Koorso loogu talagalay bilawga saxda ah (A1)Ereyada Ingiriisiga

by DuoCards

*Ku soo dhawoow koorsada bilow dhammaystiran!* Koorasku wuxuu kugu hagi doonaa aasaaska Ingiriisiga. Waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad fahamto naxwaha aasaasiga ah markaad soo bandhigto weedho faa'iido leh iyo erayada muhiimka ah ee xaaladaha maalinlaha ah. Waxaan ku bilaabaynaa odhaahyo lama huraan ah, sida salaanta iyo mahadnaqa dadka kale. Aan tagno!

Hello!

Salaan!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Magacaygu waa...

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

Mahadsanid!

Thank you for your help!

please

fadlan

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Sidee tahay?

How are you today?

I am fine.

Waan fiicanahay.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

Ma raalli baad ka tahay?

Excuse me, are you John?

Goodbye!

Nabadgely!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*Xagee ka timid* Waa muhiim in la ogaado sida loo sheego meesha aad ka timid. Waxaad kaga jawaabi kartaa laba siyaabood: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."ama "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

Xaggee baad ka timid?

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Waxaan ka imid ...

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

Waxaan ka imid...

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

Kafeega, fadlan.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

Haa, fadlan!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

saaxiibbada

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

Haa ama maya?

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

in la jeclaado

I like ice cream.

also

sidoo kale

Juan is also from Chile.

small

yar

Ukraine is not small.

big

weyn

Canada is big.

a country

dal

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Waxaan ka imid waddan yar.

Peter is from a big country.

*Falka AHAANSHAHA* Bal u fiirso qaababka falka "TO BE"ee saddexda qof ee hore: Waa kan sida ay u dhacdo: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Ogaysii "I"in *had iyo jeer la weyneeyo.*

You are beautiful.

Adigu waa qurux badan tahay.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

Waa nin.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

Waa haweeney.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

ku noolaansho

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

Waxaad ku nooshahay guri.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

Ma tahay Paul?

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Ma ihi Paul. Waxaan ahay John.

my friend

saaxiibkayga

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

Waa saaxiibkay.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

Waan fiicanahay, mahadsanid.

I'm good, thanks.

*Hal kafee, fadlan!* Ma la kulantay kafateeriyo raaxo leh safaradaada? Aynu baranno sida loo dalbado qaxwada ama u waydiiso biilka.

coffee with milk

kafeega caanaha leh

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

makhaayad

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

Ma arki karaa menu-ga, fadlan?

How much is it?

Immisa ayey ku kacaysaa?

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

Hal koob oo cappuccino ah, fadlan.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

shaah

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

koob shaah ah oo sonkor leh

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

kafeega la qaato

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

Ma heli karaa qaxwo aan la qaato?

a cake

keegga

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

Ma heli karaa xabbad keeg ah, fadlan?

It was delicious!

Waxay ahayd mid macaan!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

Ma heli karaa biilka, fadlan?

a bank card

kaarka bangiga

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

lacag caddaan ah

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

Ma ku bixin karaa kaarka?

Sorry, we only accept cash.

Waan ka xunnahay, laakiin waxaan aqbalnaa oo kaliya lacag caddaan ah.

*Maqaallo aan xad lahayn oo qeexan* "a dog"- Waxaan isticmaalnaa maqaalka aan xad lahayn marka aynaan ka hadlin shay gaar ah. Waxaan sidoo kale isticmaalnaa maqaalka aan xad lahayn marka aan ka hadlayno wax markii ugu horeysay. Tusaale ahaan: "There is a dog." Maqaallada aan qeexnayn waxa loo adeegsadaa kelmado keli ah, *jamacyadu ma laha maqaal aan la cayimin.* "the car"- Waxaan isticmaalnaa maqaalka qeexan marka aan tixraacno shay ama qof aan hore u soo sheegnay ama marka ay ku caddahay macnaha waxa ama cidda aan ka hadlayno. Tusaale ahaan: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

Eeyga

I want to have a dog.

a man

nin

There is a man.

a woman

haweeney

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

iyo

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

nin iyo eey

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

Ilmo

The woman has a child.

to play

ciyaarista

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

Ilmuhu wuu ciyaarayaa.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

beerta

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Waxay ku ciyaarayaan beerta.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Goorma ayaan isticmaalnaa AN halkii A?* Haddii kelmad ku bilowdo shibbane, waxaanu isticmaalnaa foomka "a". Haddii eray ku bilowdo dhawaaq shaqal, waxaanu isticmaalnaa qaabka "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

tufaax

There is an apple.

to eat

cun

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

Wuxuu cunayaa tufaax.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

saacadda

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

Waa wiil.

a teacher

macallin

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

Waxay tahay macallimad.

*Soo bandhig fudud* Isticmaalka: Marka aan rabno inaan muujinno caadooyinka, falalka soo noqnoqda, runta guud, dareenka, iyo rabitaanka. Ingiriisida, dadka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin qaab isku mid ah, marka laga reebo qofka 3aad ee kali ah. Inta badan, daba-galka *-s* waxa lagu daraa qofka 3aad ee kali ah: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

Waan cabbaa

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

Wuxuu cunaa cunto caafimaad leh.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

Waxaad cunaysaa pizza.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

Way seexanaysaa

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

waan tagaynaa

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

Waxay tagaysaa kaligeed.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

Waan akhriyaa

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

Wuxuu akhrinayaa buug.

They read a lot.

Waxay akhriyaan wax badan.

They read a lot of books.

*Dhamaadka mararka qaarkood way isbedelaan* Haddii falku ku dhamaado *-y* oo raacaya shibbane, qofka 3aad ee kali ah waxaanu ka saarna *-y* oo aanu ku darnaa *-ies* : "I study English." "He studies English." Waxaynu ku dari karnaa daba-galka *-es* qofka 3aad ee keli ah haddii falku ku dhammaado *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* : "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

Waxay wax badan barato.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

Wuxuu baranayaa Ingiriisi.

to watch

daawasho

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

filim

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

Wuxuu daawadaa filimada.

She watches the dog.

Waxay daawanaysaa eeyga.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

dhaq

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

Waxay dhaqaysaa gaariga.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

Wuu dhaqayaa gacmihiisa.

The boy washes the apple.

Wiilku wuxuu dhaqayaa tufaaxa.

*Weydiinta tilmaamo* Haddii aad lunto markaad safrayso ama aadan hubin wax, ha ka labalabayn inaad waydiiso dadka deegaanka. Waa hab fiican oo luqadda lagu dhaqmo. Halkan waxaa ah dhowr weedho oo kaa caawinaya inaad si sahal ah u maareyso.

Where is the bus station?

Xagee ku yaal saldhigga baska?

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

saldhigga baska

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

garoonka diyaaradaha

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

Baska kee baa taga garoonka diyaaradaha?

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

tareenka

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

Sideen ku tagaa saldhigga tareenka?

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

Waan lumay.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

Ma i caawin kartaa?

a shuttle bus

baska isgoysyada

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

Xaggee bay ku yaalliin musqulaha dadweynaha?

right

midig

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

bidix

Turn left at the corner.

straight

toosan

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

Sii toos ka dibna bidix u leexo.

a street

waddo

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

dhammaadka jidka

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

Marka aad gaarto dhammaadka jidka, midig u leexo.

Where can I find a taxi?

Xaggee baan ka heli karaa taksi?

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

in la tuso

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

Ma i tusin kartaa khariidada?

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

Intee in le'eg ayay qaadanaysaa in la tago halkaas?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Tibaaxaha wakhtiga ee wakhtiga xaadirka ah ee fudud* Isticmaal tibaaxahan si aad u qeexdo goorta ama inta jeer ee aad wax qabato. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

sida caadiga ah

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

maalin kasta

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Waxaan aadaa iskuulka maalin kasta.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

sabtidii

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

had iyo jeer

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

sano

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

u safar dibadda

We travel abroad every year.

often

badanaa

We often go to the cinema.

a month

bil

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

Weligii salaanta ma bixiyo.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

sigaar cabid

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

Marna ma cabto sigaarka.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

Waxaan ku celceliyaa Ingiriisiga maalin kasta.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*Falka LA HAYSTO* Maadaama falkani yahay mid aan caadi ahayn, waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo loo qoro wakhtigan: "have"ama "has", iyo go'aaminta isticmaalka mid ama mid kale waxay ku xiran tahay mawduuca jumlada. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"

We have two dogs.

Waxaan haynaa laba eey.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

Waxaan leeyahay ilmo.

You have a child.

You have a car.

Waxaad haysataa baabuur.

You have a big car.

He has it.

Wuu hayaa.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

Macallinka ayaa leh buug.

I have a book.

an aunt

eedo

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Eeddaday waxay leedahay saddex carruur ah.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

adeer

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

Adeerkayga wuxuu leeyahay maqaaxi yar.

beautiful eyes

indhaha quruxda badan

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

Indhaha qurux badan ayay leedahay.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Saddex shaqal oo caawiye ah* "Do", "be""have"waana saddex *fal oo caawiye ah* oo Ingiriis ah. Waxaad hore u garanaysay falka "to have"iyo kalinimada "to be". *Mawduuca jamac ee magac-u-yaalka* waxa aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya in aad xasuusato hal qaab oo falka ah "to be"kaas oo ah "are". Taasi way fududahay, sax? "I am" "you are" "he is""she is"// "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

Adiga ayaa ah saaxiibkayga ugu fiican.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

Waan faraxsanahay.

I am happy for you.

a colour

midab

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

Casaan waa midab qurux badan.

a student

arday

He is a very good student.

very good

aad u fiican

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

Walaashay waa arday aad u wanaagsan.

He is a good boy.

Waa wiil wanaagsan.

They are my friends.

Waxay yihiin saaxiibadayda.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

Waxaan halkan joognaa.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

Waxaan ka nimid Austria.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*Falka la sameeyo* Ficilku "to do"wuxuu u shaqayn karaa sidii fal kaalmeed iyo sidoo kale fal muhiim ah! Waa kan sidaan isugu xidhno falka "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Anigaa sameeya.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

Adiga ayaa sameynaya.

You do it very well.

she does

way samaynaysaa

She does her homework every day.

a homework

shaqo guri

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

Waxaan sameynaa shaqada guriga.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

aad u badan

I cook a lot.

yoga

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Waxay sameeyaan yoga badan.

*La kulanka dad cusub* Qaybtan, waxaan ku baari doonaa sida aan nafteena u baran lahayn oo aan u weydiin lahayn su'aalo si aan wax badan uga ogaano kuwa kale.

What is your name?

Magacaa?

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Magacaygu waa Peter.

Nice to meet you!

Waan ku faraxsanahay inaan ku barto!

My name is Mary. And yours?

Magacaygu waa Mary. Adiga se?

How old are you?

Imisa jir baad tahay?

I am 29 years old.

Waxaan ahay 29 jir.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

Xaggee baad ka timid?

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

Xaggee baad ku nooshahay?

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

Waa maxay hiwaayadahaaga?

I like reading.

Waxaan jeclahay akhriska.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

Waxaan jeclahay ciyaaraha.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

Waxaan jeclahay safarka.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Waa maxay shaqadaada?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

Maxaad ku shaqaysaa?

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Waxaan ahay injineer.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

Waxaan u shaqeeyaa macallin ahaan.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Su'aalo* Waxaan isticmaali karnaa "do"samaynta *foomamka su'aalaha* . Marka mawduucu yahay *isaga, iyada* ama *iyada* , waxaan ku darnaa *DOES* bilowga si aan jumlada xaqiijinta ah uga dhigno su'aal. U fiirso in *xarafka S ee dhammaadka falka ee jumlada caddaynta ah (maxaa yeelay waa qof saddexaad) uu ka lumo su'aasha.* Waa kuwan tusaalayaal: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Su'aalahan waxaa lagaga jawaabi karaa *haa ama maya* . Su'aalaha adeegsada waxay *sameeyaan/ma sameeyaan* waxaa suurtagal ah in laga bixiyo jawaabo gaaban su'aalaha tooska ah sida soo socota: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

Ma shaqaynaysaa?

Does it work for you?

to rain

Da'aya roobka

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

Ma roob baa da'aya?

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

jallaato

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

Ma jeceshahay jalaato?

Do you speak English?

Ma ku hadashaa Ingiriisi?

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

Ma leedahay bisad?

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

Walaalo

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Ma leedahay walaalo?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

Kubbadda cagta ma ciyaartaa?

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*Su'aalo leh TO BE* Inta badan su'aalaha waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo *la beddelo habka ereyga* ee jumlada. Jumlada aasaasiga ah: mawduuc + am/waa/ yihiin "She is from Spain." Su'aal: am/waa/waa + mawduuc "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

Ma fiican tahay?

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

Ma eygaaga baa?

Am I right?

Ma sax baan ahay?

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

Ma wuxuu ka yimid Ingiriiska?

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

Ma iyadaa macallimad ah?

Are they siblings?

Ma walaalo baa?

Are they siblings or not?

at home

guriga

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

Ma joogaan guriga?

true

run

a true story

Is it true?

Ma run baa?

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*WH su'aalo* Su'aalahan lagama jawaabi karo haa iyo maya. Xeerarka samaynta su'aasha waxay la mid yihiin kuwa sare, marka laga reebo in kelmad su'aal dheeraad ah uu ka soo baxo bilowga ( "what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"

Where are you?

Xaggee baad joogtaa?

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

Waa kuma?

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

Waa hooyaday.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

in shaqayn

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

Maxaad halkan u joogtaa?

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Waa imisa saacadu?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

Goorma ayuu filimka bilaabmayaa?

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

Masaafada intee le'eg ayay tiyaatarka jirtaa?

How far is the cinema from here?

*SIDEE su'aalaha* "How"waxaa loo isticmaali karaa erayo kale si loo sameeyo noocyo kala duwan oo su'aalo ah, tusaale ahaan: "how far""how long""how many", Kuwa ka sokow, sidee loogu isticmaali karaa *sifooyin* si loo sameeyo su'aalo tusaale ahaan: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

Intee?

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

tigidhka

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

Immisa ayuu tikidhku yahay?

How much is it?

old

gaboobay

The old man is very kind.

young

dhallinyar

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

Imisa jir ayey walaashaa tahay?

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

Parku ma fog yahay?

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Tufaax intee le'eg ayaad rabtaa?

How long is the movie?

Muddada filimka waa intee?

How often?

Sidee joogto ah?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Intee jeer ayaad safartaa?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Wax xun* Waxaan samaynaa diidmo annagoo "not"fal ka dib gelinayna. Haddii ay jiraan laba fal oo jumlada ah, waxaan had iyo jeer "not"ku dhejineynaa midka hore. Sida weedhahan tusaalaha ah: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Tilmaam: ma aha qaabka gaaban ee ha sameynin* , sida *aan ahayn* waa qaab gaaban oo *aan ahayn* *ama* *ma aha* .

I do not drive.

Ma wado gaari

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

Wuxuu ma shaqeeyo.

angry

cadhaysan

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

Annagu ma niyad jabin.

not bad

ma xuma

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Cuntadu ma xuma.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

Ma jecli pizza.

We don't like ice cream.

Ma jeclin jalaatada.

at school

dugsiiga

She isn't at school.

Ma joogto iskuulka.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Ma joogaan guriga.

I don't play the piano.

Ma ciyaaro piano.

to speak

in la hadlo

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

Annaga ma ku hadalno Ingiriisi.

We don't speak English.

*Sharax qofka* Aynu baranno sida loo qeexo qofka isticmaalaya falimaha "to have"iyo "to be"kuwa aad hore u taqaanay, oo ay la socdaan sifooyin wax ku ool ah.

He has long hair.

Wuxuu leeyahay timo dhaadheer.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

Way aad u dheer tahay.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

Wuu ka yar yahay iyada.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

Iyadu waa ka weyn tahay isaga.

She has short hair.

Waxay leedahay timo gaaban.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

Walaalkaa ma gaaban yahay mise wuu dheer yahay?

He has brown eyes.

Wuxuu leeyahay indho bunni ah.

She has blue eyes.

Indhaha ayay buluug yihiin.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Way yar yihiin.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

Waa duq.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

Timahaygu waa jare.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

Waxay leedahay timo toosan.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*jamac* Jamac inta badan waxa loo sameeyaa si fudud iyadoo lagu daro dhamaadka *-S* magaca. Tusaale ahaan: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Haddii eraygu ku dhammaado -s, -sh, ‑ch, ‑x, ama ‑z, waxaanu ku darnaa *-ES* "a bus"- "buses" Haddii kelmeddu ku dhammaato *Y* oo raacaya shibbane, waxaanu u beddelnaa *Y* oo *aan* ku darnaa *-ES* "a strawberry"- "strawberries" Waxa kale oo jira jamacyo aan joogto ahayn, tusaale ahaan: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"

brothers

walaalo

I have two brothers.

children

carruurta

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Ma leedahay carruur?

still

wali

She still works there.

because

sababtoo ah

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

midhaha strawberry-ga

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

Waxaan jeclahay strawberries.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

ragga

These two men have curly hair.

horses

fardaha

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

raggan

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

Labadan nin waa saaxiibo aad u wanaagsan.

These women are beautiful.

Dumarkan waa qurux badan yihiin.

"There is"/ "There are" Weedhahani waxay muujinayaan in ay wax jiraan: Weedho togan: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Su'aal: "Is there a house?"Jawaab: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Su'aal: "Are there trees in the garden?"Jawaab: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Wax xun: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

shimbir

There is a black bird.

a roof

saqafka

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

Waxaa shimbir saaran saqafka.

a supermarket

suq weyn

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Ma jiraa supermarket halkan agagaarka?

an egg

ukun

I like eggs.

a fridge

qaboojiye

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

Waxaa jira lix ukun ah oo ku jira qaboojiyaha.

There's a dog on the street.

Waxaa waddada ku jira eey.

a monkey

daanyeer

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

Ma jiraan daanyeero duurka?

a room

qol

My room is big.

free

bilaash

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

la heli karo

The book is available at the library.

"SOME"/ "ANY" Waxaan "some"u isticmaalnaa jumlado togan magacyo jamac ah oo la tirin karo (marka aynaan garanayn tirada saxda ah) iyo magacyada aan la tirin karin. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" Waxaan "any"u isticmaalnaa weedho xun iyo su'aalo. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

Waxaan hayaa war.

Any ideas?

Wax fikrado ah?

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Waxaan hayaa fikrado.

He does not have any friends.

Ma laha saaxiibo.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

joogista

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Arday qaar ayaa guriga joogaya.

to want

rabitaanka

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

Waxaan rabaa xoogaa casiir tufaax ah.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

Waxaa jira tufaax qaar jikada.

Is there any milk left?

Ma caano baa haray?

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

waqti firaaqo

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

Ma haysto waqti firaaqo ah.

*Magac-u-yaal* "THIS/THESE"- Waxaa la adeegsadaa marka shayga lagu tilmaamayo uu dhow yahay. "this book"- keli "these books"- Jamac "THAT/THOSE"- Waxa la adeegsadaa marka shayga aanu tilmaamayno uu ka fog yahay. "that book"- keli "those books"- Jamac

this bag

boorsadan

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

Ninkaasi waa saaxiibkay.

a puppy

eey yar

I want a puppy.

to look

in fiirin

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

Eeg eyda yar-yar!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

dadka

Those people are funny.

over there

halkaas

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

Ma suuqa weyn baa halkaas?

those people

dadkaas

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

buugaagtaas

Are those books new?

to put

gelin

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

dhanaanadan

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Hadalka cimilada* Cimiladu waa mawduuc inta badan laga wada hadlo, maadaama ay maalin kasta is beddesho. Aan eegno weedho faa'iido leh si aad uga hadasho waxa dibadda ka dhacaya!😉

What’s the weather like today?

Maxay tahay cimilada maanta?

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Roob baa da'aya.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

dallad

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

Cimilo waa fiican yahay.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

Waa qorax leh.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

Bannaan ayaa kulul.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

Maanta cimiladu waa xun.

It’s cold.

Waa qabow.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

Baraf baa da'aya.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Waa daruur.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Hawo baa jirta.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

Waxay u egtahay in roob da'ayo.

*Magac-u-yaalka lahaanshaha* *Ku-tiirsanaan* - waxay hor istaagaan ereyga ay ku xiran yihiin weligoodna si madaxbannaan uma dhacaan. "my""your""his""her""its""our""your",,,,,,,,,,,,, "their" "This is my car." *Madax-bannaan* - wuxuu keligii istaagi karaa jumlad ama magac gadaashiisa "mine""yours""his""hers""its""ours""yours",,,,,,,,,,,,, "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

codkeeda

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

wiilkeenna

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

gabadhooda

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

Wiilkeenna iyo gabadhooda waa saaxiibo.

What's your address?

Waa maxay cinwaankaaga?

his fault

qaladkiisa

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

Ma aha qaladkayga.

That house is ours.

Gurigaas waa annaga.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Cabitaankan waa kayga.

Is this car yours?

Ma kan gaarigaagu?

The child is theirs.

Ilmaha waa iyaga.

*Muujinaya haysashada:* Waxaan *ku darnaa* marka waxyaabaha ay dadku leeyihiin, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xayawaanka, ururada, iyo xitaa tibaaxaha wakhtiyada qaarkood. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." Jamac ahaan waxaynu ku darnaa oo kaliya riddada ( *'* ) oo aan lahayn *s* : "Our sisters' dresses are long."