Tečaj za popolne začetnike (A1)Angleške besede

by DuoCards

*Dobrodošli na tečaju za popolne začetnike!* Na tem tečaju boste spoznali osnove angleškega jezika. Pomagal vam bo razumeti temeljno slovnico, hkrati pa vam bo predstavil uporabne fraze in ključno besedišče za vsakdanje situacije. Začeli bomo z bistvenimi izrazi, kot sta pozdravljanje in zahvala drugim. Gremo!

Hello!

Živijo!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Ime mi je...

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

Hvala!

Thank you for your help!

please

prosim

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Kako si?

How are you today?

I am fine.

Dobro sem.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

Prosim?

Excuse me, are you John?

I don't understand.

Ne razumem.

sorry

oprosti

I'm sorry.

a name

ime

What is your name?

What's your name?

Kako ti je ime?

good

dobro

The weather is good.

bad

slab

The weather is bad.

Goodbye!

Nasvidenje!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*Od kod ste?* Pomembno je vedeti, kako povedati, od kod prihajate. Odgovorite lahko na dva načina: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain." ali "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

Od kod ste?

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Sem iz ...

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

Prihajam iz...

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

Kavo, prosim.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

Ja, prosim!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

prijatelji

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

Da ali ne?

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

imeti rad

I like ice cream.

also

tudi

Juan is also from Chile.

small

majhen

Ukraine is not small.

big

velik

Canada is big.

a country

država

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Prihajam iz majhne države.

Peter is from a big country.

*Glagol BITI* Oglejte si oblike glagola "TO BE" v prvih treh osebah: Tukaj je opisano, kako gre: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Opazite, da je "I" *vedno zapisan z veliko začetnico.*

You are beautiful.

Lepa si.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

On je moški.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

Ona je ženska.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

živeti v

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

Živiš v hiši.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

Ali ste Paul?

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Nisem Paul. Jaz sem Jan.

my friend

moj prijatelj

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

On je moj prijatelj.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

Dobro sem, hvala.

I'm good, thanks.

*Ena kava, prosim!* Ste na svojih potovanjih naleteli na prijetno kavarno? Naučimo se, kako naročiti kavo ali prositi za račun.

coffee with milk

kava z mlekom

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

kavarna

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

Lahko dobim jedilni list, prosim?

How much is it?

Koliko stane?

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

Eno kapučino, prosim.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

čaj

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

skodelica čaja s sladkorjem

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

kava za s seboj

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

Lahko dobim kavo za s seboj?

a cake

torta

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

Lahko dobim še kos torte, prosim?

It was delicious!

Bilo je odlično!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

Lahko dobim račun, prosim?

a bank card

bančna kartica

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

gotovina

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

Ali lahko plačam s kartico?

Sorry, we only accept cash.

Žal sprejemamo samo gotovino.

*Nedoločni in določni členki* "a dog" - Nedoločni člen uporabljamo, kadar ne govorimo o določeni stvari. Nedoločni členek uporabljamo tudi, kadar o nečem govorimo prvič. Na primer: "There is a dog." Nedoločni členki se uporabljajo samo za ednine, *množine nimajo nedoločnega člena*. "the car" - Določni členek uporabljamo, kadar se nanašamo na nekaj ali nekoga, ki smo ga že prej omenili, ali kadar je iz konteksta jasno razvidno, o čem ali kom govorimo. Na primer: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

pes

I want to have a dog.

a man

moški

There is a man.

a woman

ženska

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

moški in pes

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

otrok

The woman has a child.

to play

igrati se

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

Otrok se igra.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

vrt

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Igrajo se na vrtu.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Kdaj uporabljamo AN namesto A?* Če se beseda začne s soglasnikom, uporabimo obliko "a". Če se beseda začne s samoglasnikom, uporabimo obliko "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

jabolko

There is an apple.

to eat

jesti

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

On je jabolko.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

ura

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

Fantek je

a teacher

učitelj

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

Ona je učiteljica.

*Sedanji čas enostavni* Uporaba: Kadar želimo izraziti navade, ponavljajoča se dejanja, splošne resnice, čustva in želje. V angleščini imajo vse osebe enako obliko, razen 3. osebe ednine. V večini primerov se v 3. osebi ednine doda priponsko obrazilo *-s*: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

pijem

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

Zdravo se prehranjuje.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

Ješ pico.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

ona spi

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

gremo

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

Gre sama.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

berem

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

Bere knjigo.

They read a lot.

Veliko berejo.

They read a lot of books.

*Konci se včasih spremenijo* Če se glagol konča na *-y*, ki sledi soglasniku, za 3. osebo ednine odstranimo *-y* in dodamo *-ies*: "I study English." "He studies English." Če se glagol konča na *-sh*, *-ch*, *-x*, *-o*, *-ss*, *-zz*, v 3. osebi ednine dodamo pripono *-es*: "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

Veliko se uči.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

Študira angleščino.

to watch

gledati

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

film

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

Gleda filme.

She watches the dog.

Pazi na psa.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

umivati

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

Pere avto.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

Umiva si roke.

The boy washes the apple.

Deček umiva jabolko.

*Povpraševanje po navodilih* Če se med potovanjem izgubite ali niste prepričani o nečem, ne oklevajte in vprašajte domačine. To je odličen način za vadbo jezika. Tukaj je nekaj fraz, ki vam bodo pomagale, da boste to z lahkoto opravili.

Where is the bus station?

Kje je avtobusna postaja?

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

avtobusna postaja

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

letališče

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

Kateri avtobus pelje do letališča?

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

vlak

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

Kako pridem do železniške postaje?

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

Izgubil sem se.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

Mi lahko pomagate?

a shuttle bus

shuttle avtobus

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

Kje so javna stranišča?

right

desno

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

levo

Turn left at the corner.

straight

neposredno

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

Pojdite naravnost in nato zavijte levo.

a street

ulica

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

konec ulice

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

Na koncu ulice zavijte desno.

Where can I find a taxi?

Kje lahko najdem taksi?

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

pokazati

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

Mi lahko pokažete na zemljevidu?

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

Koliko časa traja, da prideš tja?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Časovni izrazi v sedanjem času* S temi izrazi določite, kdaj ali kako pogosto nekaj počnete. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

običajno

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

vsak dan

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Vsak dan hodim v šolo.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

v soboto

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

vedno

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

leto

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

potovati v tujino

We travel abroad every year.

often

pogosto

We often go to the cinema.

a month

mesec

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

Nikoli ne pozdravi.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

kaditi

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

Nikoli ne kadi.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

Angleščino vadim vsak dan.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*Glagol Imeti * Ker je ta glagol nepravilen, ga v sedanjiku pišemo na dva načina: "have" ali "has", odločitev o uporabi enega ali drugega pa je odvisna od predmeta stavka. "I have" "you have" "he/she/it has" "we have" "you have" "they have"

We have two dogs.

Imava dva psa.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

Imam otroka.

You have a child.

You have a car.

Imaš avto.

You have a big car.

He has it.

Ima ga.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

Učitelj ima knjigo.

I have a book.

an aunt

teta

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Moja teta ima tri otroke.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

stric

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

Moj stric ima majhno restavracijo.

beautiful eyes

lepe oči

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

Ima lepe oči.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Trije glavni pomožni glagoli* "Do", "be" in "have" so trije glavni *pomožni glagoli* v angleščini. Glagol "to have" in ednino glagola "to be" že poznate. Za *množinske predmetne zaimke* si morate zapomniti le eno obliko glagola "to be", ki je "are". To je enostavno, kajne? "I am" "you are" "he is" /"she is"/"it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

Ti si moj najboljši prijatelj.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

Srečna sem.

I am happy for you.

a colour

barva

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

Rdeča je lepa barva.

a student

študent

He is a very good student.

very good

zelo dobro

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

Moja sestra je zelo dobra študentka.

He is a good boy.

On je priden fant.

They are my friends.

To so moji prijatelji.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

Tukaj smo.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

Smo iz Avstrije.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*Glagol TO DO* Glagol "to do" je lahko tako pomožni kot glavni glagol! Tukaj je opisan način sklanjanja glagola "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Jaz to delam.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

Ti to delaš.

You do it very well.

she does

ona dela

She does her homework every day.

a homework

domača naloga

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

Pišemo domačo nalogo.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

veliko

I cook a lot.

yoga

joga

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Veliko se ukvarjajo z jogo.

*Spoznavanje novih ljudi* V tem poglavju bomo spoznali, kako se predstaviti in postavljati vprašanja, da bi izvedeli več o drugih.

What is your name?

Kako ti je ime?

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Ime mi je Peter.

Nice to meet you!

Me veseli!

My name is Mary. And yours?

Ime mi je Mary. Pa tvoje?

How old are you?

Koliko si star?

I am 29 years old.

Star sem 29 let.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

Od kod prihajate?

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

Kje živiš?

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

Kakšni so tvoji hobiji?

I like reading.

Rad berem.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

Obožujem šport.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

Rad potujem.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Kaj je vaše delo?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

S čim se preživljate?

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Sem inženir.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

Delam kot učitelj.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Vprašanja* S spletno stranjo "do" lahko oblikujemo *obrazce z vprašanji*. Kadar je predmet *on, ona* ali *ono*, na začetku dodamo *DOES*, tako da trdilni stavek postane vprašalni. Opazimo, da *črka S na koncu glagola v pritrdilnem stavku (ker je v tretji osebi) v vprašanju izgine*. Tukaj je nekaj primerov: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Na ta vprašanja lahko odgovorimo z *da ali ne*. Pri vprašanjih, ki uporabljajo *do/does*, je mogoče podati kratke odgovore na neposredna vprašanja, kot sledi: "Do you speak English?" - "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

Ali deluje?

Does it work for you?

to rain

deževati

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

Ali dežuje?

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

sladoled

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

Ali imaš rad sladoled?

Do you speak English?

Ali govorite angleško?

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

Ali ima mačko?

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

bratje in sestre

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Ali imaš brate ali sestre?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

Ali igraš nogomet?

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*Vprašanja s TO BE* Večino vprašanj tvorimo tako, da *spremenimo besedni red* v stavku. Osnovni stavek: predmet + am/is/are "She is from Spain." Vprašanje: am/is/are + predmet "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

Si v redu?

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

Ali je to vaš pes?

Am I right?

Imam prav?

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

Ali je iz Anglije?

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

Ali je ona učiteljica?

Are they siblings?

Sta brat in sestra?

Are they siblings or not?

at home

doma

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

Ali so doma?

true

resničen

a true story

Is it true?

Ali je to res?

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*Vprašanja WH* Na ta vprašanja ni mogoče odgovoriti z da ali ne. Pravila za tvorjenje vprašanj so enaka kot zgoraj, le da se na začetku pojavi dodatna vprašalna beseda ("what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how"). "Where is he?" - "He is here." "What do they like?" - "They like pizza"

Where are you?

Kje si?

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

Kdo je to?

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

To je moja mama.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

delati

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

Zakaj ste tukaj?

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Koliko je ura?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

Kdaj se začne film?

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

Kako daleč je kino?

How far is the cinema from here?

*Vprašanja o tem, KAKO* "How" se lahko uporablja z drugimi besedami za različne vrste vprašanj, na primer: "how far", "how long", "how many". Poleg teh se lahko vprašanja how uporabljajo tudi *s pridevniki* za tvorbo vprašanj, na primer: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

Koliko?

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

vstopnica

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

Koliko stane vozovnica?

How much is it?

old

star

The old man is very kind.

young

mlad

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

Koliko je stara tvoja sestra?

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

Kako daleč je park?

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Koliko jabolk želite?

How long is the movie?

Kako dolg je film?

How often?

Kako pogosto?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Kako pogosto potujete?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Negativi* Negative tvorimo tako, da za glagolom postavimo "not". Če sta v stavku dva glagola, za prvim vedno postavimo "not". Tako kot v teh primerih stavkov: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Namig: don't je kratka oblika glagola do not*, prav tako kot *aren't* je kratka oblika glagola *are not* in *isn't* glagola *is* *not*.

I do not drive.

Ne vozim.

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

On ne dela.

angry

jezen

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

Nismo jezni.

not bad

ni slabo

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Hrana ni slaba.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

Ne maram pice.

We don't like ice cream.

Nimamo radi sladoleda.

at school

v šoli

She isn't at school.

Ni v šoli.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Ni jih doma.

I don't play the piano.

Ne igram klavirja.

to speak

govoriti

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

Ne govorimo angleško.

We don't speak English.

*Opišite osebo* Naučimo se, kako opisati osebo s pomočjo glagolov "to have" in "to be", ki jih že poznate, ter nekaj praktičnih pridevnikov.

He has long hair.

Ima dolge lase.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

Zelo je visoka.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

Mlajši je od nje.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

Starejša je od njega.

She has short hair.

Ima kratke lase.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

Je tvoj brat majhen ali visok?

He has brown eyes.

Ima rjave oči.

She has blue eyes.

Ima modre oči.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Mladi so.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

Star je.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

Imam kodraste lase.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

Ima ravne lase.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*Množina* Množina se večinoma tvori tako, da se samostalniku doda končnica *-S*. Na primer: "a girl" - "girls" "a song" - "songs" Če se beseda konča na -s, -sh, -ch, -x ali -z, dodamo *-ES* "a bus" - "buses" Če se beseda konča na *Y*, ki sledi soglasniku, spremenimo *Y* v *I* in dodamo *-ES* "a strawberry" - "strawberries" Obstaja tudi nekaj nepravilnih množinskih oblik, na primer: "a child" - "children" "a woman" - "women" "a man" - "men"

brothers

bratje

I have two brothers.

children

otroci

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Ali imate otroke?

still

še vedno

She still works there.

because

ker

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

jagoda

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

Rada imam jagode.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

moški

These two men have curly hair.

horses

konji

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

ti moški

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

Ta dva moška sta najboljša prijatelja.

These women are beautiful.

Te ženske so lepe.

"There is" / "There are" Ti stavki izražajo, da je nekaj nekje: Pozitivni stavek: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Vprašanje: "Is there a house?" Vprašanje: Odgovor: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Vprašanje: "Are there trees in the garden?" Vprašanje: Odgovor: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Vprašanje: Vprašanje: Vprašanje: Vprašanje: Vprašanje: Vprašanje: Negativno: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

ptica

There is a black bird.

a roof

streha

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

Na strehi je ptica.

a supermarket

supermarket

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Je kje v bližini kakšen supermarket?

an egg

jajce

I like eggs.

a fridge

hladilnik

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

V hladilniku je šest jajc.

There's a dog on the street.

Na ulici je pes.

a monkey

opica

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

Ali so v džungli opice?

a room

soba

My room is big.

free

brezplačno

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

na voljo

The book is available at the library.

"SOME" / "ANY" V pozitivnih stavkih uporabljamo "some" za števne množinske samostalnike (kadar ne poznamo natančne količine) in za neštevne samostalnike. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" V negativnih stavkih in vprašanjih uporabljamo "any". "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

Imam nekaj novic.

Any ideas?

Kakšna ideja?

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Imam nekaj idej.

He does not have any friends.

Nima nobenih prijateljev.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

ostati

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Nekateri študenti ostajajo doma.

to want

želeti

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

Želim jabolčni sok.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

V kuhinji je nekaj jabolk.

Is there any milk left?

Je ostalo še kaj mleka?

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

prosti čas

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

Nimam nič prostega časa.

*Kazalni zaimki * "THIS/THESE" - Uporablja se, kadar je predmet, na katerega se kaže, blizu. "this book" - ednina "these books" - množina "THAT/THOSE" - Uporabljamo, kadar je predmet, na katerega kažemo, bolj oddaljen. "that book" - ednina "those books" - množina

this bag

ta torba

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

Ta moški je moj prijatelj.

a puppy

mladič

I want a puppy.

to look

pogledati

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

Poglej te mladičke!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

ljudje

Those people are funny.

over there

tja

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

Je supermarket tam?

those people

tisti ljudje

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

tiste knjige

Are those books new?

to put

položiti

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

te jagode

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Pogovor o vremenu* Vreme je tema, o kateri se pogosto razpravlja, saj se spreminja skoraj vsak dan. Oglejmo si nekaj uporabnih fraz, s katerimi se boste lahko pogovarjali o tem, kaj se dogaja zunaj!😉

What’s the weather like today?

Kakšno je danes vreme?

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Dežuje.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

dežnik

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

Vreme je lepo.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

Sončno je.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

Zunaj je vroče.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

Danes je slabo vreme.

It’s cold.

Mraz je.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

Sneži.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Oblačno je.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Vetrovno je.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

Kaže, da bo deževalo.

*Lastnostni zaimki* *odvisni* - stojijo pred besedo, s katero so povezani, in se nikoli ne pojavljajo samostojno. "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their" "This is my car." *Samostojne* - lahko stojijo samostojno v stavku ali za samostalnikom "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

njen glas

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

najin sin

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

njuna hči

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

Naš sin in njuna hči sta prijatelja.

What's your address?

Kakšen je vaš naslov?

his fault

njegova krivda

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

Nisem jaz kriv.

That house is ours.

Tista hiša je naša.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Ta pijača je moja.

Is this car yours?

Je ta avto vaš?

The child is theirs.

Otrok je njihov.

*Izražanje lastništva:* Lahko pa * ga* uporabimo tudi za živali, organizacije in celo nekatere časovne izraze. "To je pes moje sestre." "Kakšni so načrti vlade?" "Današnje novice." V množini dodamo samo apostrof (*'*) brez *s:* "Obleke naših sester so dolge."