Kurs za apsolutne početnike (A1)Engleske reči
by DuoCards
*Добродошли на курс за потпуне почетнике!*
Овај курс ће вас водити кроз основе енглеског језика. Помоћи ће вам да разумете основну граматику док уводите корисне фразе и кључни речник за свакодневне ситуације.
Почећемо са основним изразима, као што су поздрави и захваљивање другима. Идемо!
Hello!
Zdravo!
Hello and welcome to the course.
My name is...
Zovem se...
My name is Paul.
Thank you!
Hvala!
Thank you for your help!
please
molim
Could you please help me with my homework?
How are you?
Kako si?
How are you today?
I am fine.
Dobro sam.
How are you? - I am fine!
Excuse me?
Molim?
Excuse me, are you John?
I don't understand.
Ne razumem.
sorry
izvini
I'm sorry.
a name
ime
What is your name?
What's your name?
Kako se zoveš?
good
dobro
The weather is good.
bad
loše
The weather is bad.
Goodbye!
Doviđenja!
Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.
*одакле си*
Важно је да знате како да кажете одакле сте. Можете одговорити на два начина:
"I am from..."
"I come from..."
"Where are you from?"
"I am from Spain."или "I come from Spain."
Where are you from?
Odakle ste?
Where are you from? - I am from Germany.
I am from ...
Ja sam iz ...
Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...
Dolazim iz...
I come from Canada.
Coffee, please.
Kafu, molim vas.
Can I get a coffee, please?
Yes, please!
Da, molim vas!
Would you like some water?
- Yes, please!
the friends
prijatelji
I like my friends.
Yes or no?
Da ili ne?
Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?
to like
svideti se
I like ice cream.
also
takođe
Juan is also from Chile.
small
mali
Ukraine is not small.
big
veliki
Canada is big.
a country
zemlja
I like my country.

I am from a small country.
Ja sam iz male zemlje.
Peter is from a big country.
*Глагол БИТИ*
Погледајте облике глагола "TO BE"у прва три лица:
Ево како то иде:
"I am"
"you are"
"he/she/it is"
Обратите пажњу да "I"се *увек пише великим словом.*
You are beautiful.
Prelepa si.
Everyone thinks you are beautiful.
He is a man.
On je muškarac.
He is a tall man.
She is a woman.
Ona je žena.
She is a beautiful woman.
to live in
živeti u
We live in a big house.
You live in a house.
Živiš u kući.
I live in a house with my family.
Are you Paul?
Da li ste Vi Pol?
Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.
Ja nisam Pol. Ja sam Jovan.
my friend
moj prijatelj
You are my best friend.
He is my friend.
On je moj prijatelj.
He is my best friend.
I am fine, thank you.
Dobro sam, hvala.
I'm good, thanks.
*Једну кафу, молим!*
Да ли сте на путовањима наишли на удобан кафић? Хајде да научимо како да наручимо кафу или да тражимо рачун.
coffee with milk
kafa sa mlekom
Can I have a coffee with milk, please?
a café
kafić
A woman in the café asked for a coffee.
Can I see the menu, please?
Mogu li dobiti jelovnik, molim Vas?
How much is it?
Koliko to košta?
How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.
Jedan kapućino, molim Vas.
Can I have one cappuccino, please?
tea
čaj
I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar
šolja čaja sa šećerom
Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go
kafa za poneti
I'll have a coffee to go, please.
Can I have a coffee to go?
Mogu li dobiti kafu za poneti?
a cake
torta
Can I have a slice of cake?
Can I also get a slice of cake, please?
Mogu li i ja dobiti parče torte, molim Vas?

It was delicious!
Bilo je ukusno!
The cake was delicious!
Can I have the bill, please?
Mogu li dobiti račun, molim Vas?
a bank card
bankovna kartica
Can I pay by card, please?
cash
gotovina
They only accept cash.
Can I pay by card?
Mogu li da platim karticom?
Sorry, we only accept cash.
Žao nam je, primamo samo gotovinu.
*Неодређени и одређени чланови*
"a dog"- Неодређени члан користимо када не говоримо о одређеној ствари. Неодређени члан користимо и када о нечему говоримо први пут.
На пример: "There is a dog."
Неодређени чланови се користе само за речи у једнини, *множине немају неодређени члан.*
"the car"– Одређени члан користимо када се позивамо на нешто или некога кога смо већ поменули или када је из контекста јасно о чему или коме говоримо.
На пример:
"The car is big."
"The dog that attacked me ran away."
a dog
pas
I want to have a dog.
a man
muškarac
There is a man.
a woman
žena
A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.
and
i
A mother and a child.
a man and a dog
čovek i pas
I can see a man and a dog.
a child
dete
The woman has a child.
to play
igrati se
The children play football outside.

The child plays.
Dete se igra.
The child plays with the car.
a garden
bašta
We have a big garden.
They play in the garden.
Igraju se u bašti.
Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.
*Када користимо АН уместо А?*
Ако реч почиње са сугласником, користимо облик "a". Ако реч почиње самогласником, користимо облик "an".
"a pen"
"an apple"
an apple
jabuka
There is an apple.
to eat
jesti
The man is eating an apple.
He eats an apple.
On jede jabuku.
He eats an apple every day.
an hour
sat
I had to wait for more than an hour.
It's a boy
Dečak je
a teacher
učitelj
I like my teacher.
She is a teacher.
Ona je učiteljica.
*Садашње просто*
Употреба: Када желимо да изразимо навике, поновљене радње, опште истине, емоције и жеље.
У енглеском језику све особе имају исти облик, осим трећег лица једнине.
У већини случајева, суфикс *-с* се додаје у 3. лицу једнине:
"I live in Prague."
"My sister lives in London."
I drink
pijem
I drink coffee every day.
He eats healthy.
On se hrani zdravo.
He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.
Jedeš picu.
I eat cake.
she sleeps
ona spava
She sleeps 8 hours a day.
we go
idemo
We go to the cinema once a month.
She goes alone.
Ide sama.
She goes alone to the store.
I read
čitam
I read a book every night before bed.
He reads a book.
On čita knjigu.

They read a lot.
Oni mnogo čitaju.
They read a lot of books.
*Крајеви се понекад мењају*
Ако се глагол завршава са *-и* који следи сугласник, за треће лице једнине уклањамо *-y* и додајемо *-ies* :
"I study English."
"He studies English."
Суфикс *-es* додајемо у 3. лицу једнине ако се глагол завршава на *-sh* , *-ch* , *-k* , *-o* , *-cc* , *-zz* :
"I wash my hands."
"He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.
Ona mnogo uči.
She studies a lot to get good grades.
He studies English.
On uči engleski.
to watch
gledati
We watch the movie in the class.
a movie
film
The action scenes were not bad in the movie.
He watches movies.
On gleda filmove.

She watches the dog.
Ona čuva psa.
She watches the dog every Friday.
to wash
prati
I always wash my hands.
She washes the car.
Ona pere auto.
She washes the car every Saturday.
He washes his hands.
Pere ruke.
The boy washes the apple.
Dečak pere jabuku.
*Питам за правац*
Ако се изгубите током путовања или нисте сигурни у нешто, не оклевајте да питате локално становништво. То је одличан начин да вежбате језик. Ево неколико фраза које ће вам помоћи да се носите са тим са лакоћом.

Where is the bus station?
Gde se nalazi autobuska stanica?
Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station
autobuska stanica
The bus station is located near the park.
an airport
aerodrom
How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?
Koji autobus ide do aerodroma?
Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?
a train
voz
The train arrives at 3 PM.
How do I get to the train station?
Kako da dođem do železničke stanice?
I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.
Izgubio sam se.
I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?
Možete li mi pomoći?

a shuttle bus
šatl autobus
Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?
Gde je javni toalet?

right
desno
Please turn right at the next corner.
left
levo
Turn left at the corner.
straight
direktno
Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.
Idite pravo, a zatim skrenite levo.
a street
ulica
She walked down the street.

the end of the street
kraj ulice
We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.
Turn right at the end of the street.
Skrenite desno na kraju ulice.
Where can I find a taxi?
Gde mogu da nađem taksi?
Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?
to show
pokazati
I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?
Možete li mi pokazati na mapi?
Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?
How long does it take to get there?
Koliko vremena treba da se stigne tamo?
Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?
*Временски изрази у садашњем једноставном времену*
Користите ове изразе да одредите када или колико често нешто радите.
"often"
"usually"
"sometimes"
"always"
"never"
"every day/week/year/"

usually
obično
He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.
every day
svaki dan
I study every day.
I go to school every day.
Idem u školu svaki dan.
I go to school every day by bus.
on Saturday
u subotu
What do you usually do on Saturday?
always
uvek
The sun always rises in the east.
a year
godina
He is four years old.
to travel abroad
putovati u inostranstvo
We travel abroad every year.
often
često
We often go to the cinema.
a month
mesec
July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.
Nikada se ne javlja.
I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.
to smoke
pušiti
My grandparents smoke every day.
She never smokes.
Ona nikada ne puši.
My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.
I practice English every day.
Vežbam engleski svaki dan.
I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.
*Глагол ИМАТИ*
Пошто је овај глагол неправилан, постоје два начина писања у презенту: "have"или "has", а одлука о употреби једног или другог зависи од субјекта реченице.
"I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"
We have two dogs.
Imamo dva psa.
We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.
I have a child.
Imam dete.
You have a child.

You have a car.
Imaš auto.
You have a big car.
He has it.
On to ima.
She has a book.

The teacher has a book.
Učitelj ima knjigu.
I have a book.

an aunt
tetka
My aunt has a small garden.
My aunt has three children.
Moja tetka ima troje dece.
My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.
an uncle
stric
My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.
Moj ujak ima mali restoran.
beautiful eyes
lepe oči
You have beautiful blue eyes.
She has beautiful eyes.
Ona ima prelepe oči.
He has beautiful eyes.
*Три главна помоћна глагола*
"Do", "be"и "have"три су главна *помоћна глагола* у енглеском језику. Већ знате глагол "to have"и једнину од "to be".
За *заменице субјеката у множини* треба да запамтите само један облик глагола "to be"који је "are". То је лако, зар не?
"I am"
"you are"
"he is"/ "she is"/ "it is"
"we are"
"you are"
"they are"

You are my best friend.
Ti si moj najbolji prijatelj.
I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.
I am happy.
Srećna sam.
I am happy for you.
a colour
boja
What is your favorite colour?
Red is a beautiful colour.
Crvena je lepa boja.
a student
student
He is a very good student.
very good
veoma dobro
He is a very good boy.
My sister is a very good student.
Moja sestra je veoma dobra učenica.
He is a good boy.
On je dobar dečak.
They are my friends.
To su moji prijatelji.
They are my friends from school.
We are here.
Tu smo.
We are here to see my uncle.
We are from Austria.
Mi smo iz Austrije.
We are from Austria. Where are you from?
*Глагол РАДИТИ*
Глагол "to do"може функционисати као помоћни глагол као и као главни глагол! Ево како коњугујемо глагол "to do":
"I do"
"you do"
"he/she/it does"
"we do"
"you do"
"they do"

I do it.
Ja to radim.
It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.
You do it.
Ti to radiš.
You do it very well.

she does
ona radi
She does her homework every day.
a homework
domaći zadatak
I do my homework everyday.
We do the homework.
Radimo domaći zadatak.
We do the homework after school.
a lot
mnogo
I cook a lot.
yoga
joga
She does yoga to relax.
They do a lot of yoga.
Dosta se bave jogom.
*Упознавање нових људи*
У овом одељку ћемо истражити како да се представимо и постављамо питања да бисмо сазнали више о другима.
What is your name?
Kako se zoveš?
Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.
Zovem se Peter.
Nice to meet you!
Drago mi je!
My name is Mary. And yours?
Zovem se Meri. A ti?
How old are you?
Koliko imaš godina?
I am 29 years old.
Imam 29 godina.
I am 29 years old. And you?
Where do you come from?
Odakle ste?
I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
Gde živite?
When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?
Koji su tvoji hobiji?
I like reading.
Volim da čitam.
like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.
Volim sport.
I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.
Volim da putujem.
I like traveling to new places every summer.
What is your job?
Čime se bavite?
I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?
Čime se bavite?
I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.
Ja sam inženjer.
I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.
Radim kao učitelj.
I work as a teacher in a primary school.
*Питања*
Можемо користити "do"за израду *формулара за питања* . Када је субјекат *он, она* или *оно* , на почетку додајемо *ДОЕС* да би потврдна реченица постала питање. Обратите пажњу да *слово С на крају глагола у потврдној реченици (јер је у трећем лицу) нестаје у питању.*
Ево неколико примера:
"Do you work here?"
"Do you like chocolate?"
"Does she speak Spanish?"
"Does it work?"
На ова питања се може одговорити са *да или не* .
У питањима која користе *до/доес* могуће је дати кратке одговоре на директна питања на следећи начин:
"Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?
Da li radi?
Does it work for you?
to rain
padati kisa
It rains often here.
Does it rain?
Pada li kiša?
Does it rain often here?
an ice cream
sladoled
Chocolate ice cream is the best!
Do you like ice cream?
Voliš li sladoled?
Do you speak English?
Govorite li engleski?
Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?
Da li ona ima mačku?
Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.
siblings
braća i sestre
I have two siblings.
Do you have siblings?
Imaš li braće i sestara?
Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.
Do you play soccer?
Igraš li fudbal?
Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.
*Питања са ТО БЕ*
Већина питања се формира *променом реда речи* у реченици.
Основна реченица: субјекат + ам/ис/аре "She is from Spain."
Питање: ам/ис/аре + предмет "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?
Jesi li dobro?
Are you all right? - Yes, I am.
Is it your dog?
Da li je to Vaš pas?

Am I right?
Jesam li u pravu?
I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?
Is he from England?
Da li je on iz Engleske?
Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?
Da li je ona učiteljica?
Are they siblings?
Da li su oni brat i sestra?
Are they siblings or not?

at home
kod kuće
We stay at home.
Are they at home?
Da li su kod kuće?
true
istinit
a true story

Is it true?
Da li je to istina?
Is it true? - Yes, it is.
*ВХ питања*
На ова питања се не може одговорити са да или не. Правила формирања питања су иста као она изнад, осим што се на почетку појављује додатна реч питања ( "what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how")
"Where is he?"- "He is here."
"What do they like?"- "They like pizza"
Where are you?
Gde si?
Where are you right now?
Who is it?
Ko je to?
When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?
It's my mother.
To je moja majka.
Who is it? - It's my mother.
to work
raditi
Where does your sister work?
Why are you here?
Zašto ste ovde?
Why are you here now?
What time is it?
Koliko je sati?
What time is it, please? Are we late?
When does the movie start?
Kada počinje film?
When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?
Koliko je daleko bioskop?
How far is the cinema from here?
*КАКО питања*
"How"може се користити са другим речима за израду различитих врста питања, на пример:
"how far", "how long", "how many".
Осим тога, како се може користити *са придевима* за постављање питања, на пример:
"How difficult is it?"
"How old is he?"
How much?
Koliko?
How much does the car cost?
the ticket
ulaznica
The ticket is too expensive.
How much is the ticket?
Koliko košta karta?
How much is it?
old
star
The old man is very kind.
young
mlad
He is very young.
How old is your sister?
Koliko tvoja sestra ima godina?
How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?
Koliko je daleko park?
How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?
Koliko jabuka želite?
How long is the movie?
Koliko traje film?
How often?
Koliko često?
How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?
Koliko često putujete?
How often do you travel during the summer?
*Негативе*
Негације правимо стављајући "not"иза глагола. Ако у реченици постоје два глагола, увек стављамо "not"иза првог. Баш као у овим примерима реченица:
"We do not work here."
"She does not speak English."
"They are not here."
"I am not your friend."
*Наговештај: дон'т је кратка форма од не* , баш као што *арент* је кратки облик од *нису* и *није* од *није* .
I do not drive.
Ne vozim.
I do not drive the bus.
He doesn't work.
On ne radi.
angry
ljut
He is angry.
We aren't angry.
Nismo ljuti.
not bad
nije loše
The movie is not bad.
The food is not bad.
Hrana nije loša.
The food is not bad at the restaurant.
I don't like pizza.
Ne volim picu.
We don't like ice cream.
Ne volimo sladoled.
at school
u školi
She isn't at school.
She isn't at school.
Ona nije u školi.
Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.
Nisu kod kuće.
I don't play the piano.
Ne sviram klavir.
to speak
govoriti
Do you speak English?
We do not speak English.
Ne govorimo engleski.
We don't speak English.
*Опишите особу*
Хајде да научимо како да опишемо особу користећи глаголе "to have""to be"које већ знате, уз неке практичне придеве.

He has long hair.
On ima dugu kosu.
He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.
Ona je veoma visoka.
His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.
On je mlađi od nje.
Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.
Ona je starija od njega.

She has short hair.
Ona ima kratku kosu.
Many people think she looks great with her short hair.
Is your brother short or tall?
Da li je tvoj brat nizak ili visok?

He has brown eyes.
On ima smeđe oči.

She has blue eyes.
Ona ima plave oči.
She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.
Oni su mladi.
They are young and full of energy.
He is old.
On je star.
My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.
Imam kovrdžavu kosu.
I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.
Ona ima ravnu kosu.
She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.
*Множине*
Множина се углавном формира једноставним додавањем завршетка *-С* именици.
На пример:
"a girl"- "girls"
"a song"- "songs"
Ако се реч завршава са ‑с, ‑сх, ‑цх, ‑к или ‑з, додајемо *-ЕС*
"a bus"- "buses"
Ако се реч завршава на *И* после сугласника, мењамо *И* у *И* и додајемо *-ЕС*
"a strawberry"- "strawberries"
Постоје и неке неправилне множине, на пример:
"a child"- "children"
"a woman"- "women"
"a man"- "men"
brothers
braća
I have two brothers.
children
deca
There are a lot of children in the park.
Do you have children?
Imate li dece?
still
još uvek
She still works there.
because
jer
She is happy because she got a new puppy.
a strawberry
jagoda
How much are the strawberries?
I like strawberries.
Volim jagode.
I like strawberries because they are sweet.
men
muškarci
These two men have curly hair.
horses
konji
Our neighbours have three horses.
these men
ovi ljudi
Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.
Ova dva čoveka su najbolji prijatelji.
These women are beautiful.
Ove žene su lepe.
"There is"/ "There are"
Ове фразе изражавају да је нешто негде:
Позитивна реченица:
"There is a dog."
"There are two boys."
Питање: "Is there a house?"Одговор: "Yes, there is./No there is not."
Питање: "Are there trees in the garden?"Одговор: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not."
Негативно:
"There is not a problem."
"There are no trees in the garden."
a bird
ptica
There is a black bird.
a roof
krov
This house has no roof.
There's a bird on the roof.
Ptica je na krovu.
a supermarket
supermarket
I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?
Ima li u blizini neki supermarket?
an egg
jaje
I like eggs.
a fridge
frižider
The food is in the fridge.
There are six eggs in the fridge.
U frižideru ima šest jaja.
There's a dog on the street.
Na ulici je pas.
a monkey
majmun
There are many monkeys in the jungle.
Are there monkeys in the jungle?
Ima li majmuna u džungli?
a room
soba
My room is big.
free
besplatno
Refreshments will be available for free.
available
dostupan
The book is available at the library.
"SOME"/ "ANY"
Користимо "some"у позитивним реченицама за именице које се могу бројати у множини (када не знамо тачан износ) и за небројиве именице.
"I have some flowers"
"There is some milk in the fridge"
Користимо "any"у негативним реченицама и питањима.
"I do not have any flowers."
"Is there any milk?"
I have some news.
Imam neke vesti.
Any ideas?
Neke ideje?
I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?
I have some ideas.
Imam neke ideje.
He does not have any friends.
On nema nijednog prijatelja.
He hasn't got any friends.
to stay
ostati
Do you stay at home?
Some students stay at home.
Neki studenti ostaju kod kuće.
to want
želeti
I want an apple.
I want some apple juice.
Želim sok od jabuke.

There are some apples in the kitchen.
U kuhinji ima nekoliko jabuka.
Is there any milk left?
Da li je ostalo još mleka?
Is there any milk left in the fridge?
free time
slobodno vreme
What do you do in your free time?
I do not have any free time.
Nemam nimalo slobodnog vremena.
*Показне заменице*
"THIS/THESE"- Користи се када је објекат на који се указује близу.
"this book"- једнина
"these books"- множина
"THAT/THOSE"- Користи се када је објекат на који показујемо удаљенији.
"that book"- једнина
"those books"- множина
this bag
ova torba
What's in this bag?
That man is my friend.
Taj čovek je moj prijatelj.
a puppy
štene
I want a puppy.
to look
pogledati
Look at me.
Look at these puppies!
Pogledaj ove štence!
Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.
people
ljudi
Those people are funny.
over there
tamo
I left my keys over there on the table.
Is the supermarket over there?
Da li je supermarket tamo?
those people
oni ljudi
Those people over there are our friends.
those books
one knjige
Are those books new?
to put
staviti
Put it on the table.

these strawberries
ove jagode
Put these strawberries in the bag.
*Разговор о времену*
Време је тема о којој се често расправља, јер се мења скоро сваки дан. Хајде да погледамо неке корисне фразе како бисте могли да причате о томе шта се дешава напољу!😉
What’s the weather like today?
Kakvo je vreme danas?
I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?
It's raining.
Pada kiša.
It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.
an umbrella
kišobran
I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.
Vreme je lepo.
Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.
It's sunny.
Sunčano je.
I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.
Napolju je vruće.
Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.
The weather is bad today.
Danas je loše vreme.
It’s cold.
Hladno je.
It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.
It’s snowing.
Pada sneg.
Look outside! It’s snowing!
It’s cloudy.
Oblačno je.
When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.
It's windy.
Duva vetar.
It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.
Izgleda da će padati kiša.
*Присвојне заменице*
*Зависни* – стоје испред речи за коју су повезани и никада се не јављају самостално.
"my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their"
"This is my car."
*Независна* – може стајати самостално у реченици или иза именице
"mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs"
"This car is mine."

her voice
njen glas
Her voice sounds amazing.
our son
naš sin
Our son likes to play football.
their daughter
njihova ćerka
Their daughter plays the guitar.
Our son and their daughter are friends.
Naš sin i njihova ćerka su prijatelji.
What's your address?
Koja je Vaša adresa?
his fault
njegova greška
This is his fault.

It's not my fault.
Nije moja krivica.
That house is ours.
Ta kuća je naša.
That house is ours. We bought it last year.
This drink is mine.
Ovo piće je moje.
Is this car yours?
Da li je ovaj auto tvoj?

The child is theirs.
Dete je njihovo.
*Изражавање поседовања:*
Додајемо *'* када су ствари у власништву људи, али се такође може користити са животињама, организацијама, па чак и неким временским изразима.
"This is my sister's dog."
"What are the government’s plans?"
"Today’s news."
У множини додајемо само апостроф ( *'* ) без *с* :
"Our sisters' dresses are long."
today's news
današnje vesti
We watched today's news.

my sister's dog
pas moje sestre
My sister's dog is very friendly.
I play with my sister's dog.
Igram se sa psom svoje sestre.
with
sa
They play with my son.
your father's car
auto tvog oca
Your father's car is fast.
his friend's book
knjiga njegovog prijatelja
He reads his friend's book.
in my parents' house
u kući mojih roditelja
I live in my parents' house.