शुरुआतीहरूका लागि पाठ्यक्रम (A1/A2)अंग्रेजी शब्दहरू
by DuoCards
*Beginners Course मा स्वागत छ!*
यो पाठ्यक्रमले तपाईंलाई आधारभूत कुराहरू मार्फत मार्गदर्शन गर्नेछ र तपाईंलाई दैनिक परिस्थितिहरूमा अंग्रेजी प्रयोग गर्न मद्दत गर्नेछ! तपाईंले वाक्यहरू कसरी बनाउने, आवश्यक कालहरूको प्रयोग गर्ने, र तपाईंले दैनिक रूपमा प्रयोग गर्न सक्ने व्यावहारिक शब्दहरूको साथ आफ्नो शब्दावली विस्तार गर्ने सिक्नुहुनेछ।
हामी सुरु गर्नु अघि, तपाईंलाई सुरु गर्न केही उपयोगी शब्दहरू र वाक्यांशहरू संग वार्म अप गरौं!
to change
परिवर्तन गर्न
I need to change my clothes.
to improve
सुधार्नको लागि
I want to improve my English skills.
I want to improve my English.
म मेरो अंग्रेजी सुधार गर्न चाहन्छु।
The weather can change quickly.
मौसम छिट्टै परिवर्तन हुन सक्छ।
to forget
बिर्सनु
She forgot to call her friend.
Don’t forget your umbrella.
आफ्नो छाता नबिर्सनुहोस्।
an umbrella
एउटा छाता
I always carry an umbrella in my bag.
I changed my job last year.
मैले गत वर्ष मेरो जागिर परिवर्तन गरें।
I always forget my keys.
म सधैं मेरो साँचो बिर्सन्छु।
to prefer
रुचाउनु
I prefer tea to coffee.
to need
चाहिनु
I need a pencil to write my homework.
I need help.
मलाई मद्दत चाहिन्छ।
I need help with my math homework.
*शुरुआती पाठ्यक्रममा स्वागत छ!*
क्रियाबाट सुरु गरौं "can"। "can"*सम्भावना* वा *क्षमताको बारेमा कुरा गर्न प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।* सधैं अर्को क्रियासँग can प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
तपाईं "can"यस उदाहरणमा जस्तै छोटो उत्तरहरू बनाउन प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ:
"Can you speak English?"- "Yes, I can."
"I can"= म केही गर्न सक्छु। / मलाई थाहा छ मेरो लागि केही सम्भव छ, उदाहरणका लागि: "I can dance very well."
I can do it!
म यो गर्न सक्छु!
I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!
Can you?
के तपाईँ सक्नुहुन्छ?
Can you do that for me?
Yes, you can!
हो, तपाईँ सक्नुहुन्छ!
Can I do it? - Yes, you can!
to repeat
दोहोर्याउनुहोस्
Can you repeat it after me?
I can't speak Spanish.
मलाई स्पेनिस बोल्न आउँदैन।
I can't speak Spanish very well.
They can sing.
तिनीहरू गाउन सक्छन्।
My friends can sing all the popular songs.
Can you see
के तिमीले देख्यौ?
Can you see the man over there?
*नकारात्मक रूपमा गर्न सकिन्छ*
नकारात्मक बनाउन, "not"can पछि थपेर एउटा शब्द बनाउनुहोस् (can not = can't)।
नयाँ क्रियापदहरू सिकौं!
"to repeat"
"to sing"
"to swim"।
He can't sing.
उनी गाउन सक्दैनन्।
to sing
गाउनु
I love to sing.
to swim
पौडी खेल्नु
He can't swim.
उसलाई पौडी खेल्न आउँदैन।
He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.
Can you repeat it, please?
कृपया, के तपाईं फेरि भन्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
They can swim, but I can't.
उनीहरू पौडी खेल्न सक्छन्, तर म सक्दिनँ।
*वस्तु सर्वनाम*
वस्तु सर्वनामले *कुनै कार्यबाट प्रभावित व्यक्ति वा वस्तुलाई जनाउँछ।* यो सामान्यतया क्रिया वा उपसर्ग पछि आउँछ।
उदाहरणका लागि:
"I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much."( *तिनीहरूले* *मेरो परिवारलाई* प्रतिस्थापन गर्छन्।)
वस्तु सर्वनामहरू हुन्:
"me"
"you"
"him"
"her"
"us"
"them"।
I love you.
म तिमीलाई माया गर्छु।
I love you very much.
Can you see him?
के तपाईं उसलाई देख्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
Can you see him standing over there?
to tell
भन्नु
Can you tell me what you think?
Tell me.
मलाई भन्नुहोस्।
Tell me what you see.
Tell me what you think.
तपाईंलाई के लाग्छ मलाई भन्नुहोस्।
Tell me what you think about the idea.
to ask
सोध्नु
People always ask questions.
about
को बारेमा
I am thinking about you.
Ask her about them.
उनीहरूका बारेमा उनलाई सोध्नुहोस्।
Ask her about her day.
The book is about us.
यो किताब हाम्रो बारेमा हो।
They made a movie about us.
*वर्तमान निरन्तर काल*
हामीले अहिले भइरहेको कुनै कुराको बारेमा कुरा गर्दा हामी वर्तमान निरन्तर काल प्रयोग गर्छौं।
"to be"यसको सही फारममा सहायक क्रिया प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् र क्रियामा अन्त्य- *ing* थप्नुहोस्।
"He is sleeping."
"You are eating."
।
My brother is eating.
मेरो भाइ खाँदैछ।
My brother is eating a pizza.
It is raining.
पानी परिरहेको छ।
It is raining today.
to sleep
सुत्नु
She is sleeping.
to travel
यात्रा गर्नु
I love to travel to new places.
They are traveling.
तिनीहरू यात्रा गर्दैछन्।
to fight
लड्नु
My brothers are fighting.
My brothers are fighting.
मेरो दाजुभाइहरू झगडा गर्दैछन्।
My brothers are fighting.
to draw
चित्र कोर्नु
He can draw a map.
the picture
तस्विर
The picture is beautiful.
My children are drawing a picture.
मेरा छोराछोरीहरू चित्र बनाउँदैछन्।
She is drawing a picture.
the window
झ्याल
Open the window, please.
grandma
हजुरआमा
My grandma is very nice.
to look out of the window
झ्यालबाट बाहिर हेर्नु
My grandma is looking out of the window
*अन्त कहिलेकाहीं परिवर्तन हुन्छ*
कहिलेकाहीँ, क्रियाको अन्त्य वर्तमान निरन्तर कालमा परिवर्तन हुन्छ।
जब क्रिया *e* मा समाप्त हुन्छ, *e लाई* छोड्नुहोस् र *जोड्नुहोस्* : "make"- "making"
जब *एक-अक्षर क्रिया स्वर + व्यञ्जनमा समाप्त हुन्छ* , अन्तिम व्यञ्जन दोहोरो र *ing* थप्नुहोस्: "swim"- "swimming"
जब क्रिया *स्वर + व्यञ्जनमा समाप्त हुन्छ अन्तिम अक्षरमा तनावको साथ* , व्यञ्जन दोहोरो र *ing* थप्नुहोस्: "begin"- "beginning"
अन्तिम अक्षरमा तनाव छैन भने *एकभन्दा बढी अक्षर* भएका शब्दहरूको *व्यञ्जन दोब्बर नगर्नुहोस्* : "remember"- "remembering"।
We are making progress!
हामी प्रगति गर्दैछौं!
Are we making progress?
to move
सर्नु
He is moving to Spain.
We are moving.
हामी बसाइँ सर्दैछौं।
We are moving next summer.
She is swimming.
तिनी पौडी खेल्दै छिन्।
She is swimming in the sea.
to begin with
सुरुमा भन्नुपर्दा
We should begin with the hardest task.
I'm beginning with this.
म यसबाट सुरु गर्दैछु।
I'm beginning with this task.
to get worse
अझ खराब हुनु
The weather is starting to get worse.
It's getting worse.
यो झन् झन् खराब हुँदै गइरहेको छ।
Unfortunately, it's getting worse.
*वर्तमान निरन्तर - अस्वीकार र प्रश्न*
नकारात्मक बनाउनको लागि, "not"मुख्य क्रियाको अगाडि राख्नुहोस्।
"He is not sleeping."
"You are not eating."
*विषयको अगाडि* *am, is* वा *are* राखेर प्रश्न बनाउनुहोस्।
"Is he sleeping?"
"Are you eating?"।
He is not sleeping.
उनी सुतिरहेका छैनन्।
He is not sleeping right now.
right now
अहिले
The children aren't sleeping right now.
to shop
किनमेल गर्नु
I am not shopping right now.
Is it raining?
के पानी परिरहेको छ?
Is it raining there?
to make a pizza
पिज्जा बनाउनु
I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.
Is he making progress?
के उसले प्रगति गर्दैछ?
Is she getting worse?
के उनको अवस्था बिग्रँदै गएको छ?
to look
हेर्नु
Are you looking?
to work
काम गर्नु
They are not working.
Are you beginning right now?
के तपाईं अहिले नै सुरु गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ?
*वर्तमान सरल काल बनाम वर्तमान निरन्तर काल*
तपाइँलाई पहिले नै थाहा छ कि हामीले वर्तमान सरल कालको प्रयोग गर्छौं जब हामी *केहि दोहोर्याइएको* वा हाम्रो *बानी* र *हामीलाई मनपर्ने* बारे कुरा गर्छौं।
"I go to the gym every week."
"I like pizza."
हामीले *अहिले* भइरहेको कुनै कुराको बारेमा कुरा गर्दा हामी *वर्तमान निरन्तर काल* प्रयोग गर्छौं।
वर्तमान निरन्तरको साथ संकेत शब्दहरू: "right now", "now", "at the moment", "today"
"He is singing right now."
"We are at school at the moment."।
I like these shoes.
मलाई यी जुत्ताहरू मन पर्छन्।
I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.
every day
हरेक दिन
I go to school every day.
Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.
to study for an exam
परीक्षाको लागि तयारी गर्नु
I am not studying for the exam now.
a lot
धेरै
Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.
to listen
सुन्नु
I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.
Are you listening to me?
के तपाईं मेरो कुरा सुन्दै हुनुहुन्छ?
to fall
लड्नु
Do not fall!
the star
तारा
Look at the star.
A star is falling down!
तारा खस्दैछ!
Look! A star is falling down!
They are working now.
तिनीहरू अहिले काम गर्दैछन्।
Does it snow often here?
के यहाँ प्रायः हिउँ पर्छ?
to drive
चलाउनु
My mother is driving to work right now.
I'm driving right now.
म अहिले गाडी चलाउँदैछु।
I don't drive.
म गाडी चलाउँदिन।
I don't drive when I'm sleepy.
*कार्डिनल नम्बरहरू*
कार्डिनल नम्बरहरू सामान्यतया प्रयोग गरिन्छ जब तपाईं:
चीजहरू गणना गर्नुहोस्: "I have two brothers."
आफ्नो उमेर दिनुहोस्: "I am ten years old."
तपाईंको टेलिफोन नम्बर दिनुहोस्: "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven."
वर्ष दिनुहोस्: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)."
१ - "one"
२ - "two"
३ - "three"
४ - "four"
५ - "five"
६ - "six"
७ - "seven"
८ - "eight"
९ - "nine"
१० - "ten"।
I am seven years old.
म सात वर्षको भएँ।
How old are you?
तपाईं कति वर्षको हुनुभयो?
five apples
पाँचवटा स्याउ
There are five apples in the kitchen.
siblings
दिदीबहिनी तथा दाजुभाइ
Do you have any siblings?
How many siblings do you have?
तपाईंका कति जना दाजुभाइ दिदीबहिनी छन्?
I don't have any siblings.
मेरो कुनै दाजुभाइ दिदीबहिनी छैनन्।
sister
दिदीबहिनी
I have one sister.
in two weeks
दुई हप्तामा
They are going to visit us in two weeks.
He is leaving in two weeks.
उनी दुई हप्तामा जाँदैछन्।
the piece
टुक्रा
a piece of cheese
Can you give me one piece?
के तपाईं मलाई एउटा टुक्रा दिन सक्नुहुन्छ?
Can you give me one piece of cake?
*विशेषणहरूको तुलनात्मक र उत्कृष्ट रूपहरू*
तुलना गर्नको लागि, तपाईंले विशेषणहरूको तुलनात्मक र उत्कृष्ट रूपहरू प्रयोग गर्न आवश्यक छ। उदाहरणका लागि:
"tall"- "taller"- "the tallest"
"small"- "smaller"- "the smallest"
*तुलनात्मक* प्रयोग गरिन्छ जब हामी केहि गुणहरू तुलना गर्छौं र भन्न चाहन्छौं कि केहि राम्रो / खराब गुणस्तर छ, हामी *उत्कृष्ट* प्रयोग गर्दछौं जब हामी व्यक्त गर्न चाहन्छौं कि यो सबै भन्दा राम्रो छ।
*उत्कृष्ट ढाँचा बनाउँदा निश्चित लेख थप्न नबिर्सनुहोस्।*
"than"दुई चीज वा मानिसहरूको तुलना गर्दा *तुलनात्मक विशेषण* प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
smaller
सानो
The dog is smaller than the cat.
taller
अग्लो
I'm taller than you.
taller than me
मभन्दा अग्लो
My brother is taller than me.
My father is taller than you.
मेरो बुबा तपाईंभन्दा अग्लो हुनुहुन्छ।
puppy
कुकुरको छाउरो
The smallest puppy is so cute.
to look younger
जवान देखिनु
You look younger than your age.
You look younger.
तपाईं जवान देखिनुहुन्छ।
the youngest person
सबैभन्दा कान्छो व्यक्ति
The youngest person in the room.
hard
कडा
She works hard.
We work harder.
हामी अझ कडा परिश्रम गर्छौं।
We work harder than before.
the hardest thing
सबैभन्दा गाह्रो कुरा
What's the hardest thing in life?
*छोटो विशेषणहरूको तुलना*
(एक-अक्षर विशेषण र -y मा अन्त्य हुने दुई-अक्षर विशेषण)
तुलनात्मक: अन्त्य जोड्नुहोस् *-er* : "smaller"
सर्वोत्कृष्ट: अन्त्य *-est* र विशेषणको *अगाडि* लेख जोड्नुहोस्: "the smallest"
यदि विशेषण व्यंजन, स्वर, व्यञ्जनमा समाप्त हुन्छ भने *अन्तिम अक्षर दोहोर्याउनुहोस्* :
"big"- "bigger"- "the biggest"
जब विशेषण व्यञ्जन + Y मा समाप्त हुन्छ *Y मा परिवर्तन गर्नुहोस्*
"funny"- "funnier"- "the funniest"।
My car is faster than yours.
मेरो गाडी तिम्रो भन्दा छिटो छ।
funny
हँसाउने
I like funny people.
the joke
ठट्टा
She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.
This is the funniest joke in the world.
यो संसारकै सबैभन्दा रमाइलो ठट्टा हो।
big
ठूलो
Big eyes are beautiful.
Our house is bigger than yours.
हाम्रो घर तपाईंको भन्दा ठूलो छ।
hot
तातो
It was hot inside the hall.
This is the hottest chilli pepper.
यो सबैभन्दा पिरो खुर्सानी हो।
nice
राम्रो
We had a nice time.
the place
ठाउँ
The garden is a peaceful place.
We are moving to a nicer place.
हामी अझ राम्रो ठाउँमा सर्दैछौं।
wet
चिसो
He slipped on the wet rock.
the world
संसार
He tries to save the world.
What is the wettest place in the world?
विश्वको सबैभन्दा ओसिलो ठाउँ कुन हो?
*लामो विशेषणहरूको तुलना*
(२ अक्षर विशेषण - -y मा अन्त्य हुने र ३ वा बढी अक्षरका विशेषणहरू बाहेक सबै)
तुलनात्मक बनाउनको लागि, आधारभूत फारम भन्दा पहिले थप्नुहोस् "more beautiful"
उत्कृष्ट बनाउनको लागि, आधारभूत फारमको अगाडि निश्चित लेख र MOST शब्द थप्नुहोस्"the most beautiful"
"It's more useful than you think."
"That's the most complicated exam!"।
She is the most beautiful woman.
उनी सबैभन्दा सुन्दरी महिला हुन्।
more beautiful
झन् सुन्दर
You are more beautiful than before.
expensive
महँगो
That's the most expensive house.
This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.
यो टी-शर्ट अर्को भन्दा महँगो छ।
This book is more interesting than that one.
useful
उपयोगी
Aspirin is useful for headaches.
It's more useful than you think.
यो तपाईँले सोचेभन्दा बढी उपयोगी छ।
Reading books is more useful than you think.
stressful
तनावपूर्ण
This job is very stressful.
It is the most stressful exam.
यो सबैभन्दा तनावपूर्ण परीक्षा हो।
money
पैसा
I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.
important
महत्त्वपूर्ण
Your support is very important to me.
delicate
संवेदनशील
His health is very delicate.
(Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)
Health is more important than money.
स्वास्थ्य पैसा भन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण छ।
interesting
रोचक
It was an interesting debate.
movie
चलचित्र
a movie star
This movie is more interesting.
यो चलचित्र धेरै रोचक छ।
This movie is more interesting than the book.
clever
बाठो
She is a clever and studious young woman.
My brother is the most clever person.
मेरो भाइ सबैभन्दा चलाख व्यक्ति हो।
My brother is the most clever person I know.
*अनियमित विशेषण*
हामीले अनियमित विशेषणहरूको रूपहरू याद गर्नुपर्छ।
"good"- "better"- "the best"
"bad"- "worse"- "the worst"
"far"- "farther/further"- "the farthest/furthest"
"little"- "less"- "the least"
"much"- "more"- "the most"
"It will get better soon."
"She is the best teacher in the world!"।
I feel much better now.
मलाई अहिले धेरै राम्रो महसुस भइरहेको छ।
Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.
the silence
मौनता
The silence lasted for about a minute.
the anger
रिस
Anger showed in his face.
His silence was worse than his anger.
उनको मौनता उनको क्रोध भन्दा पनि खराब थियो।
nervous
हतास
He is very nervous about the performance.
I feel less nervous.
मलाई पहिलेभन्दा कम डर लागिरहेको छ।
I feel less nervous after meditation.
singer
गायक
Who is your favourite singer?
My sister is the best singer.
मेरो दिदी सबैभन्दा राम्रो गायिका हुनुहुन्छ।
far
टाढा
It was not too far away.
to expect
अपेक्षा गर्नु
We expect the best.
She walked farther than she expected.
उनी आफूले सोचेभन्दा धेरै टाढा हिँडिन्।
I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.
*भूतकाल सरल कालमा वाक्यांशहरू*
भूतकालमा सम्पन्न भएका कार्यहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्न भूतकालको सरल काल प्रयोग गरिन्छ। विगतको सरल काल बनाउनको लागि, तपाइँ सामान्यतया "-ed"नियमित क्रियाहरूको आधार फारममा थप्नुहोस्। उदाहरणका लागि:
"She walked to the store"
"He watched TV last night."
"to talk"- "talked"
"to walk"- "walked"
"to watch"- "watched"
"to cook"- "cooked"
"to visit"- "visited"।
We talked.
हामीले कुरा गर्यौं।
We talked about it last night.
I walked there
म त्यहाँ पैदल गएँ।
I walked there for hours
together
सँगै
Children play together.
They walked together.
तिनीहरू सँगै हिँडे।
They walked together to school.
We watched TV together.
हामीले सँगै टिभी हेर्यौं।
We watched TV together yesterday.
to cook dinner
बेलुकाको खाना पकाउनु
My mum cooked dinner for me.
She cooked dinner.
उनले बेलुकाको खाना पकाइन्।
She cooked dinner for the children.
to visit
भेट्नु
You can visit us later.
He visited us for dinner.
उहाँ बेलुकाको खानाको लागि हामीकहाँ आउनुभयो।
I visited my grandparents for the weekend.
*अनियमित भूतकाल सरल काल रूपहरू*
अङ्ग्रेजीमा धेरै अनियमित भूतकाल फारमहरू छन् जुन तपाईंले सम्झनु आवश्यक छ। दुई महत्त्वपूर्ण क्रियाहरू र तिनीहरूको विगतका सरल काल रूपहरू हेरौं!
"to do"- "did"- "I did my homework."
"to make"- "made"- "I made pizza."।
We did it!
हामीले गर्यौं!
the dinner
रातिको खाना
What's for dinner?
She made dinner.
उनले बेलुकाको खाना बनाइन्।
She made him a simple dinner.
Children did the homework.
बच्चाहरूले गृहकार्य गरे।
to make an effort
प्रयास गर्नु
We have to make an effort.
to finish
पूरा गर्नु
We are finishing soon.
I made an effort to finish my work.
मैले आफ्नो काम पूरा गर्न प्रयास गरेँ।
the jam
जाम
My mom made a delicious jam.
from
बाट
She made jam from the apples.
She made jam from the apples.
उनले स्याउबाट जाम बनाइन्।
*TO BE को विगत सरल*
एकवचन विषयहरूको लागि, *be* को सरल भूतकाल हो "was"। बहुवचन विषयहरू (र एकवचन तपाईं) को लागि, सरल भूतकाल हो "were"।
"I was at school yesterday."
"You were at home."
नकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा, adverb *थप्नुहोस्* र *शब्द was/were पछि* राख्नुहोस्। याद गर्नुहोस् कि प्राय जसो छोटो फारम नकारात्मक वाक्यहरूमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ: "wasn't"= "was not"/ "weren't"= "were not"।
"I wasn't at school yesterday."
"You weren't at home."।
I was there.
म त्यहाँ थिएँ।
I was there yesterday.
at home
घरमा
You weren't at home when I came.
We were happy.
हामी खुसी थियौं।
We were happy while we were together.
They were together.
तिनीहरू सँगै थिए।
They were together all night.
tired
थकित
I was very tired this morning.
He was tired.
उनी थकित थिए।
He was tired yesterday.
She was at school.
उनी विद्यालयमा थिइन्।
She was at school yesterday.
to be sure
पक्का हुनु
I'm not sure about it.
I wasn't sure about it.
म यसमा निश्चित थिइनँ।
yesterday
हिजो
The children were at school yesterday.
*रिफ्लेक्सिभ सर्वनाम*
हामी प्रायः रिफ्लेक्सिभ सर्वनामहरू प्रयोग गर्छौं जब विषय र क्रियाको वस्तु एउटै हुन्छ। साथै जब हामी औंल्याउन चाहन्छौं कि हामीले (वा अरू कसैले) केहि गर्यौं।
एकवचन: "myself"(म) "yourself"(तपाई) "himself"(उ) "herself"(उनी) "itself"(यो)
बहुवचन: "ourselves"(हामी) "yourselves"(तपाईं) "themselves"(तिनीहरू)
"I did it myself."
"We did it ourselves."
"I cut myself."।
I made the pizza myself.
मैले आफैंले पिज्जा बनाएँ।
He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.
to hear
सुन्नु
He did not want to hear it.
Do you hear yourself?
के तपाईंले आफ्नो कुरा सुन्नुहुँदैछ?
themselves
उनीहरू आफैले
They did the homework themselves.
to ourselves
हाम्रो आफ्नै लागि
We have the house to ourselves.
to talk
कुरा गर्नु
The two are talking.
He talks to himself.
उनी आफैंसँग कुरा गर्छन्।
I washed the car myself.
मैले आफैंले गाडी धोएँ।
to wish
चाहना गर्नु
We wish for peace.
Wish yourself good luck.
आफैलाई शुभकामना दिनुहोस्।
*समयको बारेमा कुरा गर्दै*
हामी समयको यी पूर्वसर्गहरू प्रयोग गर्छौं: "at", "in", र "on"।
हामी "at"एक निश्चित समय दिन प्रयोग गर्छौं: "at 3 o'clock", "at noon", "at the moment"
हामी "in"महिना, वर्ष, शताब्दी र लामो अवधिको लागि प्रयोग गर्छौं: "in winter", "in April", "in 1990"
हामी "on"दिन र मितिहरूको लागि प्रयोग गर्छौं: "on Monday", "on the 6th of March"।
on Sunday
आइतबार
Do you want to go out on Sunday?
at the moment
यतिबेला
I'm not in the office at the moment.
necessary
आवश्यक
It's not necessary for you to be here.
At the moment it's not necessary.
अहिले यसको आवश्यकता छैन।
at 3 o'clock
३ बजे
The class starts at 3 o'clock.
in summer
गर्मीयाममा
The sun shines in summer.
It rains a lot in autumn.
शरद ऋतुमा धेरै पानी पर्छ।
I was born in ...
म ... मा जन्मेको हुँ
I was born in 1999.
*भविष्य - जाँदैछ*
पहिले नै निर्णय भइसकेको योजना वा अभिप्राय व्यक्त गर्दछ वा भविष्यको लागि तार्किक भविष्यवाणी।
संकेत शब्दहरू:
"in one year"
"next week"
"next year"
"next month"
"tomorrow"
"soon", आदि
"I am going to meet my friend next week."
"They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."।
I am going to leave tomorrow.
म भोलि जाँदैछु।
to miss (sth)
छुटाउनु
Do not miss this!
They are going to miss the bus.
They are going to miss the bus.
उनीहरूको बस छुट्नेछ।
to talk about
को बारेमा कुरा गर्नु
We are going to talk about it.
soon
चाँडै
I will be home soon.
I'm going to go soon.
म छिट्टै जानेछु।
to meet
भेट्नु
I'm going to meet my friends.
next week
अर्को हप्ता
We are going to leave next week.
I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.
म भोलि डाक्टरलाई भेट्न जाँदैछु।
*भविष्य - प्रश्न र अस्वीकार*
नकारात्मक बनाउनको लागि, "not"पहिले थप्नुहोस् "going to":
"We are not going to sleep tonight."
प्रश्न बनाउनको लागि, क्रियाको साथ विषय स्विच गर्नुहोस् "to be":
"Are you going to be there?"।
Are you going to be there?
के तिमी त्यहाँ हुनेछौ?
the tea
चिया
Do you drink tea?
the coffee
चिया
I want a cup of coffee.
Are you going to drink coffee or tea?
तपाईं कफी पिउनुहुन्छ कि चिया?
to believe
विश्वास गर्नु
I believe in destiny.
You are not going to believe this.
तपाईं यसमा विश्वास गर्नुहुने छैन।
to buy
किन्नु
Buy me a bread, please.
the motorcycle
मोटरसाइकल
He drives a motorcycle.
or
वा
Do you prefer coffee or tea?
Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?
के तपाईं कार वा मोटरसाइकल किन्दै हुनुहुन्छ?
*क्रियाविशेषण*
क्रियाविशेषण भनेको क्रिया, विशेषण, अर्को क्रियाविशेषण, वा सम्पूर्ण वाक्यलाई परिमार्जन गर्ने (वर्णन) गर्ने शब्द हो, उदाहरणका लागि: "very", "really""too", आदि।
उदाहरणहरू:
"He is very tall."
"I really like him."
"The dress is too expensive."
"Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."।
very
धेरै
You look very tired.
Thank you very much!
धेरै धेरै धन्यवाद!
almost
झन्डै
She is almost perfect.
to like
मन पराउनु
I like this movie.
I really like you.
म तिमीलाई साँच्चै मन पराउँछु।
I just wanted to tell you that I really like you.
too loud
धेरै ठूलो स्वर
The music is too loud.
It's too expensive.
यो धेरै महँगो छ।
to feel
महसुस गर्नु
How do you feel?
I feel bad.
मलाई नराम्रो लागिरहेको छ।
I feel bad about what happened.
fortunately
भाग्यवश
Fortunately, I did my homework.
You study hard.
तपाईं कडा अध्ययन गर्नुहुन्छ।
See you very soon!
छिट्टै भेटौँला!