Ẹ̀kọ́ fún àwọn tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ (A1/A2)Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì

by DuoCards

*Welcome to the Beginners Course!* Ẹkọ yii yoo dari ọ nipasẹ awọn ipilẹ ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati bẹrẹ lilo Gẹẹsi ni awọn ipo ojoojumọ! Iwọ yoo kọ bi o ṣe le ṣe awọn gbolohun ọrọ, lo awọn akoko pataki, ati faagun ọrọ-ọrọ rẹ pẹlu awọn ọrọ ti o wulo ti o le lo lojoojumọ. Ṣaaju ki a to wọle, jẹ ki a gbona pẹlu diẹ ninu awọn ọrọ ati gbolohun ọrọ ti o wulo lati bẹrẹ ọ!

to change

láti yí padà

I need to change my clothes.

to improve

láti mú kí ó dára sí i

I want to improve my English skills.

I want to improve my English.

Mo fẹ́ láti mú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì mi sunwọ̀n sí i.

The weather can change quickly.

Ojú ọjọ́ lè yí padà kánkán.

to forget

láti gbàgbé

She forgot to call her friend.

Don’t forget your umbrella.

Má gbàgbé àgboòrùn rẹ.

an umbrella

agboorun

I always carry an umbrella in my bag.

I changed my job last year.

Mo yí iṣẹ́ mi padà ní ọdún tó kọjá.

I always forget my keys.

Mo ma n gbagbe awon kokoro mi nigbagbogbo.

to prefer

fẹ́ láàyò

I prefer tea to coffee.

to need

lati nílò

I need a pencil to write my homework.

I need help.

Mo nilo iranlowo.

I need help with my math homework.

*Kaabo si dajudaju olubere!* Jẹ ki a bẹrẹ pẹlu ọrọ-ọrọ naa "can". Lo "can"lati soro nipa a *seese* tabi *agbara.* Nigbagbogbo lo le pẹlu ọrọ-ìse miiran. O le lo "can"lati ṣe agbekalẹ awọn idahun kukuru bii apẹẹrẹ yii: "Can you speak English?"- "Yes, I can." "I can"= Mo le se nkankan. / Mo mọ pe ohun kan ṣee ṣe fun mi, fun apẹẹrẹ "I can dance very well.":

I can do it!

Mo le ṣe é!

I have studied hard for the exam, and I can do it!

Can you?

Ṣé o lè ṣe é?

Can you do that for me?

Yes, you can!

Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni, o lè ṣe é!

Can I do it? - Yes, you can!

to repeat

Ṣé o lè tún un sọ?

Can you repeat it after me?

I can't speak Spanish.

Mi ò lè sọ èdè Spáníìṣì.

I can't speak Spanish very well.

They can sing.

Wọn le kọrin.

My friends can sing all the popular songs.

Can you see

Ṣé o rí i?

Can you see the man over there?

*Le ni odi* Lati ṣe odi, ṣafikun "not"lẹhin ago lati ṣe ọrọ kan (ko le = ko le). Jẹ ki a kọ awọn ọrọ-ọrọ tuntun! "to repeat" "to sing" "to swim"

He can't sing.

Kò lè kọrin.

to sing

láti kọrin

I love to sing.

to swim

lúwẹ̀ẹ́

He can't swim.

Kò lè lúwẹ̀ẹ́.

He can't swim, so he prefers to stay by the pool.

Can you repeat it, please?

Ṣé o lè tún un sọ, ẹ jọ̀wọ́?

They can swim, but I can't.

Wọ́n lè lúwẹ̀ẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n èmi kò lè lúwẹ̀ẹ́.

*Orúkọ oyè Nkan* Orúkọ arọ́pò orúkọ ohun ntọ́ka sí ènìyàn tàbí ohun *tí ìṣe kan kan.* Nigbagbogbo o wa lẹhin ọrọ-ọrọ tabi asọtẹlẹ. Fun apere: "I spend a lot of time with my family. I love them so much."( *Wọn* rọpo *idile mi* .) Awọn ọrọ arọpò orúkọ ohun ni: "me" "you" "him" "her" "us" "them"

I love you.

Mo nifẹ rẹ.

I love you very much.

Can you see him?

Ṣé o rí i?

Can you see him standing over there?

to tell

láti sọ

Can you tell me what you think?

Tell me.

Sọ fún mi.

Tell me what you see.

Tell me what you think.

Sọ ohun tí o rò fún mi.

Tell me what you think about the idea.

to ask

láti béèrè

People always ask questions.

about

nípa

I am thinking about you.

Ask her about them.

Bí i léèrè nípa wọn.

Ask her about her day.

The book is about us.

Nípa wa ni ìwé náà dálé.

They made a movie about us.

*Iṣoro lemọlemọfún lọwọlọwọ* A máa ń lo àkókò tí ń lọ lọ́wọ́ nígbà tí a bá ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ohun kan tí ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nísinsìnyí. Lo ọrọ-ìse oluranlọwọ "to be"ni fọọmu ti o pe ki o fi ipari *-* ipari si ọrọ-ọrọ naa. "He is sleeping." "You are eating."

My brother is eating.

Ẹ̀gbọ́n mi ọkùnrin ń jẹun.

My brother is eating a pizza.

It is raining.

Ojo n rọ.

It is raining today.

to sleep

lati sùn

She is sleeping.

to travel

láti rìnrìn-àjò

I love to travel to new places.

They are traveling.

Wọ́n wà lójú ọ̀nà.

to fight

láti jà

My brothers are fighting.

Àwọn arákùnrin mi ń jà.

My brothers are fighting.

to draw

láti yà

He can draw a map.

the picture

àwòrán náà

The picture is beautiful.

My children are drawing a picture.

Àwọn ọmọ mi ń ya àwòrán kan.

She is drawing a picture.

the window

ojú-fèrèsé náà

Open the window, please.

grandma

màmá àgbà

My grandma is very nice.

to look out of the window

láti wo nǹkan jáde ní ojú fèrèsé

My grandma is looking out of the window

*Awọn ipari nigbakan yipada* Nigba miiran, ipari ti ọrọ-ọrọ naa yipada ni akoko ti o tẹsiwaju lọwọlọwọ. Nigbati ọrọ-ìse kan ba pari ni *e* , ju *e* silẹ ki o fikun *-un* : "make"- "making" Nigbati *ọrọ-ìse kan ba pari ni faweli + kọnsonanti* , ilọpo kọnsonanti ipari ki o si fi *kun* : "swim"- "swimming" Nigbati ọrọ-ìse kan ba pari ni *faweli + kọnsonanti pẹlu wahala lori syllable ipari* , ilọpo kọnsonanti naa ki o *ṣafikun* : "begin"- "beginning" *Maṣe ṣe ilọpo meji kọnsonanti* awọn ọrọ pẹlu *ọrọ ti o ju ẹyọkan lọ* ti wahala ko ba si lori syllable ipari: "remember"- "remembering"

We are making progress!

A ń tẹ̀síwájú!

Are we making progress?

to move

láti kúrò níbìkan lọ sí ibòmíràn

He is moving to Spain.

We are moving.

A ń kó lọ.

We are moving next summer.

She is swimming.

Ó ń lúwẹ̀ẹ́.

She is swimming in the sea.

to begin with

lákọ̀ọ́kọ́

We should begin with the hardest task.

I'm beginning with this.

Mo bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú èyí.

I'm beginning with this task.

to get worse

burú sí i

The weather is starting to get worse.

It's getting worse.

Ó túbọ̀ ń burú sí i.

Unfortunately, it's getting worse.

*Ilọsiwaju lọwọlọwọ - aibikita ati ibeere* Lati ṣe aibikita, gbe "not"siwaju ọrọ-ọrọ akọkọ. "He is not sleeping." "You are not eating." Ṣe ibeere nipa fifi *am, jẹ,* tabi *wa* *niwaju koko-ọrọ naa* . "Is he sleeping?" "Are you eating?"

He is not sleeping.

Kò sùn.

He is not sleeping right now.

right now

ní báyìí

The children aren't sleeping right now.

to shop

lati rajà

I am not shopping right now.

Is it raining?

Ṣé òjò ń rọ̀?

Is it raining there?

to make a pizza

láti ṣe píìsà

I'm not making a pizza, I'm making pasta.

Is he making progress?

Ṣé ó ń tẹ̀síwájú?

Is she getting worse?

Ṣé ara rẹ̀ ń burú sí i ni?

to look

láti wò

Are you looking?

to work

láti ṣiṣẹ́

They are not working.

Are you beginning right now?

Ṣé o ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ báyìí?

*Iṣoro ti o rọrun lọwọlọwọ la* O ti mọ tẹlẹ pe a lo akoko ti o rọrun lọwọlọwọ nigba ti a ba sọrọ nipa *ohun kan ti atunwi* tabi nipa *awọn iṣesi* wa ati *ohun ti a nifẹ* . "I go to the gym every week." "I like pizza." A máa ń lo *àkókò tí ń lọ lọ́wọ́* nígbà tí a bá ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ohun kan tí ń ṣẹlẹ̀ *nísinsìnyí.* Awọn ọrọ ifihan agbara pẹlu titẹsiwaju lọwọlọwọ: "right now", "now", "at the moment", "today" "He is singing right now." "We are at school at the moment."

I like these shoes.

Mo fẹ́ràn àwọn bàtà yìí.

I've been wearing these shoes for months and I still like them.

every day

lójojúmọ́

I go to school every day. Do you go to work every day? - Yes l go to work every day.

to study for an exam

láti kàwé fún ìdánwò

I am not studying for the exam now.

a lot

púpọ̀

Do you study a lot? - Yes I study lot.

to listen

láti tẹ́tí sílẹ̀

I like to listen to my favorite songs in the car.

Are you listening to me?

Ṣé ò ń gbọ́ mi?

to fall

láti ṣubú

Do not fall!

the star

ìràwọ̀ náà

Look at the star.

A star is falling down!

Irawọ kan n rọ̀ bọ̀!

Look! A star is falling down!

They are working now.

Wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.

Does it snow often here?

Ṣé yìnyín máa ń bọ́ níbí nígbà gbogbo?

to drive

láti wakọ̀

My mother is driving to work right now.

I'm driving right now.

Mo ń wa ọkọ̀ lọ́wọ́ lọ́wọ́ báyìí.

I don't drive.

Mi kì í wakọ̀.

I don't drive when I'm sleepy.

*Awọn nọmba Cardinal* Awọn nọmba Cardinal jẹ deede lilo nigbati o: ka nkan: "I have two brothers." fun ọjọ ori rẹ: "I am ten years old." fun nọmba foonu rẹ: "My phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven." fun odun: "It happened in nineteen seventy-five (1975)." 1 - "one" 2 - "two" 3 - "three" 4 - "four" 5 - "five" 6 - "six" 7 - "seven" 8 - "eight" 9 - "nine" 10 - "ten"

I am seven years old.

Ọmọ ọdún méje ni mí.

How old are you?

Ọmọ ọdún mélòó ni ẹ?

five apples

àpù lù márùn-ún

There are five apples in the kitchen.

siblings

àwọn tẹ̀gbọ́n-tẹ̀búrò

Do you have any siblings?

How many siblings do you have?

Àwọn tẹ̀gbọ́n-tèlúrẹ́ mélòó ni o ní?

I don't have any siblings.

Mi ò ní tẹ̀gbọ́n tàbí tàbúrò kankan.

sister

arábìnrin

I have one sister.

in two weeks

ní òsẹ̀ méjì sí i

They are going to visit us in two weeks.

He is leaving in two weeks.

Ó ń lọ ní ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì sí nàì.

the piece

ege naa

a piece of cheese

Can you give me one piece?

Ṣé o lè fún mi ní ẹyọ kan?

Can you give me one piece of cake?

*Afiwera ati superlative fọọmu ti Adjectives* Lati ṣe awọn afiwera, o nilo lati lo afiwera ati awọn fọọmu ti o ga julọ ti awọn adjectives. Fun apere: "tall""taller"-- "the tallest" "small""smaller"-- "the smallest" *Ifiwera* ni a lo nigba ti a ba ṣe afiwe diẹ ninu awọn agbara ati fẹ lati sọ pe ohun kan ni didara to dara julọ / buru ju, a lo *superlative* nigba ti a fẹ lati ṣafihan pe o dara julọ ti gbogbo. *Ranti lati ṣafikun nkan pato nigbati o ba ṣẹda fọọmu ti o ga julọ.* Lo "than"pẹlu *ajẹtífù afiwe* nigbati o ba ṣe afiwe ohun meji tabi eniyan.

smaller

kéré

The dog is smaller than the cat.

taller

ga jù

I'm taller than you.

taller than me

ó ga jù mí lọ

My brother is taller than me.

My father is taller than you.

Baba mi ga jù ọ lọ.

puppy

ọmọ ajá

The smallest puppy is so cute.

to look younger

láti rí bí ọmọdé

You look younger than your age.

You look younger.

O dà bí ọmọdé.

the youngest person

ẹni tó kéré jù lọ

The youngest person in the room.

hard

le koko

She works hard.

We work harder.

A ń ṣiṣẹ́ kára sí i.

We work harder than before.

the hardest thing

nǹkan tó nira jù lọ

What's the hardest thing in life?

*Afiwera ti kukuru Adjectives* (Ajẹ́tífù onísọ̀rọ̀ kan àti ọ̀rọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ méjì-méjì tí ó parí sí -y) Afiwera: fi ipari *-er* : "smaller" Superlative: ṣafikun ipari *-est* ati nkan naa *ṣaaju* ajẹtífù naa: "the smallest" *Ilọpo lẹta ti o kẹhin* ti ajẹtífù ba pari ni kọnsonanti, vowel, kọnsonanti: "big""bigger"-- "the biggest" *Yi Y si I* nigbati ajẹtífù ba pari ni kọnsonanti + Y "funny"-- "funnier""the funniest"

My car is faster than yours.

Ọkọ̀ mi yá ju tìẹ lọ.

funny

apanilẹrin

I like funny people.

the joke

àwàdà náà

She could laugh and joke with her colleagues.

This is the funniest joke in the world.

Èyí ni àwàdà tó pa lẹ́rìn-ín jù lọ lágbàáyé.

big

tóbi

Big eyes are beautiful.

Our house is bigger than yours.

Ilé wa tóbi ju tiyín lọ.

hot

gbóná

It was hot inside the hall.

This is the hottest chilli pepper.

Èyí ni ata tó ta jù lọ.

nice

dára

We had a nice time.

the place

ibi náà

The garden is a peaceful place.

We are moving to a nicer place.

A ń ṣí lọ sí ibi tí ó dára jù.

wet

tutu

He slipped on the wet rock.

the world

ayé

He tries to save the world.

What is the wettest place in the world?

Ibo ni ibi tí ó lọ́mi jù lọ lágbàáyé?

*Afiwera ti gun adjectives* (2 syllable adjectives - gbogbo rẹ ayafi awọn ti o pari ni -y ati awọn ajẹtífù ti 3 tabi diẹ ẹ sii) Lati ṣe afiwe, ṣafikun SIWAJU ṣaaju fọọmu ipilẹ "more beautiful" Lati ṣe apẹrẹ ti o ga julọ, ṣafikun nkan pato ati ọrọ pupọ julọ ṣaaju fọọmu ipilẹ"the most beautiful" "It's more useful than you think." "That's the most complicated exam!"

She is the most beautiful woman.

Òun ni obìnrin tó rẹwà jù lọ.

more beautiful

ẹlẹ́wà jù

You are more beautiful than before.

expensive

wọn

That's the most expensive house.

This T-shirt is more expensive than the other one.

T-ṣẹẹti yìí wọ́n ju èkejì lọ.

This book is more interesting than that one.

useful

wulo

Aspirin is useful for headaches.

It's more useful than you think.

Ó wúlò ju bí o ṣe rò lọ.

Reading books is more useful than you think.

stressful

onípòrúfù

This job is very stressful.

It is the most stressful exam.

Oun ni idanwo to n fun ni ni wahala julo.

money

owó

I counted the money before putting it in my wallet.

important

pàtàkì

Your support is very important to me.

delicate

ẹlẹgẹ

His health is very delicate. (Jeho zdraví je velmi citlivé.)

Health is more important than money.

Ìlera ṣe pàtàkì ju owó lọ.

interesting

fani-mọ́ra

It was an interesting debate.

movie

sinimá

a movie star

This movie is more interesting.

Sinimá yìí fani mọ́ra jù.

This movie is more interesting than the book.

clever

gbọ́n

She is a clever and studious young woman.

My brother is the most clever person.

Ẹ̀gbọ́n mi ọkùnrin ni ẹni tí ó gbọ́n jù lọ.

My brother is the most clever person I know.

*Awọn ajẹtífù alaibamu* A gbọdọ ṣe akori awọn fọọmu ti awọn adjectives alaibamu. "good""better"-- "the best" "bad""worse"-- "the worst" "far""farther/further"-- "the farthest/furthest" "little""less"-- "the least" "much""more"-- "the most" "It will get better soon." "She is the best teacher in the world!"

I feel much better now.

Ara mi ti yá gágá báyìí.

Thanks for asking, I feel much better now.

the silence

ìdákẹ́rọ́rọ́

The silence lasted for about a minute.

the anger

ìbínú náà

Anger showed in his face.

His silence was worse than his anger.

Idákẹ́rọ́ rẹ̀ burú ju ìbínú rẹ̀ lọ.

nervous

fòyà

He is very nervous about the performance.

I feel less nervous.

Ìfòyà mi ti dín kù.

I feel less nervous after meditation.

singer

olórin

Who is your favourite singer?

My sister is the best singer.

Ẹ̀gbọ́n mi obìnrin ni akọrin tó dára jù lọ.

far

jìn

It was not too far away.

to expect

láti nírètí

We expect the best.

She walked farther than she expected.

Ó rìn jìnnà ju bí ó ṣe lérò lọ.

I thought the store was just around the corner, but I ended up walking farther than I expected.

*Awọn gbolohun ọrọ ti o rọrun ti o kọja* Iṣoro ti o rọrun ti o kọja ni a lo lati sọrọ nipa awọn iṣe ti o pari ni iṣaaju. Lati ṣe iṣesi ti o rọrun ti o kọja, o nigbagbogbo ṣafikun "-ed"si fọọmu ipilẹ ti awọn ọrọ-ọrọ deede. Fun apere: "She walked to the store" "He watched TV last night." "to talk"- "talked" "to walk"- "walked" "to watch"- "watched" "to cook"- "cooked" "to visit"- "visited"

We talked.

A sọ̀rọ̀.

We talked about it last night.

I walked there

Mo fẹsẹ̀ rìn lọ síbẹ̀

I walked there for hours

together

papọ

Children play together.

They walked together.

Wọ́n jọ rìn pọ̀.

They walked together to school.

We watched TV together.

A jọ wo tẹlifíṣọ̀nù pọ̀.

We watched TV together yesterday.

to cook dinner

láti se oúnjẹ alẹ́

My mum cooked dinner for me.

She cooked dinner.

Ó se oúnjẹ alẹ́.

She cooked dinner for the children.

to visit

lati bẹwo

You can visit us later.

He visited us for dinner.

Ó wá bẹ̀ wá wò fún oúnjẹ alẹ́.

I visited my grandparents for the weekend.

*Awọn fọọmu wahala ti o rọrun ti o ti kọja deede* Ọpọlọpọ awọn fọọmu aiṣan ti o kọja ni ede Gẹẹsi ti o nilo lati ranti. Jẹ ki a wo awọn ọrọ-ọrọ pataki meji ati awọn fọọmu aiṣan ti o rọrun ti o kọja! "to do""did"-- "I did my homework." "to make"-- "made""I made pizza."

We did it!

A ti ṣe é!

the dinner

oúnjẹ alẹ́

What's for dinner?

She made dinner.

Ó se oúnjẹ alẹ́.

She made him a simple dinner.

Children did the homework.

Àwọn ọmọdé ṣe iṣẹ́ àmúrelé wọn.

to make an effort

sapá

We have to make an effort.

to finish

láti parí

We are finishing soon.

I made an effort to finish my work.

Mo sa ipá mi láti parí iṣẹ́ mi.

the jam

djamu naa

My mom made a delicious jam.

from

láti

She made jam from the apples.

Ó fi àwọn èso ápù náà ṣe mímì-ẹnu.

*Ti o ti kọja rọrun ti TO BE* Fun awọn koko-ọrọ ẹyọkan, akoko ti o ti kọja ti o rọrun ti *be* jẹ "was". Fun awọn koko-ọrọ pupọ (ati iwọ ẹyọkan), akoko ti o ti kọja ti o rọrun jẹ "were". "I was at school yesterday." "You were at home." Ni awọn gbolohun ọrọ odi, ṣafikun adverb naa *kii ṣe* ki o fi sii *lẹhin ti ọrọ naa jẹ / wà* . Ranti pe ọpọlọpọ igba fọọmu kuru ni a lo ninu awọn gbolohun ọrọ odi: "wasn't"= "was not"/ "weren't"= "were not". "I wasn't at school yesterday." "You weren't at home."

I was there.

Mo wà níbẹ̀.

I was there yesterday.

at home

ní ilé

You weren't at home when I came.

We were happy.

A láyọ̀.

We were happy while we were together.

They were together.

Wọ́n wà pọ̀.

They were together all night.

tired

árẹ̀

I was very tired this morning.

He was tired.

O rẹ ẹ.

He was tired yesterday.

She was at school.

Ó wà ní ilé-ìwé.

She was at school yesterday.

to be sure

láti ní ìdánilójú

I'm not sure about it.

I wasn't sure about it.

Mi o daju nipa e.

yesterday

àná

The children were at school yesterday.

*Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ arọ́pò orúkọ àmúsọjáde* Nigbagbogbo a lo awọn ọrọ-ọrọ isọdọtun nigbati koko-ọrọ ati ohun ti ọrọ-ìse jẹ kanna. Paapaa nigba ti a ba fẹ tọka si pe a (tabi ẹlomiran) ṣe nkan kan. Ekan: "myself"(I) "yourself"(iwo) "himself"(oun) "herself"(obinrin) "itself"(o) Pupọ: "ourselves"(awa) "yourselves"(iwọ) "themselves"(wọn) "I did it myself." "We did it ourselves." "I cut myself."

I made the pizza myself.

Èmi fúnra mi ni mo ṣe pizza náà.

He was impressed that I made the pizza myself instead of ordering takeout.

to hear

láti gbọ́

He did not want to hear it.

Do you hear yourself?

Ṣé o gbọ́ ohun tí o ń sọ?

themselves

fúnra wọn

They did the homework themselves.

to ourselves

fún ara wa

We have the house to ourselves.

to talk

láti sọ̀rọ̀

The two are talking.

He talks to himself.

Ó ń bá ara rẹ̀ sọ̀rọ̀.

I washed the car myself.

Èmi fúnra mi ni mo fọ ọkọ̀ náà.

to wish

láti fẹ́

We wish for peace.

Wish yourself good luck.

Kí o súre fún ara rẹ.

*Sọrọ nipa Time* A nlo awọn asọtẹlẹ akoko wọnyi: "at", "in", ati "on". A lo "at"lati fun akoko kan pato: "at 3 o'clock", "at noon", "at the moment" A nlo "in"fun awọn oṣu, awọn ọdun, awọn ọgọrun ọdun, ati awọn akoko pipẹ: "in winter", "in April", "in 1990" A lo "on"fun awọn ọjọ ati awọn ọjọ: "on Monday", "on the 6th of March"

on Sunday

ní ọjọ́ Àìkú

Do you want to go out on Sunday?

at the moment

ní báyìí

I'm not in the office at the moment.

necessary

pọn dandan

It's not necessary for you to be here.

At the moment it's not necessary.

Lákókò yìí, kò pọn dandan.

at 3 o'clock

ní agogo mẹ́ta

The class starts at 3 o'clock.

in summer

ní àsìkò òjò

The sun shines in summer.

It rains a lot in autumn.

Òjò máa ń rọ̀ gan-an ní àsìkò ìwọ́wé.

I was born in ...

Wọ́n bí mi ní ọdún...

I was born in 1999.

*Ojo iwaju - lilọ si* Ṣe afihan ero tabi aniyan ti o ti pinnu tẹlẹ tabi asọtẹlẹ ọgbọn fun ọjọ iwaju. Awọn ọrọ ifihan agbara: "in one year" "next week" "next year" "next month" "tomorrow" "soon", ati be be lo. "I am going to meet my friend next week." "They are going to talk about his future tomorrow."

I am going to leave tomorrow.

Màá kúrò lọ́la.

to miss (sth)

pàdánù

Do not miss this! They are going to miss the bus.

They are going to miss the bus.

Ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù yóò bọ́ mọ́ wọn lọ́wọ́.

to talk about

láti sọ̀rọ̀ nípa

We are going to talk about it.

soon

láìpẹ́

I will be home soon.

I'm going to go soon.

Mo máa tó lọ láìpẹ́.

to meet

láti pàdé

I'm going to meet my friends.

next week

ọ̀sẹ̀ tí ń bọ̀

We are going to leave next week.

I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.

Mo ń lọ rí dókítà lọ́la.

*Future - awọn ibeere ati aibikita* Lati ṣe aibikita, nìkan ṣafikun "not"ṣaaju "going to": "We are not going to sleep tonight." Lati ṣe ibeere kan, yi koko-ọrọ pada pẹlu ọrọ-ọrọ naa "to be": "Are you going to be there?"

Are you going to be there?

Ṣé o máa wà níbẹ̀?

the tea

tiì náà

Do you drink tea?

the coffee

kọfí náà

I want a cup of coffee.

Are you going to drink coffee or tea?

Ṣé kọfí ni o máa mu àbí tiì?

to believe

láti gbàgbọ́

I believe in destiny.

You are not going to believe this.

O ò ní gba èyí gbọ́.

to buy

láti rà

Buy me a bread, please.

the motorcycle

alùpùpù náà

He drives a motorcycle.

tabi

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

Are you going to buy a car or a motorcycle?

Ṣé o fẹ́ ra ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tàbí mọ́tòbíìkì?

*Awọn ọta* Adverb jẹ ọrọ ti o ṣe atunṣe (ṣapejuwe) ọrọ-ìse kan, ajẹtífù, ọ̀rọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ìsọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn, tàbí pàápàá odidi gbólóhùn kan, fún àpẹrẹ: "very", "really", "too", àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Awọn apẹẹrẹ: "He is very tall." "I really like him." "The dress is too expensive." "Fortunately, I brought an umbrella."

very

gan-an

You look very tired.