይቂያት።

Ask her about her day.

The book is about us.

መጽሐፉ ስለ እኛ ነው።

They made a movie about us.

*የማያቋርጥ ውጥረት ያቅርቡ* በአሁኑ ጊዜ እየተከሰተ ስላለው ነገር ስንነጋገር የአሁኑን ቀጣይ ጊዜ እንጠቀማለን። ረዳት ግስን "to be"በትክክለኛው መልክ ተጠቀም እና *መጨረሻውን* ወደ ግሱ ጨምር። "He is sleeping." "You are eating."

My brother is eating.

ወንድሜ እየበላ ነው።

My brother is eating a pizza.

It is raining.

ዝናብ እየዘነበ ነው።

It is raining today.

to sleep

መተኛት

She is sleeping.

to travel

መጓዝ

I love to travel to new places.

They are traveling.

በጉዞ ላይ ናቸው።

to fight

መታገል

My brothers are fighting.

ወንድሞቼ እየተጣሉ ነው።

My brothers are fighting.

to draw

መሳል

He can draw a map.

the picture

ምስሉ

The picture is beautiful.

My children are drawing a picture.

ልጆቼ ስዕል እየሳሉ ነው።

She is drawing a picture.

the window

መስኮቱ

Open the window, please.

grandma

አያት

My grandma is very nice.

to look out of the window

በመስኮት መመልከት

My grandma is looking out of the window

*መጨረሻዎች አንዳንድ ጊዜ ይለወጣሉ* አንዳንድ ጊዜ፣ የግስ ፍጻሜው አሁን ባለው ቀጣይነት ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ ይለወጣል። አንድ ግሥ በ *e* ውስጥ ሲያልቅ *ሠን* ጣል እና *መጨመር* "make"፡- "making" *አንድ-ግሥ በአናባቢ + ተነባቢ* ሲጨርስ የመጨረሻውን ተነባቢ *በእጥፍ* ይጨምሩ እና ይጨምሩ : "swim"- "swimming" አንድ ግስ *በአናባቢ + ተነባቢ ሲጨርስ በመጨረሻው ክፍለ ቃል ላይ ጭንቀት ጋር* ተነባቢውን በእጥፍ ይጨምሩ እና *ይጨምሩ* : "begin"- "beginning" ጭንቀቱ በመጨረሻው ክፍለ ጊዜ ላይ ካልሆነ የቃላትን *ተነባቢ* *ከአንድ በላይ* በሆነ ጊዜ አያድርጉ: "remember"- "remembering"

We are making progress!

እየተሻሻልን ነው!

Are we making progress?

to move

መንቀሳቀስ / መዘዋወር

He is moving to Spain.

We are moving.

እየተዛወርን ነው።

We are moving next summer.

She is swimming.

እየዋኘች ነው።

She is swimming in the sea.

to begin with

በመጀመሪያ ደረጃ

We should begin with the hardest task.

I'm beginning with this.

በዚህ እጀምራለሁ።

I'm beginning with this task.

to get worse

መባባስ

The weather is starting to get worse.

It's getting worse.

እየባሰበት ነው።

Unfortunately, it's getting worse.

*ቀጣይነት ያለው ያቅርቡ - ተቃውሞ እና ጥያቄ* አሉታዊነት ለመፍጠር "not"ከዋናው ግሥ በፊት ያስቀምጡ። "He is not sleeping." "You are not eating." *እኔ፣ ነው፣* *ወይም* *ከርዕሰ ጉዳዩ ፊት ለፊት* በማስቀመጥ ጥያቄ አቅርቡ። "Is he sleeping?" "Are you eating?"

He is not sleeping.

እሱ አልተኛም።

He is not sleeping right now.

right now

አሁንኑ

The children aren't sleeping right now.

to shop

መገበያየት

I am not shopping right now.

Is it raining?

ዝናብ እየዘነበ ነው?

Is it raining there?

to make a pizza

ፒዛ ለመሥራት

I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.

Is he making progress?

እየተሻሻለ ነው?

Is she getting worse?

ሁኔታዋ እየተባባሰ ነው?

to look

ማየት

Are you looking?

to work

መስራት

They are not working.

Are you beginning right now?

አሁን እየጀመርክ ነው?

*የአሁን ቀላል ጊዜ እና ቀጣይነት ያለው ጊዜ* ስለ *ተደጋጋሚ ነገር* ወይም ስለ *ልማዳችን* እና *ስለምንወደው ነገር* ስንናገር አሁን ያለውን ቀላል ጊዜ እንደምንጠቀም ታውቃለህ። "I go to the gym every week." "I like pizza." በአሁኑ ጊዜ እየተከሰተ ስላለው ነገር ስንነጋገር *የአሁኑን ቀጣይ* *ጊዜ* እንጠቀማለን። የአሁን ቀጣይነት ያለው የምልክት ቃላት "right now""now""at the moment"፡,,,, "today" "He is singing right now." "We are at school at the moment."

I like these shoes.

እነዚህን ጫማዎች ወድጃቸዋለሁ።

I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.

every day

በየቀኑ

I go to school every day. Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.

to study for an exam

ለፈተና ማጥናት

I am not studying for the exam now.

a lot

ብዙ

Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.

to listen

ማዳመጥ

I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.

Are you listening to me?

እየሰማኸኝ ነው?

to fall

መውደቅ

Do not fall!

the star

ኮከቡ

Look at the star.

A star is falling down!

ኮከብ እየወደቀ ነው!

Look! A star is falling down!

They are working now.

አሁን እየሰሩ ነው።

Does it snow often here?

እዚህ ብዙ ጊዜ በረዶ ይጥላል?

to drive

መንዳት

My mother is driving to work right now.

I'm driving right now.

አሁን መኪና እየነዳሁ ነው።

I don't drive.

መኪና አልነዳም::

I don't drive when I'm sleepy.

*ካርዲናል ቁጥሮች* ካርዲናል ቁጥሮች በመደበኛነት ጥቅም ላይ የሚውሉት በሚከተለው ጊዜ ነው፡- ነገሮችን መቁጠር: "I have two brothers." እድሜዎን ይስጡ: "I am ten years old." ስልክ ቁጥርዎን ይስጡ፡- "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven." ዓመታት ይስጡ: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)." 1 - "one" 2 - "two" 3 - "three" 4 - "four" 5 - "five" 6 - "six" 7 - "seven" 8 - "eight" 9 - "nine" 10 - "ten"

I am seven years old.

ሰባት ዓመቴ ነው።

How old are you?

ዕድሜህ ስንት ነው?

five apples

አምስት ፖም

There are five apples in the kitchen.

siblings

ወንድማማቾችና እህትማማቾች

Do you have any siblings?

How many siblings do you have?

ስንት ወንድሞችና እህቶች አሉህ?

I don't have any siblings.

ምንም ወንድም ወይም እህት የለኝም።

sister

እህት

I have one sister.

in two weeks

ከሁለት ሳምንት በኋላ

They are going to visit us in two weeks.

He is leaving in two weeks.

ከሁለት ሳምንት በኋላ ይሄዳል።

the piece

ቁራጩ

a piece of cheese

Can you give me one piece?

አንድ ቁራጭ ልትሰጠኝ ትችላለህ?

Can you give me one piece of cake?

*የንጽጽር እና የላቁ የቅጽሎች ዓይነቶች* ንጽጽሮችን ለማድረግ ንጽጽር እና እጅግ የላቀ ቅጽሎችን መጠቀም ያስፈልግዎታል። ለምሳሌ: "tall""taller"-- "the tallest" "small""smaller"-- "the smallest" *ንጽጽር* ጥቅም ላይ የሚውለው አንዳንድ ጥራቶችን ስናወዳድር እና አንድ ነገር የተሻለ/የከፋ ጥራት አለው ለማለት ስንፈልግ ከሁሉ የላቀ መሆኑን ለመግለጽ ስንፈልግ *ልዕለ ንዋይ* እንጠቀማለን። *የላቀ ቅጽ ሲፈጥሩ የተወሰነውን ጽሑፍ ማከልዎን ያስታውሱ።* "than"ሁለት ነገሮችን ወይም ሰዎችን ሲያወዳድሩ *በንጽጽር ቅጽል* ይጠቀሙ።

smaller

ያነሰ

The dog is smaller than the cat.

taller

ረጅም

I'm taller than you.

taller than me

ከእኔ ይልቅ ረጅም

My brother is taller than me.

My father is taller than you.

አባቴ ካንተ ይረዝማል።

puppy

የውሻ ግልገል

The smallest puppy is so cute.

to look younger

ከእድሜ በታች መታየት

You look younger than your age.

You look younger.

ከእድሜዎ ያነሱ ይመስላሉ።

the youngest person

ከሁሉ የሚያንስ ሰው

The youngest person in the room.

hard

በጥንካሬ

She works hard.

We work harder.

እኛ ጠንክረን እንሰራለን።

We work harder than before.

the hardest thing

በጣም ከባዱ ነገር

What's the hardest thing in life?

*የአጭር ቅጽሎችን ማወዳደር* (አንድ-ፊደል ቅጽል እና ባለ ሁለት-ፊደል ቅጽል -y የሚያልቅ) ንጽጽር፡ መጨረሽታ *-er* : "smaller" የላቀ፡- *መጨረሻውን* እና ጽሑፉን ከቅጽል በፊት *ያለውን* ያክሉ፡- "the smallest" ቅፅሉ በተነባቢ፣ አናባቢ፣ ተነባቢ የሚያልቅ ከሆነ *የመጨረሻውን ፊደል በእጥፍ እጥፍ ያድርጉት* "big""bigger"-- "the biggest" ቅጽል በተነባቢ + Y ሲያልቅ *Yን ወደ I ቀይር* "funny""funnier"-- "the funniest"

My car is faster than yours.

የእኔ መኪና ካንተ/ካንቺ መኪና ይልቅ ፈጣን ነው።

funny

አስቂኝ

I like funny people.

the joke

ቀልዱ

She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.

This is the funniest joke in the world.

ይህ በዓለም ላይ ካሉ ቀልዶች ሁሉ በጣም የሚያስቀው ነው።

big

ትልቅ

Big eyes are beautiful.

Our house is bigger than yours.

ቤታችን ከእናንተ ቤት ይበልጣል።

hot

ትኩስ

It was hot inside the hall.

This is the hottest chilli pepper.

ይህ በጣም የሚያቃጥለው ቃሪያ ነው።

nice

ቆንጆ

We had a nice time.

the place

ቦታው

The garden is a peaceful place.

We are moving to a nicer place.

ወደ ተሻለ ቦታ እየተዛወርን ነው።

wet

እርጥብ

He slipped on the wet rock.

the world

ዓለም

He tries to save the world.

What is the wettest place in the world?

በዓለም ላይ በጣም እርጥበታማው ቦታ የትኛው ነው?

*የረዥም ቅጽሎችን ማነፃፀር* (2 የቃላት መግለጫዎች - ሁሉም በ -y ከሚያልቁ እና ከ 3 ወይም ከዚያ በላይ የቃላት መግለጫዎች በስተቀር) ንጽጽር ለመፍጠር ከመሠረታዊ ቅጹ በፊት ተጨማሪ ያክሉ "more beautiful" የላቀ ለመመስረት፣ ከመሰረታዊ ቅፅ በፊት የተወሰነውን መጣጥፍ እና MOST የሚለውን ቃል ያክሉ"the most beautiful" "It's more useful than you think." "That's the most complicated exam!"

She is the most beautiful woman.

እሷ በጣም ቆንጆ ሴት ናት።

more beautiful

የበለጠ ቆንጆ

You are more beautiful than before.

expensive

ውድ

That's the most expensive house.

This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.

ይህ ቲሸርት ከሌላኛው ይልቅ ውድ ነው።

This book is more interesting than that one.

useful

ጠቃሚ

Aspirin is useful for headaches.

It's more useful than you think.

ከሚያስቡት በላይ ጠቃሚ ነው።

Reading books is more useful than you think.

stressful

አስጨናቂ

This job is very stressful.

It is the most stressful exam.

በጣም አስጨናቂው ፈተና ነው።

money

ገንዘብ

I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.

important

አስፈላጊ

Your support is very important to me.

delicate

ስሱ

His health is very delicate. (Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)

Health is more important than money.

ጤና ከገንዘብ ይበልጣል።

interesting

አስደሳች

It was an interesting debate.

movie

ፊልም

a movie star

This movie is more interesting.

ይህ ፊልም የበለጠ ሳቢ ነው።

This movie is more interesting than the book.

clever

ብልህ

She is a clever and studious young woman.

My brother is the most clever person.

ወንድሜ በጣም ብልህ ሰው ነው።

My brother is the most clever person I know.

*መደበኛ ያልሆኑ ቅጽሎች* መደበኛ ያልሆኑ ቅጽል ቅርጾችን ማስታወስ አለብን። "good""better"-- "the best" "bad""worse"-- "the worst" "far""farther/further"-- "the farthest/furthest" "little""less"-- "the least" "much""more"-- "the most" "It will get better soon." "She is the best teacher in the world!"

I feel much better now.

አሁን በጣም ተሽሎኛል።

Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.

the silence

ዝምታው

The silence lasted for about a minute.

the anger

ቁጣው

Anger showed in his face.

His silence was worse than his anger.

ዝምታው ከቁጣው የከፋ ነበር።

nervous

ተጨንቋል

He is very nervous about the performance.

I feel less nervous.

ጭንቀቴ ቀንሶልኛል።

I feel less nervous after meditation.

singer

ዘፋኝ

Who is your favourite singer?

My sister is the best singer.

እህቴ ምርጥ ዘፋኝ ናት።

far

ሩቅ

It was not too far away.

to expect

መጠበቅ

We expect the best.

She walked farther than she expected.

ከጠበቀችው በላይ ራቅ ብላ ተጓዘች።

I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.

*ባለፈው ቀላል ጊዜ ውስጥ ያሉ ሀረጎች* ያለፈው ቀላል ጊዜ ቀደም ሲል ስለተጠናቀቁ ድርጊቶች ለመነጋገር ይጠቅማል. ያለፈውን ቀላል ጊዜ ለመመስረት ብዙውን ጊዜ "-ed"በመደበኛ ግሶች መሠረት ላይ ይጨምራሉ። ለምሳሌ: "She walked to the store" "He watched TV last night." "to talk"- "talked" "to walk"- "walked" "to watch"- "watched" "to cook"- "cooked" "to visit"- "visited"

We talked.

ተነጋገርን።

We talked about it last night.

I walked there

በእግሬ ወደዚያ ሄድኩ።

I walked there for hours

together

አብሮ

Children play together.

They walked together.

አብረው ሄዱ።

They walked together to school.

We watched TV together.

አብረን ቴሌቪዥን አየን።

We watched TV together yesterday.

to cook dinner

እራት ማብሰል

My mum cooked dinner for me.

She cooked dinner.

እራት አበሰለች።

She cooked dinner for the children.

to visit

መጎብኘት

You can visit us later.

He visited us for dinner.

ለእራት ሊጠይቀን መጣ።

I visited my grandparents for the weekend.

*መደበኛ ያልሆነ ያለፈ ቀላል ጊዜ ቅጾች* ማስታወስ ያለብዎት በእንግሊዝኛ ብዙ መደበኛ ያልሆኑ ያለፈ ጊዜ ቅጾች አሉ። እስቲ ሁለት ጠቃሚ ግሶችን እና ያለፉ ቀላል ጊዜያዊ ቅርጾችን እንይ! "to do""did"-- "I did my homework." "to make""made"-- "I made pizza."

We did it!

አደረግነው!

the dinner

እራት

What's for dinner?

She made dinner.

እራት ሰራች።

She made him a simple dinner.

Children did the homework.

ልጆቹ የቤት ሥራቸውን ሠርተዋል።

to make an effort

ጥረት ማድረግ

We have to make an effort.

to finish

መጨረስ

We are finishing soon.

I made an effort to finish my work.

ስራዬን ለመጨረስ ጥረት አድርጌያለሁ።

the jam

ጃም

My mom made a delicious jam.

from

ከ

She made jam from the apples.

ከፖሞቹ ማርማላታ ሠራች።

*ያለፈው የ TO BE ቀላል* ለነጠላ ርዕሰ ጉዳዮች፣ ቀላል ያለፈው የ *be* ጊዜ ነው "was"። ለብዙ ርዕሰ ጉዳዮች (እና እርስዎ ነጠላ)፣ ቀላሉ ያለፈ ጊዜ ነው "were"። "I was at school yesterday." "You were at home." በአሉታዊ አረፍተ ነገሮች ውስጥ፣ *ተውላጠ* ተውሳክን ጨምሩ እና *ቃሉ ከነበረ/ ከነበረ በኋላ* አስቀምጥ። ያስታውሱ ብዙ ጊዜ አጭር ቅጽ በአሉታዊ ዓረፍተ ነገሮች ውስጥ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል: "wasn't"= "was not"/ "weren't"= "were not". "I wasn't at school yesterday." "You weren't at home."

I was there.

እዚያ ነበርኩ።

I was there yesterday.

at home

በቤት ውስጥ

You weren't at home when I came.

We were happy.

ደስተኞች ነበርን።

We were happy while we were together.

They were together.

አብረው ነበሩ።

They were together all night.

tired

ደክሞኛል

I was very tired this morning.

He was tired.

ደክሞት ነበር።

He was tired yesterday.

She was at school.

ትምህርት ቤት ነበረች።

She was at school yesterday.

to be sure

እርግጠኛ መሆን

I'm not sure about it.

I wasn't sure about it.

ስለ እሱ እርግጠኛ አልነበርኩም።

yesterday

ትላንት

The children were at school yesterday.

*አንጸባራቂ ተውላጠ ስሞች* ርዕሰ ጉዳዩ እና የግስ ነገሩ ተመሳሳይ ሲሆኑ ብዙ ጊዜ አንጸባራቂ ተውላጠ ስም እንጠቀማለን። እንዲሁም እኛ (ወይም ሌላ ሰው) አንድ ነገር እንዳደረግን ለመጠቆም ስንፈልግ. ነጠላ: "myself"(እኔ) "yourself"(አንተ) "himself"(እሱ) "herself"(እሷ) "itself"(እሷ) ብዙ "ourselves"፡ (እኛ) "yourselves"(አንተ) "themselves"(እነርሱ) "I did it myself." "We did it ourselves." "I cut myself."

I made the pizza myself.

ፒዛውን የሰራሁት እራሴ ነኝ።

He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.

to hear

መስማት

He did not want to hear it.

Do you hear yourself?

የምትለውን ትሰማዋለህ?

themselves

ራሳቸው

They did the homework themselves.

to ourselves

ለራሳችን

We have the house to ourselves.

to talk

መናገር

The two are talking.

He talks to himself.

ለብቻው ያወራል::

I washed the car myself.

መኪናውን ራሴ አጠብኩት።

to wish

መመኘት

We wish for peace.

Wish yourself good luck.

መልካም ዕድል ለራሴ እመኛለሁ።

*ስለ ጊዜ ማውራት* እነዚህን የጊዜ ቅድመ-አቀማመጦች እንጠቀማለን፡፣፣ "at""in"እና "on". "at"የተወሰነ ጊዜ ለመስጠት እንጠቀማለን: "at 3 o'clock""at noon",,, "at the moment" "in"ለወራት፣ "in winter""in April"ለአመታት ፣ ለዘመናት እና ለረጅም ጊዜ* እንጠቀማለን "in""in winter""in April""in 1990" "on"ለቀናት እና ለቀናት እንጠቀማለን: "on Monday", "on the 6th of March"

on Sunday

በእሁድ ቀን

Do you want to go out on Sunday?

at the moment

በአሁኑ ሰዓት

I'm not in the office at the moment.

necessary

አስፈላጊ

It's not necessary for you to be here.

At the moment it's not necessary.

በአሁኑ ጊዜ አስፈላጊ አይደለም።

at 3 o'clock

በ9 ሰዓት

The class starts at 3 o'clock.

in summer

በበጋ

The sun shines in summer.

It rains a lot in autumn.

በመኸር ወቅት ብዙ ዝናብ ይዘንባል።

I was born in ...

የተወለድኩት በ ...

I was born in 1999.

*ወደፊት - መሄድ* አስቀድሞ የተወሰነ ዕቅድ ወይም ሐሳብ ወይም ስለወደፊቱ ምክንያታዊ ትንበያ ይገልጻል። የምልክት ቃላት፡- "in one year" "next week" "next year" "next month" "tomorrow" "soon"ወዘተ. "I am going to meet my friend next week." "They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."

I am going to leave tomorrow.

ነገ እሄዳለሁ።

to miss (sth)

ማምለጥ

Do not miss this! They are going to miss the bus.

They are going to miss the bus.

አውቶቡሱ ያመልጣቸዋል።

to talk about

ስለ ... መናገር

We are going to talk about it.

soon

በቅርቡ

I will be home soon.

I'm going to go soon.

በቅርቡ እሄዳለሁ።

to meet

መገናኘት

I'm going to meet my friends.

next week

የሚቀጥለው ሳምንት

We are going to leave next week.

I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.

ነገ ወደ ሐኪም እሄዳለሁ።

*ወደፊት - ጥያቄዎች እና ተቃውሞዎች* ተቃውሞን ለመፍጠር በቀላሉ "not"ከዚህ በፊት ያክሉ "going to"፡- "We are not going to sleep tonight." ጥያቄ ለመቅረጽ፣ ርዕሰ ጉዳዩን በሚከተለው ግስ ይቀይሩት "to be"፡- "Are you going to be there?"

Are you going to be there?

እዛ ትገኛለህ?

the tea

ሻዩ

Do you drink tea?

the coffee

ቡናው

I want a cup of coffee.

Are you going to drink coffee or tea?

ቡና ወይስ ሻይ ይጠጣሉ?

to believe

ማመን

I believe in destiny.

You are not going to believe this.

ይህንን ታምናለህ ብዬ አልገምትም።

to buy

መግዛት

Buy me a bread, please.

the motorcycle

ሞተር ብስክሌቱ

He drives a motorcycle.

ወይም

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?

መኪና ወይስ ሞተር ብስክሌት ልትገዛ ነው?

*ተውሳኮች* ተውላጠ ቃል ግስን፣ ቅጽልን፣ ሌላን ተውላጠ ስም ወይም ሙሉ ዓረፍተ ነገርን የሚያሻሽል (የሚገልጽ) ቃል ነው፣ ለምሳሌ "very"፡፣፣፣፣ "really""too"ወዘተ። ምሳሌዎች፡- "He is very tall." "I really like him." "The dress is too expensive." "Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."

very

በጣም

You look very tired.