Kurss pilnīgiem iesācējiem (A1)Angļu vārdi
by DuoCards
*Laipni lūgti kursā pilnīgiem iesācējiem!*
Šis kurss palīdzēs jums apgūt angļu valodas pamatus. Tas palīdzēs jums izprast gramatikas pamatus, vienlaikus iepazīstinot ar noderīgām frāzēm un galveno vārdu krājumu ikdienas situācijās.
Mēs sāksim ar būtiskākajām frāzēm, piemēram, sveicieniem un pateicībām. Iesim!
Hello!
Sveiki!
Hello and welcome to the course.
My name is...
Mani sauc...
My name is Paul.
Thank you!
Paldies!
Thank you for your help!
please
lūdzu
Could you please help me with my homework?
How are you?
Kā tev iet?
How are you today?
I am fine.
Man iet labi!
How are you? - I am fine!
Excuse me?
Lūdzu?
Excuse me, are you John?
I don't understand.
Es nesaprotu.
sorry
atvainojiet
I'm sorry.
a name
vārds
What is your name?
What's your name?
Kā tevi sauc?
good
labi
The weather is good.
bad
slikti
The weather is bad.
Goodbye!
Uz redzēšanos!
Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.
*No kurienes jūs esat?*
Ir svarīgi zināt, kā pateikt, no kurienes esat. Jūs varat atbildēt divējādi:
"I am from..."
"I come from..."
"Where are you from?"
"I am from Spain." vai "I come from Spain."
Where are you from?
No kurienes jūs esat?
Where are you from? - I am from Germany.
I am from ...
Es esmu no ...
Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...
Es nāku no...
I come from Canada.
Coffee, please.
Kafiju, lūdzu.
Can I get a coffee, please?
Yes, please!
Jā, lūdzu!
Would you like some water?
- Yes, please!
the friends
draugi
I like my friends.
Yes or no?
Jā vai nē?
Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?
to like
patikt
I like ice cream.
also
arī
Juan is also from Chile.
small
mazs
Ukraine is not small.
big
liels
Canada is big.
a country
valsts
I like my country.

I am from a small country.
Es esmu no mazas valsts.
Peter is from a big country.
*Darbības vārds BŪT*
Aplūkojiet darbības vārda būt formas "TO BE" pirmajās trijās personās:
Lūk, kā tas notiek:
"I am"
"you are"
"he/she/it is"
Ievērojiet, ka "I" *vienmēr tiek rakstīts ar lielo sākumburtu*.
You are beautiful.
Tu esi skaista.
Everyone thinks you are beautiful.
He is a man.
Viņš ir vīrietis.
He is a tall man.
She is a woman.
Viņa ir sieviete.
She is a beautiful woman.
to live in
dzīvot
We live in a big house.
You live in a house.
Tu dzīvo mājā.
I live in a house with my family.
Are you Paul?
Vai jūs esat Pols?
Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.
Es neesmu Pols. Es esmu Jānis.
my friend
mans draugs
You are my best friend.
He is my friend.
Viņš ir mans draugs.
He is my best friend.
I am fine, thank you.
Man iet labi, paldies.
I'm good, thanks.
*Vienu kafiju, lūdzu!*
Vai ceļojuma laikā esat sastapies ar kādu mājīgu kafejnīcu? Uzzināsim, kā pasūtīt kafiju vai palūgt rēķinu.
coffee with milk
kafija ar pienu
Can I have a coffee with milk, please?
a café
kafejnīca
A woman in the café asked for a coffee.
Can I see the menu, please?
Vai es varētu palūgt ēdienkarti?
How much is it?
Cik tas maksā?
How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.
Vienu kapučīno, lūdzu.
Can I have one cappuccino, please?
tea
tēja
I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar
tase tējas ar cukuru
Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go
kafija līdzņemšanai
I'll have a coffee to go, please.
Can I have a coffee to go?
Vai es varu dabūt kafiju līdzņemšanai?
a cake
torte
Can I have a slice of cake?
Can I also get a slice of cake, please?
Vai es arī varētu dabūt kūkas gabaliņu, lūdzu?

It was delicious!
Tas bija lieliski!
The cake was delicious!
Can I have the bill, please?
Vai es varētu lūgt rēķinu?
a bank card
bankas karte
Can I pay by card, please?
cash
skaidra nauda
They only accept cash.
Can I pay by card?
Vai es varu maksāt ar karti?
Sorry, we only accept cash.
Atvainojiet, mēs pieņemam tikai skaidru naudu.
*Nenoteiktie un noteiktie artikuli*
"a dog" - Nenoteikto artikulu lietojam tad, ja nerunājam par konkrētu lietu. Nenoteikto artikulu lietojam arī tad, ja par kaut ko runājam pirmo reizi.
Piemēram: "There is a dog."
Nenoteikto artikulu lieto tikai vienskaitļa vārdiem, *daudzskaitļa vārdiem nenoteiktais artikuls nav lietots*.
"the car" - Noteicošo artikulu lietojam, ja runājam par kaut ko vai kādu, ko jau esam minējuši iepriekš, vai ja no konteksta ir skaidrs, par ko vai par ko mēs runājam.
Piemēram:
"The car is big."
"The dog that attacked me ran away."
a dog
suns
I want to have a dog.
a man
vīrietis
There is a man.
a woman
sieviete
A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.
and
un
A mother and a child.
a man and a dog
vīrietis un suns
I can see a man and a dog.
a child
bērns
The woman has a child.
to play
spēlēt
The children play football outside.

The child plays.
Bērns rotaļājas.
The child plays with the car.
a garden
dārzs
We have a big garden.
They play in the garden.
Viņi spēlējas dārzā.
Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.
*Kad mēs lietojam AN, nevis A?*
Ja vārds sākas ar līdzskaņu, mēs lietojam formu "a". Ja vārds sākas ar patskani, lietojam formu "an".
"a pen"
"an apple"
an apple
ābols
There is an apple.
to eat
ēst
The man is eating an apple.
He eats an apple.
Viņš ēd ābolu.
He eats an apple every day.
an hour
stunda
I had to wait for more than an hour.
It's a boy
Tas ir zēns
a teacher
skolotājs
I like my teacher.
She is a teacher.
Viņa ir skolotāja.
*Vienkāršā tagadne*
Lietošana: Kad vēlamies izteikt ieradumus, atkārtotas darbības, vispārīgas patiesības, emocijas un vēlmes.
Angļu valodā visām personām ir vienāda forma, izņemot 3. personas vienskaitļa formu.
Vairumā gadījumu 3. personas vienskaitļa formā pievieno sufiksu *-s*:
"I live in Prague."
"My sister lives in London."
I drink
es dzeru
I drink coffee every day.
He eats healthy.
Viņš ēd veselīgi.
He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.
Tu ēd picu.
I eat cake.
she sleeps
viņa guļ
She sleeps 8 hours a day.
we go
mēs ejam
We go to the cinema once a month.
She goes alone.
Viņa iet viena.
She goes alone to the store.
I read
es lasu
I read a book every night before bed.
He reads a book.
Viņš lasa grāmatu.

They read a lot.
Viņi daudz lasa.
They read a lot of books.
*Beigu galotnes dažreiz mainās*
Ja darbības vārds beidzas ar *-y*, kas seko līdzskaņotājam, 3. personas vienskaitļa vienskaitļa formā svītrojam *-y* un pievienojam *-ies*:
"I study English."
"He studies English."
Ja darbības vārds beidzas ar *-sh*, *-ch*, *-x*, *-o*, *-ss*, *-zz*, 3. personas vienskaitļa locījumā pievienojam piedēkli *-es*:
"I wash my hands."
"He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.
Viņa daudz mācās.
She studies a lot to get good grades.
He studies English.
Viņš mācās angļu valodu.
to watch
skatīties
We watch the movie in the class.
a movie
filma
The action scenes were not bad in the movie.
He watches movies.
Viņš skatās filmas.

She watches the dog.
Viņa pieskata suni.
She watches the dog every Friday.
to wash
mazgāt
I always wash my hands.
She washes the car.
Viņa mazgā automašīnu.
She washes the car every Saturday.
He washes his hands.
Viņš mazgā rokas.
The boy washes the apple.
Zēns mazgā ābolu.
*Norāžu pieprasīšana*
Ja ceļojuma laikā esat apmaldījies vai neesat par kaut ko pārliecināts, nekautrējieties jautāt vietējiem iedzīvotājiem. Tas ir lielisks veids, kā praktizēt valodu. Lūk, dažas frāzes, kas palīdzēs jums to viegli izdarīt.

Where is the bus station?
Kur atrodas autoosta?
Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station
autobusu stacija
The bus station is located near the park.
an airport
lidosta
How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?
Kurš autobuss brauc uz lidostu?
Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?
a train
vilciens
The train arrives at 3 PM.
How do I get to the train station?
Kā es varu nokļūt līdz dzelzceļa stacijai?
I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.
Es apmaldījos.
I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?
Vai jūs varat man palīdzēt?

a shuttle bus
maršruta autobuss
Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?
Kur atrodas publiskā tualete?

right
pa labi
Please turn right at the next corner.
left
pa kreisi
Turn left at the corner.
straight
tieši
Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.
Ejiet taisni un pēc tam nogriezieties pa kreisi.
a street
iela
She walked down the street.

the end of the street
ielas gals
We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.
Turn right at the end of the street.
Ielas galā nogriezieties pa labi.
Where can I find a taxi?
Kur es varu atrast taksometru?
Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?
to show
parādīt
I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?
Vai jūs varat man to parādīt kartē?
Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?
How long does it take to get there?
Cik ilgā laikā tur var nokļūt?
Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?
*Laika izteicieni tagadnes vienkāršajā laikā*
Lietojiet šos izteicienus, lai norādītu, kad vai cik bieži jūs kaut ko darāt.
"often"
"usually"
"sometimes"
"always"
"never"
"every day/week/year/"

usually
parasti
He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.
every day
katru dienu
I study every day.
I go to school every day.
Es eju uz skolu katru dienu.
I go to school every day by bus.
on Saturday
sestdien
What do you usually do on Saturday?
always
vienmēr
The sun always rises in the east.
a year
gads
He is four years old.
to travel abroad
ceļot uz ārzemēm
We travel abroad every year.
often
bieži
We often go to the cinema.
a month
mēnesis
July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.
Viņš nekad nesveicinās.
I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.
to smoke
smēķēt
My grandparents smoke every day.
She never smokes.
Viņa nekad nesmēķē.
My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.
I practice English every day.
Es trenējos angļu valodu katru dienu.
I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.
*Darbības vārds TURĒT*
Tā kā šis darbības vārds ir neregulārs, ir divi veidi, kā to rakstīt tagadnē: "have" vai "has", un lēmums par viena vai otra veida lietojumu ir atkarīgs no teikuma temata.
"I have" "you have" "he/she/it has" "we have" "you have" "they have"
We have two dogs.
Mums ir divi suņi.
We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.
I have a child.
Man ir bērns.
You have a child.

You have a car.
Tev ir automašīna.
You have a big car.
He has it.
Viņam tas ir.
She has a book.

The teacher has a book.
Skolotājam ir grāmata.
I have a book.

an aunt
tante
My aunt has a small garden.
My aunt has three children.
Manai tantei ir trīs bērni.
My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.
an uncle
tēvocis
My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.
Manam tēvocim pieder neliels restorāns.
beautiful eyes
skaistas acis
You have beautiful blue eyes.
She has beautiful eyes.
Viņai ir skaistas acis.
He has beautiful eyes.
*Trīs galvenie palīgdarbības vārdi*
"Do", "be" un "have" ir trīs galvenie *palīgdarbības vārdi* angļu valodā. Jūs jau zināt darbības vārdu "to have" un "to be" vienskaitli.
Lai lietotu *daudzskaitļa priekšmetu vietniekvārdus*, jums ir jāatceras tikai viena darbības vārda "to be" forma, kas ir "are". Tas ir viegli, vai ne?
"I am"
"you are"
"he is" /"she is"/"it is"
"we are"
"you are"
"they are"

You are my best friend.
Tu esi mans labākais draugs.
I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.
I am happy.
Es esmu laimīga.
I am happy for you.
a colour
krāsa
What is your favorite colour?
Red is a beautiful colour.
Sarkana ir skaista krāsa.
a student
students
He is a very good student.
very good
ļoti labi
He is a very good boy.
My sister is a very good student.
Mana māsa ir ļoti laba skolniece.
He is a good boy.
Viņš ir labs zēns.
They are my friends.
Tie ir mani draugi.
They are my friends from school.
We are here.
Mēs esam šeit.
We are here to see my uncle.
We are from Austria.
Mēs esam no Austrijas.
We are from Austria. Where are you from?
*Darbības vārds DARĪT*
Darbības vārds "to do" var darboties gan kā palīgdarbības vārds, gan kā galvenais darbības vārds! Lūk, kā mēs locām darbības vārdu "to do":
"I do"
"you do"
"he/she/it does"
"we do"
"you do"
"they do"

I do it.
Es to daru.
It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.
You do it.
Tu to dari.
You do it very well.

she does
viņa dara
She does her homework every day.
a homework
mājasdarbs
I do my homework everyday.
We do the homework.
Mēs pildām mājasdarbus.
We do the homework after school.
a lot
daudz
I cook a lot.
yoga
joga
She does yoga to relax.
They do a lot of yoga.
Viņi daudz nodarbojas ar jogu.
*Iepazīšanās ar jauniem cilvēkiem*
Šajā sadaļā mēs izpētīsim, kā iepazīstināt ar sevi un uzdot jautājumus, lai uzzinātu vairāk par citiem.
What is your name?
Kā tevi sauc?
Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.
Mani sauc Pēteris.
Nice to meet you!
Prieks iepazīties!
My name is Mary. And yours?
Mani sauc Marija. Un tevi?
How old are you?
Cik tev ir gadu?
I am 29 years old.
Man ir 29 gadi.
I am 29 years old. And you?
Where do you come from?
No kurienes jūs esat?
I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
Kur jūs dzīvojat?
When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?
Kādi ir tavi hobiji?
I like reading.
Man patīk lasīt.
like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.
Man patīk sports.
I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.
Man patīk ceļot.
I like traveling to new places every summer.
What is your job?
Kāds ir jūsu darbs?
I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?
Ar ko jūs nodarbojaties?
I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.
Es esmu inženieris.
I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.
Es strādāju par skolotāju.
I work as a teacher in a primary school.
*Jautājumi*
Mēs varam izmantot "do", lai izveidotu *jautājumu veidlapas*. Ja subjekts ir *viņš, viņa* vai *tas*, sākumā pievienojam *DOES*, lai apstiprinošo teikumu padarītu par jautājumu. Ievērojiet, ka *apstiprinošā teikuma darbības vārda beigās esošais burts S (jo teikums ir 3. personā) jautājumā pazūd*.
Lūk, daži piemēri:
"Do you work here?"
"Do you like chocolate?"
"Does she speak Spanish?"
"Does it work?"
Uz šiem jautājumiem var atbildēt ar *jā vai nē*.
Jautājumos, kuros izmanto *do/does*, ir iespējams sniegt īsas atbildes uz tiešajiem jautājumiem šādi:
"Do you speak English?" - "Yes, I do."

Does it work?
Vai tas darbojas?
Does it work for you?
to rain
līt
It rains often here.
Does it rain?
Vai līst?
Does it rain often here?
an ice cream
saldējums
Chocolate ice cream is the best!
Do you like ice cream?
Vai tev garšo saldējums?
Do you speak English?
Vai jūs runājat angliski?
Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?
Vai viņai ir kaķis?
Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.
siblings
brāļi un māsas
I have two siblings.
Do you have siblings?
Vai tev ir brāļi vai māsas?
Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.
Do you play soccer?
Vai tu spēlē futbolu?
Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.
*Jautājumi ar TO BE*
Lielākā daļa jautājumu tiek veidoti, *mainot vārdu secību* teikumā.
Pamata teikums: priekšmets + esmu/ir/ir "She is from Spain."
Jautājums: esmu/ir/ir + subjekts "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?
Vai tev viss kārtībā?
Are you all right? - Yes, I am.
Is it your dog?
Vai tas ir jūsu suns?

Am I right?
Vai man ir taisnība?
I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?
Is he from England?
Vai viņš ir no Anglijas?
Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?
Vai viņa ir skolotāja?
Are they siblings?
Vai viņi ir brāļi un māsas?
Are they siblings or not?

at home
mājās
We stay at home.
Are they at home?
Vai viņi ir mājās?
true
patiess
a true story

Is it true?
Vai tā ir taisnība?
Is it true? - Yes, it is.
*WH jautājumi*
Uz šiem jautājumiem nevar atbildēt ar "jā" vai "nē". Jautājumu veidošanas noteikumi ir tādi paši kā iepriekš minētie, izņemot to, ka sākumā parādās papildu jautājamais vārds ("what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how").
"Where is he?" - "He is here."
"What do they like?" - "They like pizza"
Where are you?
Kur tu esi?
Where are you right now?
Who is it?
Kas tas ir?
When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?
It's my mother.
Tā ir mana māte.
Who is it? - It's my mother.
to work
strādāt
Where does your sister work?
Why are you here?
Kāpēc tu šeit esi?
Why are you here now?
What time is it?
Cik ir pulkstenis?
What time is it, please? Are we late?
When does the movie start?
Cikos sākas filma?
When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?
Cik tālu ir kino?
How far is the cinema from here?
*KĀ jautājumi*
"How" var izmantot kopā ar citiem vārdiem, lai veidotu dažāda veida jautājumus, piemēram:
"how far", "how long", "how many".
Papildus šiem vārdiem how var lietot *ar īpašības vārdiem*, lai veidotu jautājumus, piemēram:
"How difficult is it?"
"How old is he?"
How much?
Cik?
How much does the car cost?
the ticket
biļete
The ticket is too expensive.
How much is the ticket?
Cik maksā biļete?
How much is it?
old
vecs
The old man is very kind.
young
jauns
He is very young.
How old is your sister?
Cik gadu ir tavai māsai?
How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?
Cik tālu ir parks?
How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?
Cik ābolu jūs vēlaties?
How long is the movie?
Cik gara ir filma?
How often?
Cik bieži?
How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?
Cik bieži jūs ceļojat?
How often do you travel during the summer?
*Negatīvi*
Mēs veidojam negatīvus, liekot "not" aiz darbības vārda. Ja teikumā ir divi darbības vārdi, aiz pirmā no tiem vienmēr liekam "not". Tāpat kā šajos piemēros:
"We do not work here."
"She does not speak English."
"They are not here."
"I am not your friend."
*Padoms: don't ir saīsinātā forma no do not*, tāpat kā *aren't* ir saīsinātā forma no *are not* un *isn't* no is *not*.
I do not drive.
Es nebraucu ar auto.
I do not drive the bus.
He doesn't work.
Viņš nestrādā.
angry
dusmīgs
He is angry.
We aren't angry.
Mēs neesam dusmīgi.
not bad
nav slikti
The movie is not bad.
The food is not bad.
Ēdiens nav slikts.
The food is not bad at the restaurant.
I don't like pizza.
Man negaršo pica.
We don't like ice cream.
Mums negaršo saldējums.
at school
skolā
She isn't at school.
She isn't at school.
Viņa nav skolā.
Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.
Viņu nav mājās.
I don't play the piano.
Es nespēlēju klavieres.
to speak
runāt
Do you speak English?
We do not speak English.
Mēs nerunājam angliski.
We don't speak English.
*Aprakstiet personu*
Uzzināsim, kā raksturot personu, izmantojot jau zināmos darbības vārdus "to have" un "to be", kā arī dažus praktiskus īpašības vārdus.

He has long hair.
Viņam ir gari mati.
He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.
Viņa ir ļoti gara.
His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.
Viņš ir jaunāks par viņu.
Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.
Viņa ir vecāka par viņu.

She has short hair.
Viņai ir īsi mati.
Many people think she looks great with her short hair.
Is your brother short or tall?
Vai tavs brālis ir īss vai garš?

He has brown eyes.
Viņam ir brūnas acis.

She has blue eyes.
Viņai ir zilas acis.
She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.
Viņi ir jauni.
They are young and full of energy.
He is old.
Viņš ir vecs.
My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.
Man ir lokaini mati.
I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.
Viņai ir taisni mati.
She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.
*Daudzskaitļa vārdi*
Daudzskaitļa forma lielākoties tiek veidota, pievienojot lietvārdam galotni *-S*.
Piemēram:
"a girl" - "girls"
"a song" - "songs"
Ja vārds beidzas uz -s, -sh, -ch, -x vai -z, pievienojam *-ES*.
"a bus" - "buses"
Ja vārds beidzas ar *Y* pēc līdzskaņa, mēs mainām *Y* uz *I* un pievienojam *-ES*
"a strawberry" - "strawberries"
Ir arī daži neregulāri daudzskaitļa vārdi, piemēram:
"a child" - "children"
"a woman" - "women"
"a man" - "men"
brothers
brāļi
I have two brothers.
children
bērni
There are a lot of children in the park.
Do you have children?
Vai jums ir bērni?
still
vēl joprojām
She still works there.
because
tāpēc ka
She is happy because she got a new puppy.
a strawberry
zemene
How much are the strawberries?
I like strawberries.
Man garšo zemenes.
I like strawberries because they are sweet.
men
vīrieši
These two men have curly hair.
horses
zirgi
Our neighbours have three horses.
these men
šie vīrieši
Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.
Šie divi vīrieši ir labākie draugi.
These women are beautiful.
Šīs sievietes ir skaistas.
"There is" / "There are"
Šīs frāzes izsaka, ka kaut kas kaut kur ir:
Pozitīvs teikums:
"There is a dog."
"There are two boys."
Jautājums: "Is there a house?" Jautājums: Atbilde: "Yes, there is./No there is not."
Jautājums: "Are there trees in the garden?" Jautājums: Atbilde: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not."
Atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde: atbilde:
"There is not a problem."
"There are no trees in the garden."
a bird
putns
There is a black bird.
a roof
jumts
This house has no roof.
There's a bird on the roof.
Uz jumta ir putns.
a supermarket
lielveikals
I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?
Vai šeit tuvumā ir kāds lielveikals?
an egg
ola
I like eggs.
a fridge
ledusskapis
The food is in the fridge.
There are six eggs in the fridge.
Ledusskapī ir sešas olas.
There's a dog on the street.
Uz ielas ir suns.
a monkey
pērtiķis
There are many monkeys in the jungle.
Are there monkeys in the jungle?
Vai džungļos ir pērtiķi?
a room
istaba
My room is big.
free
bezmaksas
Refreshments will be available for free.
available
pieejams
The book is available at the library.
"SOME" / "ANY"
Mēs lietojam "some" pozitīvos teikumos skaitāmiem lietvārdiem daudzskaitlī (ja nezinām precīzu daudzumu) un neskaitāmiem lietvārdiem.
"I have some flowers"
"There is some milk in the fridge"
Mēs lietojam "any" negatīvos teikumos un jautājumos.
"I do not have any flowers."
"Is there any milk?"
I have some news.
Man ir jaunumi.
Any ideas?
Kādas idejas?
I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?
I have some ideas.
Man ir dažas idejas.
He does not have any friends.
Viņam nav neviena drauga.
He hasn't got any friends.
to stay
palikt
Do you stay at home?
Some students stay at home.
Daži studenti paliek mājās.
to want
gribēt
I want an apple.
I want some apple juice.
Es gribu ābolu sulu.

There are some apples in the kitchen.
Virtuvē ir daži āboli.
Is there any milk left?
Vai ir palicis vēl piens?
Is there any milk left in the fridge?
free time
brīvais laiks
What do you do in your free time?
I do not have any free time.
Man nav nekāda brīvā laika.
*Izrādāmie vietniekvārdi*
"THIS/THESE" - lieto, ja norādītais objekts ir tuvu.
"this book" - vienskaitlī
"these books" - daudzskaitlī
"THAT/THOSE" - Lieto, ja objekts, uz kuru rādām, atrodas tālāk.
"that book" - vienskaitlī
"those books" - daudzskaitlī
this bag
šī soma
What's in this bag?
That man is my friend.
Tas vīrietis ir mans draugs.
a puppy
kucēns
I want a puppy.
to look
paskatīties
Look at me.
Look at these puppies!
Paskaties uz šiem kucēniem!
Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.
people
cilvēki
Those people are funny.
over there
tur te
I left my keys over there on the table.
Is the supermarket over there?
Vai lielveikals ir tur?
those people
tie cilvēki
Those people over there are our friends.
those books
tās grāmatas
Are those books new?
to put
nolikt
Put it on the table.

these strawberries
šīs zemenes
Put these strawberries in the bag.
*Runas par laikapstākļiem*
Laikapstākļi ir bieži apspriests temats, jo tie mainās gandrīz katru dienu. Apskatīsim dažas noderīgas frāzes, lai jūs varētu runāt par to, kas notiek ārā!😉
What’s the weather like today?
Kāds šodien ir laiks?
I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?
It's raining.
Līst lietus.
It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.
an umbrella
lietussargs
I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.
Laiks ir jauks.
Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.
It's sunny.
Ir saulains.
I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.
Ārā ir karsts.
Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.
The weather is bad today.
Šodien ir slikts laiks.
It’s cold.
Ir auksts.
It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.
It’s snowing.
Snieg.
Look outside! It’s snowing!
It’s cloudy.
Ir mākoņains.
When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.
It's windy.
Ir vējains.
It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.
Izskatās, ka līs.
*Īpašības vietniekvārdi*
*Atkarīgie* vietniekvārdi - tie atrodas pirms vārda, ar kuru tie ir saistīti, un tie nekad nav sastopami atsevišķi.
"my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their"
"This is my car."
*Neatkarīgi* - var stāvēt atsevišķi teikumā vai aiz lietvārda.
"mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs"
"This car is mine."

her voice
viņas balss
Her voice sounds amazing.
our son
mūsu dēls
Our son likes to play football.
their daughter
viņu meita
Their daughter plays the guitar.
Our son and their daughter are friends.
Mūsu dēls un viņu meita ir draugi.
What's your address?
Kāda ir jūsu adrese?
his fault
viņa vaina
This is his fault.

It's not my fault.
Tā nav mana vaina.
That house is ours.
Tā māja ir mūsējā.
That house is ours. We bought it last year.
This drink is mine.
Šis dzēriens ir mans.
Is this car yours?
Vai šī automašīna ir jūsu?

The child is theirs.
Bērns ir viņu.
*Īpašuma izteikšana:*
Mēs pievienojam *'s*, ja lietas pieder cilvēkiem, bet to var lietot arī attiecībā uz dzīvniekiem, organizācijām un pat dažiem laika izteicieniem.
"Tas ir manas māsas suns."
"Kādi ir valdības plāni?"
"Šodienas ziņas.'"
Daudzskaitlī pievienojam tikai apostrofu (*'*) bez *s:*
"Mūsu māsu kleitas ir garas."
today's news
šodienas ziņas
We watched today's news.

my sister's dog
manas māsas suns
My sister's dog is very friendly.
I play with my sister's dog.
Es spēlējos ar savas māsas suni.
with
ar
They play with my son.
your father's car
tava tēva automašīna
Your father's car is fast.
his friend's book
viņa drauga grāmata
He reads his friend's book.
in my parents' house
manu vecāku mājā
I live in my parents' house.