Kursus untuk pemula mutlak (A1)Perkataan bahasa Inggeris

by DuoCards

*Selamat datang ke kursus untuk pemula yang lengkap!* Kursus ini akan membimbing anda melalui asas bahasa Inggeris. Ia akan membantu anda memahami tatabahasa asas sambil memperkenalkan frasa berguna dan perbendaharaan kata utama untuk situasi harian. Kita akan mulakan dengan ungkapan penting, seperti memberi salam dan berterima kasih kepada orang lain. jom pergi!

Hello!

Helo!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Nama saya ialah...

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

Terima kasih!

Thank you for your help!

please

tolong

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Apa khabar?

How are you today?

I am fine.

Saya khabar baik.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

Maaf?

Excuse me, are you John?

I don't understand.

Saya tidak faham.

sorry

maaf

I'm sorry.

a name

satu nama

What is your name?

What's your name?

Siapakah nama anda?

good

baik

The weather is good.

bad

buruk

The weather is bad.

Goodbye!

Selamat tinggal!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*awak dari mana?* Adalah penting untuk mengetahui cara menyatakan dari mana anda berasal. Anda boleh menjawab dalam dua cara: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."atau "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

Anda berasal dari mana?

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Saya dari ...

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

Saya berasal dari...

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

Kopi, tolong.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

Ya, silakan!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

kawan-kawan tersebut

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

Ya atau tidak?

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

suka

I like ice cream.

also

juga

Juan is also from Chile.

small

kecil

Ukraine is not small.

big

besar

Canada is big.

a country

sebuah negara

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Saya berasal dari sebuah negara yang kecil.

Peter is from a big country.

*Kata kerja TO BE* Lihatlah bentuk kata kerja "TO BE"dalam tiga orang pertama: Inilah caranya: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Notis "I"yang *sentiasa menggunakan huruf besar.*

You are beautiful.

Awak cantik.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

Dia seorang lelaki.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

Dia seorang wanita.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

tinggal di

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

Anda tinggal di sebuah rumah.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

Adakah anda Paul?

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Saya bukan Paul. Saya John.

my friend

kawan saya

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

Dia kawan saya.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

Saya khabar baik, terima kasih.

I'm good, thanks.

*Satu kopi, tolong!* Adakah anda menemui kafe yang selesa semasa perjalanan anda? Mari belajar cara memesan kopi atau meminta bil.

coffee with milk

kopi susu

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

sebuah kafe

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

Boleh saya lihat menu, sila?

How much is it?

Berapakah harganya?

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

Satu kapucino, tolong.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

teh

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

secawan teh dengan gula

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

kopi bungkus

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

Boleh saya pesan kopi untuk dibawa pulang?

a cake

sebiji kek

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

Bolehkah saya dapatkan sepotong kek juga, tolong?

It was delicious!

Rasanya sangat sedap!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

Boleh saya dapatkan bil, sila?

a bank card

kad bank

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

tunai

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

Bolehkah saya bayar dengan kad?

Sorry, we only accept cash.

Maaf, kami hanya menerima tunai.

*Artikel tidak tentu dan pasti* "a dog"- Kami menggunakan artikel tidak tentu apabila kami tidak bercakap tentang perkara tertentu. Kami juga menggunakan artikel tidak tentu apabila kita bercakap tentang sesuatu buat kali pertama. Sebagai contoh: "There is a dog." Rencana tak tentu hanya digunakan untuk kata tunggal, *kata jamak tidak mempunyai rencana tak tentu.* "the car"- Kami menggunakan rencana pasti apabila kami merujuk kepada sesuatu atau seseorang yang telah kami nyatakan sebelum ini atau apabila jelas daripada konteks apa atau siapa yang kita bicarakan. Sebagai contoh: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

seekor anjing

I want to have a dog.

a man

seorang lelaki

There is a man.

a woman

seorang wanita

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

dan

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

seorang lelaki dan seekor anjing

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

seorang kanak-kanak

The woman has a child.

to play

bermain

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

Kanak-kanak itu sedang bermain.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

sebuah taman

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Mereka sedang bermain di taman.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Bilakah kita menggunakan AN dan bukannya A?* Jika sesuatu perkataan bermula dengan konsonan, kita menggunakan bentuk "a". Jika sesuatu perkataan bermula dengan bunyi vokal, kita menggunakan bentuk "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

sebiji epal

There is an apple.

to eat

makan

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

Dia makan sebiji epal.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

sejam

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

Ia seorang budak lelaki

a teacher

seorang guru

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

Dia seorang guru.

*Hadirkan ringkas* Penggunaan: Apabila kita ingin menyatakan tabiat, tindakan berulang, kebenaran umum, emosi dan keinginan. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, semua orang mempunyai bentuk yang sama, kecuali orang ke-3 tunggal. Dalam kebanyakan kes, akhiran *-s* ditambah dalam orang ke-3 tunggal: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

Saya minum

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

Dia makan secara sihat.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

Anda makan piza.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

dia sedang tidur

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

kita pergi

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

Dia pergi sendirian.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

Saya sedang membaca

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

Dia sedang membaca buku.

They read a lot.

Mereka banyak membaca.

They read a lot of books.

*Pengakhiran kadang-kadang berubah* Jika kata kerja berakhir dengan *-y* yang mengikuti konsonan, untuk orang ke-3 tunggal kita buang *-y* dan tambah *-ies* : "I study English." "He studies English." Kami menambah akhiran *-es* dalam orang ke-3 tunggal jika kata kerja berakhir dengan *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* : "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

Dia banyak belajar.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

Dia belajar bahasa Inggeris.

to watch

menonton

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

sebuah filem

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

Dia menonton filem.

She watches the dog.

Dia menjaga anjing itu.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

membasuh

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

Dia sedang membasuh kereta.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

Dia membasuh tangannya.

The boy washes the apple.

Budak lelaki itu membasuh sebiji epal.

*Bertanya arah* Jika anda tersesat semasa dalam perjalanan atau tidak pasti tentang sesuatu, jangan teragak-agak untuk bertanya kepada penduduk setempat. Ini cara yang bagus untuk mempraktikkan bahasa. Berikut ialah beberapa frasa untuk membantu anda mengendalikannya dengan mudah.

Where is the bus station?

Di manakah stesen bas?

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

stesen bas

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

lapangan terbang

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

Bas mana yang pergi ke lapangan terbang?

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

sebuah kereta api

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

Bagaimanakah cara untuk saya ke stesen kereta api?

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

Saya sesat.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

Boleh anda bantu saya?

a shuttle bus

bas ulang-alik

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

Di manakah tandas awam?

right

kanan

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

kiri

Turn left at the corner.

straight

terus

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

Jalan terus dan kemudian belok kiri.

a street

sebatang jalan

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

hujung jalan

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

Belok kanan di hujung jalan.

Where can I find a taxi?

Di manakah saya boleh dapatkan teksi?

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

menunjukkan

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

Boleh tunjukkan kepada saya pada peta?

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

Berapa lama masa yang diambil untuk sampai ke sana?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Ungkapan masa dalam present simple tense* Gunakan ungkapan ini untuk menentukan bila atau berapa kerap anda melakukan sesuatu. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

biasanya

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

setiap hari

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Saya pergi ke sekolah setiap hari.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

pada hari Sabtu

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

sentiasa

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

setahun

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

melancong ke luar negara

We travel abroad every year.

often

selalu

We often go to the cinema.

a month

sebulan

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

Dia tidak pernah menegur.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

merokok

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

Dia tidak pernah merokok.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

Saya berlatih bahasa Inggeris setiap hari.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*Kata kerja TO HAVE* Oleh kerana kata kerja ini tidak teratur, terdapat dua cara untuk menulisnya pada masa kini: "have"atau "has", dan memutuskan untuk menggunakan satu atau yang lain bergantung pada subjek ayat. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"

We have two dogs.

Kami mempunyai dua ekor anjing.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

Saya mempunyai seorang anak.

You have a child.

You have a car.

Anda mempunyai sebuah kereta.

You have a big car.

He has it.

Dia memilikinya.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

Guru itu mempunyai sebuah buku.

I have a book.

an aunt

seorang mak cik

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Mak cik saya mempunyai tiga orang anak.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

seorang pak cik

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

Pak cik saya mempunyai sebuah restoran kecil.

beautiful eyes

mata yang cantik

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

Dia mempunyai mata yang cantik.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Tiga kata kerja bantu utama* "Do", "be"dan "have"merupakan tiga *kata kerja bantu* utama dalam bahasa Inggeris. Anda sudah tahu kata kerja "to have"dan kata tunggal bagi "to be". Untuk *kata ganti nama subjek majmuk* anda hanya perlu mengingati satu bentuk kata kerja "to be"iaitu "are". Itu mudah, bukan? "I am" "you are" "he is""she is"// "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

Awaklah kawan baik saya.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

Saya gembira.

I am happy for you.

a colour

warna

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

Merah ialah warna yang cantik.

a student

seorang pelajar

He is a very good student.

very good

sangat baik

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

Adik perempuan saya seorang pelajar yang sangat baik.

He is a good boy.

Dia seorang budak lelaki yang baik.

They are my friends.

Mereka adalah kawan-kawan saya.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

Kami sudah sampai.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

Kami dari Austria.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*Kata kerja TO DO* Kata kerja itu "to do"boleh berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu dan juga kata kerja utama! Inilah cara kita menggabungkan kata kerja "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Saya melakukannya.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

Awak yang buat.

You do it very well.

she does

dia sedang melakukan

She does her homework every day.

a homework

kerja sekolah

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

Kami sedang membuat kerja sekolah.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

banyak

I cook a lot.

yoga

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Mereka banyak melakukan yoga.

*Bertemu orang baru* Dalam bahagian ini, kita akan meneroka cara memperkenalkan diri dan bertanya soalan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang orang lain.

What is your name?

Siapa nama anda?

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Nama saya Peter.

Nice to meet you!

Selamat berkenalan!

My name is Mary. And yours?

Nama saya Mary. Dan awak?

How old are you?

Berapakah umur anda?

I am 29 years old.

Umur saya 29 tahun.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

Anda berasal dari mana?

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

Di manakah anda tinggal?

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

Apakah hobi anda?

I like reading.

Saya suka membaca.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

Saya suka bersukan.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

Saya suka melancong.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Apakah pekerjaan anda?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

Apa pekerjaan anda?

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Saya seorang jurutera.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

Saya bekerja sebagai seorang guru.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Soalan* Kita boleh gunakan "do"untuk membuat *borang soalan* . Apabila subjek ialah *dia, she* or *it* , kita tambah *DOES* pada permulaan untuk menjadikan ayat afirmatif sebagai soalan. Perhatikan bahawa *huruf S di hujung kata kerja dalam ayat penegas (kerana ia dalam orang ketiga) hilang dalam soalan.* Berikut adalah beberapa contoh: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Soalan-soalan ini boleh dijawab dengan *ya atau tidak* . Dalam soalan yang menggunakan *lakukan/lakukan* adalah mungkin untuk memberikan jawapan ringkas kepada soalan langsung seperti berikut: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

Adakah ia berfungsi?

Does it work for you?

to rain

hujan

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

Adakah hari hujan?

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

aiskrim

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

Adakah anda suka aiskrim?

Do you speak English?

Adakah anda bercakap bahasa Inggeris?

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

Adakah dia mempunyai seekor kucing?

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

adik-beradik

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Adakah anda mempunyai adik-beradik?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

Adakah anda bermain bola sepak?

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*Soalan dengan TO BE* Kebanyakan soalan dibentuk dengan *menukar susunan perkataan* dalam ayat. Ayat dasar: subjek + am/is/are "She is from Spain." Soalan: am/is/are + subjek "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

Awak okey ke?

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

Adakah ini anjing anda?

Am I right?

Betul tak?

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

Adakah dia dari England?

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

Adakah dia seorang guru?

Are they siblings?

Adakah mereka adik-beradik?

Are they siblings or not?

at home

di rumah

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

Adakah mereka ada di rumah?

true

benar

a true story

Is it true?

Adakah ia benar?

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*soalan WH* Soalan-soalan ini tidak boleh dijawab ya atau tidak. Peraturan pembentukan soalan adalah sama seperti di atas, kecuali kata tanya tambahan muncul pada permulaan ( "what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"

Where are you?

Awak kat mana?

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

Siapakah itu?

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

Ini ibu saya.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

bekerja

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

Kenapa anda berada di sini?

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Pukul berapakah sekarang?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

Pukul berapakah filem itu bermula?

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

Berapa jauhkah panggung wayang itu?

How far is the cinema from here?

*BAGAIMANA soalan* "How"boleh digunakan dengan perkataan lain untuk membuat pelbagai jenis soalan, contohnya: "how far", "how long", "how many". Selain itu, bagaimana boleh digunakan *dengan kata sifat* untuk membuat soalan sebagai contoh: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

Berapa?

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

tiket itu

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

Berapakah harga tiket itu?

How much is it?

old

tua

The old man is very kind.

young

muda

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

Berapakah umur kakak anda?

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

Sejauh manakah taman itu?

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Berapa banyak epal yang anda mahu?

How long is the movie?

Berapa lamakah tempoh filem itu?

How often?

Berapa kerap?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Berapa kerapkah anda melancong?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Negatif* Kami membuat negatif dengan meletakkan "not"selepas kata kerja. Jika terdapat dua kata kerja dalam ayat tersebut, kita selalu meletakkan "not"selepas yang pertama. Sama seperti dalam contoh ayat ini: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Petunjuk: jangan ialah bentuk pendek daripada jangan* , sama seperti *bukan* ialah bentuk pendek daripada *bukan* dan *bukan* daripada *bukan* .

I do not drive.

Saya tidak memandu.

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

Dia tidak bekerja.

angry

marah

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

Kami tidak marah.

not bad

boleh tahan

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Makanan itu tidaklah buruk.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

Saya tidak suka piza.

We don't like ice cream.

Kami tidak suka aiskrim.

at school

di sekolah

She isn't at school.

Dia tiada di sekolah.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Mereka tiada di rumah.

I don't play the piano.

Saya tidak bermain piano.

to speak

bercakap

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

Kami tidak bercakap bahasa Inggeris.

We don't speak English.

*Terangkan seseorang* Mari belajar bagaimana untuk menerangkan seseorang menggunakan kata kerja "to have"dan "to be"yang anda sudah tahu, bersama-sama dengan beberapa kata sifat praktikal.

He has long hair.

Dia mempunyai rambut yang panjang.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

Dia sangat tinggi.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

Dia lebih muda daripada perempuan itu.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

Dia lebih tua daripada lelaki itu.

She has short hair.

Dia berambut pendek.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

Adakah abang anda pendek atau tinggi?

He has brown eyes.

Dia mempunyai mata berwarna coklat.

She has blue eyes.

Dia mempunyai mata biru.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Mereka masih muda.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

Dia sudah tua.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

Rambut saya kerinting.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

Dia mempunyai rambut lurus.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*jamak* Kata jamak kebanyakannya dibentuk hanya dengan menambahkan akhiran *-S* pada kata nama. Sebagai contoh: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Jika perkataan berakhir dengan ‑s, ‑sh, ‑ch, ‑x atau ‑z, kami menambah *-ES* "a bus"- "buses" Jika perkataan itu berakhir dengan *Y* mengikut konsonan, kita menukar *Y* kepada *I* dan menambah *-ES* "a strawberry"- "strawberries" Terdapat juga beberapa bentuk jamak yang tidak teratur, sebagai contoh: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"

brothers

saudara-saudara lelaki

I have two brothers.

children

kanak-kanak

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Adakah anda mempunyai anak?

still

masih

She still works there.

because

kerana

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

buah strawberi

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

Saya suka strawberi.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

lelaki

These two men have curly hair.

horses

kuda-kuda

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

lelaki-lelaki ini

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

Kedua-dua lelaki ini adalah kawan baik.

These women are beautiful.

Wanita-wanita ini cantik.

"There is"/ "There are" Frasa ini menyatakan bahawa ada sesuatu di suatu tempat: Ayat positif: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Soalan: "Is there a house?"Jawapan: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Soalan: "Are there trees in the garden?"Jawapan: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Negatif: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

seekor burung

There is a black bird.

a roof

bumbung

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

Ada seekor burung di atas bumbung.

a supermarket

sebuah pasar raya

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Ada pasar raya berdekatan sini?

an egg

sebiji telur

I like eggs.

a fridge

sebuah peti sejuk

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

Ada enam biji telur di dalam peti sejuk.

There's a dog on the street.

Ada seekor anjing di jalan itu.

a monkey

seekor monyet

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

Adakah terdapat monyet di dalam hutan?

a room

sebuah bilik

My room is big.

free

percuma

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

tersedia

The book is available at the library.

"SOME"/ "ANY" Kami menggunakan "some"dalam ayat positif untuk kata nama majmuk boleh dikira (apabila kami tidak tahu jumlah yang tepat) dan untuk kata nama tidak boleh dikira. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" Kami gunakan "any"dalam ayat dan soalan negatif. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

Saya ada berita.

Any ideas?

Ada apa-apa idea?

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Saya ada beberapa idea.

He does not have any friends.

Dia tidak mempunyai sebarang kawan.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

kekal

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Beberapa orang pelajar tinggal di rumah.

to want

mahu

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

Saya mahu jus epal.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

Ada beberapa biji epal di dapur.

Is there any milk left?

Ada lagi susu yang tinggal?

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

masa lapang

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

Saya tidak mempunyai sebarang masa lapang.

*Kata ganti nama demonstratif* "THIS/THESE"- Digunakan apabila objek yang ditunjuk dekat. "this book"- tunggal "these books"- majmuk "THAT/THOSE"- Digunakan apabila objek yang kita tunjuk berada lebih jauh. "that book"- tunggal "those books"- majmuk

this bag

beg ini

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

Lelaki itu ialah kawan saya.

a puppy

anak anjing

I want a puppy.

to look

melihat

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

Lihatlah anak-anak anjing ini!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

orang-orang

Those people are funny.

over there

di sana

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

Adakah pasar raya itu di sana?

those people

orang-orang itu

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

buku-buku itu

Are those books new?

to put

meletakkan

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

strawberi-strawberi ini

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Perbincangan cuaca* Cuaca ialah topik yang sering dibincangkan kerana ia berubah hampir setiap hari. Mari lihat beberapa frasa yang berguna supaya anda boleh bercakap tentang apa yang berlaku di luar!😉

What’s the weather like today?

Bagaimanakah cuaca hari ini?

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Hari sedang hujan.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

payung

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

Cuaca sangat bagus.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

Cuaca cerah.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

Cuaca panas di luar.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

Cuaca buruk hari ini.

It’s cold.

Cuaca sejuk.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

Salji sedang turun.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Cuaca mendung.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Cuaca berangin.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

Nampaknya macam nak hujan.

*Kata ganti nama posesif* *Bergantung* - mereka berdiri sebelum perkataan yang mereka sambungkan dan mereka tidak pernah berlaku secara bebas. "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their" "This is my car." *Bebas* - boleh berdiri sendiri dalam ayat atau di belakang kata nama "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

suaranya

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

anak lelaki kami

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

anak perempuan mereka

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

Anak lelaki kami dan anak perempuan mereka adalah kawan.

What's your address?

Apakah alamat anda?

his fault

salah dia

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

Ia bukan salah saya.

That house is ours.

Rumah itu milik kami.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Minuman ini saya punya.

Is this car yours?

Adakah ini kereta awak?

The child is theirs.

Anak itu milik mereka.

*Menyatakan pemilikan:* Kami menambah *'s* apabila perkara itu dimiliki oleh orang, tetapi ia juga boleh digunakan dengan haiwan, organisasi, dan juga beberapa ungkapan masa. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." Dalam bentuk jamak kita hanya menambah apostrof ( *'* ) tanpa *s* : "Our sisters' dresses are long."