Kurss iesācējiem (A1/A2)Angļu vārdi
by DuoCards
*Welcome to the Beginners Course!*
Šis kurss jūs iepazīstinās ar pamatiem un palīdzēs sākt lietot angļu valodu ikdienas situācijās! Jūs iemācīsieties veidot teikumus, izmantot būtiskos laikus un paplašināt savu vārdu krājumu ar praktiskiem vārdiem, kurus varat izmantot katru dienu.
Pirms mēs sākam, iesildīsimies ar dažiem noderīgiem vārdiem un frāzēm, lai jūs varētu sākt!
to change
mainīt
I need to change my clothes.
to improve
uzlabot
I want to improve my English skills.

I want to improve my English.
Es vēlos uzlabot savas angļu valodas zināšanas.

The weather can change quickly.
Laikapstākļi var ātri mainīties.
to forget
aizmirst
She forgot to call her friend.
Don’t forget your umbrella.
Neaizmirsti savu lietussargu.

an umbrella
lietussargs
I always carry an umbrella in my bag.
I changed my job last year.
Pagājušajā gadā es nomainīju darbu.
I always forget my keys.
Es vienmēr aizmirstu savas atslēgas.
to prefer
dot priekšroku
I prefer tea to coffee.
to need
vajadzēt
I need a pencil to write my homework.

I need help.
Man ir nepieciešama palīdzība.
I need help with my math homework.
*Laipni lūgti iesācēju kursā!*
Sāksim ar darbības vārdu "can". Lietojiet "can", lai runātu par *iespēju* vai *spēju.* Vienmēr lietojiet var lietot kopā ar citu darbības vārdu.
Jūs varat izmantot "can", lai veidotu īsas atbildes, kā šajā piemērā:
"Can you speak English?" - "Yes, I can."
"I can" = Es varu kaut ko darīt. / Es zinu, ka kaut kas man ir iespējams, piemēram: "I can dance very well."
I can do it!
Es to varu!
I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!
Can you?
Vai tu vari?
Can you do that for me?
Yes, you can!
Jā, tu to vari!
Can I do it? - Yes, you can!
to repeat
atkārtot
Can you repeat it after me?
I can't speak Spanish.
Es neprotu spāņu valodu.
I can't speak Spanish very well.
They can sing.
Viņi prot dziedāt.
My friends can sing all the popular songs.
Can you see
Vai tu redzi?
Can you see the man over there?
*Var ar negatīvu*
Lai veidotu negatīvu, pievienojiet "not" pēc can, lai veidotu vienu vārdu (can not = can't).
Mācīsimies jaunus darbības vārdus!
"to repeat"
"to sing"
"to swim"

He can't sing.
Viņš neprot dziedāt.
to sing
dziedāt
I love to sing.
to swim
peldēt
He can't swim.
Viņš neprot peldēt.
He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.
Can you repeat it, please?
Vai jūs varētu to atkārtot, lūdzu?

They can swim, but I can't.
Viņi prot peldēt, bet es nē.
*Objekta vietniekvārdi*
Objekta vietniekvārds attiecas uz personu vai lietu, kuru *ietekmē darbība.* Parasti tas atrodas pēc darbības vārda vai prievārda.
Piemēram:
"I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much." *(Viņi* aizstāj *manu ģimeni*.)
Objekta vietniekvārdi ir šādi:
"me"
"you"
"him"
"her"
"us"
"them"

I love you.
Es tevi mīlu.
I love you very much.
Can you see him?
Vai tu viņu redzi?
Can you see him standing over there?
to tell
pateikt
Can you tell me what you think?
Tell me.
Pasaki man.
Tell me what you see.
Tell me what you think.
Pastāsti, ko tu domā.
Tell me what you think about the idea.
to ask
pajautāt
People always ask questions.
about
par
I am thinking about you.
Ask her about them.
Pajautā viņai par tiem.
Ask her about her day.
The book is about us.
Grāmata ir par mums.
They made a movie about us.
*Tagadnes turpināmais laiks*
Mēs lietojam tagadnes turpināmo laiku, kad runājam par kaut ko, kas notiek tieši tagad.
Lietojiet palīgdarbības vārdu "to be" tā pareizajā formā un pievienojiet darbības vārdam galotni *-ing*.
"He is sleeping."
"You are eating."

My brother is eating.
Mans brālis ēd.
My brother is eating a pizza.
It is raining.
Līst lietus.
It is raining today.
to sleep
gulēt
She is sleeping.
to travel
ceļot
I love to travel to new places.
They are traveling.
Viņi ir ceļā.
to fight
cīnīties
My brothers are fighting.
My brothers are fighting.
Mani brāļi kaujas.
My brothers are fighting.
to draw
zīmēt
He can draw a map.
the picture
attēls
The picture is beautiful.
My children are drawing a picture.
Mani bērni zīmē attēlu.
She is drawing a picture.
the window
logs
Open the window, please.
grandma
vecmāmiņa
My grandma is very nice.
to look out of the window
skatīties pa logu
My grandma is looking out of the window
*Beigu galotnes dažkārt mainās*
Dažreiz darbības vārda galotne mainās tagadnes turpināmajā laikā.
Ja darbības vārda galotne ir *e*, izmetiet *e* un pievienojiet *-ing*: "make" - -. "making"
Ja *vienzilbes darbības vārds beidzas ar patskani + līdzskani*, dubultojiet galīgo līdzskani un pievienojiet *ing*: "swim" - "swimming"
Ja darbības vārds beidzas ar *patskani + līdzskani ar uzsvaru uz pēdējās zilbes*, dubultojiet līdzskani un pievienojiet *ing*: "begin" - "beginning"
*Nedublējiet līdzskaņu* vārdos ar *vairāk nekā vienu zilbi*, ja uzsvars nav uz pēdējās zilbes: "remember" -. "remembering"
We are making progress!
Mēs gūstam panākumus!
Are we making progress?
to move
pārvietoties / pārvākties
He is moving to Spain.

We are moving.
Mēs pārvācamies.
We are moving next summer.
She is swimming.
Viņa peld.
She is swimming in the sea.
to begin with
sākumam
We should begin with the hardest task.
I'm beginning with this.
Es sāku ar šo.
I'm beginning with this task.
to get worse
pasliktināties
The weather is starting to get worse.
It's getting worse.
Kļūst arvien sliktāk.
Unfortunately, it's getting worse.
*Tagadnes turpinājums - noliegums un jautājums*
Lai veidotu noliegumu, pirms galvenā darbības vārda novietojiet "not".
"He is not sleeping."
"You are not eating."
Izveidojiet jautājumu, *pirms temata* liekot *am, is* vai *are*.
"Is he sleeping?"
"Are you eating?"
He is not sleeping.
Viņš neguļ.
He is not sleeping right now.
right now
pašlaik
The children aren't sleeping right now.
to shop
iepirkties
I am not shopping right now.
Is it raining?
Vai līst?
Is it raining there?
to make a pizza
pagatavot picu
I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.
Is he making progress?
Vai viņš gūst panākumus?
Is she getting worse?
Vai viņas stāvoklis pasliktinās?
to look
paskatīties
Are you looking?
to work
strādāt
They are not working.
Are you beginning right now?
Vai tu sāc tieši tagad?
*Tagadnes vienkāršais laiks pret tagadnes turpināmo laiku*
Jūs jau zināt, ka mēs lietojam tagadnes vienkāršo laiku, kad runājam par *kaut ko atkārtotu* vai par saviem *ieradumiem* un *to, kas mums patīk*.
"I go to the gym every week."
"I like pizza."
Mēs lietojam *tagadnes turpināmo laiku*, kad runājam par kaut ko, kas notiek *tieši tagad.*
Signālvārdi ar tagadnes turpināmo laiku: "right now", "now", "at the moment", "today"
"He is singing right now."
"We are at school at the moment."
I like these shoes.
Man patīk šie apavi.
I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.
every day
katru dienu
I go to school every day.
Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.
to study for an exam
mācīties eksāmenam
I am not studying for the exam now.
a lot
daudz
Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.
to listen
klausīties
I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.
Are you listening to me?
Vai tu mani klausi?
to fall
nokrist
Do not fall!
the star
zvaigzne
Look at the star.
A star is falling down!
Krīt zvaigzne!
Look! A star is falling down!
They are working now.
Viņi šobrīd strādā.

Does it snow often here?
Vai šeit bieži snieg?
to drive
vadīt
My mother is driving to work right now.
I'm driving right now.
Es šobrīd braucu.
I don't drive.
Es nebraucu pie stūres.
I don't drive when I'm sleepy.
*Kardināli skaitļi*
Kardinālskaitļus parasti izmanto, ja:
skaitīt lietas: "I have two brothers."
nosaukt savu vecumu: "I am ten years old."
norādiet savu tālruņa numuru: "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven."
norādiet gadu skaitu: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)."
1 - "one"
2 - "two"
3 - "three"
4 - "four"
5 - "five"
6 - "six"
7 - "seven"
8 - "eight"
9 - "nine"
10 - "ten"
I am seven years old.
Man ir septiņi gadi.
How old are you?
Cik tev ir gadu?
five apples
pieci āboli
There are five apples in the kitchen.
siblings
brāļi un māsas
Do you have any siblings?
How many siblings do you have?
Cik tev ir brāļu un māsu?
I don't have any siblings.
Man nav brāļu vai māsu.

sister
māsa
I have one sister.
in two weeks
pēc divām nedēļām
They are going to visit us in two weeks.
He is leaving in two weeks.
Viņš dodas prom pēc divām nedēļām.
the piece
gabals
a piece of cheese
Can you give me one piece?
Vai tu vari man iedot vienu gabaliņu?
Can you give me one piece of cake?
*Salīdzinošās un virsteiksmē lietojamās īpašības vārdu formas*
Lai veiktu salīdzinājumus, ir jālieto īpašības vārdu salīdzinošās un virsteiksmē lietojamās īpašības vārdu formas. Piemēram:
"tall" - "taller" - "the tallest"
"small" - "smaller" - "the smallest"
*Salīdzinošo* lietvārdu lieto, ja mēs salīdzinām kādas īpašības un vēlamies pateikt, ka kaut kam ir labāka / sliktāka kvalitāte, bet *superlatīvu* lietojam, ja vēlamies izteikt, ka tas ir labākais no visiem.
*Neaizmirstiet, ka, veidojot superlatīva formu, jāpievieno galotnes loceklis.*
Lietojiet "than" ar *salīdzinošo īpašības vārdu*, ja salīdzināt divas lietas vai cilvēkus.
smaller
mazāks
The dog is smaller than the cat.
taller
garāks
I'm taller than you.

taller than me
garāks par mani
My brother is taller than me.
My father is taller than you.
Mans tēvs ir garāks par tevi.
puppy
kucēns
The smallest puppy is so cute.
to look younger
izskatīties jaunākam
You look younger than your age.
You look younger.
Jūs izskatāties jaunāks.

the youngest person
jaunākā persona
The youngest person in the room.
hard
smagi
She works hard.
We work harder.
Mēs strādājam smagāk.
We work harder than before.

the hardest thing
visgrūtākā lieta
What's the hardest thing in life?
*Īso īpašības vārdu salīdzinājums*
(vienzilbju īpašības vārdi un divzilbju īpašības vārdi ar galotni -y)
Salīdzinātāji: pievienojiet galotni *-er*: "smaller"
Superlatīvs: pievienojiet galotni *-est* un artikulu *the* pirms īpašības vārda: "the smallest"
Ja īpašības vārds beidzas ar līdzskaņu, patskani, līdzskaņu,*dubultojiet pēdējo burtu*:
"big" - "bigger" - "the biggest"
Ja īpašības vārds beidzas ar līdzskaņu + Y,*mainiet Y uz I,* ja īpašības vārds beidzas ar līdzskaņu + Y
"funny" - "funnier" - "the funniest"
My car is faster than yours.
Mana automašīna ir ātrāka par tavējo.
funny
smieklīgs
I like funny people.
the joke
joks
She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.
This is the funniest joke in the world.
Šis ir pasaulē smieklīgākais joks.
big
liels
Big eyes are beautiful.
Our house is bigger than yours.
Mūsu māja ir lielāka nekā jūsu.
hot
karsts
It was hot inside the hall.
This is the hottest chilli pepper.
Šis ir pats asākais čili pipars.
nice
jauks
We had a nice time.
the place
vieta
The garden is a peaceful place.
We are moving to a nicer place.
Mēs pārvācamies uz jaukāku vietu.

wet
mitrs
He slipped on the wet rock.
the world
pasaule
He tries to save the world.
What is the wettest place in the world?
Kura ir mitrākā vieta pasaulē?
*Garu īpašības vārdu salīdzinājums*
(divzilbju īpašības vārdi - visi, izņemot tos, kas beidzas uz -y, un īpašības vārdus, kas sastāv no 3 vai vairāk zilbēm)
Lai izveidotu salīdzinātāju, pirms pamatformas pievienojiet MORE "more beautiful"
Lai izveidotu superlatīvu, pirms pamatformas pievienojiet galotni un vārdu MOST "the most beautiful"
"It's more useful than you think."
"That's the most complicated exam!".
She is the most beautiful woman.
Viņa ir visskaistākā sieviete.
more beautiful
skaistāks
You are more beautiful than before.
expensive
dārgs
That's the most expensive house.

This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.
Šis T-krekls ir dārgāks nekā otrs.
This book is more interesting than that one.
useful
noderīgs
Aspirin is useful for headaches.
It's more useful than you think.
Tas ir noderīgāk, nekā tu domā.
Reading books is more useful than you think.
stressful
stresains
This job is very stressful.
It is the most stressful exam.
Tas ir visstresainākais eksāmens.
money
nauda
I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.
important
svarīgi
Your support is very important to me.
delicate
jutīgs
His health is very delicate.
(Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)
Health is more important than money.
Veselība ir svarīgāka par naudu.
interesting
interesants
It was an interesting debate.
movie
filma
a movie star
This movie is more interesting.
Šī filma ir interesantāka.
This movie is more interesting than the book.
clever
gudrs
She is a clever and studious young woman.
My brother is the most clever person.
Mans brālis ir visgudrākais cilvēks.
My brother is the most clever person I know.
*Nepareizie īpašības vārdi*
Mums ir jāiegaumē neregulāro īpašības vārdu formas.
"good" - "better" - "the best"
"bad" - "worse" - "the worst"
"far" - "farther/further" - "the farthest/furthest"
"little" - "less" - "the least"
"much" - "more" - . "the most"
"It will get better soon."
"She is the best teacher in the world!"
I feel much better now.
Tagad es jūtos daudz labāk.
Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.
the silence
klusums
The silence lasted for about a minute.
the anger
dusmas
Anger showed in his face.
His silence was worse than his anger.
Viņa klusēšana bija sliktāka par viņa dusmām.
nervous
nervozs
He is very nervous about the performance.
I feel less nervous.
Es jūtos mazāk nervozs.
I feel less nervous after meditation.
singer
dziedātājs
Who is your favourite singer?
My sister is the best singer.
Mana māsa ir vislabākā dziedātāja.
far
tālu
It was not too far away.
to expect
gaidīt
We expect the best.
She walked farther than she expected.
Viņa aizgāja tālāk, nekā bija gaidījusi.
I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.
*Frāzes pagātnes vienkāršajā laikā*
Pagātnes vienkāršo laiku lieto, lai runātu par pagātnē pabeigtām darbībām. Lai veidotu pagātnes vienkāršo laiku, parasti parasto darbības vārdu pamatformai pievieno "-ed". Piemēram:
"She walked to the store"
"He watched TV last night."
"to talk" - "talked"
"to walk" - "walked"
"to watch" - "watched"
"to cook" - "cooked"
"to visit" -. "visited"
We talked.
Mēs sarunājāmies.
We talked about it last night.
I walked there
Es turp aizgāju kājām
I walked there for hours
together
kopā
Children play together.
They walked together.
Viņi gāja kopā.
They walked together to school.
We watched TV together.
Mēs kopā skatījāmies televīziju.
We watched TV together yesterday.

to cook dinner
pagatavot vakariņas
My mum cooked dinner for me.
She cooked dinner.
Viņa pagatavoja vakariņas.
She cooked dinner for the children.
to visit
apmeklēt
You can visit us later.

He visited us for dinner.
Viņš pie mums ieradās uz vakariņām.
I visited my grandparents for the weekend.
*Nepareizās pagātnes vienkāršā laika formas*
Angļu valodā ir daudz neregulāru pagātnes vienkāršā laika formu, kas jums ir jāatceras. Apskatīsim divus svarīgus darbības vārdus un to pagātnes vienkāršā laika formas!
"to do" - "did" - "I did my homework."
"to make" - "made" - "I made pizza."

We did it!
Mums izdevās!
the dinner
vakariņas
What's for dinner?
She made dinner.
Viņa pagatavoja vakariņas.
She made him a simple dinner.

Children did the homework.
Bērni pildīja mājasdarbus.
to make an effort
pielikt pūles
We have to make an effort.
to finish
pabeigt
We are finishing soon.
I made an effort to finish my work.
Es pieliku pūles, lai pabeigtu savu darbu.

the jam
ievārījums
My mom made a delicious jam.
from
no
She made jam from the apples.

She made jam from the apples.
Viņa no āboliem pagatavoja ievārījumu.
*Pagātnes vienkāršā forma TO BE*
Vienskaitļa vienskaitļa priekšmetu vienkāršais pagātnes laiks *ir* "was". Daudzskaitļa subjektiem (un vienskaitļa jūs) vienkāršais pagātnes laiks ir "were".
"I was at school yesterday."
"You were at home."
Negatīvos teikumos pievienojiet apstākļa vārdu *not* un lieciet to *aiz vārda was/were*. Atcerieties, ka lielākoties negatīvos teikumos lieto saīsināto formu: "wasn't" = "was not" / "weren't" = "were not".
"I wasn't at school yesterday."
"You weren't at home."
I was there.
Es tur biju.
I was there yesterday.

at home
mājās
You weren't at home when I came.
We were happy.
Mēs bijām laimīgi.
We were happy while we were together.

They were together.
Viņi bija kopā.
They were together all night.
tired
noguris
I was very tired this morning.

He was tired.
Viņš bija noguris.
He was tired yesterday.
She was at school.
Viņa bija skolā.
She was at school yesterday.
to be sure
būt pārliecinātam
I'm not sure about it.
I wasn't sure about it.
Es par to nebiju pārliecināts.
yesterday
vakar
The children were at school yesterday.
*Atgriezeniskie vietniekvārdi*
Mēs bieži lietojam atgriezeniskos vietniekvārdus, ja darbības vārda subjekts un objekts ir vienāds. Arī tad, ja vēlamies norādīt, ka mēs (vai kāds cits) esam kaut ko izdarījuši.
Vienskaitlī: "myself" (es) "yourself" (tu) "himself" (viņš) "herself" (viņa) "itself" (tas).
Daudzskaitlī: "ourselves" (mēs) "yourselves" (jūs) "themselves" (viņi)
"I did it myself."
"We did it ourselves."
"I cut myself."
I made the pizza myself.
Es pats pagatavoju picu.
He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.
to hear
dzirdēt
He did not want to hear it.
Do you hear yourself?
Vai tu dzirdi, ko tu saki?
themselves
paši
They did the homework themselves.
to ourselves
paši sev
We have the house to ourselves.
to talk
runāt
The two are talking.
He talks to himself.
Viņš sarunājas ar sevi.

I washed the car myself.
Es pats nomazgāju automašīnu.
to wish
vēlēties
We wish for peace.
Wish yourself good luck.
Novēli sev veiksmi.
*Runājot par laiku*
Mēs lietojam šos prievārdus par laiku: "at", "in" un "on".
Lai norādītu konkrētu laiku, mēs lietojam "at": "pulksten 3", "pusdienlaikā", "šobrīd".
Mēs lietojam "in" mēnešiem, gadiem, gadsimtiem un ilgiem periodiem: "ziemā", "aprīlī", "1990. gadā".
Mēs izmantojam "on" dienām un datumiem: "pirmdien", "6. martā".
on Sunday
svētdien
Do you want to go out on Sunday?
at the moment
šobrīd
I'm not in the office at the moment.
necessary
nepieciešams
It's not necessary for you to be here.
At the moment it's not necessary.
Šobrīd tas nav nepieciešams.
at 3 o'clock
pulksten trijos
The class starts at 3 o'clock.
in summer
vasarā
The sun shines in summer.
It rains a lot in autumn.
Rudenī bieži līst.
I was born in ...
Es piedzimu ... gadā
I was born in 1999.
*Nākotne - IET uz*
Izsaka jau izlemtu plānu vai nodomu vai loģisku nākotnes prognozi.
Signālvārdi:
"in one year"
"next week"
"next year"
"next month"
"tomorrow"
"soon", u.c.
"I am going to meet my friend next week."
"They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."
I am going to leave tomorrow.
Es rīt dodos prom.
to miss (sth)
nokavēt
Do not miss this!
They are going to miss the bus.
They are going to miss the bus.
Viņi nokavēs autobusu.
to talk about
runāt par
We are going to talk about it.
soon
drīz
I will be home soon.
I'm going to go soon.
Es drīz iešu.
to meet
satikt
I'm going to meet my friends.
next week
nākamnedēļ
We are going to leave next week.
I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.
Rīt es došos pie ārsta.
*Nākotne - jautājumi un noliegums*
Lai veidotu noliegumu, vienkārši pievienojiet "not" pirms "going to":
"We are not going to sleep tonight."
Lai izveidotu jautājumu, nomainiet tematu ar darbības vārdu "to be":
"Are you going to be there?"
Are you going to be there?
Vai tu tur būsi?
the tea
tēja
Do you drink tea?
the coffee
kafija
I want a cup of coffee.
Are you going to drink coffee or tea?
Vai jūs dzersiet kafiju vai tēju?
to believe
ticēt
I believe in destiny.
You are not going to believe this.
Tu tam neticēsi.
to buy
pirkt
Buy me a bread, please.
the motorcycle
motocikls
He drives a motorcycle.
or
vai
Do you prefer coffee or tea?
Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?
Vai jūs plānojat pirkt automašīnu vai motociklu?
*Darbības vārds*
Apstākļa vārds ir vārds, kas modificē (apraksta) darbības vārdu, īpašības vārdu, citu apstākļa vārdu vai pat, piemēram, veselu teikumu: "very", "really", "too" u.c.
Piemēri:
"He is very tall."
"I really like him."
"The dress is too expensive."
"Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."
very
ļoti
You look very tired.
Thank you very much!
Liels paldies!
almost
gandrīz
She is almost perfect.
to like
patikt
I like this movie.
I really like you.
Tu man tiešām patīc.
I just wanted to tell you that I really like you.
too loud
pārāk skaļš
The music is too loud.

It's too expensive.
Tas ir pārāk dārgi.
to feel
justies
How do you feel?
I feel bad.
Es jūtos slikti.
I feel bad about what happened.
fortunately
par laimi
Fortunately, I did my homework.

You study hard.
Tu cītīgi mācies.
See you very soon!
Uz drīzu redzēšanos!