Koorsada bilowga ah (A1/A2)Erayada Ingiriisiga

by DuoCards

*Welcome to the Beginners Course!* Koorsadan waxay ku hagi doontaa aasaaska waxayna kaa caawin doontaa inaad bilowdo isticmaalka Ingiriisiga xaaladaha maalinlaha ah! Waxaad baran doontaa sida loo sameeyo jumlado, loo isticmaalo waqtiyada muhiimka ah, iyo inaad ballaariso erayadaada iyadoo la adeegsanayo erayo wax ku ool ah oo aad maalin kasta isticmaali karto. Kahor inta aynaan guda galin, aan is kululeyno erayo iyo weedho faa'iido leh si aad u bilowdo!

to change

in la beddelo

I need to change my clothes.

to improve

si loo horumariyo

I want to improve my English skills.

I want to improve my English.

Waxaan rabaa inaan horumariyo Ingiriisigayga.

The weather can change quickly.

Cimiladu si dhakhso ah ayay isu beddeli kartaa.

to forget

in la iloobo

She forgot to call her friend.

Don’t forget your umbrella.

Ha iloobin dalladaada.

an umbrella

dalad

I always carry an umbrella in my bag.

I changed my job last year.

Waxaan beddelay shaqadaydii sannadkii hore.

I always forget my keys.

Waxaan mar walba iloobaa furayaashayda.

to prefer

doorasho

I prefer tea to coffee.

to need

in loo baahdo

I need a pencil to write my homework.

I need help.

Waxaan u baahanahay caawimaad.

I need help with my math homework.

*Ku soo dhawoow koorsada bilowga!* Aan ku bilowno falka "can". Isticmaal si aad "can"uga hadasho *suurtogalnimada* ama *kartida.* Had iyo jeer ku isticmaal qasac fal kale. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa "can"inaad sameyso jawaabo gaagaaban sida tusaalahan: "Can you speak English?"- "Yes, I can." "I can"= Wax baan qaban karaa. / Waan ogahay in ay wax ii suurtagal yihiin, tusaale ahaan "I can dance very well.":

I can do it!

Waan samayn karaa!

I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!

Can you?

Ma awoodaa?

Can you do that for me?

Yes, you can!

Haa, waad awoodaa!

Can I do it? - Yes, you can!

to repeat

Ma ku celin kartaa?

Can you repeat it after me?

I can't speak Spanish.

Ma aqaan luuqadda Isbaanishka.

I can't speak Spanish very well.

They can sing.

Way heesi karaan.

My friends can sing all the popular songs.

Can you see

Ma aragtaa?

Can you see the man over there?

*Can in negative* Si aad u samayso diidmo, ku dar "not"qasac ka dib si aad u samayso hal kalmad (ma karo = ma karo). Aan barano fal cusub! "to repeat" "to sing" "to swim"

He can't sing.

Ma heesi karo.

to sing

heesid

I love to sing.

to swim

dabaal

He can't swim.

Ma yaqaanno dabaasha.

He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.

Can you repeat it, please?

Ma ku celin kartaa, fadlan?

They can swim, but I can't.

Iyagu way dabaalan karaan, laakiin anigu ma karo.

*Magacaabista shayga* Magac-u-yaal shay waxa loola jeedaa qofka ama shay *uu falku saameeyay.* Caadiyan waxay timaaddaa fal ama hordhigid. Tusaale ahaan: "I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much."( *Iyaga* ayaa bedelaya *qoyskayga* .) Shayga magac u yaal waa: "me" "you" "him" "her" "us" "them"

I love you.

Waan ku jecelahay.

I love you very much.

Can you see him?

Ma aragtaa isaga?

Can you see him standing over there?

to tell

u sheegid

Can you tell me what you think?

Tell me.

Ii sheeg.

Tell me what you see.

Tell me what you think.

Noo sheeg waxaad u malaynayso.

Tell me what you think about the idea.

to ask

weydiin

People always ask questions.

about

ku saabsan

I am thinking about you.

Ask her about them.

Iyada weydii iyaga.

Ask her about her day.

The book is about us.

Buuggu annaga ayuu nagu saabsan yahay.

They made a movie about us.

*Xiisad joogto ah oo joogto ah* Waxaan isticmaalnaa xiisadda joogtada ah marka aan ka hadalno wax hadda dhacaya. U isticmaal falka kaaliyaha "to be"ah qaabkiisa saxda ah kuna dar dhammaadka *-* dhamaadka falka. "He is sleeping." "You are eating."

My brother is eating.

Walaalkay wax buu cunayaa.

My brother is eating a pizza.

It is raining.

Roob ayaa da'aya.

It is raining today.

to sleep

hurdo

She is sleeping.

to travel

safrid

I love to travel to new places.

They are traveling.

Way safrayaan.

to fight

dagaallan

My brothers are fighting.

Walaalahay way dagaallamayaan.

My brothers are fighting.

to draw

sawirid

He can draw a map.

the picture

sawirka

The picture is beautiful.

My children are drawing a picture.

Carurtaydu sawir bay sawirayaan.

She is drawing a picture.

the window

daaqadda

Open the window, please.

grandma

ayeeyo

My grandma is very nice.

to look out of the window

daaqadda ka eegid

My grandma is looking out of the window

*Dhamaadka mararka qaarkood way isbedelaan* Mararka qaarkood, dhammaadka falku wuu is beddelaa xiisadda joogtada ah ee hadda jirta. Marka falku ku dhamaado *e* , ku rid *e* kuna dar *-ing* : "make"- "making" Marka *shaqal hal shibbane uu ku dhammaado shaqal + shibbane* , labanlaab shibbanaha kama dambaysta ah oo ku *dar* : "swim"- "swimming" Marka uu shaqalku ku dhamaado *shaqal + shibbane culays ku leh xarafka u dambeeya* , laba jibbaar shibbanaha oo ku *dar* : "begin"- "beginning" *Ha labanlaabin shibbanaha* erayada *hal shibbane ka badan* haddii aanay culaysku ku jirin xarafka u dambeeya: "remember"- "remembering"

We are making progress!

Horumar ayaan samaynaynaa!

Are we making progress?

to move

guurid

He is moving to Spain.

We are moving.

Waan guureynaa.

We are moving next summer.

She is swimming.

Way dabaalanaysaa.

She is swimming in the sea.

to begin with

marka hore

We should begin with the hardest task.

I'm beginning with this.

Waxaan ku bilaabayaa tan.

I'm beginning with this task.

to get worse

ka sii darid

The weather is starting to get worse.

It's getting worse.

Way ka sii daraysaa.

Unfortunately, it's getting worse.

*Joogto joogto ah - diidmo iyo su'aal* Si loo sameeyo diidmo, dhig "not"ka hor falka ugu weyn. "He is not sleeping." "You are not eating." Su'aal samee adigoo hor dhigaya *am, waa,* ama *hor* *yaal mawduuca* . "Is he sleeping?" "Are you eating?"

He is not sleeping.

Isagu ma hurdo.

He is not sleeping right now.

right now

hadda la joogo

The children aren't sleeping right now.

to shop

dukaamaysi

I am not shopping right now.

Is it raining?

Roob ma da'ayaa?

Is it raining there?

to make a pizza

samaynta biisada

I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.

Is he making progress?

Ma samaynayaa wax horumar ah?

Is she getting worse?

Xaaladdeedu ma ka sii daraysaa?

to look

fiiri

Are you looking?

to work

shaqayn

They are not working.

Are you beginning right now?

Ma hadda ayaad bilaabaysaa?

*Waqtiga xaadirka ah ee fudud vs. Xiisad joogto ah oo joogto ah* Waxa aad hore u ogeyd in aynu isticmaalno wakhtigan fudud marka aynu ka hadlayno *wax soo noqnoqda* ama *caadooyinkayaga* iyo *waxa aan jecelnahay* . "I go to the gym every week." "I like pizza." Waxaan isticmaalnaa *xiisadda joogtada ah* marka aan ka hadalno wax *hadda dhacaya.* Erayada calaamada ah ee hadda socda: "right now", "now""at the moment", "today" "He is singing right now." "We are at school at the moment."

I like these shoes.

Waan ka helay kabahtan.

I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.

every day

maalin kasta

I go to school every day. Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.

to study for an exam

u diyaargarowga imtixaanka

I am not studying for the exam now.

a lot

badan

Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.

to listen

dhegeysi

I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.

Are you listening to me?

Ma i maqlaysaa?

to fall

dhicid

Do not fall!

the star

xiddigta

Look at the star.

A star is falling down!

Xiddig baa soo dhacaysa!

Look! A star is falling down!

They are working now.

Hadda way shaqaynayaan.

Does it snow often here?

Halkan barafku ma ku soo da'aa marar badan?

to drive

wadid

My mother is driving to work right now.

I'm driving right now.

Hadda baabuur baan wadaa.

I don't drive.

Ma kaxeeyo gaari.

I don't drive when I'm sleepy.

*Nambarada Cardinal* Nambarada Cardinal waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa marka: wax tiri: "I have two brothers." da'da sii: "I am ten years old." dhiib lambarkaaga telefoonka: "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven." sanado bixi: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)." 1 - "one" 2 - "two" 3 - "three" 4 - "four" 5 - "five" 6 - "six" 7 - "seven" 8 - "eight" 9 - "nine" 10 - "ten"

I am seven years old.

Waxaan ahay toddobo jir.

How old are you?

Immisa jir baad tahay?

five apples

shan tufaax

There are five apples in the kitchen.

siblings

walaalo

Do you have any siblings?

How many siblings do you have?

Immisa walaalo ah ayaad leedahay?

I don't have any siblings.

Ma lihi wax walaalo ah.

sister

walaashaa

I have one sister.

in two weeks

labo toddobaad gudahood

They are going to visit us in two weeks.

He is leaving in two weeks.

Wuxuu baxayaa labo toddobaad gudahood.

the piece

cadka

a piece of cheese

Can you give me one piece?

Ma i siin kartaa hal xabbo?

Can you give me one piece of cake?

*Qaababka isbarbardhigga iyo ka sarreeya ee sifooyinka* Si aad is barbardhig u sameyso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho isbarbardhigga iyo qaababka ugu sarreeya ee sifaha. Tusaale ahaan: "tall""taller"-- "the tallest" "small""smaller"-- "the smallest" *Isbarbardhigga* waxaa loo adeegsadaa marka aan isbarbar dhigno tayada qaar oo aan rabno in aan niraahno wax ayaa ka tayo wanaagsan / ka sii xun, waxaan isticmaalnaa *heer sare* marka aan rabno in aan muujinno in ay yihiin kuwa ugu wanaagsan dhammaan. *Xusuusnow inaad ku darto maqaalka qeexan markaad samaynayso foom sare.* Isticmaal "than"*sifada isbarbardhigga* marka la barbar dhigo laba shay ama dad.

smaller

ka yar

The dog is smaller than the cat.

taller

ka dheer

I'm taller than you.

taller than me

iga dheer

My brother is taller than me.

My father is taller than you.

Aabbahay wuu kaa dheeryahay.

puppy

eey yar

The smallest puppy is so cute.

to look younger

in aad u muuqato qof ka yar da'daada

You look younger than your age.

You look younger.

Waxaad u muuqataa qof ka yar da'daada.

the youngest person

qofka ugu yar

The youngest person in the room.

hard

si adag

She works hard.

We work harder.

Si ka adag ayaan u shaqaynaa.

We work harder than before.

the hardest thing

waxa ugu adag

What's the hardest thing in life?

*Isbarbardhigga tibaaxaha gaagaaban* (Siffooyin hal-xanuun ah iyo sifayaal laba-shibban leh oo ku dhammaanaya -y) Isbarbardhigga: ku dar dhammaadka *-er* : "smaller" Sarreeye: ku dar dhammaadka *-est* iyo maqaalka *ka* horreeya sifada: "the smallest" *Laba laab xarafka u dambeeya* haddii sifadu ku dhammaato shibbane, shaqal, shibbane: "big""bigger"-- "the biggest" *U beddel Y ii* marka sifadu ay ku dhammaanayso shibbane + Y "funny""funnier""the funniest"--

My car is faster than yours.

Gaarigaygu wuu ka dheereeyaa kaaga.

funny

qosol badan

I like funny people.

the joke

kaftanka

She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.

This is the funniest joke in the world.

Kani waa kaftankii ugu qosolka badnaa adduunka.

big

weyn

Big eyes are beautiful.

Our house is bigger than yours.

Gurigayagu waa uu ka weyn yahay kiinna.

hot

kulul

It was hot inside the hall.

This is the hottest chilli pepper.

Kani waa basbaaska ugu kulul.

nice

wanaagsan

We had a nice time.

the place

goobta

The garden is a peaceful place.

We are moving to a nicer place.

Waxaan u guureynaa meel ka qurux badan tan.

wet

qoyan

He slipped on the wet rock.

the world

aduunka

He tries to save the world.

What is the wettest place in the world?

Halkee baa ah meesha ugu roobka badan ama ugu qoyaanka badan adduunka?

*Isbarbardhigga tibaaxaha dhaadheer* (2 sifo oo shibbane - dhammaan marka laga reebo kuwa ku dhammaanaya -y iyo sifooyin 3 ama in ka badan) Si loo sameeyo is barbar dhig, ku dar BADAN ka hor foomka aasaasiga ah "more beautiful" Si aad u samaysato mid sare, ku dar maqaal qeexan iyo kelmada UGU BADAN ka hor qaabka aasaasiga ah"the most beautiful" "It's more useful than you think." "That's the most complicated exam!"

She is the most beautiful woman.

Iyadu waa haweenayda ugu quruxda badan.

more beautiful

ka qurux badan

You are more beautiful than before.

expensive

qaali

That's the most expensive house.

This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.

T-shirkan ayaa ka qaalisan kan kale.

This book is more interesting than that one.

useful

waxtar leh

Aspirin is useful for headaches.

It's more useful than you think.

Waa ay ka waxtar badan tahay sida aad u malaynayso.

Reading books is more useful than you think.

stressful

walbahaar leh

This job is very stressful.

It is the most stressful exam.

Waa imtixaanka ugu walwalka badan.

money

lacag

I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.

important

muhiim

Your support is very important to me.

delicate

nugul

His health is very delicate. (Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)

Health is more important than money.

Caafimaadku wuxuu ka muhiimsan yahay lacagta.

interesting

xiiso leh

It was an interesting debate.

movie

filim

a movie star

This movie is more interesting.

Filimkani waa uu ka xiiso badan yahay.

This movie is more interesting than the book.

clever

caqli badan

She is a clever and studious young woman.

My brother is the most clever person.

Walaalkay waa qofka ugu caqliga badan.

My brother is the most clever person I know.

*Sifooyin aan joogto ahayn* Waa in aan xafidno qaababka tilmaanta aan caadiga ahayn. "good""better"-- "the best" "bad""worse"-- "the worst" "far""farther/further"-- "the farthest/furthest" "little""less"-- "the least" "much""more"-- "the most" "It will get better soon." "She is the best teacher in the world!"

I feel much better now.

Hadda aad baan u ladnaaday.

Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.

the silence

aamusnaanta

The silence lasted for about a minute.

the anger

cadhada

Anger showed in his face.

His silence was worse than his anger.

Aamusnaantiisu waxay ka xumayd cadhadiisa.

nervous

walwalsan

He is very nervous about the performance.

I feel less nervous.

Waxaan dareemayaa walwal yari.

I feel less nervous after meditation.

singer

fannaan

Who is your favourite singer?

My sister is the best singer.

Walaashay waa heesta ugu fiican.

far

fog

It was not too far away.

to expect

filasho

We expect the best.

She walked farther than she expected.

Way socotay meel ka fog intii ay filaysay.

I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.

*Weedhaha hadaladii fududaa ee hore* Waqtigii fududaa ee la soo dhaafay waxaa loo adeegsadaa in laga hadlo ficilladii la soo dhaafay. Si aad u sameysid xiisadii hore ee fudud, waxaad caadi ahaan "-ed"ku darsataa qaabka asaasiga ah ee ficillada caadiga ah. Tusaale ahaan: "She walked to the store" "He watched TV last night." "to talk"- "talked" "to walk"- "walked" "to watch"- "watched" "to cook"- "cooked" "to visit"- "visited"

We talked.

Waan wada hadalnay.

We talked about it last night.

I walked there

Halkaas lug ayaan ku tegay

I walked there for hours

together

wadajir

Children play together.

They walked together.

Wada socdeen.

They walked together to school.

We watched TV together.

Wada jir ayaan telefishinka u daawanay.

We watched TV together yesterday.

to cook dinner

diyaarinta cashada

My mum cooked dinner for me.

She cooked dinner.

Casho ayay karsatay.

She cooked dinner for the children.

to visit

booqasho

You can visit us later.

He visited us for dinner.

Casho ayuu noogu yimid.

I visited my grandparents for the weekend.

*Foomamka xiisadda fudud ee hore ee aan caadiga ahayn* Waxaa jira foomam badan oo aan caadi ahayn oo Ingiriisi ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad xasuusato. Aynu eegno laba fal oo muhiim ah iyo qaabkoodii hore ee fududaa! "to do""did"-- "I did my homework." "to make""made""I made pizza."--

We did it!

Waan ku guuleysanay!

the dinner

cashada

What's for dinner?

She made dinner.

Casho ayay samaysay.

She made him a simple dinner.

Children did the homework.

Carruurtu waxay sameeyeen casharradii guriga.

to make an effort

dadaal samayn

We have to make an effort.

to finish

dhammaystir

We are finishing soon.

I made an effort to finish my work.

Dadaal ayaan u galay sidii aan u dhammaystiri lahaa shaqadayda.

the jam

marmalaadka

My mom made a delicious jam.

from

She made jam from the apples.

Tufaaxii waxay ka samaysay müraba.

*Fudud ee hore ee TO BE* Mawduucyada kelida ah, wakhtiga hore ee fudud ee *be* waa "was". Mawduucyada jamac ah (iyo adiga keligaa), wakhtiga hore ee fudud waa "were". "I was at school yesterday." "You were at home." Weedhaha taban, ku dar fal-falka *ha ku* darsanin oo dhig *kelmadda markii ay ahayd/ ahaayeen* . Xusuusnow in inta badan qaabka la soo gaabiyo loo isticmaalo weedho taban: "wasn't"= "was not"/ "weren't"= "were not". "I wasn't at school yesterday." "You weren't at home."

I was there.

Halkaas ayaan joogay.

I was there yesterday.

at home

guriga

You weren't at home when I came.

We were happy.

Waanu faraxsanayn.

We were happy while we were together.

They were together.

Way wada joogeen.

They were together all night.

tired

daallan

I was very tired this morning.

He was tired.

Wuu daallanaa.

He was tired yesterday.

She was at school.

Iyaduna waxay joogtay dugsiga.

She was at school yesterday.

to be sure

in aad hubto

I'm not sure about it.

I wasn't sure about it.

Maan hubin arrintaas.

yesterday

shalay

The children were at school yesterday.

*Magac-u-yaalka falcelinta* Waxaan badiyaa isticmaalnaa magac-u-yaalka falcelinta marka mawduuca iyo shayga falku ay isku mid yihiin. Sidoo kale markaan rabno inaan tilmaamno inaan (ama qof kale) wax sameynay. Kali ah: "myself"(I) "yourself"(adiga) "himself"(isaga) "herself"(iyadu) "itself"(it) jamac: "ourselves"(annaga) "yourselves"(adiga) "themselves"(iyaga) "I did it myself." "We did it ourselves." "I cut myself."

I made the pizza myself.

Pizzada aniga ayaa iska sameeyay.

He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.

to hear

maqal

He did not want to hear it.

Do you hear yourself?

Ma is maqashaa?

themselves

iyaga qudhooda

They did the homework themselves.

to ourselves

nafteena

We have the house to ourselves.

to talk

hadlid

The two are talking.

He talks to himself.

Isaga ayaa isula hadlaaya.

I washed the car myself.

Baabuurka aniga ayaa iska dhaqay.

to wish

rabitaan

We wish for peace.

Wish yourself good luck.

Nasiib wacan isku rajey.

*Ka hadalka Waqtiga* Waxaan isticmaalnaa horudhacyadan waqtiga: "at", "in", iyo "on". Waxaan isticmaalnaa "at"inaan ku siinno waqti gaar ah: "at 3 o'clock""at noon",, "at the moment" Waxaan isticmaalnaa "in"bilo, sanado, qarniyo, iyo waqtiyo dheer: "in winter", "in April", "in 1990" Waxaan isticmaalnaa "on"maalmo iyo taariikho: "on Monday", "on the 6th of March"

on Sunday

maalinta Axadda ah

Do you want to go out on Sunday?

at the moment

xilligan la joogo

I'm not in the office at the moment.

necessary

lagama maarmaan

It's not necessary for you to be here.

At the moment it's not necessary.

Xilligan la joogo looma baahna.

at 3 o'clock

waqtiga marka ay saacaddu tahay 3-da

The class starts at 3 o'clock.

in summer

xagaaga

The sun shines in summer.

It rains a lot in autumn.

Dayrta roob badan ayaa da'a.

I was born in ...

Waxaan dhashay sanadkii ...

I was born in 1999.

*Mustaqbalka - U SOCOTA* Wuxuu muujiyaa qorshe ama ujeedo hore loo go'aamiyay ama saadaal macquul ah mustaqbalka. Erayada calaamadaha: "in one year" "next week" "next year" "next month" "tomorrow" "soon"iwm. "I am going to meet my friend next week." "They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."

I am going to leave tomorrow.

Bari ayaan baxayaa.

to miss (sth)

waayid

Do not miss this! They are going to miss the bus.

They are going to miss the bus.

Basaska ayaa ka bixi doona.

to talk about

ka hadalka

We are going to talk about it.

soon

dhawaan

I will be home soon.

I'm going to go soon.

Dhawaan ayaan bixi doonaa.

to meet

la kulmid

I'm going to meet my friends.

next week

toddobaadka soo socda

We are going to leave next week.

I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.

Berri waxaan u tegayaa dhakhtar.

*Mustaqbalka - su'aalo iyo diidmo* Si loo sameeyo diidmo, si fudud ku dar "not"ka hor "going to": "We are not going to sleep tonight." Si aad su'aal u samayso, mawduuca ku beddel falka "to be": "Are you going to be there?"

Are you going to be there?

Ma halkaas ayaad joogi doontaa?

the tea

shaaha

Do you drink tea?

the coffee

bunka

I want a cup of coffee.

Are you going to drink coffee or tea?

Ma bun baad cabbi doontaa mise shaah?

to believe

rumaysasho

I believe in destiny.

You are not going to believe this.

Tani ma aad rumaysan doontid.

to buy

iibso

Buy me a bread, please.

the motorcycle

mootooyinka

He drives a motorcycle.

ama

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?

Ma waxaad qorshaynaysaa inaad iibsato gaadhi mise mooto?

*Afxumo* Fal-fal-falku waa kelmad wax ka beddela (sharaxaysa) fal, sifo, fal-fal kale, ama xataa jumlad dhan, tusaale ahaan: "very", "really""too", iwm. Tusaalooyinka: "He is very tall." "I really like him." "The dress is too expensive." "Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."

very

aad u

You look very tired.