Human, social, and political sciences.
Cartões interativos para aprender vocabulário
Cartões: 35
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What is positivism?
O que é positivismo?
Positivism is a philosophical theory that states that the only authentic or valid knowledge is based on scientific methods, empirical observation, and logical reasoning.
What is culture?
O que é cultura?
The shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors of a group passed from one generation to the next.
What is religion?
O que é religião?
A system of beliefs and practices centered around faith in a higher power or sacred truth, often involving rituals and moral codes.
what is prejudice?
o que é preconceito?
Prejudice is a negative judgment or attitude toward a person or group based on stereotypes, rather than facts or experience.
What is a hypothesis?
O que é uma hipótese?
A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction about the relationship between variables.
what is a theory?
o que é uma teoria?
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of phenomena, based on evidence, reasoning, and repeated testing.
What is corruption?
O que é corrupção?
Corruption is the abuse of power for personal gain, often involving bribery, fraud, or manipulation of public resources.
What is an archaeological site?
O que é um sítio arqueológico?
An archaeological site is a specific location where remains of past human activity are preserved and studied, such as ruins, burial grounds, or ancient settlements.
What does it mean to be left-wing?
O que significa ser de esquerda?
Being left-wing means supporting political ideas that emphasize social equality, workers' rights, wealth redistribution, and social justice.
What does it mean to be right-wing?
O que significa ser de direita? O que é ser de direita?
Being right-wing means supporting political ideas that generally emphasize individual responsibility, private property, free markets, traditional values, and social order.
What is democracy?
O que é a democracia?
A system of government in which people choose their leaders through elections and have the right to participate in political decisions.
What is capitalism?
O que é o capitalismo?
An economic system based on private ownership, free markets, and the pursuit of profit.
What is communism?
O que é o comunismo?
A political and economic ideology that aims to create a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned rather than privately controlled.
What is nationalism?
O que é nacionalismo?
An ideology that emphasizes loyalty, pride, and devotion to one's nation, often prioritizing its interests and identity.
How would you define a dictatorship?
Como você definiria uma ditadura?
A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of one person or a small group, with limited political freedoms and little or no public participation.
What does populism mean?
O que significa populismo?
A political approach that claims to represent ordinary people against powerful elites or established institutions.
How can authoritarianism be defined?
Como o autoritarismo pode ser definido?
A system of government characterized by concentrated power, limited political freedoms, and restricted public participation.
How would you define racism?
Como você definiria o racismo?
The belief that people can be divided into racial groups with different levels of worth, often leading to prejudice, discrimination, and unequal treatment.
What is a society?
O que é uma sociedade?
A group of people who live together in an organized community and share institutions, customs, rules, and social relationships.
What is ideology?
O que é ideologia?
A set of beliefs, values, and ideas that shapes how people understand society, politics, and the world.
What is an interpretation?
O que é uma interpretação?
An explanation or understanding of something based on how a person analyzes and gives meaning to information or evidence.
What is the concept of paradigm?
Qual é o conceito de paradigma?
A set of ideas, beliefs, and assumptions that shapes how people understand and interpret the world.
What is cultural heritage?
O que é patrimônio cultural?
The traditions, objects, places, and practices inherited from past generations and preserved for future generations.
What is meant by economy?
O que se entende por economia?
The system through which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed in a society.
What is your understanding of meritocracy?
Qual é a sua compreensão sobre meritocracia?
A system in which people are rewarded based on their abilities, achievements, and individual efforts rather than their social background or connections.
What is liberalism?
O que é o liberalismo?
A political philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, equality before the law, civil rights, and limited government power.
What do you mean by globalization?
O que você quer dizer com globalização?
The process of increasing connections and interdependence between countries through trade, technology, culture, and communication.
What is ethnocentrism?
O que é etnocentrismo?
The tendency to judge other cultures based on the values and standards of one's own culture, often considering one's culture superior.
To overthrow a government
Derrubar um governo
The army tried to overthrow the government during the night.
The rebels tried to overthrow the government.
To seize power
Tomar o poder
The military seized power after the president left the country.
The military seized power after the coup.
To violate human rights
Violar os direitos humanos
The new law may violate the human rights of minority groups.
The government was accused of violating human rights.
To exercise freedom of speech
Exercer a liberdade de expressão
People should be free to exercise their freedom of speech.
To hold political power
Manter o poder político
A small group has held political power for decades.
To advocate for equality
Defender a igualdade
She has always advocated for equality and social justice.
To discriminate against minorities
Discriminar contra minorias
No society should discriminate against minorities.
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