Destination C1 unit 12 words

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to calculate something in a way that is not exact
not exact but close to an exact amount number time etc

approximate
The journey was approximated to take about seven hours. The approximate time of the incident was 7

to believe something is the cause of something else
ascribe
The failure of the business was ascribed to events beyond anyone's control.

to send someone to a particular place especially in order for them to work there
assign
I've been assigned to the office in Manchester.

to believe that something is the result of a particular situation event or person's actions
attribute
Police attributed the accident to the bad weather.

an event that causes you to feel very sad disappointed or shocked
blow
Failing to get into university was a real blow.

to make something happen usually something bad an event thing or person that makes something happen
cause
What caused the building to collapse? The cause of the fire still hasn't been found.

a situation in which separate things happen by chance at the same time or in the same way
coincidence
It's just a coincidence that Sandra and I were both in New York at the same time.

to use magic powers to make bad things happen to someone a bad situation or event caused by someone's deliberate use of their magic powers
curse
I have such bad luck that sometimes I think I've been cursed. They say that there's a curse on whoever steals anything from the pyramids.

intended not done by chance or by accident
deliberate
I'm sure what she did wasn't deliberate.

to calculate something or discover it by examining evidence
determine
Investigators have determined that the crash was the result of human error.

a power that some people believe controls everything that happens in their lives
fate
I like to just leave things to fate.

to change frequently
fluctuate
The price of gold has fluctuated quite a lot in recent months.

to see or know something that will happen in the future
foresee
We don't foresee any problems.

something with very unusual features that make it very different from other things of its type extremely unusual and unexpected
freak
People think I'm a bit of a freak because I like silent films. Some people were injured in a freak storm.

to risk money or something valuable in the hope of winning more if you are lucky or if you guess something correctly
gamble
I never gamble what I can't afford to lose.

done in a way that does not seem to be carefully planned or organised
haphazard
The town seems to have grown quite a haphazard way.

something that could be dangerous or cause damage or accidents
hazard
Dad suddenly braked because he saw a hazard in the road.

not deliberate
inadvertent
Not inviting William was entirely inadvertent I assure you.

involved in an important way in making something happen
instrumental
He was instrumental in saving the company.

someone or something that is jinxed has a lot of bad luck
jinxed
You must be jinxed if you've been hit by lightning three times.

how certain it is that something will happen
likelihood
The likelihood of success is quite low.

something that people believe brings them luck
lucky charm
I always take my lucky charm into the exam with me.

to move slowly without a particular direction or purpose in mind
meander
We meandered around the park.

a minor mistake or accident
mishap
We had a few mishaps on the way but at least we're here now.

to become physically different from other plants or animals of the same type as a result of a genetic change
mutate
Radiation has caused plants in the area to mutate.

the chances of something happening
odds
What are the odds on winning the lottery?

to choose someone or something from a group choice
pick
Mrs Kay picked me to help her give out the books. We've got lots of different bikes for sale so take your pick.

a situation in which you do not know what to expect but you hope that it will be good
pot luck
You can't predict the weather in Britain in the summer so it's just pot luck what it'll be like for our holiday.

chosen or happening without any particular method pattern or purpose
random
Think of a random number.

a piece of evidence that something is happening or that something exists
sign
There were signs that someone had been there before us.

to consider or discuss why something has happened
speculate
He refused to speculate on what might happen.

happening in a natural way without being planned or thought about
spontaneous
Leaving my job was a spontaneous thing.

to make a person or animal feel suddenly frightened or surprised by doing something they do not expect
startle
Liam startled me when he suddenly appeared next to me.

a group of numbers that represent facts or describe a situation
statistics
But the statistics simply don't support that view.

to move away from the correct place or path lost or without a home a pet that is lost or has left its home
stray
Little Red Riding Hood's grandmother warned her not to stray from the path. The number of stray dogs is becoming a real problem. There are too many strays around here.

a belief that things such as magic or luck have the power to affect your life
superstition
You don't believe that old superstition about the number 13 do you?

believing in the power of magic or luck
superstitious
I'm quite superstitious so I never walk under ladders.

to happen
transpire
Perhaps we will never know what transpired that night.

the fact that something is not known or has not been decided
uncertainty
The passengers began to get angry because of the uncertainty.

to rock slightly from side to side or to make something do this
wobble
The statue wobbled and then fell over.

the work business or study of farming
agriculture
I'm thinking of studying agriculture.

to understand the true nature of a situation and realise why it is important or serious to be grateful for something
appreciate
I'm not sure you appreciate how important this is. I really appreciate your help.

an event that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of people suffer
catastrophe
Many people lost their lives in the catastrophe.

a plant grown for food usually on a farm
crop
Coffee is an important crop in Brazil. The farmer planted a new crop of corn this year. She decided to crop the photo to focus on the main subject. The crop yield was higher than expected due to good weather.

a long period of time when there is little or no rain and crops die
drought
The drought means that there's an increased risk of fire.

to leave a building or other place because it is not safe
evacuate
When the alarm went off everyone evacuated the building.

to use natural resources such as trees water or oil so that you gain as much as possible to treat someone unfairly in order to get some benefit for yourself
exploit
We could make a lot of money if we exploit our natural resources in the right way. In some countries children are exploited in factories.

a serious lack of food that continues for a long time and causes many people in a country to become ill or die
famine
We're raising money to help victims of the famine.

if water floods a place it covers it a large amount of water that covers an area that was dry before
flood
The river flooded the whole city. The flood caused millions of euros of damage.

fuels such as coal or oil made from decayed material from animals or plants that lived many thousands of years ago
fossil fuels
Burning fossil fuels gives off carbon dioxide.

an increase in the average temperature of the Earth
global warming
It's difficult to deny that global warming is really happening.

green plants that are growing somewhere or used as decoration
greenery
I like living here because there's quite a lot of greenery.

the type of place that an animal normally lives in or a plant normally grows in
habitat
The panda is threatened by the disappearance of its habitat.

to collect a crop from the fields the time when a crop is collected
harvest
They were harvesting the grapes when we were in France. Everyone helps during the harvest.

a violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain
hurricane
A hurricane is expected to hit the coast this evening.

a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why
instinct
Birds build nests by instinct.

something very bad that happens and causes a lot of damage or kills a lot of people
natural disaster
It's not possible to prevent most natural disasters.

things such as coal trees and oil that exist in nature and can be used by people
resource
The country's main resource is the vast oil fields.

if something is scarce there is not very much of it
scarce
Badgers are becoming increasingly scarce in Britain.

a plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features and are able to produce young plants or animals together
species
Scientists have discovered a new species of monkey.

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