Kurso para sa mga nagsisimula (A1/A2)Mga salitang Ingles

by DuoCards

Maligayang pagdating sa Kursong Para sa mga Baguhan! Ang kursong ito ay gagabay sa iyo sa mga pangunahing kaalaman at tutulong sa iyo na simulan ang paggamit ng Ingles sa pang-araw-araw na sitwasyon! Matututuhan mong bumuo ng mga pangungusap, gumamit ng mahahalagang tenses, at palawakin ang iyong bokabularyo gamit ang mga praktikal na salita na magagamit mo araw-araw. Bago tayo sumabak, mag-warm up muna tayo gamit ang ilang kapaki-pakinabang na salita at parirala upang makapagsimula ka!

to change

baguhin

I need to change my clothes.

to improve

upang mapabuti

I want to improve my English skills.

I want to improve my English.

Gusto kong pagbutihin ang aking Ingles.

The weather can change quickly.

Ang panahon ay maaaring magbago nang mabilis.

to forget

makalimot

She forgot to call her friend.

Don’t forget your umbrella.

Huwag mong kalimutan ang iyong payong.

an umbrella

isang payong

I always carry an umbrella in my bag.

I changed my job last year.

Nagpalit ako ng trabaho noong nakaraang taon.

I always forget my keys.

Palagi kong nakakalimutan ang aking mga susi.

to prefer

mas gusto

I prefer tea to coffee.

to need

kailangan

I need a pencil to write my homework.

I need help.

Kailangan ko ng tulong.

I need help with my math homework.

*Maligayang pagdating sa beginner course!* Magsimula tayo sa pandiwa "can". Gamitin "can"upang pag-usapan ang isang *posibilidad* o *kakayahan.* Palaging gumamit ng lata sa ibang pandiwa. Maaari mong gamitin "can"upang bumuo ng mga maikling sagot tulad ng sa halimbawang ito: "Can you speak English?"- "Yes, I can." "I can"= May magagawa ako. / Alam kong may posible para sa akin, halimbawa: "I can dance very well."

I can do it!

Kaya ko ito!

I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!

Can you?

Kaya mo ba?

Can you do that for me?

Yes, you can!

Oo, kaya mo!

Can I do it? - Yes, you can!

to repeat

Pakiulit?

Can you repeat it after me?

I can't speak Spanish.

Hindi ako marunong mag-Espanyol.

I can't speak Spanish very well.

They can sing.

Kaya nilang kumanta.

My friends can sing all the popular songs.

Can you see

Nakikita mo ba

Can you see the man over there?

*Maaari sa negatibo* Upang gumawa ng negatibo, magdagdag "not"ng pagkatapos ng lata upang makagawa ng isang salita (hindi pwede = hindi pwede). Matuto tayo ng mga bagong pandiwa! "to repeat" "to sing" "to swim"

He can't sing.

Hindi siya marunong kumanta.

to sing

kumanta

I love to sing.

to swim

lumangoy

He can't swim.

Hindi siya marunong lumangoy.

He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.

Can you repeat it, please?

Maaari mo bang ulitin iyon, pakiusap?

They can swim, but I can't.

Marunong silang lumangoy, pero ako hindi.

*Mga panghalip na bagay* Ang panghalip na bagay ay tumutukoy sa tao o bagay *na apektado ng isang kilos.* Ito ay karaniwang kasunod ng isang pandiwa o pang-ukol. Halimbawa: "I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much."( *Sila* ang pumalit *sa aking pamilya* .) Ang mga panghalip na bagay ay: "me" "you" "him" "her" "us" "them"

I love you.

Mahal kita.

I love you very much.

Can you see him?

Nakikita mo ba siya?

Can you see him standing over there?

to tell

sabihin

Can you tell me what you think?

Tell me.

Sabihin mo sa akin.

Tell me what you see.

Tell me what you think.

Sabihin mo sa akin ang iyong palagay.

Tell me what you think about the idea.

to ask

magtanong

People always ask questions.

about

tungkol sa

I am thinking about you.

Ask her about them.

Tanungin mo siya tungkol sa kanila.

Ask her about her day.

The book is about us.

Ang libro ay tungkol sa atin.

They made a movie about us.

*Kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan* Ginagamit natin ang present continuous tense kapag pinag-uusapan natin ang isang bagay na nangyayari ngayon. Gamitin ang pantulong na pandiwa "to be"sa wastong anyo nito at idagdag ang pangwakas *na -ing* sa pandiwa. "He is sleeping." "You are eating."

My brother is eating.

Kumakain ang kapatid kong lalaki.

My brother is eating a pizza.

It is raining.

Umuulan.

It is raining today.

to sleep

matulog

She is sleeping.

to travel

maglakbay

I love to travel to new places.

They are traveling.

Nasa biyahe sila.

to fight

lumaban

My brothers are fighting.

Nag-aaway ang mga kapatid kong lalaki.

My brothers are fighting.

to draw

gumuhit

He can draw a map.

the picture

ang larawan

The picture is beautiful.

My children are drawing a picture.

Gumuguhit ng larawan ang mga anak ko.

She is drawing a picture.

the window

ang bintana

Open the window, please.

grandma

lola

My grandma is very nice.

to look out of the window

tumingin sa labas ng bintana

My grandma is looking out of the window

*Minsan nagbabago ang mga pagtatapos* Minsan, ang pagtatapos ng pandiwa ay nagbabago sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan. Kapag ang isang pandiwa ay nagtatapos sa *e* , i-drop ang *e* at idagdag *ang -ing* : "make"- "making" Kapag ang *isang pantig na pandiwa ay nagtatapos sa patinig + katinig* , doblehin ang pangwakas na katinig at idagdag *ang ing* : "swim"- "swimming" Kapag ang isang pandiwa ay nagtatapos sa *patinig + katinig na may diin sa huling pantig* , i-double ang katinig at idagdag *ang* : "begin"- "beginning" *Huwag doblehin ang katinig* ng mga salitang may *higit sa isang pantig* kung ang diin ay wala sa huling pantig: "remember"- "remembering"

We are making progress!

Nagkakaroon na tayo ng pag-unlad!

Are we making progress?

to move

lumipat

He is moving to Spain.

We are moving.

Lilipat na kami.

We are moving next summer.

She is swimming.

Lumalangoy siya.

She is swimming in the sea.

to begin with

sa simula pa lang

We should begin with the hardest task.

I'm beginning with this.

Sinisimulan ko ito rito.

I'm beginning with this task.

to get worse

lumala

The weather is starting to get worse.

It's getting worse.

Lalo itong lumalala.

Unfortunately, it's getting worse.

*Present tuloy-tuloy - negasyon at tanong* Upang bumuo ng negasyon, ilagay "not"sa harap ng pangunahing pandiwa. "He is not sleeping." "You are not eating." Gumawa ng tanong sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay *ng am, is,* o *are* *sa harap ng paksa* . "Is he sleeping?" "Are you eating?"

He is not sleeping.

Hindi siya natutulog.

He is not sleeping right now.

right now

ngayon mismo

The children aren't sleeping right now.

to shop

mamili

I am not shopping right now.

Is it raining?

Umuulan ba?

Is it raining there?

to make a pizza

gumawa ng pizza

I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.

Is he making progress?

May pag-unlad ba siya?

Is she getting worse?

Lumulubha ba ang lagay niya?

to look

tumingin

Are you looking?

to work

magtrabaho

They are not working.

Are you beginning right now?

Magsisimula ka na ba ngayon?

*Present simple tense vs. Present continuous tense* Alam mo na na ginagamit natin ang present simple tense kapag pinag-uusapan natin ang *isang bagay na paulit-ulit* o tungkol sa ating *mga gawi* at *kung ano ang gusto natin* . "I go to the gym every week." "I like pizza." Ginagamit natin ang *present continuous tense* kapag pinag-uusapan natin ang isang bagay na nangyayari *ngayon.* Mga salitang signal na may kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy: "right now", "now", "at the moment", "today" "He is singing right now." "We are at school at the moment."

I like these shoes.

Gusto ko ang mga sapatos na ito.

I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.

every day

araw-araw

I go to school every day. Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.

to study for an exam

mag-aral para sa pagsusulit

I am not studying for the exam now.

a lot

marami

Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.

to listen

makinig

I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.

Are you listening to me?

Nakikinig ka ba sa akin?

to fall

mahulog

Do not fall!

the star

ang bituin

Look at the star.

A star is falling down!

May bulalakaw!

Look! A star is falling down!

They are working now.

Nagtatrabaho sila ngayon.

Does it snow often here?

Madalas bang mag-snow dito?

to drive

magmaneho

My mother is driving to work right now.

I'm driving right now.

Nagmamaneho ako ngayon.

I don't drive.

Hindi ako nagmamaneho.

I don't drive when I'm sleepy.

*Mga Numero ng Cardinal* Karaniwang ginagamit ang mga cardinal number kapag ikaw ay: bilangin ang mga bagay: "I have two brothers." ibigay ang iyong edad: "I am ten years old." ibigay ang iyong numero ng telepono: "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven." magbigay ng mga taon: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)." 1 - "one" 2 - "two" 3 - "three" 4 - "four" 5 - "five" 6 - "six" 7 - "seven" 8 - "eight" 9 - "nine" 10 - "ten"

I am seven years old.

Pitong taong gulang na ako.

How old are you?

Ilang taon ka na?

five apples

limang mansanas

There are five apples in the kitchen.

siblings

mga kapatid

Do you have any siblings?

How many siblings do you have?

Ilan ang mga kapatid mo?

I don't have any siblings.

Wala akong mga kapatid.

sister

kapatid na babae

I have one sister.

in two weeks

sa loob ng dalawang linggo

They are going to visit us in two weeks.

He is leaving in two weeks.

Aalis siya sa loob ng dalawang linggo.

the piece

ang piraso

a piece of cheese

Can you give me one piece?

Puwede mo ba akong bigyan ng isang piraso?

Can you give me one piece of cake?

*Pahambing at pasukdol na anyo ng pang-uri* Upang gumawa ng mga paghahambing, kailangan mong gumamit ng comparative at superlative forms ng adjectives. Halimbawa: "tall"- "taller"- "the tallest" "small"- "smaller"- "the smallest" Ginagamit ang *paghahambing* kapag naghahambing tayo ng ilang katangian at gustong sabihin na may mas mahusay / mas masahol na kalidad ang isang bagay, gumagamit tayo *ng superlatibo* kapag gusto nating ipahayag na ito ang pinakamaganda sa lahat. *Tandaang idagdag ang tiyak na artikulo kapag bumubuo ng superlatibong anyo.* Gumamit "than"ng isang *pahambing na pang-uri* kapag naghahambing ng dalawang bagay o tao.

smaller

mas maliit

The dog is smaller than the cat.

taller

mas matangkad

I'm taller than you.

taller than me

mas matangkad sa akin

My brother is taller than me.

My father is taller than you.

Mas matangkad ang tatay ko kaysa sa iyo.

puppy

tuta

The smallest puppy is so cute.

to look younger

magmukhang mas bata

You look younger than your age.

You look younger.

Mukha kang mas bata.

the youngest person

ang pinakabatang tao

The youngest person in the room.

hard

nang matindi

She works hard.

We work harder.

Mas nagtatrabaho kami nang mabuti.

We work harder than before.

the hardest thing

ang pinakamahirap na bagay

What's the hardest thing in life?

*Paghahambing ng mga maikling pang-uri* (isang pantig na pang-uri at dalawang pantig na pang-uri na nagtatapos sa -y) Comparative: idagdag ang ending *-er* : "smaller" Superlative: idagdag ang ending *-est* at ang artikulo *sa* unahan ng adjective: "the smallest" *Doblehin ang huling titik* kung ang pang-uri ay nagtatapos sa katinig, patinig, katinig: "big"- "bigger"- "the biggest" *Palitan ang Y sa I* kapag ang pang-uri ay nagtatapos sa katinig + Y "funny"- "funnier"- "the funniest"

My car is faster than yours.

Mas mabilis ang kotse ko kaysa sa iyo.

funny

nakakatawa

I like funny people.

the joke

ang biro

She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.

This is the funniest joke in the world.

Ito ang pinakanakakatawang biro sa buong mundo.

big

malaki

Big eyes are beautiful.

Our house is bigger than yours.

Mas malaki ang bahay namin kaysa sa inyo.

hot

mainit

It was hot inside the hall.

This is the hottest chilli pepper.

Ito ang pinakamanghang na sili.

nice

maganda

We had a nice time.

the place

ang lugar

The garden is a peaceful place.

We are moving to a nicer place.

Lilipat na kami sa mas magandang lugar.

wet

basa

He slipped on the wet rock.

the world

ang mundo

He tries to save the world.

What is the wettest place in the world?

Ano ang pinakamabasang lugar sa mundo?

*Paghahambing ng mahabang pang-uri* (2 pantig na pang-uri - lahat maliban sa nagtatapos sa -y at pang-uri ng 3 o higit pang pantig) Upang bumuo ng isang paghahambing, magdagdag ng HIGIT PA bago ang pangunahing anyo "more beautiful" Upang makabuo ng superlatibo, idagdag ang tiyak na artikulo at ang salitang PINAKA bago ang pangunahing anyo"the most beautiful" "It's more useful than you think." "That's the most complicated exam!"

She is the most beautiful woman.

Siya ang pinakamagandang babae.

more beautiful

mas maganda

You are more beautiful than before.

expensive

mahal

That's the most expensive house.

This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.

Mas mahal ang t-shirt na ito kaysa sa isa.

This book is more interesting than that one.

useful

kapaki-pakinabang

Aspirin is useful for headaches.

It's more useful than you think.

Mas kapaki-pakinabang ito kaysa sa iniisip mo.

Reading books is more useful than you think.

stressful

nakaka-stress

This job is very stressful.

It is the most stressful exam.

Ito ang pinakanakaka-stress na pagsusulit.

money

pera

I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.

important

mahalaga

Your support is very important to me.

delicate

sensitibo

His health is very delicate. (Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)

Health is more important than money.

Ang kalusugan ay mas mahalaga kaysa sa pera.

interesting

kawili-wili

It was an interesting debate.

movie

pelikula

a movie star

This movie is more interesting.

Mas nakakawili ang pelikulang ito.

This movie is more interesting than the book.

clever

matalino

She is a clever and studious young woman.

My brother is the most clever person.

Ang kapatid kong lalaki ang pinakamatalinong tao.

My brother is the most clever person I know.

*Mga hindi regular na adjectives* Dapat nating kabisaduhin ang mga anyo ng irregular adjectives. "good"- "better"- "the best" "bad"- "worse"- "the worst" "far"- "farther/further"- "the farthest/furthest" "little"- "less"- "the least" "much"- "more"- "the most" "It will get better soon." "She is the best teacher in the world!"

I feel much better now.

Mas mabuti na ang pakiramdam ko ngayon.

Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.

the silence

ang katahimikan

The silence lasted for about a minute.

the anger

ang galit

Anger showed in his face.

His silence was worse than his anger.

Ang kanyang pananahimik ay mas malala pa kaysa sa kanyang galit.

nervous

kinakabahan

He is very nervous about the performance.

I feel less nervous.

Nabawasan ang kaba ko.

I feel less nervous after meditation.

singer

mang-aawit

Who is your favourite singer?

My sister is the best singer.

Ang kapatid kong babae ang pinakamagaling na mang-aawit.

far

malayo

It was not too far away.

to expect

umasa

We expect the best.

She walked farther than she expected.

Naglakad siya nang mas malayo kaysa sa inaasahan niya.

I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.

*Mga parirala sa past simple tense* Ang past simple tense ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa mga nakumpletong aksyon sa nakaraan. Upang mabuo ang past simple tense, karaniwan mong idinaragdag "-ed"ang batayang anyo ng mga regular na pandiwa. Halimbawa: "She walked to the store" "He watched TV last night." "to talk"- "talked" "to walk"- "walked" "to watch"- "watched" "to cook"- "cooked" "to visit"- "visited"

We talked.

Nag-usap kami.

We talked about it last night.

I walked there

Naglakad ako papunta roon.

I walked there for hours

together

magkasama

Children play together.

They walked together.

Naglakad sila nang magkasama.

They walked together to school.

We watched TV together.

Magkasama kaming nanood ng TV.

We watched TV together yesterday.

to cook dinner

magluto ng hapunan

My mum cooked dinner for me.

She cooked dinner.

Nagluto siya ng hapunan.

She cooked dinner for the children.

to visit

bisitahin

You can visit us later.

He visited us for dinner.

Bumisita siya sa amin para maghapunan.

I visited my grandparents for the weekend.

*Hindi regular na past simple tense forms* Mayroong maraming mga hindi regular na past tense form sa Ingles na kailangan mong tandaan. Tingnan natin ang dalawang mahahalagang pandiwa at ang kanilang past simple tense forms! "to do"- "did"- "I did my homework." "to make"- "made"- "I made pizza."

We did it!

Nagawa natin!

the dinner

ang hapunan

What's for dinner?

She made dinner.

Nagluto siya ng hapunan.

She made him a simple dinner.

Children did the homework.

Ginawa ng mga bata ang takdang-aralin.

to make an effort

magsikap

We have to make an effort.

to finish

tapusin

We are finishing soon.

I made an effort to finish my work.

Nagsikap ako para matapos ang aking trabaho.

the jam

ang palaman

My mom made a delicious jam.

from

mula sa

She made jam from the apples.

Ginawa niyang jam ang mga mansanas.

*Past simple ng TO BE* Para sa mga isahan na paksa, ang simpleng past tense ng *be* ay "was". Para sa maramihang paksa (at isahan mo), ang simpleng past tense ay "were". "I was at school yesterday." "You were at home." Sa mga negatibong pangungusap, idagdag ang pang-abay *na hindi* at ilagay ito *pagkatapos ng salitang was/were* . Tandaan na kadalasan ang pinaikling anyo ay ginagamit sa mga negatibong pangungusap: "wasn't"= "was not"/ "weren't"= "were not". "I wasn't at school yesterday." "You weren't at home."

I was there.

Nandoon ako.

I was there yesterday.

at home

sa bahay

You weren't at home when I came.

We were happy.

Masaya kami.

We were happy while we were together.

They were together.

Magkasama sila.

They were together all night.

tired

pagod

I was very tired this morning.

He was tired.

Pagod siya.

He was tired yesterday.

She was at school.

Nasa paaralan siya.

She was at school yesterday.

to be sure

makasiguro

I'm not sure about it.

I wasn't sure about it.

Hindi ako sigurado tungkol doon.

yesterday

kahapon

The children were at school yesterday.

*Reflexive pronouns* Madalas tayong gumamit ng reflexive pronouns kapag ang paksa at ang object ng isang pandiwa ay magkapareho. Gayundin kapag gusto nating ituro na tayo (o ibang tao) ay may ginawa. Singular: "myself"(ako) "yourself"(ikaw) "himself"(siya) "herself"(siya) "itself"(ito) Plural: "ourselves"(kami) "yourselves"(ikaw) "themselves"(sila) "I did it myself." "We did it ourselves." "I cut myself."

I made the pizza myself.

Ako mismo ang gumawa ng pizza.

He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.

to hear

marinig

He did not want to hear it.

Do you hear yourself?

Naririnig mo ba ang sarili mo?

themselves

kanila mismo

They did the homework themselves.

to ourselves

sa ating sarili

We have the house to ourselves.

to talk

magsalita

The two are talking.

He talks to himself.

Kinakausap niya ang kanyang sarili.

I washed the car myself.

Ako mismo ang naghugas ng kotse.

to wish

maghangad

We wish for peace.

Wish yourself good luck.

Wish-an mo ang iyong sarili ng suwerte.

*Pinag-uusapan ang Oras* Ginagamit namin ang mga pang-ukol na ito ng oras: "at", "in", at "on". Ginagamit namin "at"upang magbigay ng isang tiyak na oras: "at 3 o'clock", "at noon", "at the moment" Ginagamit namin "in"para sa mga buwan, taon, siglo, at mahabang panahon: "in winter", "in April", "in 1990" Ginagamit namin "on"para sa mga araw at petsa: "on Monday", "on the 6th of March"

on Sunday

sa Linggo

Do you want to go out on Sunday?

at the moment

sa kasalukuyan

I'm not in the office at the moment.

necessary

kailangan

It's not necessary for you to be here.

At the moment it's not necessary.

Sa ngayon, hindi ito kinakailangan.

at 3 o'clock

sa ganap na alas-tres

The class starts at 3 o'clock.

in summer

tuwing tag-init

The sun shines in summer.

It rains a lot in autumn.

Madalas ang ulan tuwing taglagas.

I was born in ...

Ipinanganak ako noong ...

I was born in 1999.

*Kinabukasan - PUPUNTA* Nagpapahayag ng plano o intensyon na napagpasyahan na o isang lohikal na hula para sa hinaharap. Mga salitang signal: "in one year" "next week" "next year" "next month" "tomorrow" "soon", atbp. "I am going to meet my friend next week." "They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."

I am going to leave tomorrow.

Aalis na ako bukas.

to miss (sth)

makaligtaan

Do not miss this! They are going to miss the bus.

They are going to miss the bus.

Maiiwanan sila ng bus.

to talk about

pag-usapan

We are going to talk about it.

soon

malapit na

I will be home soon.

I'm going to go soon.

Aalis na ako mamaya.

to meet

makipagkita

I'm going to meet my friends.

next week

sa susunod na linggo

We are going to leave next week.

I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.

Pupunta ako sa doktor bukas.

*Kinabukasan - mga tanong at negasyon* Upang bumuo ng negasyon, idagdag lamang "not"bago ang "going to": "We are not going to sleep tonight." Upang bumuo ng isang tanong, palitan ang paksa gamit ang pandiwa "to be": "Are you going to be there?"

Are you going to be there?

Pupunta ka ba doon?

the tea

ang tsaa

Do you drink tea?

the coffee

ang kape

I want a cup of coffee.

Are you going to drink coffee or tea?

Iinom ka ba ng kape o tsaa?

to believe

maniwala

I believe in destiny.

You are not going to believe this.

Hindi ka maniniwala rito.

to buy

bumili

Buy me a bread, please.

the motorcycle

ang motorsiklo

He drives a motorcycle.

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?

Bibili ka ba ng kotse o motorsiklo?

*Pang-abay* Ang pang-abay ay isang salita na nagbabago (naglalarawan) ng isang pandiwa, isang pang-uri, isa pang pang-abay, o kahit isang buong pangungusap, halimbawa: "very", "really", "too", atbp. Mga halimbawa: "He is very tall." "I really like him." "The dress is too expensive." "Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."

very

napakasama

You look very tired.