Kursus täielikele algajatele (A1)Ingliskeelsed sõnad
by DuoCards
*Tere tulemast kursusele täiesti algajatele!*
See kursus juhatab teid inglise keele põhitõdedesse. See aitab teil mõista põhilist grammatikat, tutvustades samal ajal kasulikke fraase ja põhisõnavara igapäevastes olukordades.
Alustame põhilistest väljenditest, nagu tervitamine ja tänamine. Alustame!
Hello!
Tere!
Hello and welcome to the course.
My name is...
Minu nimi on...
My name is Paul.
Thank you!
Aitäh!
Thank you for your help!
please
palun
Could you please help me with my homework?
How are you?
Kuidas sul läheb?
How are you today?
I am fine.
Mul läheb hästi.
How are you? - I am fine!
Excuse me?
Kuidas palun?
Excuse me, are you John?
I don't understand.
Ma ei saa aru.
sorry
vabandust
I'm sorry.
a name
nimi
What is your name?
What's your name?
Mis on sinu nimi?
good
hea
The weather is good.
bad
halb
The weather is bad.
Goodbye!
Head aega!
Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.
*Kust sa oled pärit?*
Oluline on teada, kuidas öelda, kust te pärit olete. Vastata saab kahel viisil:
"I am from..."
"I come from..."
"Where are you from?"
"I am from Spain." või "I come from Spain."
Where are you from?
Kust te pärit olete?
Where are you from? - I am from Germany.
I am from ...
Ma olen pärit ...
Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...
Ma olen pärit...
I come from Canada.
Coffee, please.
Palun üks kohv.
Can I get a coffee, please?
Yes, please!
Jah, palun!
Would you like some water?
- Yes, please!
the friends
sõbrad
I like my friends.
Yes or no?
Jah või ei?
Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?
to like
meeldima
I like ice cream.
also
ka
Juan is also from Chile.
small
väike
Ukraine is not small.
big
suur
Canada is big.
a country
riik
I like my country.

I am from a small country.
Ma olen pärit väikesest riigist.
Peter is from a big country.
*Verbi OLEMAS olla*
Vaadake verbi "TO BE" vorme kolmes esimeses isikus:
Nii see käib:
"I am"
"you are"
"he/she/it is"
Pange tähele, et "I" on *alati suurtähtedega kirjutatud.*
You are beautiful.
Sa oled ilus.
Everyone thinks you are beautiful.
He is a man.
Ta on mees.
He is a tall man.
She is a woman.
Ta on naine.
She is a beautiful woman.
to live in
elama
We live in a big house.
You live in a house.
Sa elad majas.
I live in a house with my family.
Are you Paul?
Kas te olete Paul?
Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.
Ma ei ole Paul. Ma olen Jaan.
my friend
minu sõber
You are my best friend.
He is my friend.
Ta on mu sõber.
He is my best friend.
I am fine, thank you.
Mul läheb hästi, aitäh.
I'm good, thanks.
*Üks kohv, palun!*
Kas oled oma reisidel kohanud mõnda hubast kohvikut? Õpime, kuidas kohvi tellida või arvet küsida.
coffee with milk
kohv piimaga
Can I have a coffee with milk, please?
a café
kohvik
A woman in the café asked for a coffee.
Can I see the menu, please?
Kas ma saaksin palun menüüd näha?
How much is it?
Kui palju see maksab?
How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.
Üks cappuccino, palun.
Can I have one cappuccino, please?
tea
tee
I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar
tass teed suhkruga
Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go
kohv kaasa
I'll have a coffee to go, please.
Can I have a coffee to go?
Kas ma saaksin kohvi kaasa võtta?
a cake
kook
Can I have a slice of cake?
Can I also get a slice of cake, please?
Kas ma saaksin palun ka ühe tüki kooki?

It was delicious!
See oli suurepärane!
The cake was delicious!
Can I have the bill, please?
Kas ma saaksin arve, palun?
a bank card
pangakaart
Can I pay by card, please?
cash
sularaha
They only accept cash.
Can I pay by card?
Kas ma saan kaardiga maksta?
Sorry, we only accept cash.
Vabandust, me aktsepteerime ainult sularaha.
*Määratlemata ja lõplikud artiklid*
"a dog" - Me kasutame määramata artiklit, kui me ei räägi konkreetsest asjast. Samuti kasutame määramata artiklit, kui räägime millestki esmakordselt.
Näiteks: "There is a dog."
Määratlemata artikleid kasutatakse ainult ainsuses olevate sõnade puhul, *mitmuses ei ole määramata*artiklit.
"the car" - Määratletud artiklit kasutame siis, kui viitame millelegi või kellelegi, mida oleme juba varem maininud, või kui kontekstist on selge, millest või kellest me räägime.
Näiteks:
"The car is big."
"The dog that attacked me ran away."
a dog
koer
I want to have a dog.
a man
mees
There is a man.
a woman
naine
A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.
and
ja
A mother and a child.
a man and a dog
mees ja koer
I can see a man and a dog.
a child
laps
The woman has a child.
to play
mängima
The children play football outside.

The child plays.
Laps mängib.
The child plays with the car.
a garden
aed
We have a big garden.
They play in the garden.
Nad mängivad aias.
Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.
*Millal me kasutame A asemel AN?*
Kui sõna algab konsonandiga, kasutame vormi "a". Kui sõna algab häälikuga, kasutame vormi "an".
"a pen"
"an apple"
an apple
õun
There is an apple.
to eat
sööma
The man is eating an apple.
He eats an apple.
Ta sööb õuna.
He eats an apple every day.
an hour
tund
I had to wait for more than an hour.
It's a boy
See on poiss
a teacher
õpetaja
I like my teacher.
She is a teacher.
Ta on õpetaja.
*Lihtne olevik*
Kasutamine: Kui tahame väljendada harjumusi, korduvaid tegevusi, üldisi tõdesid, emotsioone ja soove.
Inglise keeles on kõigil isikutel sama vorm, välja arvatud 3. isiku ainsuses.
Enamasti lisatakse järelliide *-s* 3. isiku ainsuses:
"I live in Prague."
"My sister lives in London."
I drink
ma joon
I drink coffee every day.
He eats healthy.
Ta sööb tervislikult.
He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.
Sa sööd pitsat.
I eat cake.
she sleeps
ta magab
She sleeps 8 hours a day.
we go
me läheme
We go to the cinema once a month.
She goes alone.
Ta läheb üksi.
She goes alone to the store.
I read
ma loen
I read a book every night before bed.
He reads a book.
Ta loeb raamatut.

They read a lot.
Nad loevad palju.
They read a lot of books.
*Lõpud muutuvad mõnikord*
Kui verbi lõpeb konsonandile järgnevale *-y-le*, eemaldame 3. isiku ainsuse puhul *-y* ja lisame *-ies*:
"I study English."
"He studies English."
Kui verbi lõpeb *-sh*, *-ch*, *-x*, *-o*, *-ss*, *-zz*, siis lisame järelliite *-es* 3. isikus ainsuses, kui verbi lõpeb *-sh*, *-ch*, *-x*, *-o*, *-ss*, -zz:
"I wash my hands."
"He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.
Ta õpib palju.
She studies a lot to get good grades.
He studies English.
Ta õpib inglise keelt.
to watch
vaatama
We watch the movie in the class.
a movie
film
The action scenes were not bad in the movie.
He watches movies.
Ta vaatab filme.

She watches the dog.
Ta valvab koera.
She watches the dog every Friday.
to wash
pesema
I always wash my hands.
She washes the car.
Ta peseb autot.
She washes the car every Saturday.
He washes his hands.
Ta peseb oma käsi.
The boy washes the apple.
Poiss peseb õuna.
*Suunade küsimine*
Kui te eksite reisil olles või olete millegi suhtes ebakindel, ärge kartke kohalikelt küsida. See on suurepärane võimalus keelt harjutada. Siin on mõned fraasid, mis aitavad teil sellega hõlpsasti toime tulla.

Where is the bus station?
Kus asub bussijaam?
Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station
bussijaam
The bus station is located near the park.
an airport
lennujaam
How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?
Milline buss läheb lennujaama?
Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?
a train
rong
The train arrives at 3 PM.
How do I get to the train station?
Kuidas ma saan raudteejaama?
I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.
Ma eksisin ära.
I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?
Kas sa saaksid mind aidata?

a shuttle bus
süstikbuss
Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?
Kus asub avalik tualett?

right
paremal
Please turn right at the next corner.
left
vasakul
Turn left at the corner.
straight
otse
Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.
Mine otse ja siis pööra vasakule.
a street
tänav
She walked down the street.

the end of the street
tänava lõpp
We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.
Turn right at the end of the street.
Pöörake tänava lõpus paremale.
Where can I find a taxi?
Kust ma leiaksin takso?
Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?
to show
näitama
I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?
Kas te saaksite seda mulle kaardil näidata?
Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?
How long does it take to get there?
Kui kaua sinna jõudmine aega võtab?
Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?
*Aja väljendid oleviku lihtsas ajas*
Kasutage neid väljendeid, et täpsustada, millal või kui tihti te midagi teete.
"often"
"usually"
"sometimes"
"always"
"never"
"every day/week/year/"

usually
tavaliselt
He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.
every day
iga päev
I study every day.
I go to school every day.
Käin iga päev koolis.
I go to school every day by bus.
on Saturday
laupäeval
What do you usually do on Saturday?
always
alati
The sun always rises in the east.
a year
aasta
He is four years old.
to travel abroad
välismaale reisima
We travel abroad every year.
often
sageli
We often go to the cinema.
a month
kuu
July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.
Ta ei tervita kunagi.
I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.
to smoke
suitsetama
My grandparents smoke every day.
She never smokes.
Ta ei suitseta kunagi.
My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.
I practice English every day.
Ma harjutan inglise keelt iga päev.
I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.
*Verb TO HAVE
*
Kuna see verb on ebaregulaarne, siis on olemas kaks viisi, kuidas seda olevikus kirjutada: "have" või "has", ning otsus ühe või teise kasutamise kohta sõltub lause subjektist.
"I have" "you have" "he/she/it has" "we have" "you have" "they have"
We have two dogs.
Meil on kaks koera.
We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.
I have a child.
Mul on laps.
You have a child.

You have a car.
Sul on auto.
You have a big car.
He has it.
Tal on see olemas.
She has a book.

The teacher has a book.
Õpetajal on raamat.
I have a book.

an aunt
tädi
My aunt has a small garden.
My aunt has three children.
Minu tädil on kolm last.
My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.
an uncle
onu
My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.
Mu onul on väike restoran.
beautiful eyes
ilusad silmad
You have beautiful blue eyes.
She has beautiful eyes.
Tal on ilusad silmad.
He has beautiful eyes.
*Kolm peamist abiverbi*
"Do", "be" ja "have" on kolm peamist *abiverbi* inglise keeles. Te juba teate verbi "to have" ja ainsuse "to be".
*Mitmuse subjektipronoomenite* jaoks peate meeles pidama ainult ühte verbi "to be" vormi, mis on "are". See on lihtne, eks ole?
"I am"
"you are"
"he is" /"she is"/"it is"
"we are"
"you are"
"they are"

You are my best friend.
Sa oled mu parim sõber.
I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.
I am happy.
Ma olen õnnelik.
I am happy for you.
a colour
värv
What is your favorite colour?
Red is a beautiful colour.
Punane on ilus värv.
a student
üliõpilane
He is a very good student.
very good
väga hea
He is a very good boy.
My sister is a very good student.
Mu õde on väga hea õpilane.
He is a good boy.
Ta on hea poiss.
They are my friends.
Nad on mu sõbrad.
They are my friends from school.
We are here.
Oleme kohal.
We are here to see my uncle.
We are from Austria.
Me oleme Austriast.
We are from Austria. Where are you from?
*Verbi TO DO*
Verbi "to do" võib toimida nii abiverbina kui ka põhiverbina! Siin on toodud, kuidas me konjueerime verbi "to do":
"I do"
"you do"
"he/she/it does"
"we do"
"you do"
"they do"

I do it.
Ma teen seda.
It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.
You do it.
Sina teed seda.
You do it very well.

she does
ta teeb
She does her homework every day.
a homework
kodutöö
I do my homework everyday.
We do the homework.
Me teeme kodutööd.
We do the homework after school.
a lot
palju
I cook a lot.
yoga
jooga
She does yoga to relax.
They do a lot of yoga.
Nad tegelevad palju joogaga.
*Uute inimestega kohtumine*
Selles jaotises uurime, kuidas ennast tutvustada ja küsimusi esitada, et teiste kohta rohkem teada saada.
What is your name?
Mis su nimi on?
Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.
Minu nimi on Peter.
Nice to meet you!
Rõõm kohtuda!
My name is Mary. And yours?
Minu nimi on Mary. Aga sinu oma?
How old are you?
Kui vana sa oled?
I am 29 years old.
Olen 29-aastane.
I am 29 years old. And you?
Where do you come from?
Kust te pärit olete?
I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
Kus te elate?
When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?
Millised on sinu hobid?
I like reading.
Mulle meeldib lugeda.
like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.
Ma armastan sporti.
I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.
Mulle meeldib reisida.
I like traveling to new places every summer.
What is your job?
Mis on teie töö?
I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?
Millega te tegelete?
I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.
Ma olen insener.
I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.
Ma töötan õpetajana.
I work as a teacher in a primary school.
*Küsimused*
*Küsimuste vormide* koostamiseks saame kasutada veebilehte "do". Kui subjektiks on *ta, ta* või *see*, lisame algusesse *DOES*, et teha jaatavast lausest küsimus. Pange tähele, et *jaatava lause verbi lõpus olev S-täht (sest see on kolmandas isikus) kaob küsimuse puhul*.
Siin on mõned näited:
"Do you work here?"
"Do you like chocolate?"
"Does she speak Spanish?"
"Does it work?"
Nendele küsimustele võib vastata *jaatavalt või eitavalt*.
Küsimustes, milles kasutatakse *do/does*, on võimalik anda lühivastuseid otseküsimustele järgmiselt:
"Do you speak English?" - "Yes, I do."

Does it work?
Kas see töötab?
Does it work for you?
to rain
sajama
It rains often here.
Does it rain?
Kas sajab vihma?
Does it rain often here?
an ice cream
jäätis
Chocolate ice cream is the best!
Do you like ice cream?
Kas sulle meeldib jäätis?
Do you speak English?
Kas te räägite inglise keelt?
Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?
Kas tal on kass?
Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.
siblings
õed-vennad
I have two siblings.
Do you have siblings?
Kas sul on õdesid-vendi?
Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.
Do you play soccer?
Kas sa mängid jalgpalli?
Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.
*Küsimused koos TO BE*
Enamik küsimusi moodustatakse *sõnajärje muutmisega* lauses.
Põhiline lause: subjekt + olen/on/on "She is from Spain."
Küsimus: am/is/are + subjekt "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?
Kas sinuga on kõik korras?
Are you all right? - Yes, I am.
Is it your dog?
Kas see on teie koer?

Am I right?
Kas mul on õigus?
I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?
Is he from England?
Kas ta on pärit Inglismaalt?
Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?
Kas ta on õpetaja?
Are they siblings?
Kas nad on õed-vennad?
Are they siblings or not?

at home
kodus
We stay at home.
Are they at home?
Kas nad on kodus?
true
tõene
a true story

Is it true?
Kas see on tõsi?
Is it true? - Yes, it is.
*WH küsimused*
Nendele küsimustele ei saa vastata jaatavalt või eitavalt. Küsimuste moodustamise reeglid on samad, mis eespool, ainult et küsimuse alguses on lisaküsimussõna ("what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how").
"Where is he?" - "He is here."
"What do they like?" - - "They like pizza"
Where are you?
Kus sa oled?
Where are you right now?
Who is it?
Kes see on?
When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?
It's my mother.
See on mu ema.
Who is it? - It's my mother.
to work
töötama
Where does your sister work?
Why are you here?
Miks sa siin oled?
Why are you here now?
What time is it?
Mis kell on?
What time is it, please? Are we late?
When does the movie start?
Millal film algab?
When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?
Kui kaugel on kino?
How far is the cinema from here?
*KUIDAS küsimused*
"How" võib kasutada koos teiste sõnadega, et moodustada eri tüüpi küsimusi, näiteks:
"how far", "how long", "how many".
Peale nende võib kuidas kasutada *koos omadussõnadega*, et moodustada küsimusi, näiteks:
"How difficult is it?"
"How old is he?"
How much?
Kui palju?
How much does the car cost?
the ticket
pilet
The ticket is too expensive.
How much is the ticket?
Kui palju pilet maksab?
How much is it?
old
vana
The old man is very kind.
young
noor
He is very young.
How old is your sister?
Kui vana su õde on?
How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?
Kui kaugel on park?
How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?
Kui palju õunu sa soovid?
How long is the movie?
Kui pikk see film on?
How often?
Kui tihti?
How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?
Kui tihti te reisite?
How often do you travel during the summer?
*Negatiivid*
Me teeme eitavaid käändeid, pannes verbi järele "not". Kui lauses on kaks verbi, siis paneme alati "not" esimese verbi järele. Nii nagu nendes näidislausetes:
"We do not work here."
"She does not speak English."
"They are not here."
"I am not your friend."
*Vihje: don't on lühivorm do not*, nagu ka *aren't* on lühivorm *are not* ja *isn't* *on is not*.
I do not drive.
Ma ei juhi autot.
I do not drive the bus.
He doesn't work.
Ta ei tööta.
angry
vihane
He is angry.
We aren't angry.
Me ei ole vihased.
not bad
pole paha
The movie is not bad.
The food is not bad.
Toit ei ole paha.
The food is not bad at the restaurant.
I don't like pizza.
Mulle ei meeldi pitsa.
We don't like ice cream.
Meile ei meeldi jäätis.
at school
koolis
She isn't at school.
She isn't at school.
Ta ei ole koolis.
Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.
Nad ei ole kodus.
I don't play the piano.
Ma ei mängi klaverit.
to speak
rääkima
Do you speak English?
We do not speak English.
Me ei räägi inglise keelt.
We don't speak English.
*Kirjeldage isikut*
Õpime, kuidas kirjeldada inimest, kasutades juba teadaolevaid verbe "to have" ja "to be" ning mõningaid praktilisi omadussõnu.

He has long hair.
Tal on pikad juuksed.
He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.
Ta on väga pikk.
His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.
Ta on temast noorem.
Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.
Ta on temast vanem.

She has short hair.
Tal on lühikesed juuksed.
Many people think she looks great with her short hair.
Is your brother short or tall?
Kas su vend on lühike või pikk?

He has brown eyes.
Tal on pruunid silmad.

She has blue eyes.
Tal on sinised silmad.
She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.
Nad on noored.
They are young and full of energy.
He is old.
Ta on vana.
My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.
Mul on lokkis juuksed.
I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.
Tal on sirged juuksed.
She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.
*Mitmuses*
Mitmuse moodustavad enamasti lihtsalt, lisades nimisõnale lõpu *-S*.
Näiteks:
"a girl" - "girls"
"a song" - "songs"
Kui sõna lõpeb -s, -sh, -ch, -x või -z, siis lisame *-ES*.
"a bus" - "buses"
Kui sõna lõpeb *Y-ga*, mis järgneb konsonandile, muudame *Y-i* *I-ks* ja lisame *-ES*.
"a strawberry" - "strawberries"
On ka mõned ebaregulaarsed mitmused, näiteks:
"a child" - "children"
"a woman" - "women"
"a man" - "men"
brothers
vennad
I have two brothers.
children
lapsed
There are a lot of children in the park.
Do you have children?
Kas teil on lapsi?
still
ikka veel
She still works there.
because
sest
She is happy because she got a new puppy.
a strawberry
maasikas
How much are the strawberries?
I like strawberries.
Mulle meeldivad maasikad.
I like strawberries because they are sweet.
men
mehed
These two men have curly hair.
horses
hobused
Our neighbours have three horses.
these men
need mehed
Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.
Need kaks meest on parimad sõbrad.
These women are beautiful.
Need naised on ilusad.
"There is" / "There are"
Need laused väljendavad, et midagi on kusagil:
Positiivne lause:
"There is a dog."
"There are two boys."
Küsimus: "Is there a house?" Vastus: "Yes, there is./No there is not."
Küsimus: "Are there trees in the garden?" Vastus: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not."
Vastus: Negatiivne:
"There is not a problem."
"There are no trees in the garden."
a bird
lind
There is a black bird.
a roof
katus
This house has no roof.
There's a bird on the roof.
Katusel on lind.
a supermarket
supermarket
I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?
Kas siin lähedal on mõni supermarket?
an egg
muna
I like eggs.
a fridge
külmkapp
The food is in the fridge.
There are six eggs in the fridge.
Külmkapis on kuus muna.
There's a dog on the street.
Tänaval on koer.
a monkey
ahv
There are many monkeys in the jungle.
Are there monkeys in the jungle?
Kas džunglis on ahve?
a room
tuba
My room is big.
free
tasuta
Refreshments will be available for free.
available
saadaval
The book is available at the library.
"SOME" / "ANY"
Me kasutame "some" positiivsetes lausetes loendatava mitmuse nimisõnade puhul (kui me ei tea täpset arvu) ja loendamatute nimisõnade puhul.
"I have some flowers"
"There is some milk in the fridge"
Me kasutame "any" negatiivsetes lausetes ja küsimustes.
"I do not have any flowers."
"Is there any milk?"
I have some news.
Mul on uudiseid.
Any ideas?
On sul mingeid ideid?
I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?
I have some ideas.
Mul on mõned ideed.
He does not have any friends.
Tal ei ole ühtegi sõpra.
He hasn't got any friends.
to stay
jääma
Do you stay at home?
Some students stay at home.
Mõned õpilased jäävad koju.
to want
tahtma
I want an apple.
I want some apple juice.
Ma soovin õunamahla.

There are some apples in the kitchen.
Köögis on mõned õunad.
Is there any milk left?
Kas piima on veel alles?
Is there any milk left in the fridge?
free time
vaba aeg
What do you do in your free time?
I do not have any free time.
Mul ei ole üldse vaba aega.
*Demonstratiivsed pronoomenid*
"THIS/THESE" - Kasutatakse, kui objekt, millele osutatakse, on lähedal.
"this book" - ainsuses
"these books" - mitmuses
"THAT/THOSE" - Kasutatakse, kui objekt, millele osutatakse, on kaugemal.
"that book" - ainsuses
"those books" - mitmuses
this bag
see kott
What's in this bag?
That man is my friend.
See mees on mu sõber.
a puppy
kutsikas
I want a puppy.
to look
vaatama
Look at me.
Look at these puppies!
Vaata neid kutsikaid!
Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.
people
inimesed
Those people are funny.
over there
seal
I left my keys over there on the table.
Is the supermarket over there?
Kas supermarket on seal?
those people
need inimesed
Those people over there are our friends.
those books
need raamatud
Are those books new?
to put
asetama
Put it on the table.

these strawberries
need maasikad
Put these strawberries in the bag.
*Ilmaga seotud jutuajamised*
Ilm on teema, mida arutatakse sageli, sest see muutub peaaegu iga päev. Vaatame mõningaid kasulikke väljendeid, et saaksite rääkida sellest, mis väljas toimub! 😉
What’s the weather like today?
Milline ilm täna on?
I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?
It's raining.
Sajab vihma.
It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.
an umbrella
vihmavari
I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.
Ilm on ilus.
Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.
It's sunny.
Päike paistab.
I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.
Väljas on kuum.
Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.
The weather is bad today.
Täna on halb ilm.
It’s cold.
On külm.
It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.
It’s snowing.
Sajab lund.
Look outside! It’s snowing!
It’s cloudy.
On pilves.
When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.
It's windy.
On tuuline.
It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.
Näib, et hakkab vihma sadama.
*Possessiivpronoomenid*
*Sõltuvad* - nad seisavad enne sõna, millega nad on seotud, ja nad ei esine kunagi iseseisvalt.
"my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their"
"This is my car."
*Iseseisvad* - võivad seista iseseisvalt lauses või noomeni taga.
"mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs"
"This car is mine."

her voice
tema hääl
Her voice sounds amazing.
our son
meie poeg
Our son likes to play football.
their daughter
nende tütar
Their daughter plays the guitar.
Our son and their daughter are friends.
Meie poeg ja nende tütar on sõbrad.
What's your address?
Mis on teie aadress?
his fault
tema süü
This is his fault.

It's not my fault.
See ei ole minu süü.
That house is ours.
See maja on meie oma.
That house is ours. We bought it last year.
This drink is mine.
See jook on minu oma.
Is this car yours?
Kas see auto on teie oma?

The child is theirs.
Laps on nende oma.
*Omanikuks olemise väljendamine:*
*Seda* võib kasutada ka loomade, organisatsioonide ja isegi mõnede aja väljendite puhul.
"See on minu õe koer."
"Millised on valitsuse plaanid?"
"Tänased uudised."
Mitmuses lisame ainult alistrofi (*'*) ilma *s-ta*:
"Meie õdede kleidid on pikad"
today's news
tänased uudised
We watched today's news.

my sister's dog
mu õe koer
My sister's dog is very friendly.
I play with my sister's dog.
Ma mängin oma õe koeraga.
with
koos
They play with my son.
your father's car
su isa auto
Your father's car is fast.
his friend's book
tema sõbra raamat
He reads his friend's book.
in my parents' house
minu vanemate kodus
I live in my parents' house.