خول بۆ دەستپێکەرانی ڕەها (A1)وشەکانی ئینگلیزی

by DuoCards

*Hûn bi xêr hatin qursê ji bo destpêkek bêkêmasî!* Ev qurs dê we di nav bingehên Englishngilîzî de rêber bike. Ew ê ji we re bibe alîkar ku hûn gramera bingehîn fam bikin dema ku hevokên kêrhatî û peyvên sereke ji bo rewşên rojane destnîşan dikin. Em ê bi îfadeyên bingehîn, wek silav û spaskirina kesên din dest pê bikin. De em herin!

Hello!

سڵاو!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Navê min... e

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

سوپاس!

Thank you for your help!

please

تکایە

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Çonî؟

How are you today?

I am fine.

باشم.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

ببوورە؟

Excuse me, are you John?

I don't understand.

من تێناگەم.

sorry

ببوورە

I'm sorry.

a name

ناوێک

What is your name?

What's your name?

ناوی تۆ چییە؟

good

باش

The weather is good.

bad

خراپ

The weather is bad.

Goodbye!

ماڵئاوا!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*Hûn xelkê kû ne?* Girîng e ku meriv zanibe meriv çawa bibêje hûn ji ku derê ne. Hûn dikarin bi du awayan bersiv bidin: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."an "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

خەڵکی کوێیت؟

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Ez xelkê ... me

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

ئەز خەلکێ... مە

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

قاوە، تکایە.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

بەڵێ، تکایە!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

هەڤاڵان

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

بەڵێ یان نەخێر؟

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

حەز لێکردن

I like ice cream.

also

herwiha

Juan is also from Chile.

small

بچووک

Ukraine is not small.

big

گەورە

Canada is big.

a country

وڵاتێک

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Ez xelkê welatekî biçûk im.

Peter is from a big country.

*Lêkera BIN* Li formên lêkera "TO BE"sê kesên pêşî binêrin: Li vir çawa diçe: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Bala xwe bidinê ku "I"*her dem bi sermaye tê nivîsandin.*

You are beautiful.

تۆ جوانیت.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

Ew pîya ye.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

ئەو ژنێکە.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

تێدا ژیان

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

تۆ لە خانوویەکدا دەژیت.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

تۆ پۆڵیت؟

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Ez ne Paul im. Ez Jan im.

my friend

ھاوڕێکەم

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

Ew hevalê min e.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

باشم، سوپاس.

I'm good, thanks.

*Ji kerema xwe yek qehwe!* Ma hûn di gera xwe de rastî qehwexaneyek xweş hatin? Werin em fêr bibin ka meriv çawa qehweyê siparîş dike an jî faturê bixwaze.

coffee with milk

qehwe bi şîr

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

کافێیەک

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

دەکرێت لیستی خواردنەکان ببینم، تکایە؟

How much is it?

نرخی چەندە؟

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

کاپوچینۆیەک، تکایە.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

چای

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

پیاڵەیەک چا بە شەکرەوە

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

قاوەیەک بۆ بردنە دەرەوە

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

دەتوانم قاوەیەکی سەفەری وەربگرم؟

a cake

کێک

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

دەکرێت منیش پارچەیەک کێک وەربگرم، تکایە؟

It was delicious!

Zor xoş bû!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

دەکرێت پسوولەکەم پێ بدەیت، تکایە؟

a bank card

کارتێکی بانکی

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

کاش

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

ئایا دەتوانم بە کارت پارە بدەم؟

Sorry, we only accept cash.

ببوورە، ئێمە تەنها پارەی کاش وەردەگرین.

*Gotarên nebinavkirî û diyarkirî* "a dog"- Dema ku em li ser tiştek taybetî nepeyivin em gotara nebinavkirî bikar tînin. Dema ku em cara yekem li ser tiştekî dipeyivin em jî gotara nebinavkirî bikar tînin. Bo nimûne: "There is a dog." Peyvên nebinavkirî tenê ji bo peyvên yekjimar têne bikar anîn, *pirjimarî ne xwediyê qertafa nebinavkirî ne.* "the car"- Dema ku em behsa tiştek an kesekî ku me berê behs kiriye an jî dema ku ji çarçoweyê diyar dibe ku em qala çi an kê dikin em raveka diyarkirî bikar tînin. Bo nimûne: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

سەگ

I want to have a dog.

a man

پیاوێک

There is a man.

a woman

ژنێک

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

پیاوێک و سەگێک

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

منداڵ

The woman has a child.

to play

یاری کردن

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

منداڵەکە یاری دەکات.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

باخچەیەک

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Ew li baxçeyê dilîzin.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Em kengî li şûna A-yê AN bikar tînin?* Heke peyv bi konsonantekê dest pê dike, em forma "a". Ger peyvek bi dengdêrekê dest pê bike, em forma "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

sêv

There is an apple.

to eat

خواردن

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

Ew sêvekê dixwe.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

کاژێرێک

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

کوڕە

a teacher

مامۆستایەک

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

Ew mamosteye.

*Dema niha ya sade* Bikaranîn: Dema ku em dixwazin adet, kiryarên dubare, rastiyên gelemperî, hest û daxwazên xwe diyar bikin. Di Îngilîzî de, ji bilî kesê 3yemîn yê yekjimar, hemî kesan heman form in. Di pir rewşan de paşgira *-s* di kesê sêyem de tê zêdekirin: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

دەخۆمەوە

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

ئەو بە تەندروستی نان دەخوات.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

تۆ پیتزا دەخۆیت.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

ئەو دەخەوێت

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

ئێمە دەڕۆین

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

Ew bi tenê diçe.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

دەخوێنمەوە

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

Ew pirtûkekê dixwîne.

They read a lot.

Ew pir dixwînin.

They read a lot of books.

*Endings carna diguhere* Heke lêker bi *-y-* yê ku li dû konsonantekê diqede, ji bo kesê 3yemîn yekjimar em *-y* radikin û *-ies* lê zêde dikin: "I study English." "He studies English." Ger lêker bi *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* biqede em paşgira *-es* di kesê 3yemîn yê yekhejmar de lê zêde dikin: "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

Ew gelek dixwîne.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

Ew fêrî îngilîzî dibe.

to watch

تەماشاکردن

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

فیلمێک

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

ئەو سەیری فیلم دەکات.

She watches the dog.

ئەو ئاگاداری سەگەکەیە.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

شوشتن

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

Ew otomobîlê dişo.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

دەستەکانی دەشوات.

The boy washes the apple.

کوڕەکە سێوەکە دەشوات.

*Ji bo rêwerzan dipirsin* Ger hûn di rêwîtiyê de winda bibin an ji tiştek nebawer in, dudilî nebin ku hûn ji niştecîhan bipirsin. Ji bo pratîzekirina ziman rêyeke pir baş e. Li vir çend hevokan hene ku ji we re dibe alîkar ku hûn wê bi hêsanî bi dest bixin.

Where is the bus station?

وێستگەی پاسەکان لە کوێیە؟

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

وێستگەی پاس

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

فڕۆکەخانەیەک

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

کدام پاس دەچێت بۆ فڕۆکەخانە؟

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

شەمەندەفەرێک

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

چۆن بچم بۆ وێستگەی شەمەندەفەر؟

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

ڕێم لێ تێکچووە.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

دەتوانی یارمەتیم بدەیت؟

a shuttle bus

پاسێکی گواستنەوە

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

تەوالێتە گشتییەکان لەکوێن؟

right

لای ڕاست

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

چەپ

Turn left at the corner.

straight

ڕاستەوخۆ

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

ڕاست بڕۆ و پاشان بەرەو لای چەپ بسووڕێوە.

a street

شەقام

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

کۆتایی شەقامەکە

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

لە کۆتایی شەقامەکەدا بەرەو لای ڕاست بپێچەوە.

Where can I find a taxi?

لە کوێ دەتوانم تەکسییەک بدۆزمەوە؟

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

پیشاندان

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

دەتوانیت لەسەر نەخشەکە نیشانم بدەیت؟

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

Çend wext dikişîne heta tu bigihîjî wê derê?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Biwêjên demê di dema niha ya sade de* Van îfadeyan bikar bînin da ku diyar bikin hûn kengî an çend caran tiştek dikin. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

بەزۆری

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

her roj

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Ez her roj diçim dibistanê.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

ڕۆژی شەممە

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

هەمیشە

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

ساڵێک

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

گەشتکردن بۆ دەرەوەی وڵات

We travel abroad every year.

often

زۆر جار

We often go to the cinema.

a month

مانگێک

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

ئەو هەرگیز سڵاو ناکات.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

جگەرە کێشان

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

ئەو هەرگیز جگەرە ناکێشێت.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

من هەموو ڕۆژێک مەشقی زمانی ئینگلیزی دەکەم.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*Lêkera HEBÛN* Ji ber ku ev lêker birêkûpêk e, du awayên nivîsandina wê di dema niha de hene: "have"an "has", û biryara bikaranîna yek an ya din bi mijara hevokê ve girêdayî ye. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"

We have two dogs.

دوو سەگمان هەیە.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

منداڵێکم هەیە.

You have a child.

You have a car.

تۆ ئۆتۆمبێلێکت هەیە.

You have a big car.

He has it.

ئەو هەیەتی.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

مامۆستاکە کتێبێکی هەیە.

I have a book.

an aunt

میت یان پور

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Mîmeta min sê zarokên wê hene.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

مام یان خاڵ

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

مامم چێشتخانەیەکی بچووکی هەیە.

beautiful eyes

چاوە جوانەکان

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

چاوی جوانی هەیە.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Sê lêkerên alîkar ên sereke* "Do", "be"û "have"di Îngilîzî de sê *lêkerên alîkar ên* sereke ne. Jixwe tu lêker "to have"û yekjimara "to be". Ji bo *cînavên kirdeyî yên pirhejmar* hûn tenê yek formek lêkerê bi bîr bînin "to be"ku ew e "are". Ew hêsan e, rast? "I am" "you are" "he is""she is"// "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

تۆ باشترین هاوڕێی منی.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

من دڵخۆشم.

I am happy for you.

a colour

ڕەنگێک

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

سوور ڕەنگێکی جوانە.

a student

قوتابی

He is a very good student.

very good

زۆر باشە

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

خوشکەکەم قوتابییەکی زۆر باشە.

He is a good boy.

Ew kurekî baş e.

They are my friends.

Ew hevalên min in.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

ئێمە لێرەین.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

ئێمە خەڵکی نەمساین.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*Lêkera KIRINE* Lêker "to do"dikare wekî lêkera alîkar û lêkera sereke jî bixebite! Li vir e ku em lêkerê çawa dişoxilînin "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Ez dikim.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

تۆ دەیکەیت.

You do it very well.

she does

ew dike

She does her homework every day.

a homework

ئەرکێکی ماڵەوە

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

Em karê malê dikin.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

زۆر

I cook a lot.

yoga

یۆگا

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Ew gelekî yoga dikin.

*Hevdîtina mirovên nû* Di vê beşê de, em ê lêkolîn bikin ka meriv çawa xwe bide nasîn û pirsan bipirse da ku li ser kesên din bêtir fêr bibin.

What is your name?

ناوت چییە؟

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Navê min Peter e.

Nice to meet you!

خۆشحاڵم بە ناسینت!

My name is Mary. And yours?

ناوم مارییە. ئەی تۆ؟

How old are you?

تەمەنت چەندە؟

I am 29 years old.

تەمەنم ٢٩ ساڵە.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

خەڵکی کوێیت؟

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

لە کوێ دەژیت؟

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

خولیایەکانت چین؟

I like reading.

حەزم لە خوێندنەوەیە.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

من حەزم لە وەرزشە.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

حەزم لە گەشتکردنە.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Işê te çi ye?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

ئیشت چییە؟

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Ez endazyar im.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

وەک مامۆستا کار دەکەم.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Pirs* Em dikarin "do"ji bo çêkirina *formên pirsê* bikar bînin. Dema ku kirde *ew, wê* an *ew be* , em di destpêkê de *DOES* lê zêde dikin da ku hevoka erê bikin pirsek. Bala xwe bidinê ku *tîpa S ya li dawiya lêkerê di hevoka erê de (ji ber ku di kesê sêyemîn de ye) di pirsê de winda dibe.* Li vir çend nimûne hene: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Van pirsan dikarin bi *erê an na* bersiv bidin. Di pirsên ku *do/do* bi kar tînin de mimkun e ku meriv bersivên kurt bide pirsên rasterast ên weha: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

ئایا کار دەکات؟

Does it work for you?

to rain

باران بارین

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

باران دەبارێت؟

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

بەستەنییەک

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

حەزت لە ئایسکرێمە؟

Do you speak English?

تۆ بە ئینگلیزی قسە دەکەیت؟

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

ئایا ئەو پشیلەی هەیە؟

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

خوشک و برا

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Birayên û xwişkên te hene?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

تۆ یاریی تۆپی پێ دەکەیت؟

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*Pirsên bi TO BE* Pir pirs bi *guherandina rêza peyvan* di hevokê de çêdibin. Hevoka bingehîn: bireser + am/ye/he "She is from Spain." Pirs: am/ye/ne + mijar "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

تۆ باشیت؟

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

ئەوە سەگی تۆیە؟

Am I right?

من راستم ؟

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

ئەم کورە خەلکی ئینگلتەرایە؟

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

ئایا ئەو مامۆستایە؟

Are they siblings?

ئەوان خوشک و بران؟

Are they siblings or not?

at home

لە ماڵەوە

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

ئایا ئەوان لە ماڵەوەن؟

true

ڕاست

a true story

Is it true?

ئایا ئەوە ڕاستە؟

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*pirsên WH* Bersiva van pirsan erê an na nayê dayîn. Rêgezên çêkirina pirsan wek yên li jor in, ji bilî ku peyva pirsê ya zêde di destpêkê de xuya dike ( "what", "why", "where", "when", , "whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"

Where are you?

لە کوێیت؟

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

ئەوە کێیە؟

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

Ew dayika min e.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

ئیشکردن

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

بۆچی لێرەیت؟

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Saet çend e?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

فلمەکە کەی دەست پێ دەکات؟

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

سینەماکە چەند دوورە؟

How far is the cinema from here?

*ÇAWA pirsên* "How"dikare bi peyvên din re were bikar anîn da ku cûreyên cûda pirsan çêbike, mînak: "how far", "how long", "how many". Ji xeynî wan, meriv çawa dikare *bi rengdêran re* were bikar anîn da ku pirsan bike mînak: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

چەند؟

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

بلیتەکە

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

نرخی پلیتەکە چەندە؟

How much is it?

old

کۆن

The old man is very kind.

young

گەنج

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

تەمەنی خوشکەکەت چەندە؟

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

پارکەکە چەند دوورە؟

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Çend sêvan dixwazî?

How long is the movie?

فلمەکە چەند درێژە؟

How often?

Çend caran?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Çend caran geşt dikî?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Neyînî* Em bi danîna "not"paş lêkerê neyînîyan çêdikin. Heke di hevokê de du lêker hebin, em her dem "not"didin dû ya yekem. Mîna van hevokên nimûneyî: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Nîşan: nekirin şiklê kurt yê nekirinê ye* , mîna *aren* formek kurt a *ne ye* û *ne* ya *ne ye* .

I do not drive.

من شۆفێری ناکەم.

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

ئەو کار ناکات.

angry

تووڕە

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

ئێمە تووڕە نین.

not bad

خراپ نییە

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Xwarinê xirab nîne.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

حەزم لە پیتزا نییە.

We don't like ice cream.

Em حەزمان لە ئایسکرێم نییە.

at school

li dibistanê

She isn't at school.

Ew ne li dibistanê ye.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Ew li malê nînin.

I don't play the piano.

Ez li piyanoyê naxim.

to speak

ئاخافتن

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

ئێمە بە ئینگلیزی قسە ناکەین.

We don't speak English.

*Mirovek diyar bike* Werin em fêr bibin ka meriv çawa bi karanîna lêkeran "to have"û "to be"ku hûn jixwe dizanin, digel hin rengdêrên pratîkî rave dikin.

He has long hair.

قژی درێژە.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

Ew pir dirêj e.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

Ew ji wê بچووکترە.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

ئەو لەو گەورەترە.

She has short hair.

قژی کورتی هەیە.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

براکەت کورتە یان باڵابەرز؟

He has brown eyes.

چاوەکانی قاوەیین.

She has blue eyes.

چاوەکانی شینن.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Ew ciwan in.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

Ew pîr e.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

قژم لوولە.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

قژی خاوە.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*Pirjimar* Pirjimar bi piranî bi lêkirina dawîya *-S* li navdêrê pêk tê. Bo nimûne: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Ger peyv bi -s, ‑sh, ‑ch, ‑x, an ‑z biqede, em *-ES* lê zêde dikin. "a bus"- "buses" Heger peyv bi *Y-ya* li dû konsonantekê biqede, em *Y-yê* diguherînin *I-* yê û *-ES* lê zêde dikin "a strawberry"- "strawberries" Hin pirjimariyên nerêkûpêk jî hene, wek nimûne: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"

brothers

براکان

I have two brothers.

children

منداڵان

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Minafên te hene?

still

هێشتا

She still works there.

because

چونکە

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

شیلک

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

حەزم لە شلیکە.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

پیاوان

These two men have curly hair.

horses

ئەسپەکان

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

ئەم پیاوانە

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

ئەم دوو پیاوە باشترین هاوڕێی یەکترین.

These women are beautiful.

Ev jinane ciwan in.

"There is"/ "There are" Van hevokan diyar dikin ku tiştek li cîhek heye: Hevokek erênî: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Pirs: "Is there a house?"Bersiv: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Pirs: "Are there trees in the garden?"Bersiv: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Nebaş: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

balinde

There is a black bird.

a roof

بان

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

چۆلەکەیەک لەسەر سەربانەکەیە.

a supermarket

سۆپەرمارکێتێک

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Aya hîç supermarketek li vê nêzîkayiyê heye?

an egg

hêkek

I like eggs.

a fridge

سەلاجە

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

شەش هێلکە لەناو سەلاجەکەدا هەن.

There's a dog on the street.

سەگێک لە سەر شەقامەکەیە.

a monkey

مەیموون

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

ئایا مەیموون لە ناو جەنگەڵدا هەیە؟

a room

ژوورێک

My room is big.

free

بێبەرامبەر

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

بەردەست

The book is available at the library.

"SOME"/ "ANY" Em "some"di hevokên pozîtîf de ji bo navdêrên pirhejmar ên bihejmar (dema ku em hêjmara rast nizanin) û ji bo navdêrên nehejmar bikar tînin. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" Em "any"di hevokên neyînî û pirsan de bikar tînin. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

هەندێک هەواڵم پێیە.

Any ideas?

چەند بیرۆکەیەک؟

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Hinek ramanên min hene.

He does not have any friends.

Ew qet hevalên wî nînin.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

manewe

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Hinek xwendekar li malê dimînin.

to want

ویستن

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

من شەربەتی سێوم دەوێت.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

Hinek sêv di metbexê de hene.

Is there any milk left?

Hîç şîr maye؟

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

کاتی بەتاڵ

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

من هیچ کاتێکی بەتاڵم نییە.

*Cînavên nîşanî* "THIS/THESE"- Dema ku tişta ku tê nîşandayîn nêzîk be tê bikaranîn. "this book"- yekjimar "these books"- pirjimar "THAT/THOSE"- Dema ku tişta ku em îşaret pê dikin dûrtir be tê bikaranîn. "that book"- yekjimar "those books"- pirjimar

this bag

ئەم جانتایە

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

ئەو پیاوە هاوڕێی منە.

a puppy

تاتەبچکە

I want a puppy.

to look

سەیرکردن

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

سەیری ئەم توتکانە بکە!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

خەڵک

Those people are funny.

over there

لەوێ

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

ئایا سوپەرمارکێتەکە لەوێیە؟

those people

ئەو کەسانە

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

ئەو کتێبانە

Are those books new?

to put

دانان

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

ئەم شیلانانە

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Axaftina hewayê* Hewa mijarek e ku pir caran tê nîqaş kirin, ji ber ku hema hema her roj diguhere. Werin em li çend hevokên bikêr binerin da ku hûn li derve çi diqewime biaxivin!😉

What’s the weather like today?

کەشوهەوای ئەمڕۆ چۆنە؟

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Baran dibare.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

چەترێک

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

کەشوهەوا خۆشە.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

ڕۆژە و خۆرەتاوە.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

لە دەرەوە گەرمە.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

ئەمڕۆ کەشوهەوا خراپە.

It’s cold.

سەرمایە.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

بەفر دەبارێت.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Ewr e.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Ba tê.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

وا دیارە باران دەبارێت.

*Cînavên xwedanî* *Girêdayî* - ew li ber peyva ku pê ve girêdayî ne radiwestin û qet serbixwe çênabin. "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their" "This is my car." *Serbixwe* - dikare di hevokekê de an li pişt navdêrekê bi tenê bisekine "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

دەنگی ئەو

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

کوڕەکەمان

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

keça wan

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

کوڕەکەی ئێمە و کچەکەی ئەوان هاوڕێن.

What's your address?

ناونیشانت چییە؟

his fault

خەتای ئەوە

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

خەتای من نییە.

That house is ours.

Ew xanî yê me ye.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Ev vexwarine ya min e.

Is this car yours?

ئەم ئۆتۆمبێلە هی تۆیە؟

The child is theirs.

منداڵەکە هی ئەوانە.

*Îfadekirina xwedîtiyê:* Dema ku tişt di destê mirovan de ne, em *lê* zêde dikin, lê ew dikare bi heywanan, rêxistinan, û hetta hin îfadeyên demê re jî were bikar anîn. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." Di pirjimariyê de em tenê apostrofê ( *'* ) bêyî *s* lê zêde dikin: "Our sisters' dresses are long."