Mutlaqo yangi boshlanuvchilar uchun kurs (A1)Inglizcha so'zlar

by DuoCards

*Yangi boshlanuvchilar uchun kursga xush kelibsiz!* Ushbu kurs sizga ingliz tili asoslarini o'rgatadi. Bu kundalik vaziyatlar uchun foydali iboralar va asosiy lug'at bilan tanishishda asosiy grammatikani tushunishga yordam beradi. Biz salomlashish va boshqalarga minnatdorchilik bildirish kabi muhim iboralar bilan boshlaymiz. Qani ketdik!

Hello!

Salom!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Mening ismim...

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

Rahmat!

Thank you for your help!

please

iltimos

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Ishlaringiz qalay? (Qalaysiz?)

How are you today?

I am fine.

Yaxshiman.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

Kechirasiz?

Excuse me, are you John?

I don't understand.

Men tushunmayapman.

sorry

kechirasiz

I'm sorry.

a name

bir ism

What is your name?

What's your name?

Ismingiz nima?

good

yaxshi

The weather is good.

bad

yomon

The weather is bad.

Goodbye!

Xayr!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*Siz qayerdansiz?* Qayerdan ekanligingizni qanday aytishni bilish muhimdir. Siz ikkita usulda javob berishingiz mumkin: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."yoki "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

Siz qayerdansiz?

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Men ...danman

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

Men ...danman

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

Iltimos, qahva bering.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

Ha, iltimos!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

do'stlar

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

Ha yoki yo'q?

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

yoqtirmoq

I like ice cream.

also

shuningdek

Juan is also from Chile.

small

kichik

Ukraine is not small.

big

katta

Canada is big.

a country

mamlakat

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Men kichik mamlakatdanman.

Peter is from a big country.

*TO BE fe'li* "TO BE"Birinchi uch shaxsdagi fe'l shakllariga qarang: Bu qanday ketmoqda: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" E'tibor bering, "I"*har doim katta harf bilan yozilgan.*

You are beautiful.

Siz go'zalsiz.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

U erkak kishi.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

U ayol kishi.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

...da yashamoq

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

Siz hovli uyda yashaysiz.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

Siz Polmisiz?

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Men Pol emasman. Men Jonman.

my friend

mening do'stim

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

U mening do'stim.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

Yaxshiman, rahmat.

I'm good, thanks.

*Bitta kofe, iltimos!* Sayohatingizda shinam kafega duch keldingizmi? Keling, qahvaga qanday buyurtma berishni yoki hisobni so'rashni bilib olaylik.

coffee with milk

sutli qahva

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

qahvaxona

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

Menyuni ko'rsam bo'ladimi, iltimos?

How much is it?

Bu qancha turadi?

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

Bitta kapuchino, iltimos.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

choy

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

shakarli bir piyola choy

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

olib ketish uchun kofe

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

O‘zim bilan olib ketishga kofe olsam bo‘ladimi?

a cake

tort

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

Menga ham bir bo'lak tort bera olasizmi, iltimos?

It was delicious!

Bu juda mazali edi!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

Hisobni keltirsangiz, iltimos.

a bank card

bank kartasi

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

naqd pul

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

Karta orqali to'lasam bo'ladimi?

Sorry, we only accept cash.

Uzr, biz faqat naqd pul qabul qilamiz.

*Noaniq va aniq artikllar* "a dog"- Biz aniq bir narsa haqida gapirmaganimizda noaniq artikldan foydalanamiz. Biz birinchi marta biror narsa haqida gapirganda ham noaniq artikldan foydalanamiz. Masalan: "There is a dog." Noaniq artikl faqat birlik so‘zlar uchun ishlatiladi, *ko‘plikda esa noaniq artikl bo‘lmaydi.* "the car"- Oldin aytib o‘tgan biror narsa yoki kimnidir nazarda tutganimizda yoki kontekstdan nima yoki kim haqida gapirayotganimiz aniq bo‘lganda, aniqlovchini ishlatamiz. Masalan: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

I want to have a dog.

a man

erkak kishi

There is a man.

a woman

ayol

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

erkak va it

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

bola

The woman has a child.

to play

o'ynamoq

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

Bola o'ynayapti.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

bog'

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Ular bog'da o'ynashyapti.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Qachon biz A o'rniga AN dan foydalanamiz?* Agar so'z undosh bilan boshlansa, biz shakldan foydalanamiz "a". Agar so'z unli tovush bilan boshlansa, biz shakldan foydalanamiz "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

olma

There is an apple.

to eat

yemoq

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

U olma yeyapti.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

bir soat

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

Bu o'g'il bola

a teacher

o'qituvchi

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

U o'qituvchi.

*Hozirgi oddiy* Foydalanish: Biz odatlarni, takroriy harakatlarni, umumiy haqiqatlarni, his-tuyg'ularni va istaklarni ifodalashni xohlaganimizda. Ingliz tilida barcha shaxslar bir xil shaklga ega, 3-shaxs birlikdan tashqari. Ko'p hollarda *-lar* qo'shimchasi 3-shaxs birlikda qo'shiladi: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

ichaman

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

U sog'lik uchun foydali ovqatlardan yeydi.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

Siz pitsa yeyapsiz.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

u uxladi

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

ketdik

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

U yolg'iz ketyapti.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

o'qiyapman

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

U kitob o'qiyapti.

They read a lot.

Ular ko'p o'qishadi.

They read a lot of books.

* Oxiri baʼzan o'zgaradi* Agar fe'l undoshdan keyin kelgan *-y* bilan tugasa, 3-shaxs birlik uchun *-y ni* olib tashlaymiz va *-ies* qo'shamiz: "I study English." "He studies English." Fe'l *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* bilan tugasa, III shaxs birlikda *-es* qo'shimchasini qo'shamiz: "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

U ko'p o'qiydi.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

U ingliz tilini o'rganadi.

to watch

tomosha qilmoq

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

film

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

U kinolar ko'radi.

She watches the dog.

U itga qarab turibdi.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

yuvmoq

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

U mashinani yuvyapti.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

U qo'llarini yuvyapti.

The boy washes the apple.

Bola olmani yuvyapti.

*Yo'nalishlarni so'rash* Agar sayohat paytida yo'qolib qolsangiz yoki biror narsaga ishonchingiz komil bo'lmasa, mahalliy aholidan so'rashdan tortinmang. Bu tilni mashq qilishning ajoyib usuli. Buni osonlikcha hal qilishga yordam beradigan bir nechta iboralar.

Where is the bus station?

Avtovokzal qayerda joylashgan?

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

avtovokzal

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

aeroport

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

Qaysi avtobus aeroportga boradi?

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

poyezd

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

Temir yo'l vokzaliga qanday borsam bo'ladi?

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

Adashib qoldim.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

Menga yordam bera olasizmi?

a shuttle bus

shatll avtobusi

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

Jamoat hojatxonasi qayerda?

right

o'ngda

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

chap

Turn left at the corner.

straight

to'g'ri

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

To'g'riga yuring va keyin chapga buriling.

a street

ko'cha

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

ko'chaning oxiri

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

Ko'chaning oxirida o'ngga buriling.

Where can I find a taxi?

Taksini qayerdan topsam bo'ladi?

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

ko'rsatmoq

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

Buni menga xaritada ko'rsata olasizmi?

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

U yerga yetib borish uchun qancha vaqt ketadi?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Hozirgi oddiy zamondagi vaqt ifodalari* Qachon yoki qanchalik tez-tez qilayotganingizni aniqlash uchun ushbu iboralardan foydalaning. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

odatda

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

har kuni

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Men har kuni maktabga boraman.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

shanba kuni

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

har doim

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

yil

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

chet elga sayohat qilish

We travel abroad every year.

often

tez-tez

We often go to the cinema.

a month

bir oy

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

U hech qachon salom bermaydi.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

chekish

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

U hech qachon chekmaydi.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

Men har kuni ingliz tilini mashq qilaman.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*TO HAVE fe'li* Ushbu fe'l tartibsiz bo'lgani uchun uni hozirgi vaqtda yozishning ikkita usuli mavjud: "have"yoki "has", va u yoki boshqasini ishlatishga qaror qilish gapning mavzusiga bog'liq. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have" bor bolmoq insonlarga nisbatan

We have two dogs.

Bizning ikkita itimiz bor.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

Mening farzandim bor.

You have a child.

You have a car.

Sizning mashinangiz bor.

You have a big car.

He has it.

Unda bor.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

O'qituvchining kitobi bor.

I have a book.

an aunt

xola

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Mening ammamning (yoki xolamning) uchta farzandi bor.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

amaki yoki tog'a

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

Amakimning kichkina restorani bor.

beautiful eyes

chiroyli ko'zlar

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

Uning ko'zlari chiroyli.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Uchta asosiy yordamchi fe’l* "Do", "be"va "have"ingliz tilidagi uchta asosiy *yordamchi fe'ldir* . Siz ning fe'li "to have"va birligini allaqachon bilasiz "to be". *Ko'plikdagi mavzu olmoshlari* uchun fe'lning faqat bitta shaklini eslab qolish kerak "to be""are". Bu oson, to'g'rimi? "I am" "you are" "he is""she is"// "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

Sen mening eng yaqin do'stimsan.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

Men xursandman.

I am happy for you.

a colour

rang

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

Qizil - chiroyli rang.

a student

talaba

He is a very good student.

very good

juda yaxshi

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

Mening singlim juda yaxshi talaba.

He is a good boy.

U yaxshi bola.

They are my friends.

Ular mening do'stlarim.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

Biz shu yerdamiz.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

Biz Avstriyadanmiz.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*TO DO FELI* Fe'l "to do"asosiy fe'l bilan bir qatorda yordamchi fe'l vazifasini ham bajarishi mumkin! Fe'lni qanday konjugatsiya qilamiz "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Men buni qilyapman.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

Buni siz qilasiz.

You do it very well.

she does

u qiladi

She does her homework every day.

a homework

uy vazifasi

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

Biz uy vazifasini bajaryapmiz.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

ko'p

I cook a lot.

yoga

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Ular yoga bilan ko'p shug'ullanishadi.

*Yangi odamlar bilan tanishish* Ushbu bo'limda biz boshqalar haqida ko'proq bilish uchun o'zimizni qanday tanishtirish va savollar berishni o'rganamiz.

What is your name?

Ismingiz nima?

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Mening ismim Peter.

Nice to meet you!

Tanishganimdan xursandman!

My name is Mary. And yours?

Mening ismim Maryam. Sizniki-chi?

How old are you?

Yoshingiz nechada?

I am 29 years old.

Men 29 yoshdaman.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

Siz qayerdansiz?

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

Qayerda yashaysiz?

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

Sizning qanday qiziqishlaringiz bor?

I like reading.

Men o'qishni yaxshi ko'raman.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

Men sportni yaxshi ko'raman.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

Sayohat qilishni yaxshi ko'raman.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Sizning kasbingiz nima?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

Nima ish qilasiz?

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Men muhandisman.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

Men o'qituvchi bo'lib ishlayman.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Savollar* "do"*Savol shakllarini* yaratish uchun foydalanishimiz mumkin. Subyekt *he, she* yoki *it bo‘lsa* , tasdiqlovchi gapni savolga aylantirish uchun boshiga *DOES* qo‘shamiz. E'tibor bering, *tasdiqlovchi gapdagi fe'l oxiridagi S harfi (chunki u uchinchi shaxsda) so'roqda yo'qoladi.* Mana bir nechta misollar: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Bu savollarga *ha yoki yo'q* deb javob berish mumkin. *Do/does* ishlatadigan savollarda to'g'ridan-to'g'ri savollarga quyidagicha qisqacha javob berish mumkin: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

Bu ishlayaptimi?

Does it work for you?

to rain

yomg'ir yog'ishi

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

Yomg'ir yog'ayaptimi?

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

muzqaymoq

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

Muzqaymoqni yaxshi ko'rasizmi?

Do you speak English?

Siz ingliz tilida gapirasizmi?

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

Uning mushugi bormi?

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

aka-uka va opa-singillar

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Aka-ukalaringiz yoki opa-singillaringiz bormi?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

Siz futbol o'ynaysizmi?

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*TO BE bilan savollar* Ko‘pchilik savollar gapdagi *so‘z tartibini o‘zgartirish* orqali hosil bo‘ladi. Asosiy jumla: mavzu + am/is/are "She is from Spain." Savol: am/is/are + mavzu "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

Yaxshimisiz?

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

Bu sizning itingizmi?

Am I right?

Haqmanmi?

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

U Angliyadanmi?

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

U o'qituvchimi?

Are they siblings?

Ular aka-uka yoki opa-singilmi?

Are they siblings or not?

at home

uyda

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

Ular uydami?

true

haqiqiy

a true story

Is it true?

Bu rostmi?

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*WH savollari* Bu savollarga ha yoki yo'q deb javob berib bo'lmaydi. Savolni shakllantirish qoidalari yuqoridagilarga o'xshash, faqat boshida qo'shimcha savol so'zi paydo bo'ladi ( "what", "why", "where", "when", "whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"

Where are you?

Qayerdasan?

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

Bu kim?

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

Bu mening onam.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

ishlamoq

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

Nega bu yerdasan?

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Soat necha bo'ldi?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

Film qachon boshlanadi?

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

Kinoteatr qanchalik uzoqda?

How far is the cinema from here?

*QANDAY savollar* "How"boshqa so'zlar bilan har xil turdagi savollarni yaratish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin, masalan: "how far", "how long", "how many". Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda, savol berish uchun *sifatlar bilan* qanday foydalanish mumkin, masalan: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

Qancha?

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

chipta

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

Chipta narxi qancha?

How much is it?

old

Qari/keksa

The old man is very kind.

young

yosh

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

Opangiz (singlingiz) necha yoshda?

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

Bog' qanchalik uzoqda?

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Nechta olma xohlaysiz?

How long is the movie?

Film qancha davom etadi?

How often?

Qanchalik tez-tez?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Siz qanchalik tez-tez sayohat qilib turasiz?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Salbiy tomonlari* "not"Fe'ldan keyin qo'yib inkor qilamiz. Agar jumlada ikkita fe'l bo'lsa, biz har doim "not"birinchisidan keyin qo'yamiz. Xuddi shu misol jumlalarida bo'lgani kabi: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Maslahat: don't do ning qisqa shakli* , xuddi arent kabi *are* *not* va *isn't* of *is not ning* qisqa shaklidir.

I do not drive.

Men mashina haydamayman.

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

U ishlamaydi.

angry

badjahl / jahldor

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

Bizning jahlimiz chiqmaydi.

not bad

yomon emas

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Ovqat yomon emas.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

Menga pitsa yoqmaydi.

We don't like ice cream.

Biz muzqaymoqni yoqtirmaymiz.

at school

maktabda

She isn't at school.

U maktabda emas.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Ular uyda emas.

I don't play the piano.

Men pianino chalmayman.

to speak

gapirmoq

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

Biz ingliz tilida gaplashmaymiz.

We don't speak English.

*Biror kishini tasvirlab bering* Keling "to have""to be", ba'zi amaliy sifatlar bilan bir qatorda, siz allaqachon bilgan fe'llardan foydalangan holda shaxsni qanday tasvirlashni bilib olaylik.

He has long hair.

Uning sochlari uzun.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

U juda baland bo'yli.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

U undan yoshroq.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

U undan yoshroq.

She has short hair.

Uning sochi kalta.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

Akangizning bo'yi pastmi yoki balandmi?

He has brown eyes.

Uning ko'zlari jigarrang.

She has blue eyes.

Uning ko'zlari ko'k.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Ular yosh.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

U qarigan.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

Mening sochlarim jingalak.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

Uning sochi tekis.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*Ko‘plik* Ko‘plik, asosan, otga *-S* oxirini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi. Masalan: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Agar so'z ‑s, ‑sh, ‑ch, ‑x yoki ‑z bilan tugasa, biz *-ES* qo'shamiz. "a bus"- "buses" Agar so'z undoshdan keyin *Y* harfi bilan tugasa, *Y* harfini *I* harfiga o'zgartiramiz va *-ES* qo'shamiz "a strawberry"- "strawberries" Ba'zi tartibsiz ko'pliklar ham bor, masalan: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"

brothers

aka-uka

I have two brothers.

children

bolalar

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Farzandlaringiz bormi?

still

hali ham

She still works there.

because

chunki

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

qulupnay

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

Men qulupnayni yaxshi ko'raman.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

erkaklar

These two men have curly hair.

horses

otlar

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

bu erkaklar

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

Bu ikki kishi eng yaqin do'stlardir.

These women are beautiful.

Bu ayollar go'zal.

"There is"/ "There are" Bu iboralar biror narsaning qaerdadir ekanligini bildiradi: Ijobiy jumla: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Savol: "Is there a house?"Javob: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Savol: "Are there trees in the garden?"Javob: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Salbiy: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

qush

There is a black bird.

a roof

tom

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

Tomda qush bor.

a supermarket

supermarket

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Yaqin atrofda supermarket bormi?

an egg

tuxum

I like eggs.

a fridge

muzlatgich

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

Muzlatgichda oltita tuxum bor.

There's a dog on the street.

Ko'chada it bor.

a monkey

maymun

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

Jungli ichida maymunlar bormi?

a room

xona

My room is big.

free

bepul

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

mavjud

The book is available at the library.

"SOME"/ "ANY" Biz "some"ijobiy jumlalarda sanaladigan ko'plik otlari uchun (aniq miqdorni bilmaganimizda) va sanab bo'lmaydigan otlar uchun foydalanamiz. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" Biz "any"inkor gap va savollarda foydalanamiz. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

Menda yangiliklar bor.

Any ideas?

Biror fikr bormi?

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Menda bir nechta g'oyalar bor.

He does not have any friends.

Uning hech qanaqasiga do'stlari yo'q.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

qolmoq

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Ba'zi talabalar uyda qolishadi.

to want

xohlamoq

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

Menga biroz olma sharbati kerak.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

Oshxonada bir nechta olma bor.

Is there any milk left?

Sut qoldimi?

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

bo'sh vaqt

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

Mening hech qanday bo'sh vaqtim yo'q.

*Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari* "THIS/THESE"- Ko'rsatilgan ob'ekt yaqin bo'lganda foydalaniladi. "this book"- birlik "these books"- koʻplik "THAT/THOSE"- Biz ko'rsatayotgan ob'ekt uzoqroqda bo'lganda ishlatiladi. "that book"- birlik "those books"- koʻplik

this bag

bu sumka

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

U kishi mening do'stim.

a puppy

kuchukcha

I want a puppy.

to look

qaramoq

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

Mana bu kuchukchalarga qarang!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

odamlar

Those people are funny.

over there

ana u yerda

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

Supermarket anavi yerdami?

those people

ana u odamlar

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

ana u kitoblar

Are those books new?

to put

qo'ymoq

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

bu qulupnaylar

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Ob-havo haqida suhbat* Ob-havo tez-tez muhokama qilinadigan mavzu, chunki u deyarli har kuni o'zgarib turadi. Tashqarida bo'layotgan voqealar haqida gapirishingiz uchun foydali iboralarni ko'rib chiqaylik!😉

What’s the weather like today?

Bugun ob-havo qanday?

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Yomg'ir yog'yapti.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

soyabon

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

Ob-havo yaxshi.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

Kun quyoshli.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

Tashqarida havo issiq.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

Bugun ob-havo yomon.

It’s cold.

Kun sovuq.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

Qor yog‘yapti.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Havo bulutli.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Shamolli bo'lyapti.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

Yomg'ir yog'adiganga o'xshaydi.

*Egalik olmoshlari* *Bog'liq* - ular o'zlari bog'langan so'z oldida turadilar va ular hech qachon mustaqil ravishda yuzaga kelmaydi. "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "your", "their" "This is my car." *Mustaqil* - gapda yoki otning orqasida yolg'iz turishi mumkin "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

uning ovozi

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

o'g'limiz

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

ularning qizi

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

Bizning o'g'limiz va ularning qizi do'st.

What's your address?

Manzilingiz qanday?

his fault

uning aybi

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

Bu mening aybim emas.

That house is ours.

U uy bizniki.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Bu ichimlik meniki.

Is this car yours?

Bu mashina siznikimi?

The child is theirs.

Bola ularniki.

*Egalikni ifodalash:* Narsalar odamlarga tegishli bo'lsa, biz *qo'shamiz* , lekin u hayvonlar, tashkilotlar va hatto ba'zi vaqt iboralarida ham ishlatilishi mumkin. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." Ko'plikda faqat apostrof ( *'* ) qo'shiladi *s* : "Our sisters' dresses are long."