Curs per a principiants absoluts (A1)Paraules en anglès

*Benvinguts al curs per a principiants complets!* Aquest curs us guiarà a través dels conceptes bàsics de l'anglès. T'ajudarà a entendre la gramàtica fonamental mentre introdueixes frases útils i vocabulari clau per a situacions quotidianes. Començarem amb expressions essencials, com saludar i donar les gràcies als altres. anem!
Hello!
Hola!
Hello and welcome to the course.
My name is...
Em dic...
My name is Paul.
Thank you!
Gràcies!
Thank you for your help!
please
si us plau
Could you please help me with my homework?
How are you?
Com va?
How are you today?
I am fine.
Estic bé!
How are you? - I am fine!
Excuse me?
Perdoni?
Excuse me, are you John?
I don't understand.
No ho entenc.
sorry
ho sento
I'm sorry.
a name
un nom
What is your name?
What's your name?
Com et dius?
good
bo
The weather is good.
bad
dolent
The weather is bad.
Goodbye!
Adéu!
Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.
*D'on ets?* És important saber dir d'on sou. Pots respondre de dues maneres: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."o "I come from Spain."
Where are you from?
D'on ets?
Where are you from? - I am from Germany.
I am from ...
Sóc de ...
Where are you from? - I am from France.
I come from...
Sóc de...
I come from Canada.
Coffee, please.
Un cafè, si us plau.
Can I get a coffee, please?
Yes, please!
Sí, si us plau!
Would you like some water? - Yes, please!
the friends
els amics
I like my friends.
Yes or no?
Sí o no?
Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?
to like
agradar
I like ice cream.
also
també
Juan is also from Chile.
small
petit
Ukraine is not small.
big
gran
Canada is big.
a country
un país
I like my country.
I am from a small country.
Sóc d'un país petit.
Peter is from a big country.
*El verb SER* Mireu les formes del verb "TO BE"en les tres primeres persones: Així és com va: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Tingueu en compte que "I"*sempre va en majúscula.*
You are beautiful.
Ets guapa.
Everyone thinks you are beautiful.
He is a man.
És un home.
He is a tall man.
She is a woman.
És una dona.
She is a beautiful woman.
to live in
viure a
We live in a big house.
You live in a house.
Vius en una casa.
I live in a house with my family.
Are you Paul?
Ets en Paul?
Excuse me, are you Paul?
I am not Paul. I am John.
No soc en Pau. Soc en Joan.
my friend
el meu amic
You are my best friend.
He is my friend.
És el meu amic.
He is my best friend.
I am fine, thank you.
Estic bé, gràcies.
I'm good, thanks.
*Un cafè, si us plau!* T'has trobat amb una cafeteria acollidora durant els teus viatges? Aprenem a demanar cafè o a demanar la factura.
coffee with milk
cafè amb llet
Can I have a coffee with milk, please?
a café
una cafeteria
A woman in the café asked for a coffee.
Can I see the menu, please?
Puc veure la carta, si us plau?
How much is it?
Quant costa?
How much is the coffee, please?
One cappuccino, please.
Un cappuccino, si us plau.
Can I have one cappuccino, please?
tea
te
I would like a cup of tea, please.
a cup of tea with sugar
una tassa de te amb sucre
Can I have a tea with sugar, please?
a coffee to go
un cafè per emportar
I'll have a coffee to go, please.
Can I have a coffee to go?
Puc demanar un cafè per emportar?
a cake
un pastís
Can I have a slice of cake?
Can I also get a slice of cake, please?
Puc demanar també un tros de pastís, si us plau?
It was delicious!
Va ser deliciós!
The cake was delicious!
Can I have the bill, please?
Em porta el compte, si us plau?
a bank card
una targeta bancària
Can I pay by card, please?
cash
efectiu
They only accept cash.
Can I pay by card?
Puc pagar amb targeta?
Sorry, we only accept cash.
Em sap greu, però només acceptem efectiu.
*Articles determinats i indefinits* "a dog"- Utilitzem l'article indefinit quan no estem parlant d'una cosa concreta. També fem servir l'article indefinit quan parlem d'alguna cosa per primera vegada. Per exemple: "There is a dog." Els articles indefinits només s'utilitzen per a paraules singulars, *els plurals no tenen article indefinit.* "the car"- Utilitzem l'article definit quan ens referim a alguna cosa o algú que ja hem esmentat abans o quan es desprèn del context de què o de qui estem parlant. Per exemple: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."
a dog
un gos
I want to have a dog.
a man
un home
There is a man.
a woman
una dona
A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.
and
i
A mother and a child.
a man and a dog
un home i un gos
I can see a man and a dog.
a child
un nen
The woman has a child.
to play
jugar
The children play football outside.
The child plays.
El nen juga.
The child plays with the car.
a garden
un jardí
We have a big garden.
They play in the garden.
Estan jugant al jardí.
Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.
*Quan fem servir AN en lloc de A?* Si una paraula comença per una consonant, fem servir la forma "a". Si una paraula comença amb un so vocàlic, fem servir la forma "an". "a pen" "an apple"
an apple
una poma
There is an apple.
to eat
menjar
The man is eating an apple.
He eats an apple.
Menja una poma.
He eats an apple every day.
an hour
una hora
I had to wait for more than an hour.
It's a boy
És un nen
a teacher
un mestre
I like my teacher.
She is a teacher.
És mestra.
*Present simple* Ús: quan volem expressar hàbits, accions repetides, veritats generals, emocions i desitjos. En anglès, totes les persones tenen la mateixa forma, excepte la tercera persona del singular. En la majoria dels casos, el sufix *-s* s'afegeix a la tercera persona del singular: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."
I drink
bec
I drink coffee every day.
He eats healthy.
Menja sa.
He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.
You eat pizza.
Menges pizza.
I eat cake.
she sleeps
ella dorm
She sleeps 8 hours a day.
we go
anem
We go to the cinema once a month.
She goes alone.
Va sola.
She goes alone to the store.
I read
llegeixo
I read a book every night before bed.
He reads a book.
Llegeix un llibre.
They read a lot.
Llegeixen molt.
They read a lot of books.
*Els finals canvien de vegades* Si el verb acaba amb *-y* que segueix una consonant, per a la 3a persona del singular eliminem *-y* i afegim *-ies* : "I study English." "He studies English." Afegim el sufix *-es* a la 3a persona del singular si el verb acaba en *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* : "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."
She studies a lot.
Estudia molt.
She studies a lot to get good grades.
He studies English.
Estudia anglès.
to watch
mirar
We watch the movie in the class.
a movie
una pel·lícula
The action scenes were not bad in the movie.
He watches movies.
Mira pel·lícules.
She watches the dog.
Ella vigila el gos.
She watches the dog every Friday.
to wash
rentar
I always wash my hands.
She washes the car.
Ella renta el cotxe.
She washes the car every Saturday.
He washes his hands.
Es renta les mans.
The boy washes the apple.
El nen renta la poma.
*Demanant indicacions* Si us perdeu mentre viatgeu o no esteu segurs d'alguna cosa, no dubteu a preguntar-ho als veïns. És una bona manera de practicar l'idioma. Aquí teniu algunes frases per ajudar-vos a gestionar-ho amb facilitat.
Where is the bus station?
On és l'estació d'autobusos?
Do you know where the nearest bus station is?
bus station
estació d'autobusos
The bus station is located near the park.
an airport
un aeroport
How much is a ticket to the airport?
Which bus goes to the airport?
Quin autobús va a l'aeroport?
Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?
a train
un tren
The train arrives at 3 PM.
How do I get to the train station?
Com s'arriba a l'estació de tren?
I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?
I got lost.
M'he perdut.
I got lost. Can you help me?
Can you help me?
Em pots ajudar?
a shuttle bus
un autobús llançadora
Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?
Where is the public bathroom?
On són els lavabos públics?
right
a la dreta
Please turn right at the next corner.
left
esquerra
Turn left at the corner.
straight
directament
Go straight, then turn left.
Go straight and then turn left.
Ves tot recte i després gira a l'esquerra.
a street
un carrer
She walked down the street.
the end of the street
el final del carrer
We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.
Turn right at the end of the street.
Gireu a la dreta al final del carrer.
Where can I find a taxi?
On puc trobar un taxi?
Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?
to show
ensenyar
I will show you my favorite café.
Can you show me on the map?
M'ho pots ensenyar al mapa?
Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?
How long does it take to get there?
Quant es triga a arribar-hi?
Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?
*Expressions de temps en present simple* Utilitzeu aquestes expressions per especificar quan o amb quina freqüència feu alguna cosa. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"
usually
habitualment
He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.
every day
cada dia
I study every day.
I go to school every day.
Vaig a l'escola cada dia.
I go to school every day by bus.
on Saturday
el dissabte
What do you usually do on Saturday?
always
sempre
The sun always rises in the east.
a year
un any
He is four years old.
to travel abroad
viatjar a l'estranger
We travel abroad every year.
often
sovint
We often go to the cinema.
a month
un mes
July is my favourite month.
He never says hi.
Mai no saluda.
I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.
to smoke
fumar
My grandparents smoke every day.
She never smokes.
Ella no fuma mai.
My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.
I practice English every day.
Practico l'anglès cada dia.
I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.
*El verb TENIR* Com que aquest verb és irregular, hi ha dues maneres d'escriure'l en present: "have"o "has", i decidir utilitzar un o l'altre depèn del subjecte de l'oració. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"
We have two dogs.
Tenim dos gossos.
We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.
I have a child.
Tinc un fill.
You have a child.
You have a car.
Tens un cotxe.
You have a big car.
He has it.
Ho té.
She has a book.
The teacher has a book.
El mestre té un llibre.
I have a book.
an aunt
una tia
My aunt has a small garden.
My aunt has three children.
La meva tia té tres fills.
My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.
an uncle
un oncle
My uncle has a small house.
My uncle has a small restaurant.
El meu oncle té un restaurant petit.
beautiful eyes
ulls preciosos
You have beautiful blue eyes.
She has beautiful eyes.
Té uns ulls preciosos.
He has beautiful eyes.
*Tres verbs auxiliars principals* "Do", "be"i "have"són tres *verbs auxiliars* principals en anglès. Ja sabeu el verb "to have"i el singular de "to be". Per als *pronoms de subjecte plural* només cal recordar una forma del verb "to be"que és "are". Això és fàcil, oi? "I am" "you are" "he is""she is"// "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"
You are my best friend.
Ets el meu millor amic.
I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.
I am happy.
Estic contenta.
I am happy for you.
a colour
un color
What is your favorite colour?
Red is a beautiful colour.
El vermell és un color bonic.
a student
un estudiant
He is a very good student.
very good
molt bo
He is a very good boy.
My sister is a very good student.
La meva germana és una molt bona estudiant.
He is a good boy.
És un bon noi.
They are my friends.
Són els meus amics.
They are my friends from school.
We are here.
Som aquí.
We are here to see my uncle.
We are from Austria.
Som d'Àustria.
We are from Austria. Where are you from?
*El verb FER* El verb "to do"pot funcionar com a verb auxiliar i també com a verb principal! Així és com conjuguem el verb "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"
I do it.
Ho faig.
It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.
You do it.
Ho fas tu.
You do it very well.
she does
ella fa
She does her homework every day.
a homework
uns deures
I do my homework everyday.
We do the homework.
Fem els deures.
We do the homework after school.
a lot
molt
I cook a lot.
yoga
ioga
She does yoga to relax.
They do a lot of yoga.
Fan molt de ioga.
*Conèixer gent nova* En aquesta secció, explorarem com presentar-nos i fer preguntes per obtenir més informació sobre els altres.
What is your name?
Com et dius?
Hi! What is your name?
My name is Peter.
Em dic Peter.
Nice to meet you!
Encantat de conèixer-te!
My name is Mary. And yours?
Em dic Mary. I tu?
How old are you?
Quants anys tens?
I am 29 years old.
Tinc 29 anys.
I am 29 years old. And you?
Where do you come from?
D'on sou?
I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
On vius?
When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"
What are your hobbies?
Quines són les teves aficions?
I like reading.
M'agrada llegir.
like reading in the evenings.
I love sports.
M'encanta l'esport.
I love sports, especially basketball.
I like traveling.
M'agrada viatjar.
I like traveling to new places every summer.
What is your job?
Quina és la teva feina?
I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?
What do you do for living?
A què et dediques?
I'm curious, what do you do for a living?
I am an engineer.
Sóc enginyer.
I am a mechanical engineer.
I work as a teacher.
Treballo com a mestre.
I work as a teacher in a primary school.
*Preguntes* Podem utilitzar "do"per fer *formularis de preguntes* . Quan el subjecte és *ell, ella* o *ella* , afegim *DOES* al principi per fer de l'oració afirmativa una pregunta. Observeu que *la lletra S al final del verb en l'oració afirmativa (perquè és en tercera persona) desapareix a la pregunta.* Aquests són alguns exemples: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Aquestes preguntes es poden respondre amb *sí o no* . En preguntes que utilitzen *do/does,* és possible donar respostes breus a preguntes directes de la següent manera: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."
Does it work?
Funciona?
Does it work for you?
to rain
ploure
It rains often here.
Does it rain?
Plou?
Does it rain often here?
an ice cream
un gelat
Chocolate ice cream is the best!
Do you like ice cream?
T'agrada el gelat?
Do you speak English?
Parles anglès?
Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.
Does she have a cat?
Té un gat?
Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.
siblings
germans
I have two siblings.
Do you have siblings?
Tens germans?
Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.
Do you play soccer?
Jugues a futbol?
Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.
*Preguntes amb TO BE* La majoria de preguntes es formen *canviant l'ordre de les paraules* a l'oració. Oració bàsica: subjecte + am/is/are "She is from Spain." Pregunta: am/is/are + subjecte "Is she from Spain?"
Are you all right?
Estàs bé?
Are you all right? - Yes, I am.
Is it your dog?
És el teu gos?
Am I right?
Tinc raó?
I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?
Is he from England?
És d'Anglaterra?
Is he from England or France?
Is she a teacher?
És mestra?
Are they siblings?
Són germans?
Are they siblings or not?
at home
a casa
We stay at home.
Are they at home?
Són a casa?
true
veritable
a true story
Is it true?
És veritat?
Is it true? - Yes, it is.
*Preguntes WH* Aquestes preguntes no es poden respondre sí o no. Les regles de formació de preguntes són les mateixes que les anteriors, excepte que apareix una paraula de pregunta addicional al principi ( "what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"
Where are you?
On ets?
Where are you right now?
Who is it?
Qui és?
When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?
It's my mother.
És la meva mare.
Who is it? - It's my mother.
to work
treballar
Where does your sister work?
Why are you here?
Per què ets aquí?
Why are you here now?
What time is it?
Quina hora és?
What time is it, please? Are we late?
When does the movie start?
A quina hora comença la pel·lícula?
When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.
How far is the cinema?
A quina distància està el cinema?
How far is the cinema from here?
*COM preguntes* "How"es pot utilitzar amb altres paraules per fer diferents tipus de preguntes, per exemple: "how far", "how long", "how many". A més d'aquests, com es pot utilitzar *amb adjectius* per fer preguntes, per exemple: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"
How much?
Quant?
How much does the car cost?
the ticket
l'entrada
The ticket is too expensive.
How much is the ticket?
Quant costa el bitllet?
How much is it?
old
vell
The old man is very kind.
young
jove
He is very young.
How old is your sister?
Quants anys té la teva germana?
How old is she? - She is very young.
How far is the park?
A quina distància està el parc?
How far is the park from here?
How many apples do you want?
Quantes pomes vols?
How long is the movie?
Quant dura la pel·lícula?
How often?
Amb quina freqüència?
How often do you cook?
How often do you travel?
Amb quina freqüència viatges?
How often do you travel during the summer?
*Negatius* Fem negatius posant "not"després del verb. Si hi ha dos verbs a l'oració, sempre posem "not"després del primer. Igual que en aquestes frases d'exemple: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Suggeriment: don't és la forma abreujada de no* , igual que *aren't* és una forma abreujada de *are not* i *isn't* de *is not* .
I do not drive.
No condueixo.
I do not drive the bus.
He doesn't work.
Ell no treballa.
angry
enfadat
He is angry.
We aren't angry.
No estem enfadats.
not bad
no està malament
The movie is not bad.
The food is not bad.
El menjar no està malament.
The food is not bad at the restaurant.
I don't like pizza.
No m'agrada la pizza.
We don't like ice cream.
No ens agrada el gelat.
at school
a l'escola
She isn't at school.
She isn't at school.
No és a l'escola.
Where is she? She isn't at school.
They aren't at home.
No són a casa.
I don't play the piano.
No toco el piano.
to speak
parlar
Do you speak English?
We do not speak English.
No parlem anglès.
We don't speak English.
*Descriu una persona* Aprenem a descriure una persona utilitzant els verbs "to have"i "to be"que ja coneixeu, juntament amb alguns adjectius pràctics.
He has long hair.
Té els cabells llargs.
He has long beautiful hair.
She is very tall.
És molt alta.
His sister is very tall.
He's younger than she is.
És més jove que ella.
Her brother is younger than she is.
She is older than he is.
Ella és més gran que ell.
She has short hair.
Té els cabells curts.
Many people think she looks great with her short hair.
Is your brother short or tall?
El teu germà és baix o alt?
He has brown eyes.
Té els ulls marrons.
She has blue eyes.
Té els ulls blaus.
She is tall and has blue eyes.
They are young.
Són joves.
They are young and full of energy.
He is old.
És vell.
My grandfather is old.
I have curly hair.
Tinc els cabells rinxolats.
I have short curly hair.
She has straight hair.
Té els cabells llisos.
She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.
*Plurals* El plural es forma majoritàriament simplement afegint la terminació *-S* al substantiu. Per exemple: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Si la paraula acaba en -s, -sh, -ch, -x o -z, afegim *-ES* "a bus"- "buses" Si la paraula acaba en *Y* després d'una consonant, canviem la *Y* per una *I* i afegim *-ES* "a strawberry"- "strawberries" També hi ha alguns plurals irregulars, per exemple: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"
brothers
germans
I have two brothers.
children
nens
There are a lot of children in the park.
Do you have children?
Tens fills?
still
encara
She still works there.
because
perquè
She is happy because she got a new puppy.
a strawberry
una maduixa
How much are the strawberries?
I like strawberries.
M'agraden les maduixes.
I like strawberries because they are sweet.
men
homes
These two men have curly hair.
horses
cavalls
Our neighbours have three horses.
these men
aquests homes
Do you know these men?
These two men are best friends.
Aquests dos homes són millors amics.
These women are beautiful.
Aquestes dones són guapes.
"There is"/ "There are" Aquestes frases expressen que alguna cosa és en algun lloc: Una frase positiva: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Pregunta: "Is there a house?"Resposta: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Pregunta: "Are there trees in the garden?"Resposta: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Negatiu: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."
a bird
un ocell
There is a black bird.
a roof
una teulada
This house has no roof.
There's a bird on the roof.
Hi ha un ocell a la teulada.
a supermarket
un supermercat
I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.
Is there a supermarket around here?
Hi ha algun supermercat per aquí a prop?
an egg
un ou
I like eggs.
a fridge
una nevera
The food is in the fridge.
There are six eggs in the fridge.
Hi ha sis ous a la nevera.
There's a dog on the street.
Hi ha un gos al carrer.
a monkey
un mico
There are many monkeys in the jungle.
Are there monkeys in the jungle?
Hi ha micos a la selva?
a room
una habitació
My room is big.
free
gratuït
Refreshments will be available for free.
available
disponible
The book is available at the library.
"SOME"/ "ANY" Utilitzem "some"en frases positives per a substantius en plural comptables (quan no sabem la quantitat exacta) i per a substantius incomptables. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" Utilitzem "any"en frases negatives i preguntes. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"
I have some news.
Tinc algunes notícies.
Any ideas?
Alguna idea?
I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?
I have some ideas.
Tinc algunes idees.
He does not have any friends.
No té cap amic.
He hasn't got any friends.
to stay
quedar-se
Do you stay at home?
Some students stay at home.
Alguns estudiants es queden a casa.
to want
voler
I want an apple.
I want some apple juice.
Vull un poc de suc de poma.
There are some apples in the kitchen.
Hi ha unes quantes pomes a la cuina.
Is there any milk left?
Queda llet?
Is there any milk left in the fridge?
free time
temps lliure
What do you do in your free time?
I do not have any free time.
No tinc gens de temps lliure.
*Pronoms demostratius* "THIS/THESE"- S'utilitza quan l'objecte al qual s'assenyala està a prop. "this book"- singular "these books"- plural "THAT/THOSE"- S'utilitza quan l'objecte que estem assenyalant està més lluny. "that book"- singular "those books"- plural
this bag
aquesta bossa
What's in this bag?
That man is my friend.
Aquest home és el meu amic.
a puppy
un cadell
I want a puppy.
to look
mirar
Look at me.
Look at these puppies!
Mireu aquests cadells!
Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.
people
gent
Those people are funny.
over there
allà
I left my keys over there on the table.
Is the supermarket over there?
El supermercat és allà?
those people
aquella gent
Those people over there are our friends.
those books
aquells llibres
Are those books new?
to put
posar
Put it on the table.
these strawberries
aquestes maduixes
Put these strawberries in the bag.
*Xerrada sobre el temps* El temps és un tema que es parla sovint, ja que canvia gairebé cada dia. Vegem algunes frases útils perquè pugueu parlar del que passa fora!😉
What’s the weather like today?
Quin temps fa avui?
I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?
It's raining.
Està plovent.
It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.
an umbrella
un paraigua
I need an umbrella because it's raining.
The weather is nice.
Fa bon temps.
Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.
It's sunny.
Fa sol.
I love it when it's sunny outside.
It’s hot outside.
Fa calor a fora.
Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.
The weather is bad today.
Avui fa mal temps.
It’s cold.
Fa fred.
It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.
It’s snowing.
Està nevant.
Look outside! It’s snowing!
It’s cloudy.
Està ennuvolat.
When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.
It's windy.
Fa vent.
It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.
It looks like it's going to rain.
Sembla que plourà.
*Pronoms possessius* *Dependent* : estan davant de la paraula a la qual estan connectats i mai es produeixen de manera independent. "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their" "This is my car." *Independent* : pot estar sol en una frase o darrere d'un substantiu "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs" "This car is mine."
her voice
la seva veu
Her voice sounds amazing.
our son
el nostre fill
Our son likes to play football.
their daughter
la seva filla
Their daughter plays the guitar.
Our son and their daughter are friends.
El nostre fill i la seva filla són amics.
What's your address?
Quina és la teva adreça?
his fault
culpa seva
This is his fault.
It's not my fault.
No és culpa meva.
That house is ours.
Aquella casa és nostra.
That house is ours. We bought it last year.
This drink is mine.
Aquesta beguda és meva.
Is this car yours?
Aquest cotxe és vostre?
The child is theirs.
El nen és seu.
*Expressar possessió:* Afegim *'s* quan les coses són propietat de persones, però també es pot utilitzar amb animals, organitzacions i fins i tot algunes expressions de temps. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." En plural afegim només apòstrof ( *'* ) sense *s* : "Our sisters' dresses are long."
today's news
les notícies d'avui
We watched today's news.
my sister's dog
el gos de la meva germana
My sister's dog is very friendly.
I play with my sister's dog.
Jugo amb el gos de la meva germana.
with
amb
They play with my son.
your father's car
el cotxe del teu pare
Your father's car is fast.
his friend's book
el llibre del seu amic
He reads his friend's book.
in my parents' house
a casa dels meus pares
I live in my parents' house.
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