Kurs za apsolutne početnike (A1)Engleske riječi

by DuoCards

*Dobrodošli na kurs za potpune početnike!* Ovaj kurs će vas voditi kroz osnove engleskog jezika. Pomoći će vam da shvatite osnovnu gramatiku dok uvodi korisne fraze i ključni vokabular za svakodnevne situacije. Počećemo sa osnovnim izrazima, kao što su pozdravi i zahvaljivanje drugima. Idemo!

Hello!

Zdravo!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Zovem se...

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

Hvala vam!

Thank you for your help!

please

molim

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Kako si?

How are you today?

I am fine.

Dobro sam.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

Molim?

Excuse me, are you John?

I don't understand.

Ne razumijem.

sorry

izvini

I'm sorry.

a name

ime

What is your name?

What's your name?

Kako se zoveš?

good

dobro

The weather is good.

bad

loše

The weather is bad.

Goodbye!

Doviđenja!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*odakle si* Važno je da znate kako da kažete odakle ste. Možete odgovoriti na dva načina: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."ili "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

Odakle ste?

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Ja sam iz ...

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

Dolazim iz...

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

Kafu, molim vas.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

Da, molim vas!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

prijatelji

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

Da ili ne?

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

sviđati se

I like ice cream.

also

također

Juan is also from Chile.

small

mali

Ukraine is not small.

big

velik

Canada is big.

a country

zemlja

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Dolazim iz male zemlje.

Peter is from a big country.

*Glagol BITI* Pogledajte oblike glagola "TO BE"u prva tri lica: Evo kako to ide: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Imajte na umu da "I"se *uvijek piše velikim slovom.*

You are beautiful.

Lijepa si.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

On je muškarac.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

Ona je žena.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

živjeti u

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

Živiš u kući.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

Jeste li Vi Paul?

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Ja nisam Paul. Ja sam John.

my friend

moj prijatelj

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

On je moj prijatelj.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

Dobro sam, hvala.

I'm good, thanks.

*Jednu kafu, molim!* Da li ste na putovanjima naišli na ugodan kafić? Naučimo kako naručiti kafu ili zatražiti račun.

coffee with milk

kafa s mlijekom

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

kafić

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

Mogu li dobiti jelovnik, molim Vas?

How much is it?

Koliko to košta?

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

Jedan kapućino, molim Vas.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

čaj

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

šolja čaja sa šećerom

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

kafa za ponijeti

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

Mogu li dobiti kafu za ponijeti?

a cake

torta

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

Mogu li i ja dobiti komad torte, molim Vas?

It was delicious!

Bilo je ukusno!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

Mogu li dobiti račun, molim Vas?

a bank card

bankovna kartica

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

gotovina

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

Mogu li platiti karticom?

Sorry, we only accept cash.

Žao nam je, primamo samo gotovinu.

*Neodređeni i određeni članovi* "a dog"- Neodređeni član koristimo kada ne govorimo o određenoj stvari. Neodređeni član koristimo i kada o nečemu govorimo prvi put. Na primjer: "There is a dog." Neodređeni članovi se koriste samo za riječi u jednini, *množine nemaju neodređeni član.* "the car"- Definitivni član koristimo kada se odnosimo na nešto ili nekoga koga smo već spomenuli ili kada je iz konteksta jasno o čemu ili o kome govorimo. Na primjer: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

pas

I want to have a dog.

a man

muškarac

There is a man.

a woman

žena

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

čovjek i pas

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

dijete

The woman has a child.

to play

igrati se

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

Dijete se igra.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

bašta

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Igraju se u bašti.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Kada koristimo AN umjesto A?* Ako riječ počinje sa suglasnikom, koristimo oblik "a". Ako riječ počinje glasom samoglasnika, koristimo oblik "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

jabuka

There is an apple.

to eat

jesti

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

On jede jabuku.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

sat vremena

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

Dječak je.

a teacher

učitelj

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

Ona je učiteljica.

*Sadašnje vrijeme* Upotreba: Kada želimo da izrazimo navike, ponovljene radnje, opšte istine, emocije i želje. U engleskom jeziku sve osobe imaju isti oblik, osim trećeg lica jednine. U većini slučajeva, sufiks *-s* se dodaje u 3. licu jednine: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

pijem

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

On se hrani zdravo.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

Jedeš pizzu.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

ona spava

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

idemo

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

Ide sama.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

čitam

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

On čita knjigu.

They read a lot.

Mnogo čitaju.

They read a lot of books.

*Krajevi se ponekad menjaju* Ako se glagol završava na *-y* koji slijedi nakon suglasnika, za 3. lice jednine uklanjamo *-y* i dodajemo *-ies* : "I study English." "He studies English." Sufiks *-es* dodajemo u 3. licu jednine ako se glagol završava na *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* : "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

Ona mnogo uči.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

On studira engleski.

to watch

gledati

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

film

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

On gleda filmove.

She watches the dog.

Ona čuva psa.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

prati

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

Ona pere auto.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

Pere ruke.

The boy washes the apple.

Dječak pere jabuku.

*Pitam za upute* Ako se izgubite tokom putovanja ili niste sigurni u nešto, ne ustručavajte se pitati lokalno stanovništvo. To je odličan način za vježbanje jezika. Evo nekoliko fraza koje će vam pomoći da to riješite s lakoćom.

Where is the bus station?

Gdje se nalazi autobuska stanica?

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

autobuska stanica

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

aerodrom

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

Koji autobus ide do aerodroma?

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

voz

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

Kako da dođem do željezničke stanice?

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

Izgubio sam se.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

Možete li mi pomoći?

a shuttle bus

shuttle bus

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

Gdje je javni toalet?

right

desno

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

lijevo

Turn left at the corner.

straight

direktno

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

Idite pravo, a zatim skrenite lijevo.

a street

ulica

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

kraj ulice

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

Skrenite desno na kraju ulice.

Where can I find a taxi?

Gdje mogu naći taksi?

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

pokazati

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

Možete li mi pokazati na mapi?

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

Koliko vremena treba da se stigne tamo?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Vremenski izrazi u sadašnjem jednostavnom vremenu* Koristite ove izraze da odredite kada ili koliko često nešto radite. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

obično

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

svaki dan

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Idem u školu svaki dan.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

u subotu

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

uvijek

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

godina

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

putovati u inostranstvo

We travel abroad every year.

often

često

We often go to the cinema.

a month

mjesec

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

Nikada se ne javlja.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

pušiti

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

Ona nikada ne puši.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

Vježbam engleski svaki dan.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*Glagol TO HAVE* Budući da je ovaj glagol nepravilan, postoje dva načina pisanja u prezentu: "have" ili "has", a odluka o upotrebi jednog ili drugog ovisi o subjektu rečenice. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"

We have two dogs.

Imamo dva psa.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

Imam dijete.

You have a child.

You have a car.

Imaš auto.

You have a big car.

He has it.

On to ima.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

Učitelj ima knjigu.

I have a book.

an aunt

teta

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Moja tetka ima troje djece.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

amidža ili dajidža

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

Moj amidža ima mali restoran.

beautiful eyes

lijepe oči

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

Ona ima lijepe oči.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Tri glavna pomoćna glagola* "Do", "be" i "have" tri su glavna *pomoćna glagola* u engleskom jeziku. Već znate glagol "to have" i jedninu od "to be". Za *zamjenice subjekta u množini* trebate zapamtiti samo jedan oblik glagola "to be" koji je "are". To je lako, zar ne? "I am" "you are" "he is"/ "she is"/ "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

Ti si moj najbolji prijatelj.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

Sretna sam.

I am happy for you.

a colour

boja

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

Crvena je lijepa boja.

a student

student

He is a very good student.

very good

vrlo dobro

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

Moja sestra je veoma dobra učenica.

He is a good boy.

On je dobar dječak.

They are my friends.

To su moji prijatelji.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

Tu smo.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

Mi smo iz Austrije.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*Glagol TO DO* Glagol "to do" može funkcionirati kao pomoćni glagol, kao i kao glavni glagol! Evo kako konjugiramo glagol "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Ja to radim.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

Ti to radiš.

You do it very well.

she does

ona radi

She does her homework every day.

a homework

zadaća

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

Radimo zadaću.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

mnogo

I cook a lot.

yoga

joga

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Puno se bave jogom.

*Upoznavanje novih ljudi* U ovom odeljku ćemo istražiti kako da se predstavimo i postavljamo pitanja kako bismo saznali više o drugima.

What is your name?

Kako se zoveš?

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Zovem se Peter.

Nice to meet you!

Drago mi je!

My name is Mary. And yours?

Zovem se Mary. A ti?

How old are you?

Koliko imaš godina?

I am 29 years old.

Imam 29 godina.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

Odakle dolazite?

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

Gdje živite?

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

Koji su tvoji hobiji?

I like reading.

Volim čitati.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

Volim sport.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

Volim putovati.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Čime se bavite?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

Čime se bavite?

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Ja sam inženjer.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

Radim kao nastavnik.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Pitanja* Možemo koristiti "do"za izradu *formulara za pitanja*. Kada je subjekt *on, ona* ili *ono*, na početku dodajemo *DOES* kako bi potvrdna rečenica postala pitanje. Obratite pažnju da *slovo S na kraju glagola u potvrdnoj rečenici (jer je u trećem licu) nestaje u pitanju.* Evo nekoliko primjera: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Na ova pitanja se može odgovoriti sa *da ili ne*. Na pitanja koja koriste *do/does* moguće je dati kratke odgovore na direktna pitanja kako slijedi: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

Radi li?

Does it work for you?

to rain

padati kiša

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

Pada li kiša?

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

sladoled

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

Voliš li sladoled?

Do you speak English?

Govorite li engleski?

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

Ima li ona mačku?

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

braća i sestre

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Imaš li braće i sestara?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

Igraš li fudbal?

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*Pitanja sa TO BE* Većina pitanja se formira *promjenom reda riječi* u rečenici. Osnovna rečenica: subjekt + am/is/are "She is from Spain." Pitanje: am/is/are + predmet "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

Jesi li dobro?

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

Je li to Vaš pas?

Am I right?

Jesam li u pravu?

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

Je li on iz Engleske?

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

Je li ona učiteljica?

Are they siblings?

Jesu li oni brat i sestra?

Are they siblings or not?

at home

kod kuće

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

Jesu li kod kuće?

true

istinit

a true story

Is it true?

Je li to istina?

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*WH pitanja* Na ova pitanja se ne može odgovoriti sa da ili ne. Pravila formiranja pitanja su ista kao ona gore, osim što se na početku pojavljuje dodatna riječ pitanja ("what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"

Where are you?

Gdje si?

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

Ko je to?

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

To je moja majka.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

raditi

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

Zašto ste ovdje?

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Koliko je sati?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

Kada počinje film?

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

Koliko je daleko kino?

How far is the cinema from here?

*KAKO pitanja* "How"može se koristiti s drugim riječima za izradu različitih vrsta pitanja, na primjer: "how far", "how long", "how many". Osim toga, kako se može koristiti *s pridjevima* za postavljanje pitanja na primjer: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

Koliko?

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

ulaznica

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

Koliko košta karta?

How much is it?

old

star

The old man is very kind.

young

mlad

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

Koliko tvoja sestra ima godina?

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

Koliko je daleko park?

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Koliko jabuka želite?

How long is the movie?

Koliko traje film?

How often?

Koliko često?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Koliko često putujete?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Negative* Negacije pravimo stavljanjem "not"iza glagola. Ako u rečenici postoje dva glagola, uvijek stavljamo "not"iza prvog. Baš kao u ovim primjerima rečenica: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Nagoveštaj: don't je kratki oblik od ne* , kao što *je i aren* je kratki oblik od *nisu* i *nije* od *nije* .

I do not drive.

Ne vozim.

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

On ne radi.

angry

ljut

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

Nismo ljuti.

not bad

nije loše

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Hrana nije loša.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

Ne volim picu.

We don't like ice cream.

Ne volimo sladoled.

at school

u školi

She isn't at school.

Ona nije u školi.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Nisu kod kuće.

I don't play the piano.

Ne sviram klavir.

to speak

govoriti

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

Mi ne govorimo engleski.

We don't speak English.

*Opišite osobu* Naučimo kako opisati osobu koristeći glagole "to have""to be"koje već znate, uz neke praktične pridjeve.

He has long hair.

On ima dugu kosu.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

Ona je veoma visoka.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

On je mlađi od nje.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

Ona je starija od njega.

She has short hair.

Ona ima kratku kosu.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

Je li tvoj brat nizak ili visok?

He has brown eyes.

On ima smeđe oči.

She has blue eyes.

Ona ima plave oči.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Oni su mladi.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

On je star.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

Imam kovrdžavu kosu.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

Ona ima ravnu kosu.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*Množine* Množina se uglavnom formira jednostavnim dodavanjem završetka *-S* imenici. Na primjer: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Ako se riječ završava na ‑s, ‑sh, ‑ch, ‑x ili ‑z, dodajemo *-ES* "a bus"- "buses" Ako se riječ završava na *Y* nakon suglasnika, mijenjamo *Y* u *I* i dodajemo *-ES* "a strawberry"- "strawberries" Postoje i neke nepravilne množine, na primjer: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"

brothers

braća

I have two brothers.

children

djeca

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Imate li djece?

still

još uvijek

She still works there.

because

jer

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

jagoda

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

Volim jagode.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

muškarci

These two men have curly hair.

horses

konji

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

ovi ljudi

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

Ova dvojica muškaraca su najbolji prijatelji.

These women are beautiful.

Ove žene su lijepe.

"There is"/ "There are" Ove fraze izražavaju da je nešto negdje: Pozitivna rečenica: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Pitanje: "Is there a house?" Odgovor: "Yes, there is." / "No there is not." Pitanje: "Are there trees in the garden?" Odgovor: "Yes, there are." / "No, there are not." Negativno: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

ptica

There is a black bird.

a roof

krov

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

Na krovu je ptica.

a supermarket

supermarket

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Ima li u blizini neki supermarket?

an egg

jaje

I like eggs.

a fridge

frižider

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

U frižideru ima šest jaja.

There's a dog on the street.

Na ulici je pas.

a monkey

majmun

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

Ima li majmuna u džungli?

a room

soba

My room is big.

free

besplatno

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

dostupan

The book is available at the library.

"SOME"/ "ANY" Koristimo "some"u pozitivnim rečenicama za brojive imenice u množini (kada ne znamo tačan iznos) i za nebrojive imenice. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" Koristimo se "any"u negativnim rečenicama i pitanjima. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

Imam neke vijesti.

Any ideas?

Imaš li kakvih ideja?

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Imam neke ideje.

He does not have any friends.

On nema nikakvih prijatelja.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

ostati

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Neki učenici ostaju kod kuće.

to want

željeti

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

Želim sok od jabuke.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

U kuhinji ima nekoliko jabuka.

Is there any milk left?

Ima li još mlijeka?

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

slobodno vrijeme

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

Nemam nimalo slobodnog vremena.

*Pokazne zamjenice* "THIS/THESE"- Koristi se kada je objekt na koji se ukazuje blizu. "this book"- jednina "these books"- množina "THAT/THOSE"- Koristi se kada je objekt na koji pokazujemo udaljeniji. "that book"- jednina "those books"- množina

this bag

ova torba

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

Taj čovjek je moj prijatelj.

a puppy

štene

I want a puppy.

to look

pogledati

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

Pogledaj ove štence!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

ljudi

Those people are funny.

over there

tamo

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

Je li supermarket tamo?

those people

oni ljudi

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

one knjige

Are those books new?

to put

staviti

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

ove jagode

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Razgovor o vremenu* Vrijeme je tema o kojoj se često raspravlja, jer se mijenja gotovo svaki dan. Pogledajmo neke korisne fraze kako biste mogli pričati o tome šta se dešava vani!😉

What’s the weather like today?

Kakvo je vrijeme danas?

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Pada kiša.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

kišobran

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

Vrijeme je lijepo.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

Sunčano je.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

Vani je vruće.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

Danas je loše vrijeme.

It’s cold.

Hladno je.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

Pada snijeg.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Oblačno je.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Vjetrovito je.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

Izgleda da će padati kiša.

*Posvojne zamjenice* *Zavisni* – stoje ispred riječi za koju su povezani i nikada se ne javljaju samostalno. "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their" "This is my car." *Nezavisno* - može stajati samostalno u rečenici ili iza imenice "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

njen glas

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

naš sin

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

njihova kćerka

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

Naš sin i njihova kćerka su prijatelji.

What's your address?

Koja je Vaša adresa?

his fault

njegova greška

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

Nije moja krivica.

That house is ours.

Ta kuća je naša.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Ovo piće je moje.

Is this car yours?

Je li ovo vaš auto?

The child is theirs.

Dijete je njihovo.

*Izražavanje posjedovanja:* Dodajemo *'* kada su stvari u vlasništvu ljudi, ali se također može koristiti sa životinjama, organizacijama, pa čak i nekim vremenskim izrazima. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." U množini dodajemo samo apostrof (*'*) bez *s*: "Our sisters' dresses are long."