Ẹ̀kọ́ fún àwọn tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń bẹ̀rẹ̀ (A1)Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì

by DuoCards

*Kaabo si papa fun pipe olubere!* Ẹkọ yii yoo ṣe itọsọna fun ọ nipasẹ awọn ipilẹ Gẹẹsi. Yoo ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati loye ilo ọrọ ipilẹ lakoko ti o n ṣafihan awọn gbolohun ọrọ to wulo ati awọn fokabulari bọtini fun awọn ipo lojoojumọ. A yoo bẹrẹ pẹlu awọn ikosile pataki, gẹgẹbi awọn ikini ati dupẹ lọwọ awọn miiran. Jeka lo!

Hello!

Pẹlẹ o!

Hello and welcome to the course.

My name is...

Orukọ mi ni...

My name is Paul.

Thank you!

O ṣeun!

Thank you for your help!

please

ẹ jọ̀ọ́

Could you please help me with my homework?

How are you?

Báwo ni o ṣe wà?

How are you today?

I am fine.

Ara mi le.

How are you? - I am fine!

Excuse me?

Ẹ n lẹ́?

Excuse me, are you John?

I don't understand.

Mi o ye.

sorry

Mo binu

I'm sorry.

a name

orúkọ kan

What is your name?

What's your name?

Kí ni orúkọ rẹ?

good

ó dára

The weather is good.

bad

burú

The weather is bad.

Goodbye!

Ó dàbọ̀!

Goodbye! I hope to see you soon.

*Nibo ni o ti wa?* O ṣe pataki lati mọ bi o ṣe le sọ ibiti o ti wa. O le dahun ni ọna meji: "I am from..." "I come from..." "Where are you from?" "I am from Spain."tabi "I come from Spain."

Where are you from?

Níbo ni o ti wá?

Where are you from? - I am from Germany.

I am from ...

Mo wá láti ...

Where are you from? - I am from France.

I come from...

Mo wá láti...

I come from Canada.

Coffee, please.

Ẹ fún mi ní kọfí, ẹ jọ̀wọ́.

Can I get a coffee, please?

Yes, please!

Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni, ẹ jọ̀wọ́!

Would you like some water? - Yes, please!

the friends

àwọn ọ̀rẹ́

I like my friends.

Yes or no?

Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni tàbí bẹ́ẹ̀ kọ́?

Do you want to go to the park? Yes or no?

to like

láti nífẹ̀ẹ́

I like ice cream.

also

pẹ̀lú

Juan is also from Chile.

small

kéré

Ukraine is not small.

big

tóbi

Canada is big.

a country

orílẹ̀-èdè

I like my country.

I am from a small country.

Orílẹ̀-èdè kékeré ni mo ti wá.

Peter is from a big country.

*Ọrọ-ìse TO BE* Wo awọn fọọmu ti ọrọ-ọrọ naa "TO BE"ni awọn eniyan mẹta akọkọ: Eyi ni bi o ṣe lọ: "I am" "you are" "he/she/it is" Ṣe akiyesi pe "I"o jẹ *titobi nigbagbogbo.*

You are beautiful.

O rẹwà.

Everyone thinks you are beautiful.

He is a man.

Ọkùnrin ni.

He is a tall man.

She is a woman.

Obinrin ni.

She is a beautiful woman.

to live in

láti gbé inú

We live in a big house.

You live in a house.

O ń gbé inú ilé kan.

I live in a house with my family.

Are you Paul?

Ṣé ìwọ ni Paul?

Excuse me, are you Paul?

I am not Paul. I am John.

Kì í ṣe Paulu ni mí. Jòhánù ni mí.

my friend

ọ̀rẹ́ mi

You are my best friend.

He is my friend.

Ọ̀rẹ́ mi ni.

He is my best friend.

I am fine, thank you.

Mo wà dáadáa, oṣé.

I'm good, thanks.

*Jọwọ kan kofi!* Njẹ o ti pade kafe kan ti o wuyi lori awọn irin-ajo rẹ? Jẹ ki a kọ bi a ṣe le paṣẹ kofi tabi beere fun owo naa.

coffee with milk

kọfí pẹ̀lú wàrà

Can I have a coffee with milk, please?

a café

ilé ìjẹun kékeré

A woman in the café asked for a coffee.

Can I see the menu, please?

Ṣé mo lè rí ìwé oúnjẹ, ẹ jọ̀ọ́?

How much is it?

Eeloo ni?

How much is the coffee, please?

One cappuccino, please.

Cappuccino kan, jọ̀wọ́.

Can I have one cappuccino, please?

tea

tii

I would like a cup of tea, please.

a cup of tea with sugar

ifẹ tii kan pẹlu suga

Can I have a tea with sugar, please?

a coffee to go

kọfí tí a lè mú lọ

I'll have a coffee to go, please.

Can I have a coffee to go?

Ṣé mo lè gba kọfí tí n ó mú lọ?

a cake

akara dídùn

Can I have a slice of cake?

Can I also get a slice of cake, please?

Ǹjẹ́ mo tún lè rí ege kéké kan gbà, ẹ jọ̀wọ́?

It was delicious!

Ó dùn gan-an!

The cake was delicious!

Can I have the bill, please?

Ẹ jọ̀ọ́, ṣé mo le rí ìwé ìṣírò owó mi?

a bank card

káàdì ìfowópamọ́

Can I pay by card, please?

cash

owó nání

They only accept cash.

Can I pay by card?

Ṣé mo lè sanwó pẹ̀lú káàdì?

Sorry, we only accept cash.

Ẹ má bínú, owó nìkan ni a ń gbà.

*Ailopin ati ki o pato ohun èlò* "a dog"- A lo ọrọ ailopin nigba ti a ko sọrọ nipa ohun kan pato. A tún máa ń lo àpilẹ̀kọ tí kò lópin nígbà tá a bá ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa nǹkan kan fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́. Fun apere: "There is a dog." Awọn nkan ailopin ni a lo fun awọn ọrọ ẹyọkan nikan, *ọpọlọpọ ko ni nkan ti ko ni opin.* "the car"- A máa ń lo àpilẹ̀kọ pàtó nígbà tí a bá tọ́ka sí ohun kan tàbí ẹnì kan tí a ti mẹ́nu kàn tẹ́lẹ̀ tàbí nígbà tí ó ṣe kedere láti inú àyíká ọ̀rọ̀ kí ni tàbí ta ni a ń sọ̀rọ̀ nípa rẹ̀. Fun apere: "The car is big." "The dog that attacked me ran away."

a dog

ajá

I want to have a dog.

a man

ọkùnrin

There is a man.

a woman

obìnrin kan

A woman in the café ordered a cappuccino.

and

àti

A mother and a child.

a man and a dog

ọkùnrin kan àti ajá kan

I can see a man and a dog.

a child

ọmọ

The woman has a child.

to play

ṣeré

The children play football outside.

The child plays.

Ọmọ náà ń ṣeré.

The child plays with the car.

a garden

ọgbà

We have a big garden.

They play in the garden.

Wọ́n ń ṣeré nínú ọgbà.

Every afternoon, the children play in the garden.

*Nigbawo ni a lo AN dipo A?* Ti ọrọ kan ba bẹrẹ pẹlu kọnsonanti, a lo fọọmu naa "a". Ti ọrọ kan ba bẹrẹ pẹlu ohun faweli, a lo fọọmu naa "an". "a pen" "an apple"

an apple

èso ápù

There is an apple.

to eat

láti jẹun

The man is eating an apple.

He eats an apple.

Ó ń jẹ ápù kan.

He eats an apple every day.

an hour

wákàtí kan

I had to wait for more than an hour.

It's a boy

Ọmọkunrin ni.

a teacher

olùkọ́

I like my teacher.

She is a teacher.

Olùkọ́ ni.

*Ṣe o rọrun* Lilo: Nigba ti a ba fẹ lati ṣe afihan awọn iwa, awọn iṣe atunṣe, awọn otitọ gbogbogbo, awọn ẹdun, ati awọn ifẹ. Ni ede Gẹẹsi, gbogbo eniyan ni fọọmu kanna, ayafi fun ẹni kẹta. Ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọran, suffix *-s* ni a ṣafikun ni eniyan 3rd nikan: "I live in Prague." "My sister lives in London."

I drink

Mo ń mu

I drink coffee every day.

He eats healthy.

Ó ń jẹ oúnjẹ tó dára fún ara.

He eats healthy to stay fit and strong.

You eat pizza.

O ń jẹ píìsà.

I eat cake.

she sleeps

ó ń sùn

She sleeps 8 hours a day.

we go

a ń lọ

We go to the cinema once a month.

She goes alone.

Ó ń lọ fúnra rẹ̀.

She goes alone to the store.

I read

Mo ń kàwé

I read a book every night before bed.

He reads a book.

Ó ń ka ìwé kan.

They read a lot.

Wọ́n máa ń kàwé gan-an.

They read a lot of books.

*Awọn ipari yipada nigbakan* Ti ọrọ-ìse naa ba pari pẹlu *-y* eyiti o tẹle kọnsonanti kan, fun ẹni kẹta a yọ *-y* kuro ati ṣafikun *-ies* : "I study English." "He studies English." A ṣe afikun suffix *-es* ni ẹni kẹta ti ọrọ-ìse naa ba pari ni *-sh* , *-ch* , *-x* , *-o* , *-ss* , *-zz* : "I wash my hands." "He washes his hands."

She studies a lot.

Ó máa ń kàwé gan-an.

She studies a lot to get good grades.

He studies English.

Ó ń kọ́ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.

to watch

láti wò

We watch the movie in the class.

a movie

eré sinimá

The action scenes were not bad in the movie.

He watches movies.

Ó ń wo sinimá.

She watches the dog.

Ó ń ṣọ́ ajá náà.

She watches the dog every Friday.

to wash

láti fọ̀

I always wash my hands.

She washes the car.

Ó ń fọ ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ náà.

She washes the car every Saturday.

He washes his hands.

Ó ń fọwọ́ rẹ̀.

The boy washes the apple.

Ọmọkunrin náà ń fọ apu náà.

*Béèrè fun awọn itọnisọna* Ti o ba sọnu lakoko irin-ajo tabi ti ko ni idaniloju nipa nkan kan, ma ṣe ṣiyemeji lati beere lọwọ awọn agbegbe. O jẹ ọna nla lati ṣe adaṣe ede naa. Eyi ni awọn gbolohun ọrọ diẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ pẹlu irọrun.

Where is the bus station?

Níbo ni ibùdó ọkọ̀ akérò wà?

Do you know where the nearest bus station is?

bus station

ebute ọkọ akẹ́rù

The bus station is located near the park.

an airport

pápá ọkọ̀ òfuurufú

How much is a ticket to the airport?

Which bus goes to the airport?

Bọọsi wo lo n lọ si papa ọkọ̀ òfuurufú?

Excuse me, which bus goes to the airport?

a train

ọkọ̀ ojú irin

The train arrives at 3 PM.

How do I get to the train station?

Báwo ni mo ṣe lè dé ibùdókọ̀ ojú-irin?

I’m lost. How do I get to the train station?

I got lost.

Ona ti sọnu mọ mi lọwọ.

I got lost. Can you help me?

Can you help me?

Ṣé o lè ràn mí lọ́wọ́?

a shuttle bus

ọkọ̀ akẹ́rọ̀ tó ń lọ tó ń bọ̀

Is there a shuttle bus to the airport?

Where is the public bathroom?

Níbo ni ilé-ìgbọ̀nsẹ̀ gbogbo-ògbòògbò wà?

right

ọwọ́ ọ̀tún

Please turn right at the next corner.

left

apá òsì

Turn left at the corner.

straight

tààrà

Go straight, then turn left.

Go straight and then turn left.

Tẹ̀síwájú ní tààrà, lẹ́yìn náà kí o yà sí apá òsì.

a street

ojú títì

She walked down the street.

the end of the street

òpin títì

We need to walk to the end of the street to find the bus stop.

Turn right at the end of the street.

Yà sí apá ọ̀tún ní òpin òpópónà náà.

Where can I find a taxi?

Níbo ni mo ti lè rí takisí?

Excuse me, where can I find a taxi?

to show

láti fihàn

I will show you my favorite café.

Can you show me on the map?

Ṣé o lè fi hàn mí lórí máàpù?

Can you show me on the map where the nearest restaurant is?

How long does it take to get there?

Báwo ni ó ṣe máa ń gba ènìyàn tó láti dé bẹ̀?

Can you tell me how long it takes to get to the airport?

*Awọn ikosile akoko ni akoko ti o rọrun lọwọlọwọ* Lo awọn ikosile wọnyi lati pato igba tabi igba melo ti o ṣe nkan. "often" "usually" "sometimes" "always" "never" "every day/week/year/"

usually

lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà

He usually arrives home at about one o'clock.

every day

lójojúmọ́

I study every day.

I go to school every day.

Mo ń lọ sí ilé-ìwé lójoojúmọ́.

I go to school every day by bus.

on Saturday

ní ọjọ́ Àbámẹ́ta

What do you usually do on Saturday?

always

nígbà gbogbo

The sun always rises in the east.

a year

ọdún kan

He is four years old.

to travel abroad

láti rìnrìn-àjò lọ sí òkè-òkun

We travel abroad every year.

often

nígbà púpọ̀

We often go to the cinema.

a month

oṣù kan

July is my favourite month.

He never says hi.

Kì í kíni rárá.

I always say hi to him, but he never says hi back.

to smoke

láti mu sìgá

My grandparents smoke every day.

She never smokes.

Kì í mu sìgá rárá.

My sister is very health-conscious. She never smokes.

I practice English every day.

Mo máa ń kọ́ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì lójúmọ́.

I practice English every day by reading books, watching movies, and speaking with native speakers.

*Ọrọ-ìse TO NÍ* Níwọ̀n bí ọ̀rọ̀-ìse yìí ti jẹ́ aláìṣeéṣe, àwọn ọ̀nà méjì ló wà láti kọ ọ́ ní báyìí: "have"tàbí "has", àti pé a pinnu láti lo ọ̀kan tàbí òmíràn sinmi lórí kókó ọ̀rọ̀ náà. "I have""you have""he/she/it has""we have""you have""they have"

We have two dogs.

A ní ajá méjì.

We have two dogs, a golden retriever and a poodle.

I have a child.

Mo bímọ.

You have a child.

You have a car.

O ní mọ́tò kan.

You have a big car.

He has it.

Ó ní i.

She has a book.

The teacher has a book.

Olùkọ́ náà ní ìwé kan.

I have a book.

an aunt

àǹtí

My aunt has a small garden.

My aunt has three children.

Anti mi ni ọmọ mẹta.

My aunt has three children and they all have different personalities.

an uncle

arákùnrin bàbá tàbí ìyá ẹni

My uncle has a small house.

My uncle has a small restaurant.

Ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá mi lọ́kùnrin ní ilé-ìjẹun kékeré kan.

beautiful eyes

ojú tó rẹwà

You have beautiful blue eyes.

She has beautiful eyes.

O ní ojú tí ó rẹwà.

He has beautiful eyes.

*Awọn ọrọ-ọrọ oluranlọwọ akọkọ mẹta* "Do", "be"ati pe "have"o jẹ *awọn ọrọ-ọrọ oluranlowo* akọkọ mẹta ni Gẹẹsi. O ti mọ ọrọ-ìse "to have"ati ẹyọkan ti "to be". Fun *ọrọ-ọrọ-ọrọ pupọ* o nilo lati ranti fọọmu kan ti ọrọ-ìse naa "to be"ti o jẹ "are". Iyẹn rọrun, otun? "I am" "you are" "he is"/ "she is"/ "it is" "we are" "you are" "they are"

You are my best friend.

Ìwọ ni ọ̀rẹ́ mi tímọ́tímọ́ jù lọ.

I don't know what I would do without you. You are my best friend.

I am happy.

Inú mi dùn.

I am happy for you.

a colour

àwọ̀

What is your favorite colour?

Red is a beautiful colour.

Àwọ̀ pupa jẹ́ àwọ̀ tí ó lẹ́wà.

a student

akẹ́kọ̀ọ́

He is a very good student.

very good

dáadáa gan-an

He is a very good boy.

My sister is a very good student.

Àbúrò mi obìnrin jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó dára gan-an.

He is a good boy.

Ọmọkunrin rere ni.

They are my friends.

Àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ mi ni wọ́n.

They are my friends from school.

We are here.

A ti dé.

We are here to see my uncle.

We are from Austria.

Ilu Austria ni a ti wa.

We are from Austria. Where are you from?

*Ọrọ-ìse TO ṢE* Ọrọ-ìse naa "to do"le ṣiṣẹ bi ọrọ-ìse oluranlọwọ bakanna bi ọrọ-ìse akọkọ! Eyi ni bi a ṣe ṣe idapọ ọrọ-ọrọ naa "to do": "I do" "you do" "he/she/it does" "we do" "you do" "they do"

I do it.

Mo ń ṣe é.

It's good to exercise—I do it every day to stay healthy.

You do it.

Ìwọ ló ṣe é.

You do it very well.

she does

ó ń ṣe

She does her homework every day.

a homework

iṣẹ́ àmúrelé

I do my homework everyday.

We do the homework.

A ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àmúrelé wa.

We do the homework after school.

a lot

púpọ̀

I cook a lot.

yoga

She does yoga to relax.

They do a lot of yoga.

Wọ́n máa ń ṣe yoga gan-an.

*Pade titun eniyan* Ni apakan yii, a yoo ṣawari bi a ṣe le ṣafihan ara wa ati beere awọn ibeere lati ni imọ siwaju sii nipa awọn miiran.

What is your name?

Kí ni orúkọ rẹ?

Hi! What is your name?

My name is Peter.

Peter ni orúkọ mi.

Nice to meet you!

Inú mi dùn láti mọ̀ ọ́!

My name is Mary. And yours?

Orukọ mi ni Mary. Tìẹ ń kọ́?

How old are you?

Ọmọ ọdún mélòó ni ẹ?

I am 29 years old.

Ọmọ ọdún mọ́kandínlọ́gbọ̀n ni mí.

I am 29 years old. And you?

Where do you come from?

Níbo ni o ti wá?

I come from Egypt. Where do you come from?

Where do you live?

Níbo ni o ń gbé?

When I met my new friend, I asked, "Where do you live?"

What are your hobbies?

Kí ni àwọn nǹkan tí o fẹ́ràn láti máa ṣe nígbà fàájì rẹ?

I like reading.

Mo fẹ́ràn láti máa kàwé.

like reading in the evenings.

I love sports.

Mo nifẹ ere idaraya.

I love sports, especially basketball.

I like traveling.

Mo fẹ́ràn láti máa rìnrìn-àjò.

I like traveling to new places every summer.

What is your job?

Kí ni iṣẹ́ rẹ?

I’m a dentist. What do you do for a living?

What do you do for living?

Iṣẹ́ wo ni o ń ṣe?

I'm curious, what do you do for a living?

I am an engineer.

Onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ni mí.

I am a mechanical engineer.

I work as a teacher.

Olùkọ́ ni mí.

I work as a teacher in a primary school.

*Awọn ibeere* A le lo "do"lati ṣe *awọn fọọmu ibeere* . Nigbati koko-ọrọ naa ba jẹ *oun, arabinrin* tabi *rẹ* , a ṣafikun *DOES* ni ibẹrẹ lati jẹ ki gbolohun ọrọ idaniloju jẹ ibeere. Ṣe akiyesi pe *lẹta S ni ipari ọrọ-ọrọ naa ni gbolohun ọrọ idaniloju (nitori pe o wa ni eniyan kẹta) sọnu ninu ibeere naa.* Eyi ni diẹ ninu awọn apẹẹrẹ: "Do you work here?" "Do you like chocolate?" "Does she speak Spanish?" "Does it work?" Awọn ibeere wọnyi le jẹ idahun pẹlu *bẹẹni tabi rara* . Ninu awọn ibeere ti o lo *ṣe/ṣe* o ṣee ṣe lati fun awọn idahun kukuru si awọn ibeere taara bi atẹle: "Do you speak English?"- "Yes, I do."

Does it work?

Ṣé ó ń ṣiṣẹ́?

Does it work for you?

to rain

rọ̀jò

It rains often here.

Does it rain?

Ṣé òjò ń rọ̀?

Does it rain often here?

an ice cream

omi dídì dídùn

Chocolate ice cream is the best!

Do you like ice cream?

Ṣé o nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí aísìkírímù?

Do you speak English?

Ṣé o ń sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì?

Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.

Does she have a cat?

Ṣé ó ní ológbò?

Does she have a cat? - Yes, she does.

siblings

àwọn tẹ̀gbọ́n-tẹ̀búrò

I have two siblings.

Do you have siblings?

Ṣé o ní àwọn tẹ̀gbọ́n-tẹ̀búrò?

Do you have siblings? - No, I don't.

Do you play soccer?

Ṣé o máa ń gba bọ́ọ̀lù?

Do you play soccer? - Yes, I do.

*Awọn ibeere pẹlu TO BE* Pupọ awọn ibeere ni a ṣẹda nipasẹ *yiyipada ilana ọrọ* ninu gbolohun ọrọ naa. Gbolohun ipilẹ: koko-ọrọ + am/ is/are "She is from Spain." Ibeere: am/ is/are + koko "Is she from Spain?"

Are you all right?

Ṣé o wà dáadáa?

Are you all right? - Yes, I am.

Is it your dog?

Ṣé ajá rẹ ni?

Am I right?

Ṣé mo tọ̀nà?

I think the meeting is at 3 PM. Am I right?

Is he from England?

Ṣé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ni?

Is he from England or France?

Is she a teacher?

Ṣé olùkọ́ ni?

Are they siblings?

Ṣé ọmọ ìyá ni wọ́n?

Are they siblings or not?

at home

ní ilé

We stay at home.

Are they at home?

Ṣé wọ́n wà ní ilé?

true

òtító

a true story

Is it true?

Ṣé òótọ́ ni?

Is it true? - Yes, it is.

*Awọn ibeere WH* Awọn ibeere wọnyi ko le dahun bẹẹni tabi rara. Awọn ofin idasile ibeere jẹ kanna bii awọn ti o wa loke, ayafi pe ọrọ ibeere afikun yoo han ni ibẹrẹ ( "what", "why", "where", "when""whom", "whose", "how") "Where is he?"- "He is here." "What do they like?"- "They like pizza"

Where are you?

Níbo ni o wà?

Where are you right now?

Who is it?

Ta ni?

When the phone rang, I asked, "Who is it?

It's my mother.

Ìyá mi nìyí.

Who is it? - It's my mother.

to work

láti ṣiṣẹ́

Where does your sister work?

Why are you here?

Kí ló dé tí o fi wà níhìn-ín?

Why are you here now?

What time is it?

Ago melo ni o lù?

What time is it, please? Are we late?

When does the movie start?

Nígbà wo ni sinimá náà máa bẹ̀rẹ̀?

When does the movie start? - It starts in two hours.

How far is the cinema?

Báwo ni ilé-ìwòran ṣe jìnnà tó?

How far is the cinema from here?

*BAWO ibeere* "How"le ṣee lo pẹlu awọn ọrọ miiran lati ṣe awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn ibeere, fun apẹẹrẹ: "how far", "how long", "how many". Yato si wọn, bawo ni a ṣe le lo *pẹlu awọn adjectives* lati ṣe awọn ibeere fun apẹẹrẹ: "How difficult is it?" "How old is he?"

How much?

Eeloo?

How much does the car cost?

the ticket

tikẹti náà

The ticket is too expensive.

How much is the ticket?

Elo ni owo tiketi?

How much is it?

old

gbogbo

The old man is very kind.

young

ọmọdé

He is very young.

How old is your sister?

Ọmọ ọdún mélòó ni arábìnrin rẹ?

How old is she? - She is very young.

How far is the park?

Báwo ni ọgbà ìtura náà ṣe jìnnà tó?

How far is the park from here?

How many apples do you want?

Èso ápù mélòó ni o fẹ́?

How long is the movie?

Báwo ni fíìmù náà ṣe gùn tó?

How often?

Igba melo?

How often do you cook?

How often do you travel?

Igba melo ni o n rin irin-ajo?

How often do you travel during the summer?

*Awọn odi* A ṣe awọn odi nipa fifi "not"lẹhin ọrọ-ọrọ naa. Ti awọn ọrọ-ọrọ meji ba wa ninu gbolohun ọrọ naa, a ma fi sii "not"lẹhin ọkan akọkọ. Gẹgẹ bi ninu awọn gbolohun ọrọ apẹẹrẹ: "We do not work here." "She does not speak English." "They are not here." "I am not your friend." *Akiyesi: don't is the short form of do not* , gẹgẹ bi *aren't* is a short form of *are not* and *isn't* of *is not* .

I do not drive.

Mi ò kì í wakọ̀.

I do not drive the bus.

He doesn't work.

Kò ṣiṣẹ́.

angry

bínú

He is angry.

We aren't angry.

Inú kò bí wa.

not bad

kò burú

The movie is not bad.

The food is not bad.

Oúnjẹ náà kò burú.

The food is not bad at the restaurant.

I don't like pizza.

Mi ò nífẹ̀ẹ́ pìtsà.

We don't like ice cream.

A kì í fẹ́ràn aísìkíríìmù.

at school

ní ilé-ìwé

She isn't at school.

Kò sí ní ilé-ìwé.

Where is she? She isn't at school.

They aren't at home.

Wọn kò sí ní ilé.

I don't play the piano.

Mi ò kì í tẹ dùùrù.

to speak

láti sọ̀rọ̀

Do you speak English?

We do not speak English.

A kì í sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.

We don't speak English.

*Ṣe apejuwe eniyan kan* Jẹ ki a kọ ẹkọ bi o ṣe le ṣe apejuwe eniyan nipa lilo awọn ọrọ-ọrọ "to have"ati "to be"pe o ti mọ tẹlẹ, pẹlu awọn adjectives ti o wulo.

He has long hair.

Irun rẹ̀ gùn.

He has long beautiful hair.

She is very tall.

Ó ga gan-an.

His sister is very tall.

He's younger than she is.

Ó kéré sí i lọ́jọ́ orí ju obìnrin náà lọ.

Her brother is younger than she is.

She is older than he is.

Ó dàgbà jù ú lọ.

She has short hair.

Irun rẹ̀ kò gùn.

Many people think she looks great with her short hair.

Is your brother short or tall?

Ṣé kúkúrú ni ẹ̀gbọ́n tàbí àbúrò rẹ ọkùnrin ni àbí ó ga?

He has brown eyes.

Ojú rẹ̀ jẹ́ àwọ̀ ilẹ̀.

She has blue eyes.

Ó ní ojú búlúù.

She is tall and has blue eyes.

They are young.

Ọmọdé ni wọ́n.

They are young and full of energy.

He is old.

Ó ti gbó.

My grandfather is old.

I have curly hair.

Irun mi rọ̀ pọ̀.

I have short curly hair.

She has straight hair.

Irun rẹ̀ tọ́.

She has straight hair, and she loves to wear it down.

*Pupọ* Pupọ jẹ ipilẹ pupọ julọ ni irọrun nipasẹ fifi ipari *-S* kun orukọ. Fun apere: "a girl"- "girls" "a song"- "songs" Ti ọrọ naa ba pari ni -s, -sh, ‑ch, ‑x, tabi ‑z, a ṣafikun *-ES* "a bus"- "buses" Ti ọrọ naa ba pari ni *Y* ti o tẹle kọnsonanti, a yi *Y* pada si *I* ati ṣafikun *-ES* "a strawberry"- "strawberries" Awọn ọpọ alaibamu tun wa, fun apẹẹrẹ: "a child"- "children" "a woman"- "women" "a man"- "men"

brothers

àwọn arákùnrin

I have two brothers.

children

àwọn ọmọ

There are a lot of children in the park.

Do you have children?

Ṣé o bí ọmọ?

still

ṣì

She still works there.

because

nítorí pé

She is happy because she got a new puppy.

a strawberry

èso strawberry kan

How much are the strawberries?

I like strawberries.

Mo fẹ́ràn èso jàhórì.

I like strawberries because they are sweet.

men

àwọn ọkùnrin

These two men have curly hair.

horses

awọn ẹṣin

Our neighbours have three horses.

these men

àwọn ọkùnrin yìí

Do you know these men?

These two men are best friends.

Àwọn ọkùnrin méjèèjì yìí jẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́ kòríkòsùn.

These women are beautiful.

Àwọn obìnrin wọ̀nyí rẹwà.

"There is"/ "There are" Awọn gbolohun wọnyi ṣalaye pe ohun kan wa ni ibikan: Gbólóhùn rere kan: "There is a dog." "There are two boys." Ibeere: "Is there a house?"Idahun: "Yes, there is./No there is not." Ibeere: "Are there trees in the garden?"Idahun: "Yes, there are./ No, there are not." Odi: "There is not a problem." "There are no trees in the garden."

a bird

ẹyẹ

There is a black bird.

a roof

òrùlé

This house has no roof.

There's a bird on the roof.

Ẹyẹ kan wà lórí òrùlé.

a supermarket

ọjà nlá

I need to go to the supermarket to buy some eggs.

Is there a supermarket around here?

Ṣé ilé-ìtajà ńlá kan wà nítòsí níbí?

an egg

ẹyin

I like eggs.

a fridge

ẹ̀rọ amú nǹkan tura

The food is in the fridge.

There are six eggs in the fridge.

Ẹyin mẹ́fà ló wà nínú amúmọ́lẹ́yìí.

There's a dog on the street.

Ajá kan wà ní ojú títì.

a monkey

ọ̀pọ̀lọ́

There are many monkeys in the jungle.

Are there monkeys in the jungle?

Ǹjẹ́ àwọn ọmọ-ọ̀yà wà nínú igbó kìjikìji?

a room

yàrá kan

My room is big.

free

ọ̀fẹ́

Refreshments will be available for free.

available

ó wà níkàáwọ́

The book is available at the library.

"SOME"/ "ANY" A lo "some"ninu awọn gbolohun ọrọ to daadaa fun awọn orukọ pupọ ti o le ka (nigbati a ko mọ iye gangan) ati fun awọn orukọ ti a ko le ka. "I have some flowers" "There is some milk in the fridge" A lo "any"ninu awọn gbolohun ọrọ odi ati awọn ibeere. "I do not have any flowers." "Is there any milk?"

I have some news.

Mo ní ìròyìn kan.

Any ideas?

Ṣé o ní èrò kankan?

I'm not sure what to do next. Any ideas?

I have some ideas.

Mo ní àwọn èrò kan.

He does not have any friends.

Kò ní ọ̀rẹ́ kankan.

He hasn't got any friends.

to stay

láti dúró

Do you stay at home?

Some students stay at home.

Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan ń dúró ní ilé.

to want

láti fẹ́

I want an apple.

I want some apple juice.

Mo fẹ́ omi èso ápù.

There are some apples in the kitchen.

Àwọn èso ápù kan wà nínú ilé ìdáná.

Is there any milk left?

Ṣé wàrà kankan ṣì kù?

Is there any milk left in the fridge?

free time

àkókò ìsinmi

What do you do in your free time?

I do not have any free time.

Mi ò ní àkókò kankan rárá.

*Àfihàn ọ̀rọ̀ arọ́pò orúkọ* "THIS/THESE"- Lo nigbati nkan ti a tọka si sunmọ. "this book"- ẹyọkan "these books"- ọpọ "THAT/THOSE"- Ti a lo nigbati ohun ti a n tọka si ti jinna si. "that book"- ẹyọkan "those books"- ọpọ

this bag

àpò yìí

What's in this bag?

That man is my friend.

Ọkùnrin yẹn jẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́ mi.

a puppy

ọmọ ajá

I want a puppy.

to look

láti wò

Look at me.

Look at these puppies!

Wo àwọn ọmọ ajá wọ̀nyí!

Look at these kittens! They're playing with a ball of yarn.

people

àwọn ènìyàn

Those people are funny.

over there

lọ́hùn-ún

I left my keys over there on the table.

Is the supermarket over there?

Ṣé ilé-ìtajà ńlá yẹn wà lọ́hùn-ún?

those people

àwọn ènìyàn yẹn

Those people over there are our friends.

those books

àwọn ìwé wọ̀nyẹn

Are those books new?

to put

láti gbé kalẹ̀

Put it on the table.

these strawberries

àwọn èso strawberry wọ̀nyí

Put these strawberries in the bag.

*Ọrọ oju-ọjọ* Oju-ọjọ jẹ koko-ọrọ ti a n jiroro nigbagbogbo, bi o ṣe yipada ni gbogbo ọjọ. Jẹ ki a wo diẹ ninu awọn gbolohun ọrọ ti o wulo ki o le sọ nipa ohun ti n ṣẹlẹ ni ita!😉

What’s the weather like today?

Báwo ni ojú ọjọ́ ṣe rí lónìí?

I forgot my umbrella! What’s the weather like today?

It's raining.

Ojo n rọ.

It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.

an umbrella

òjòbò

I need an umbrella because it's raining.

The weather is nice.

Ojú ọjọ́ dára.

Today, the weather is nice, so let's go to the park.

It's sunny.

Oòrùn mọ́.

I love it when it's sunny outside.

It’s hot outside.

Ooru n mu ni ita.

Don’t forget to bring water; it’s hot outside.

The weather is bad today.

Ojú ọjọ́ kò dára lónìí.

It’s cold.

Otutu n mu.

It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

It’s snowing.

Yìnyín ń bọ́.

Look outside! It’s snowing!

It’s cloudy.

Ojú ọjọ́ ṣú.

When it’s cloudy, I like to stay inside and read a book.

It's windy.

Atẹ́gùn ń fẹ́.

It's windy today, so I will wear a jacket.

It looks like it's going to rain.

Ó dà bí ẹni pé òjò fẹ́ rọ̀.

*Orúkọ oyè* *Ti o gbẹkẹle* - wọn duro niwaju ọrọ ti wọn sopọ mọ wọn ko waye ni ominira. "my", "your""his", "her", "its", "our", "your". "their" "This is my car." *Ominira* - le duro nikan ni gbolohun ọrọ tabi lẹhin orukọ kan "mine", "yours""his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours". "theirs" "This car is mine."

her voice

ohùn rẹ̀

Her voice sounds amazing.

our son

ọmọ wa lọkunrin wa

Our son likes to play football.

their daughter

ọmọbìnrin wọn

Their daughter plays the guitar.

Our son and their daughter are friends.

Ọmọkùnrin wa àti ọmọbìnrin wọn jẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́.

What's your address?

Kí ni àdírẹ́sì rẹ?

his fault

àṣìṣe rẹ̀

This is his fault.

It's not my fault.

Kì í ṣe ẹ̀bi mi.

That house is ours.

Tiwa ni ilé yẹn.

That house is ours. We bought it last year.

This drink is mine.

Tièmi ni ohun mímu yìí.

Is this car yours?

Ṣé tìẹ ni ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ yìí?

The child is theirs.

Ti wọn ni ọmọ náà.

*Nfihan ohun-ini:* A fi *'s* nigbati awọn ohun ti wa ni ohun ini nipasẹ awọn eniyan, sugbon o tun le ṣee lo pẹlu eranko, ajo, ati paapa diẹ ninu awọn akoko expressions. "This is my sister's dog." "What are the government’s plans?" "Today’s news." Ni ọpọ a ṣafikun apostrophe ( *'* ) nikan laisi *s* : "Our sisters' dresses are long."