Kou pou débutan (A1/A2)Mo angle yo an angle

by DuoCards

*Welcome to the Beginners Course!* Kou sa a ap gide ou nan baz yo epi ede ou kòmanse itilize angle nan sitiyasyon chak jou! Ou pral aprann kijan pou fòme fraz, itilize tan esansyèl, epi elaji vokabilè ou ak mo pratik ou ka itilize chak jou. Anvan nou plonje, ann chofe ak kèk mo ak fraz itil pou kòmanse!

to change

pou chanje

I need to change my clothes.

to improve

pou amelyore

I want to improve my English skills.

I want to improve my English.

Mwen vle amelyore angle mwen.

The weather can change quickly.

Tan an ka chanje byen vit.

to forget

bliye

She forgot to call her friend.

Don’t forget your umbrella.

Pa bliye parapli w la.

an umbrella

yon parapli

I always carry an umbrella in my bag.

I changed my job last year.

Mwen te chanje travay ane pase.

I always forget my keys.

Mwen toujou bliye kle m yo.

to prefer

pito

I prefer tea to coffee.

to need

bezwen

I need a pencil to write my homework.

I need help.

Mwen bezwen èd.

I need help with my math homework.

*Byenveni nan kou pou débutan!* Ann kòmanse ak vèb "can". Sèvi ak "can" pou pale sou yon *posibilite* oswa *kapasite.* Toujou itilize can ak yon lòt vèb. Ou ka itilize "can" pou fòme repons kout tankou nan egzanp sa a: "Can you speak English?" - "Yes, I can." "I can" = Mwen ka fè yon bagay. / Mwen konnen yon bagay posib pou mwen, pou egzanp: "I can dance very well."

I can do it!

Mwen kapab fè li!

I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!

Can you?

Èske ou kapab?

Can you do that for me?

Yes, you can!

Wi, ou kapab!

Can I do it? - Yes, you can!

to repeat

repete sa

Can you repeat it after me?

I can't speak Spanish.

Mwen pa pale panyòl.

I can't speak Spanish very well.

They can sing.

Yo ka chante.

My friends can sing all the popular songs.

Can you see

Ou wè?

Can you see the man over there?

Pou fè yon negatif, ajoute "not" apre can pou fè yon sèl mo (can not = can't). Ann aprann nouvo vèb! "to repeat" "to sing" "to swim"

He can't sing.

Li pa ka chante.

to sing

chante

I love to sing.

to swim

naje

He can't swim.

Li pa konn naje.

He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.

Can you repeat it, please?

Èske ou ka repete sa, tanpri?

They can swim, but I can't.

Yo konn naje, men mwen menm mwen pa konnen.

*Pwonon objè* Yon pwonon objè refere a moun oswa bagay *ki afekte nan yon aksyon.* Li nòmalman vini apre yon vèb oswa yon prepozisyon. Pa egzanp: "I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much."( *Yo* ranplase *fanmi mwen* .) Pwonon objè yo se: "me" "you" "him" "her" "us" "them"

I love you.

Mwen renmen ou.

I love you very much.

Can you see him?

Èske ou wè li?

Can you see him standing over there?

to tell

Can you tell me what you think?

Tell me.

Di mwen.

Tell me what you see.

Tell me what you think.

Di m sa w panse.

Tell me what you think about the idea.

to ask

mande

People always ask questions.

about

sou

I am thinking about you.

Ask her about them.

Mande l de yo.

Ask her about her day.

The book is about us.

Liv la se sou nou.

They made a movie about us.

*Prezan kontinyèl tansyon* Nou itilize tansyon prezan kontinyèl la lè nou pale sou yon bagay k ap pase kounye a. Sèvi ak vèb oksilyè a "to be"nan fòm kòrèk li a epi ajoute fini *-ing* nan vèb la. "He is sleeping." "You are eating."

My brother is eating.

Frè m nan ap manje.

My brother is eating a pizza.

It is raining.

Lapli ap tonbe.

It is raining today.

to sleep

dòmi

She is sleeping.

to travel

vwayaje

I love to travel to new places.

They are traveling.

Y ap vwayaje.

to fight

goumen

My brothers are fighting.

Frè m yo ap goumen.

My brothers are fighting.

to draw

desine

He can draw a map.

the picture

foto a

The picture is beautiful.

My children are drawing a picture.

Pitit mwen yo ap desine yon foto.

She is drawing a picture.

the window

fenèt la

Open the window, please.

grandma

grann

My grandma is very nice.

to look out of the window

gade pa fenèt la

My grandma is looking out of the window

*Fini pafwa chanje* Pafwa, fen vèb la chanje nan tan prezan kontinyèl la. Lè yon vèb fini nan *e* , lage *e* epi ajoute *-ing* : "make"- "making" Lè yon *vèb yon sèl silab fini an vwayèl + konsòn* , double konsòn final la epi *ajoute* : "swim"- "swimming" Lè yon vèb fini an *vwayèl + konsòn ak estrès sou silab final la* , double konsòn lan epi *ajoute* : "begin"- "beginning" *Pa double konsòn* mo ki gen *plis pase yon silab* si estrès la pa sou silab final la: "remember"- "remembering"

We are making progress!

N ap fè pwogrè!

Are we making progress?

to move

deplase

He is moving to Spain.

We are moving.

N ap demenaje.

We are moving next summer.

She is swimming.

L ap naje.

She is swimming in the sea.

to begin with

pou kòmanse

We should begin with the hardest task.

I'm beginning with this.

M ap kòmanse ak sa a.

I'm beginning with this task.

to get worse

vin pi mal

The weather is starting to get worse.

It's getting worse.

Sa ap vin pi mal.

Unfortunately, it's getting worse.

*Prezante kontinyèl - negasyon ak kesyon* Pou fòme negasyon, mete "not"devan vèb prensipal la. "He is not sleeping." "You are not eating." Fè yon kesyon lè w mete *am, is,* or *are* *devan sijè a* . "Is he sleeping?" "Are you eating?"

He is not sleeping.

Li pa ap dòmi.

He is not sleeping right now.

right now

kounye a menm

The children aren't sleeping right now.

to shop

fè acha

I am not shopping right now.

Is it raining?

Èske l ap fè lapli?

Is it raining there?

to make a pizza

fè yon pitza

I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.

Is he making progress?

Èske l ap fè pwogrè?

Is she getting worse?

Èske l ap vin pi mal?

to look

gade

Are you looking?

to work

travay

They are not working.

Are you beginning right now?

Èske w ap kòmanse kounye a?

*Prezante tansyon senp vs. Prezante tansyon kontinyèl* Ou deja konnen ke nou itilize tansyon prezan senp la lè nou pale sou *yon bagay ki repete* oswa sou *abitid* nou ak *sa nou renmen* . "I go to the gym every week." "I like pizza." Nou itilize *tansyon prezan kontinyèl* la lè nou pale sou yon bagay k ap pase *kounye a.* Mo siyal ak prezan kontinyèl: "right now", "now", "at the moment", "today" "He is singing right now." "We are at school at the moment."

I like these shoes.

Mwen renmen soulye sa yo.

I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.

every day

chak jou

I go to school every day. Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.

to study for an exam

etidye pou yon egzamen

I am not studying for the exam now.

a lot

anpil

Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.

to listen

tande

I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.

Are you listening to me?

Èske w ap koute m?

to fall

tonbe

Do not fall!

the star

zetwal la

Look at the star.

A star is falling down!

Gen yon zetwal k ap tonbe!

Look! A star is falling down!

They are working now.

Y ap travay kounye a.

Does it snow often here?

Èske li fè nèj souvan isit la?

to drive

kondwi

My mother is driving to work right now.

I'm driving right now.

M ap kondwi kounye a.

I don't drive.

Mwen pa kondi.

I don't drive when I'm sleepy.

*Nimewo Kadinal* Nimewo kadinal yo nòmalman itilize lè ou: konte bagay yo: "I have two brothers." bay laj ou: "I am ten years old." bay nimewo telefòn ou: "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven." bay ane: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)." 1 - "one" 2 - "two" 3 - "three" 4 - "four" 5 - "five" 6 - "six" 7 - "seven" 8 - "eight" 9 - "nine" 10 - "ten"

I am seven years old.

Mwen gen setan.

How old are you?

Ki laj ou?

five apples

senk pòm

There are five apples in the kitchen.

siblings

frè ak sè

Do you have any siblings?

How many siblings do you have?

Konbe frè ak sè ou genyen?

I don't have any siblings.

Mwen pa gen frè ak sè.

sister

sè

I have one sister.

in two weeks

nan de semèn

They are going to visit us in two weeks.

He is leaving in two weeks.

L ap pati nan de senmenn.

the piece

moso a

a piece of cheese

Can you give me one piece?

Èske ou ka ban mwen yon moso?

Can you give me one piece of cake?

*Fòm konparatif ak superlatif adjektif* Pou fè konparezon, ou bezwen sèvi ak fòm konparatif ak superlatif adjektif. Pa egzanp: "tall""taller"-- "the tallest" "small""smaller"-- "the smallest" *Konparatif* yo itilize lè nou konpare kèk kalite epi nou vle di ke yon bagay gen pi bon / pi mal kalite, nou itilize *sipèlatif* lè nou vle eksprime ke li se pi bon nan tout. *Sonje pou ajoute atik definitif la lè w ap fòme yon fòm superlatif.* Sèvi "than"ak yon *adjektif konparatif* lè w konpare de bagay oswa moun.

smaller

pi piti

The dog is smaller than the cat.

taller

pi wo

I'm taller than you.

taller than me

pi wo pase m

My brother is taller than me.

My father is taller than you.

Papa m pi wo pase w.

puppy

ti chyen

The smallest puppy is so cute.

to look younger

parèt pi jèn

You look younger than your age.

You look younger.

Ou parèt pi jèn.

the youngest person

moun ki pi jèn nan

The youngest person in the room.

hard

fò

She works hard.

We work harder.

N ap travay pi di.

We work harder than before.

the hardest thing

bagay ki pi difisil la

What's the hardest thing in life?

*Konparezon adjektif kout* (adjektif yon sèl silab ak adjektif de silab ki fini ak -y) Konparatif: ajoute fen a *-er* : "smaller" Siperlatif: ajoute fen a *-est* ak atik *la* anvan adjektif la: "the smallest" *Double dènye lèt la* si adjektif la fini nan konsòn, vwayèl, konsòn: "big""bigger"-- "the biggest" *Chanje Y an I* lè adjektif la fini an konsòn + Y "funny"-- "funnier""the funniest"

My car is faster than yours.

Machin mwen pi vit pase pa ou la.

funny

komik

I like funny people.

the joke

blag la

She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.

This is the funniest joke in the world.

Sa se blag ki pi komik nan lemonn.

big

gwo

Big eyes are beautiful.

Our house is bigger than yours.

Kay nou an pi gwo pase pa ou la.

hot

cho

It was hot inside the hall.

This is the hottest chilli pepper.

Sa a se piman ki pi pikan an.

nice

bèl

We had a nice time.

the place

kote a

The garden is a peaceful place.

We are moving to a nicer place.

N ap demenaje nan yon kote ki pi bèl.

wet

mouye

He slipped on the wet rock.

the world

mond lan

He tries to save the world.

What is the wettest place in the world?

Ki kote ki gen plis lapli nan mond lan?

*Konparezon adjektif long* (2 adjektif silab - tout eksepte sa yo ki fini an -y ak adjektif 3 oswa plis silab) Pou fòme yon konparatif, ajoute PLIS anvan fòm debaz la "more beautiful" Pou fòme yon superlatif, ajoute atik definitif la ak mo MOST la anvan fòm debaz la"the most beautiful" "It's more useful than you think." "That's the most complicated exam!"

She is the most beautiful woman.

Se fanm ki pi bèl la.

more beautiful

pi bèl

You are more beautiful than before.

expensive

chè

That's the most expensive house.

This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.

Mayo sa a pi chè pase lòt la.

This book is more interesting than that one.

useful

itil

Aspirin is useful for headaches.

It's more useful than you think.

Li pi itil pase sa ou panse a.

Reading books is more useful than you think.

stressful

ki bay strès

This job is very stressful.

It is the most stressful exam.

Se egzamen ki bay plis estrès la.

money

lajan

I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.

important

enpòtan

Your support is very important to me.

delicate

sansib

His health is very delicate. (Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)

Health is more important than money.

Lasante pi enpòtan pase lajan.

interesting

enteresan

It was an interesting debate.

movie

fim

a movie star

This movie is more interesting.

Fim sa a pi enteresan.

This movie is more interesting than the book.

clever

entelijan

She is a clever and studious young woman.

My brother is the most clever person.

Frè m nan se moun ki pi entèlijan an.

My brother is the most clever person I know.

*Adjektif iregilye* Nou dwe memorize fòm adjektif iregilye yo. "good""better"-- "the best" "bad""worse"-- "the worst" "far""farther/further"-- "the farthest/furthest" "little""less"-- "the least" "much""more"-- "the most" "It will get better soon." "She is the best teacher in the world!"

I feel much better now.

Mwen santi mwen pi byen kounye a.

Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.

the silence

silans lan

The silence lasted for about a minute.

the anger

kòlè a

Anger showed in his face.

His silence was worse than his anger.

Silans li te pi mal pase kòlè li.

nervous

nève

He is very nervous about the performance.

I feel less nervous.

Mwen santi mwen mwens nève.

I feel less nervous after meditation.

singer

chantè

Who is your favourite singer?

My sister is the best singer.

Sè m nan se pi bon chantèz ki genyen.

far

lwen

It was not too far away.

to expect

atann

We expect the best.

She walked farther than she expected.

Li te mache pi lwen pase sa l te espere.

I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.

*Fraz nan tan lontan senp* Tansyon ki sot pase a senp yo itilize pou pale sou aksyon ki te konplete nan tan lontan an. Pou fòme tan ki sot pase a senp, anjeneral ou ajoute "-ed"nan fòm de baz vèb regilye yo. Pa egzanp: "She walked to the store" "He watched TV last night." "to talk"- "talked" "to walk"- "walked" "to watch"- "watched" "to cook"- "cooked" "to visit"- "visited"

We talked.

Nou te pale.

We talked about it last night.

I walked there

Mwen te ale la apye

I walked there for hours

together

ansanm

Children play together.

They walked together.

Yo te mache ansanm.

They walked together to school.

We watched TV together.

Nou te gade televizyon ansanm.

We watched TV together yesterday.

to cook dinner

fè manje

My mum cooked dinner for me.

She cooked dinner.

Li te fè manje.

She cooked dinner for the children.

to visit

vizite

You can visit us later.

He visited us for dinner.

Li te vin vizite nou pou dine.

I visited my grandparents for the weekend.

*Fòm tansyon senp pase iregilye* Gen anpil fòm iregilye tansyon pase nan lang angle ke ou bezwen sonje. Ann pran yon gade nan de vèb enpòtan ak fòm sot pase yo senp tan! "to do""did"-- "I did my homework." "to make"-- "made""I made pizza."

We did it!

Nou fè l!

the dinner

dine a

What's for dinner?

She made dinner.

Li te fè dine.

She made him a simple dinner.

Children did the homework.

Timoun yo te fè devwa yo.

to make an effort

fè yon efò

We have to make an effort.

to finish

fini

We are finishing soon.

I made an effort to finish my work.

Mwen te fè efò pou m fini travay mwen.

the jam

konfiti a

My mom made a delicious jam.

from

depi

She made jam from the apples.

Li te fè konfiti ak pòm yo.

*Past senp nan TO BE* Pou matyè sengilye, tan pase senp *be* se "was". Pou matyè pliryèl (ak sengilye w), tan ki senp pase a se "were". "I was at school yesterday." "You were at home." Nan fraz negatif, ajoute advèb *not a* epi mete l *apre mo was/were* . Sonje ke pi fò nan tan yo itilize fòm ki pi kout la nan fraz negatif: "wasn't"= "was not"/ "weren't"= "were not". "I wasn't at school yesterday." "You weren't at home."

I was there.

Mwen te la.

I was there yesterday.

at home

lakay

You weren't at home when I came.

We were happy.

Nou te kontan.

We were happy while we were together.

They were together.

Yo te ansanm.

They were together all night.

tired

fatige

I was very tired this morning.

He was tired.

Li te fatige.

He was tired yesterday.

She was at school.

Li te lekòl.

She was at school yesterday.

to be sure

sèten

I'm not sure about it.

I wasn't sure about it.

Mwen pa t sèten de sa.

yesterday

yè

The children were at school yesterday.

*Pwonon reflexif* Nou souvan itilize pwonon reflexif lè sijè a ak objè a nan yon vèb se menm bagay la. Epitou lè nou vle fè remake ke nou (oswa yon lòt moun) te fè yon bagay. Singular: "myself"(mwen) "yourself"(ou) "himself"(li) "herself"(li) "itself"(li) Pliryèl: "ourselves"(nou) "yourselves"(ou) "themselves"(yo) "I did it myself." "We did it ourselves." "I cut myself."

I made the pizza myself.

Mwen te fè piza a mwen menm.

He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.

to hear

tande

He did not want to hear it.

Do you hear yourself?

Èske w tande sa w ap di a?

themselves

yo menm

They did the homework themselves.

to ourselves

pou tèt nou

We have the house to ourselves.

to talk

pale

The two are talking.

He talks to himself.

L ap pale ak tèt li.

I washed the car myself.

Mwen te lave machin nan mwen menm.

to wish

swete

We wish for peace.

Wish yourself good luck.

Swete tèt ou bòn chans.

*Pale sou tan* Nou itilize prepozisyon tan sa yo: "at", "in", ak "on". Nou itilize "at"pou bay yon tan espesifik: "at 3 o'clock", "at noon", "at the moment" Nou itilize "in"pou mwa, ane, syèk, ak peryòd long: "in winter", "in April", "in 1990" Nou itilize "on"pou jou ak dat: "on Monday", "on the 6th of March"

on Sunday

dimanch

Do you want to go out on Sunday?

at the moment

nan moman sa a

I'm not in the office at the moment.

necessary

nesesè

It's not necessary for you to be here.

At the moment it's not necessary.

Pou kounye a, sa pa nesesè.

at 3 o'clock

a twazè

The class starts at 3 o'clock.

in summer

nan sezon ete

The sun shines in summer.

It rains a lot in autumn.

Lapli tonbe anpil nan sezon otòn.

I was born in ...

Mwen te fèt nan lanne...

I was born in 1999.

*Future - GOING TO* Eksprime yon plan oswa entansyon ki te deja deside oswa yon prediksyon lojik pou lavni. Mo siyal: "in one year" "next week" "next year" "next month" "tomorrow" "soon", elatriye. "I am going to meet my friend next week." "They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."

I am going to leave tomorrow.

M ap pati demen.

to miss (sth)

rate

Do not miss this! They are going to miss the bus.

They are going to miss the bus.

Y ap rate bis la.

to talk about

pale de

We are going to talk about it.

soon

talè

I will be home soon.

I'm going to go soon.

Mwen pral ale talè.

to meet

rankontre

I'm going to meet my friends.

next week

semèn pwochèn

We are going to leave next week.

I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.

Mwen pral wè yon doktè demen.

*Lavni - kesyon ak negasyon* Pou fòme negasyon, tou senpleman ajoute "not"anvan "going to": "We are not going to sleep tonight." Pou fòme yon kesyon, chanje sijè a ak vèb la "to be": "Are you going to be there?"

Are you going to be there?

Èske w ap la?

the tea

te a

Do you drink tea?

the coffee

kafe a

I want a cup of coffee.

Are you going to drink coffee or tea?

Èske w ap bwè kafe oswa te?

to believe

kwè

I believe in destiny.

You are not going to believe this.

Ou p ap kwè sa.

to buy

achte

Buy me a bread, please.

the motorcycle

motosiklèt la

He drives a motorcycle.

oswa

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?

Èske ou pral achte yon machin oswa yon moto?

*Advèb* Yon advèb se yon mo ki modifye (dekri) yon vèb, yon adjektif, yon lòt advèb, oswa menm yon fraz antye, pa egzanp: "very", "really", "too", etc. Egzanp: "He is very tall." "I really like him." "The dress is too expensive." "Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."

very

anpil

You look very tired.