IELTS - Koorsada diyaarintaErayada Ingiriisiga
by DuoCards
*Ku Soo Dhawoow IELTS Mastery Course!*
Waxaan dabooli doonaa *ereyada muhiimka ah, waqtiyada naxwaha, talooyinka, iyo tabaha* dhibcaha sare. Koorsadu waxay ku bilaabataa *ku hadalka iyo qorista* , iyadoo diirada la saarayo *khaladaadka caadiga ah* , oo ay ku xigto *dib u eegis ku saabsan waqtiyada* iyo *erayada cusub.* Naxwaha si sahal ah ayuu ku bilowdaa oo wuu sii hormarayaa.
*Aan ku bilowno qaybta hadalka.ðŸ’*
Ka fakar wada hadal ahaan - isku day inaad degenaato oo dabiici ah.
Way fiicantahay inaad iska ilaaliso jawaabaha la xafido, sida ay imtixaanayaashu u sheegi karaan inta badan.
Isku day inaad wax yar ka hadasho maalin kasta, xitaa haddii ay tahay kaliya naftaada ama AI - runtii waxay abuurtaa farqi!
Waxaan soo diyaarinay weedho waxtar leh oo aad isticmaali karto si aad si fasiix leh ugu dhawaajiso. Ka taxadar inaadan si xad dhaaf ah u isticmaalin - dheelitirnaanta ayaa fure u ah.
*Nasiib wacan!*
Let's roll!
Aan bilowno!
When the movie was about to start, the director shouted, "Let's roll!
to kick things off
si wax loo bilaabo
To kick things off, I would like to introduce our guest speaker.
on the flip side
dhinaca kale
I know that the weather is great for a picnic today, but on the flip side, it might be too hot for some people.
it goes without saying
waa iska cadahay
It goes without saying that you should always wear a seatbelt while driving.
to sum up
si loo soo koobo
To summarize, the report highlights the key findings of our research and provides recommendations for future action.
to put it differently
si kale haddii loo dhigo
To put it differently, exercise is not just about physical health but also about mental well-being.
in a nutshell
si kooban
To put it in a nutshell, we need to work harder to achieve our goals.
to draw a parallel
isbarbardhig sameyn
To draw a parallel, just as exercise strengthens the body, reading regularly strengthens the mind.
to play a crucial role in
in door muhiim ah laga ciyaaro
Dedicated teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of their students.
to put it simply
si fudud haddii loo dhigo
To put it simply, the project was a failure.
to delve deeper into this
in si qoto dheer loogu dhex galo arrintan
To delve deeper into this, one must consider the long-term impacts of climate change on coastal communities.
Hawsha 1 waa *horudhac badan* . Hawsha 2aad waxaad u baahan tahay inaad *ku muujiso fikradahaaga* iyo laga yaabee *dareenkaaga* .
Aan aragno weedhaha aad isticmaali karto:
in my opinion
aragtidayda
In my opinion, this movie is really good.
on one hand, on the other hand
dhinac marka laga eego, dhinaca kale marka laga eego
On one hand, online education offers flexibility and accessibility. On the other hand, it can lack the personal interaction that traditional classrooms provide.
I firmly believe that
Waxaan si adag u aaminsanahay in
I firmly believe that investing in healthcare infrastructure is vital for the well-being of a nation.
as far as I'm concerned
haddii ay aniga iga tahay
As far as I'm concerned, the best way to learn English is to practice speaking it every day.
for instance
tusaale ahaan
I like to do outdoor activities, for instance, hiking and camping.
an emerging trend is
isbeddelka cusub ee soo baxaya waa
An emerging trend is the shift towards remote work, which has been accelerated by recent global events.
it's worth noting that
waxaa xusid mudan in
It's worth noting that bilingual individuals often have cognitive advantages over monolinguals.
striking a balance between
gaaritaanka dheelitirka u dhexeeya
Striking a balance between work and leisure is essential for maintaining mental health and overall happiness.
Hadda, qaybta 3 ee imtixaanka hadalka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad *ka hadasho fikradaha aan la taaban karin* . Taas waxa aad u isticmaali kartaa *luuqada maldahan iyo hal-ku-dhegyada* si aad u cajab galiyaan imtixaan qaadayaashaada. Laakin isticmaal kaliya kuwa aad run ahaantii taqaanid, haddii aad qalad sameyso waxay kuu horseedi doontaa dhibco badan oo laga jaro.
down in the dumps
aad u niyad-jabsan
I've been feeling down in the dumps since I lost my job.
over the moon
aad iyo aad u faraxsan
I was over the moon when I found out I got the job.
lose track of time
in waqtigu kaa dhumo
I was so absorbed in my book that I lost track of time and missed my appointment.
look on the bright side
dhinaca wanaagsan ka eeg
I know you didn't get the job you wanted, but look on the bright side - you have a lot of experience now and can apply for other positions.
not my cup of tea
ma ahan wax aan xiiseeyo
I don't really like horror movies, they're not my cup of tea.
*Shaqo fiican!* Waxaad baratay weedhaha ugu badan ee lagu hadlo.
Si aad taas uga sii dhisto, waxaan ku siin doonaa dhawr kale oo kaliya si aan kor ugu qaado *isku xidhnaantaada iyo xirfadahaaga xidhiidh* ee dhammaan hawlaha hadalka.
*Hubi inaad si ula kac ah ugu dhaqanto ilaa ay ka noqoto dabeecadaada labaad ^^*
I couldn't agree more
Aad baan ugu raacsanahay
I couldn't agree more. We need to work together to find a solution.
to wrap things up
si loo soo gunaanado
I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. To wrap things up, I just want to remind you of our next meeting date.
building on that
iyadoo taas laga duulayo
Building on that, we can see how technological advancements not only improve our daily lives but also open up new opportunities for innovation and growth in various industries.
to be well-off
in aad hodan tahay
My neighbor is well-off. He drives a luxury car and has a big house.
to be fed up
in laga dhergo
I'm fed up with this job. I need to find something new.
a hot potato
arrin xasaasi ah oo la isku tuurtuuro
The issue of gun control is a hot potato in the United States.
in my personal experience
waayo-aragnimadayda shakhsi ahaaneed
In my personal experience, studying abroad has greatly enhanced my understanding of different cultures and improved my language skills.
in light of these considerations
marka la eego tixgelinnadan
In light of these considerations, it is clear that stricter environmental regulations are necessary to combat climate change effectively.
to twist someone's arm
in qof lagu qasbo ama laga dhaadhiciyo wax uusan markii hore doonayn
She didn't want to go to the party, but her friends twisted her arm.
without a shadow of doubt
shaki la'aan
Without a shadow of a doubt, investing in education is one of the best ways to ensure a prosperous future for our society.
Hal shay oo kale, marka aad ku hadlayso aad bay muhiim u tahay in la isticmaalo luqadda *xayndaabka* .
Waxaad isticmaali kartaa tibaaxo xayndaab ah si *aad u muujiso hubaal la'aanta* hadalkaaga.
"It could be..."
"This might be..."
Ka digtoonow sheegashooyinka xooggan iyo hadalada ku saabsan mowduucyada xasaasiga ah. Isticmaal xayndaabyo si aad hadalkaaga uga dhigto mid jilicsan oo xasaasi ah.
It might well be that...
Waxay u dhowdahay in...
It might well be that the rise in remote work will lead to significant changes in how cities are designed in the future..
I am not sure but...
Ma hubo laakiin...
I am not sure but it seems that learning multiple languages can enhance cognitive abilities and cultural understanding.
As it seems that...
Maadaama ay u muuqato in...
As it seems that climate change is accelerating, urgent action from all nations is required to mitigate its effects.
It might look...
Waxay u ekaan kartaa...
It might look like a simple solution, but implementing renewable energy on a large scale involves complex planning and significant investment.
Hadda waxaan u baahanahay inaan wax ka qabanno *khaladaadka ugu badan ee qoraal ahaan* .
Qoraalka waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto *garaafyo* (garaafyo, jaantusyo iyo jaantusyo) kuwaas oo aad ku qeexi doonto. Dad badan ma yaqaanaan sida iyo si aan loo baahnayn lumin dhibcood. *Taasi adiga ma ahaan doonto!*
Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah ereyada kaa caawinaya inaad ka gudubto hawlahaaga qoraal.
pie chart
shaxda goobada
A pie chart can be used to show the percentage of students in a class who prefer different types of music.
line graph
shaxanka xariiqda
The line graph depicts the changes in unemployment rates over the last decade.
bar graph
shaxda tiirarka
The bar graph shows the population of five countries in 2020.
bar chart
shaxda tiirarka
A bar chart comparing the sales of different products in a store.
to compare
isbarbardhig
The data compare the performance of students in mathematics and science.
to imply
inuu tilmaamo
The results of the study imply that exercise can reduce stress.
to indicate
in la tilmaamo
The data indicated a decrease in sales.
similar
isku mid ah
The two graphs are very similar.
to illustrate
si loo sawiro
The graph illustrates the relationship between education level and income.
to depict
inuu sawiro
The chart depicts the annual rainfall in different regions.
from the graph it is clear
shaxanka waxaa ka muuqata in
From the graph, it is clear that the majority of respondents prefer digital over print media.
Kaliya tilmaan: haddii aad rabto inaad tan ku qorto: *%* eray ahaan.
Habka saxda ah waa *boqolkiiba*
per cent
boqolkiiba
10 per cent increase
Isku day inaad sida ugu *macquulsan* ugu midowdo qoraalkaaga. U bilow cutub cusub fikrad kasta oo cusub.
Had iyo jeer laba jeer hubi higgaaddaada iyo naxwahaaga. Fadlan *si buuxda uga jawaab su'aasha* . Ha qorin wax ku saabsan walxaha aad rabto inaad wax ka qorto, ama qayb uun ka jawaab su'aasha.
Wax ka qor waxa lagaa rabo.
Waxa kale oo aan ku siin doonaa *dhawr tibaax oo ku saabsan xarakaynta* maadaama dad badani aanay garanayn sida saxda ah ee loo isticmaalo.
*Calaamadaha* Ingiriisiga waa ka duwan yahay mararka qaarkoodna waxay *badbaadin kartaa nolosha!*
"Time to eat children. vs Time to eat, children."
Ma arki kartaa waxaan ula jeedo halkan?
Waxaan sidoo kale isticmaalnaa hakadyada ka hor hadalka tooska ah.
"She said, 'hurry up'!"
Waxaan sidoo kale had iyo jeer u baahannahay inaan isticmaalno jumlado ka dib weedhaha sida si kastaba ha ahaatee, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aan daacad u noqono, iwm.
however
si kasta ha ahaatee
She is very talented. However, she lacks confidence.
nevertheless
si kasta ha ahaatee
I know it's raining. Nevertheless, I'm going for a walk.
to be honest
si dhab ah haddii loo hadlo
To be honest, I didn't like the movie.
firstly
marka hore
Firstly, I would like to thank everyone for coming today.
first of all
ugu horreyn
First of all, let's discuss the main issues we need to address.
moreover
waxaa intaa dheer
The hotel has a great location. Moreover, the staff is very friendly.
furthermore
waxaa intaa dheer
I don't think we should go out tonight. Furthermore, it's supposed to rain.
conversely
taas beddelkeeda
Some people believe that money brings happiness. Conversely, others believe that money can't buy happiness.
*Waan awoodnaa laakiin ma ahan inaan isticmaalno koomada inta aan ka hadlayno waxyaabo badan* .
"I like Eva, Marina, and Nicol."vs "I love cats, dogs and horses."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood *waxay noqon kartaa wax yar jahawareer* haddii aadan ku darin comma:
"I love my parents, Bill Gates and Pamela Anderson."
Nasiib darro, Bill Gates iyo Pamela Anderson maaha waalidkay. Sidaa darteed, waxaa fiican in sidoo kale loo isticmaalo hakadka dhexdooda.
to adhere
ku dhegid
The tape adheres well to the wall.
antiquity
waayihii hore
In antiquity, people relied on natural remedies and herbs for healing before the advent of modern medicine.
conscious
miyir qaba
She was conscious throughout the surgery.
faulty
ciladaysan
The engineer inspected the machine and found several issues: a faulty valve, a broken circuit, and a worn-out gear.
Su'aasha kama dambaysta ah: *Goorma ayaa la isticmaalayaa koma inta u dhaxaysa tilmaanta?*
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa hakadyo u dhexeeya sifayaasha haddii aan isticmaali karno *iyo* beddelkeeda:
"He is a nice and friendly man"-> "He is nice, friendly man."
Laakiin, *haddii aynaan isticmaali karin iyo inta u dhaxaysa, markaa ma jiro comma* :
"I adore delicious French croissants."
Halkan macno ma samaynayso in la yidhaahdo croissants delicious iyo Faransiis.
scrumptious
aad u macaan
She cooked a scrumptious meal for us.
to purchase something
in wax la soo iibsado
I need to purchase some new clothes for the party.
previous
kii hore
The previous owner of the house left some furniture behind.
to attend
in laga qayb galo
I will attend the school meeting tomorrow.
*Guud ahaan, ha isticmaalin hakadyada hore laakiin/iyo.*
"I want to swim in the ocean but I am terrified of sharks."
Laakin waxaan isticmaali karnaa comma *haddii aad rabto inaad hakad sameyso* . Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaatid meesha aad ku dhejin karto kooma oo ku salaysan dareenkaaga.
"My best friend loves snakes, but not all of my friends like them."
Waxaan sidoo kale isticmaalnaa comma *marka aan bedelno mawduuca jumlada* :
"My teacher is very strict sometimes, but that's what I like about her."
Sidoo kale, haddii aad *ku bilowdo qodob hoosaadka* , waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho comma, laakiin horay ayaan uga hadalnay taas shuruudo.
"If you have time, call me."
to elucidate
in la caddeeyo
Could you please elucidate your point? I'm not sure I understand.
to lament
baroorasho
He sat alone in his room, lamenting his decision to drop out of college.
inexhorable
aan naxariis lahayn
The inexorable rise of global temperatures highlights the urgent need for action on climate change.
ephemeral
wax aan raandhis lahayn
The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral.
*Hambalyo! Waxaad ku soo martay qaybta la taaban karo. Hadda waa waqtigii naxwaha!*
Waxaan *ku bilaabaynaa mid fudud hadda* , waa naxwaha ugu aasaasiga ah, laakiin xitaa ardyada Ingiriisiga sare leh ayaa wali *ku qaldama qofka 3aad ee kali ah ama su'aalaha* , fadlan isku day inaad dib u eegto ugu yaraan in yar.
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa xaadir si fudud:
waxyaalaha *runta ah wakhtigan xaadirka ah* : "I like ice cream"
wax *si joogto ah* u dhaca: "I play tennis every Sunday"
wax *had iyo jeer run ah* "Water boils at 100 degrees":
to suffer
inuu dhibaatoodo
He suffers from anxiety and depression.
The consistent increase in urban population density significantly enhances the demand for public transportation infrastructure.
Kordhista joogtada ah ee cufnaanta dadka ku nool magaalooyinka waxay si weyn u kordhisaa baahida loo qabo kaabayaasha gaadiidka dadweynaha.
to not mind doing something
in aan laga xumaan qabashada wax
I don't mind walking in the dark. I am not scared.
to research
in la baaro
I need to do some research for my history paper.
to be keen on
inuu xiisaynayo
She is keen on learning new languages.
unless
haddii aysan
I won't go to the party unless my friend comes with me.
*Ka digtoonow qofka 3aad ee kali ah!* Baarayaasha ayaa dhibco ka jari doona haddii aad seegto.
isaga, iyada, waa - jecel yahay, rabaa, ma sameeyaa...
Marka aan tixraacno xayawaanka, waxaan isticmaalnaa.
Waxaan u isticmaali karnaa jinsiga xoolaha kaliya haddii aan xiriir wanaagsan la leenahay iyaga. "My dog is called Miky, I love him!"
Ka digtoonow dad badan "My mother and I are ...":
The advanced coating effectively shields the spacecraft from harmful cosmic radiation.
Dahaarka horumarsan wuxuu si wax ku ool ah uga difaacaa hawlgallada hawada sare shucaaca waxyeellada leh ee koonka.
to rotate
wareejin
The Earth rotates on its axis.
John and I are orphans.
Aniga iyo John waxaan nahay agoomo.
to reflect
inay ka turjunto
His behaviour reflects his true self.
to alleviate
in la yareeyo
The new policy alleviates the financial burden on low-income families.
*Su'aalo:*
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa *do/ku samee* su'aalaha: "Do you play the piano? Does she like him?"
Waxaan sidoo kale u isticmaalnaa *ereyada su'aalaha* : "Where do Anjela and Rita work? What time does he finish?"
*LAAKIIN! Su'aalaha kuwa aan isticmaalin waxay sameeyaan/sameeyaan* "Who lives in London? Who plays football?":
species
nooc
Why do scientists classify different species of plants and animals?
What type of insecticide is most effective against aphids?
Noocee ah sunta cayayaanka ayaa ugu waxtar badan la dagaallanka murganta?
vast
aad u weyn
What makes the Sahara Desert such a vast and inhospitable region?
swarm
rahan
What role does communication play in the behavior of a swarm?
proliferation
fiditaanka
How does the proliferation of technology impact our daily lives?
to refute
in la beeniyo
How do you refute the claim that renewable energy sources are too costly to implement?
*Waxyeellooyinka:*
Hadalka waxaan ku isticmaali karnaa foosha; si kastaba ha ahaatee, *emails ama qoraallada rasmiga ah, waa inaan isticmaalnaa foomka dheer.*
ha sameynin (qaab dheer) = ha sameynin (qaab gaaban): "I don't like fast food."
ma = ma aha "She doesn't want to come.":
to rival
in lala tartamo
The new technology does not rival the efficiency of traditional methods.
to amplify
cod-weyneyn
The small speaker doesn't amplify the sound enough for the large room.
male
lab
He does not exhibit the typical characteristics associated with male behavior in the species.
ostentatious
is-tusnimo
He doesn't appreciate people who are ostentatious in their behavior.
Aan ku sii wadno *hadda oo joogto ah!*
Waxaan had iyo jeer u baahan nahay xiisadda hadda jirta ee fal *ahaan iyo -ing* ee dhamaadka falka.
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa si aan uga hadalno:
Hawlaha dhacaya *xilligan hadalka.*
to generate
si loo soo saaro
The wind turbines are currently generating renewable energy for the entire region.
to become
in la noqdo
The company is becoming a leader in renewable energy.
to outlast
ka raagid ama ka cimri dheeraansho
He is outlasting all his competitors in the marathon.
ubiquitous
meel kasta ku baahsan
Smartphones are becoming ubiquitous, changing the way we communicate.
Laakiin waxaan sidoo kale u isticmaalnaa hadda joogtada ah *qorshayaasha iyo qabanqaabada mustaqbalka.*
Markaan ognahay in wax *'100% la qorsheeyay' mustaqbalka.*
Qof ayaa dhahaya 90%, qof 99%...waxaan ku dhiiradaa inaan dhaho 100% hadii aysan dhicin wax naxdin leh.
to hunt
ugaadhsi
They are going hunting next weekend.
Next week we are preparing survival kits for the camping trip.
Toddobaadka dambe waxaan diyaarinaynaa agabka badbaadada ee safarka xerada.
to harm
waxyeellayn
She is advocating for policies that prevent chemicals from harming the environment.
among
u dhexeeya
Tensions are rising among the team members as the deadline approaches.
*Ma isticmaalno si joogto ah oo leh ficillo taagan.*
Fikirka iyo dareenka ficillada joogtada ah: "believe, dislike, know, like, love, hate, prefer, realise, recognize, remember, suppose, think (believe), understand, want, and wish"
Ficillada joogtada ah ee dareenka: "appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste"
Iyo ficillo kale oo taagan "agree, be, belong, disagree, need, owe, own, possess?":
to prefer
doorasho
She prefers tea to coffee.
to suppose
in loo maleeyo
I suppose we should leave now to avoid the traffic.
to owe
in lagu yeesho
I owe you an explanation for my behavior.
to belong
in lalahaado
These books belong to the library.
Waxaan sidoo kale isticmaalnaa xaadirka joogtada ah si aan uga hadalno wax *dhacaya kahor iyo kadib waqti gaar ah:*
"At eight o'clock we are usually having breakfast."
Wax aan *isleenahay waa ku meel gaar.*
"Michael is at university. He's studying history."
Wax *cusub oo ka duwan xaalad hore.*
"These days most people are using email instead of writing letters."
Wax *isbedelaya, koraya ama horumaraya.*
"The children are growing up quickly."
Michael is at university. He's studying history.
Michael wuxuu dhigtaa jaamacadda. Wuxuu bartaa taariikhda.
to roar
guuxid
The crowd is roaring with excitement as the concert begins.
gullible
fudayd
Even before the seminar, people are becoming more gullible, falling for obvious scams.
to persuade
in la qanciyo
I am working hard to persuade the committee before the deadline next Friday.
Joogtada joogta ah waxa kale oo loo adeegsadaa shay *soo noqnoqda oo soo noqnoqda (badanaa macne xun - waxaan sida caadiga ah isticmaalnaa 'had iyo jeer'):*
"It's always raining in London."
He is always nitpicking at her and they are always arguing.
Mar walba wuu dhaleeceeyaa, mar kastaana way is khilaafaan.
to inundate
in la qariyo
She is always inundating us with unnecessary emails.
conundrum
xujo adag
He always finds himself facing the same conundrum of choosing between his career and personal life.
to adapt
la qabsasho
We are always adapting our strategies to keep up with the rapidly changing market trends..
Waxaan isticmaali karnaa hadda oo joogto ah si aan *uga hadalno wixii tagay* markaan nahay:
*Ka sheekaynta sheeko ama soo koobida buug, filim ama riwaayad.*
The other day I'm just walking down the street when suddenly this man comes up to me and asks me to lend him some money.
Maalin dhowayd anigoo waddada iska maraya, ayaa waxaa si lama filaan ah iigu yimid nin, wuxuuna iga codsaday inaan lacag amaahiyo.
Well, he's carrying a big stick and he looks a bit dangerous, so I'm wondering what to do …
Hagaag, wuxuu wataa usha weyn, wuxuuna u muuqdaa mid xoogaa khatar ah, marka waxaan is weydiinayaa waxaan sameyn lahaa...
Harry Potter is a pupil at Hogwarts school. One day when he is playing Quidditch he sees a strange object in the sky. He wonders what is happening …
Harry Potter waa arday dhigta dugsiga Hogwarts. Maalin isagoo ciyaaraya Quidditch ayuu cirka ku arkay shay qariib ah. Wuxuu is weydiiyay waxa dhacaya…
Hadda waa waqtigii la heli lahaa *kaamil hadda!*
Waxa aanu ku macnaynaynaa *mawduuca + lahaa/ leh + qayb hore.*
"I have intoruduced myself."
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa in aan ka hadalno waxyaalihii *hore u dhacay laakiin saamayn ku yeelan kara hadda* oo waxa laga yaabaa in ay sii wadaan mustaqbalka.
I have never caught a glimpse of that.
Wali ma aanan arkin wax yar oo taas ka mid ah.
They have been pronounced husband and wife.
Waxaa lagu dhawaaqay inay yihiin nin iyo naag.
I have had my share of ups and downs.
Waxaan soo maray heerar kala duwan oo isugu jira guul iyo guuldarro.
I've just published this research I've carried out.
Hadda ayaan daabacay cilmi-baadhistan aan sameeyay.
I haven't given up on him yet.
Weli kama quusan isaga.
Aynu eegno *farqiga u dhexeeya tagitaanka iyo ku-joogista:*
tagay = qofku weli wuu maqan yahay
ahaa to = qofku meeshaas waaya aragnimo buu ka haystaa laakiin mar hore ayuu soo noqday"
She has gone to Belgium. She should return in December.
Waxay aadday dalka Biljamka. Waxaa la filayaa inay soo laabato bisha Diseembar.
He has been to many exquisite places.
Wuxuu soo booqday meelo badan oo aad u qurux badan.
voracious
hunguri weyn
She has been to several book fairs, driven by her voracious appetite for reading.
to suggest
in la soo jeediyo
I suggest we go to the new Italian restaurant downtown; I've been to it once, and the food was amazing.
Hadda *hadiyadda uu qof walba jecel yahay ayaa qumman oo joogto ah.*
Waxaan u samaynaa anagoo adeegsanayna *mawduuca + lahaa/ jiray + -ing*
Caadi ahaan tan waxaan u isticmaalnaa si aan u caddeeyo in wax ay *wali sii socdaan xilligan.*
Waxaan kaliya u isticmaalnaa ficillada firfircoon ee naxwe ahaaneed.
She has been living in whimsical Africa since 1995.
Tan iyo 1995, waxay ku noolayd Afrika oo leh dabeecad isbedbeddel badan.
I have been painting on this canvas all morning.
Saaka oo dhan waxaan wax ku rinjiyeynayay shiraacan.
She is all sweaty. She has been climbing that oak tree.
Way wada dhididsan tahay. Waxay soo fuulaysay geedkaas ougga ah.
They have been cutting down these damaged pine trees.
Geedahan booshka ah ee waxyeelladu soo gaartay waa la jarayay.
Jid ahaan, *waxaan sidoo kale u isticmaali karnaa xaadirka ugu fiican mustaqbalka sidoo kale.*
Meesha aan sida caadiga ah u isticmaalno fudud hadda, waxaad muujin kartaa xirfadahaaga Ingiriisiga weyn oo waxaad isticmaali kartaa xaadirka kaamil ah beddelka:
"We will begin when everyone arrives."
vs
"We will gegin when everyone has arrived."
I'll keep on looking until I have found my book.
Waan sii raadin doonaa ilaa aan ka helo buugayga.
I will not stop until I have become the best leader.
Ma joogsan doono ilaa aan ka noqdo hoggaamiyaha ugu wanaagsan.
ineffable
aan la qeexi karin
By the time they finish the project, the team will have created an ineffable masterpiece.
resilient
adkaysi leh
By next year, she will have become even more resilient in handling challenges.
anticipate
filasho
By the time the project is completed, we will have anticipated all potential challenges and addressed them accordingly.
Waxaan hubinay waqtiyada xaadirka ah, hadda waa waqtigii *fududaa ee hore.* Waxaan u isticmaalnaa si aan uga hadalno:
- wax hore *u dhacay* - "I crashed my car into a bridge last week."
- wax *dhowr jeer oo hore dhacay* - "I made jokes about him each time I saw him."
- wax *run ahaa in muddo ah oo hore* - "I lacked motivation for my exam, that's why it took me 3 attempts."
- Waxaan isticmaalnaa oraah *ka hor* waagii hore - "I met my wife 30 years ago."
Waqtigii hore ee fudud waxaan inta badan *ku darsannaa ficillada* . Laakiin waxaa jira *ficillo aan caadi ahayn* oo u baahan waqti dheeri ah si loo maareeyo.
Aan ku bilowno kuwa ku kala duwan saddexda nooc:
to bear (bore, borne)
u dulqaadasho
to blow (blew, blown)
afuufig
The strong wind blew the papers off the table.
to be (was/were, been)
ahaansho (ahaa/ahaayeen, ahaan jiray)
She was the top performer in last night's talent show.
to shake (shook, shaken)
ruxid
She shook the rug to remove the dust.
to shrink (shrank, shrunk)
isku soo bixi
The sweater shrank in the wash, so now it's too small for me to wear.
to tear (tore, torn)
jeexid
I accidentally tore my shirt on a nail.
Haddaba aynu tusaalooyin ka bixinno *fal-faleedyadaas aan caadiga ahayn ee isku foomamka hore iyo ka mid ahaanshiyaha hore:*
to creep (crept, crept)
si dhuumasho ah u socosho
I crept up the stairs so as not to wake the baby.
to cling (clung, clung)
ku dhegid
The child clung to his mother's hand as they walked through the crowded mall.
to mean (meant, meant)
in loola jeedo
I meant to call you yesterday, but I got busy with work.
to seek (sought, sought)
raadinta
She sought help from her friends.
to spin (span/spun, spun)
wareegid
The dancer spun gracefully across the stage during her performance.
to sting (stung, stung)
mudid
The bee stung him on the arm while he was gardening.
to breed (bred, bred)
si loo taran siiyo
The farmers bred the cattle for increased milk production.
to light (lit, lit)
in la shido
She lit the candles before the guests arrived.
to sweep (swept, swept)
xaadhid
She swept the leaves from the driveway.
to shoot (shot, shot)
toogasho
The basketball player shot the ball into the hoop.
Markaa waxaan sidoo kale haysanaa dhammaan *3 nooc oo aan isbeddelin:.*
to upset (upset, upset)
ka xanaajin
The news upset him deeply, leaving him in a somber mood all day.
to bid (bid, bid)
macasalaameyn
She bid farewell to her friends as she left for her new job abroad.
Dad badanina waxay ku jahawareeraan waqtiyadii hore oo waxay ka qaybqaataan ficillada *beenta ( been sheegida ), beenta (oogada sare) iyo inay jiifsadaan:*
to lie (lied, lied)
been sheegid
He lied about his whereabouts to avoid getting into trouble.
to lie on a surface (lay, lain)
in dusha sare loo jiifo
The cat lay on the sunny windowsill all afternoon.
to lay (laid, laid)
dhigid
She laid the baby down in the crib.
Dad badan ayaa ilowsan inaan adeegsan karno fududaan hore marka laga hadlayo hadda ama mustaqbalka mala-awaal (markaad wax malaynayso)
"Imagine you won the lottery. What would you do?"
Imagine you encountered an ancient artifact. How perplexed would you be by its origins?
Bal qiyaas inaad la kulantay raad qadiimi ah. Ilaa heerkee ayaad u wareeri lahayd asalkiisa?
Hadda waxaynu ku cadaynayna xiisad aan aad loo isticmaalin. Laakiin inta badan waxay ku jirtaa imtixaanno oo waxaad ku dhex dhici kartaa nolosha dhabta ah sidoo kale!
Waxaan isticmaalnaa *fudud hore oo kaamil ah ( lahaa + qayb hore)* si aan uga hadalno *waqtiga ilaa meel gaar ah waagii hore:*
"She had published her first book by the time she was ten."
Waxaan sidoo kale u isticmaalnaa *si aan u muujinno sida ay u kala horreeyaan laba dhacdo oo hore.* Dhammaadkii hore waxa ay tusinaysaa falkii hore iyo fudaydkii hore ee ficilka dambe:
"When I got home I realized I had forgotten to buy groceries."
"Sadly, the author died before he'd finished the series."
Waxaan badiyaa isticmaalnaa *mar hore, wali, kaliya, waligeed, ama waligaa* xiisadan.
"She was the most astonishing woman I had ever seen."
to scurry
ku degdegi
By the time the storm hit, the mice had already scurried into their burrows.
to snuggle
isku dhajin
The children had snuggled under the blankets before the power went out.
to neglect
dayacaad
She had neglected to water the plants for weeks, and they had all wilted.
By the time the final exam started, the sheer amount of material to review had already overwhelmed the students.
Markii uu imtixaankii u dambeeyay bilaabanayay, xaddiga baaxadda leh ee casharrada dib-u-eegista u baahnaa ayaa durba ka tan badiyay ardayda.
to testify
marag furid
The witness had testified in court before the new evidence was discovered.
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa *si joogto ah oo kaamil ah* shay *soo bilowday waqti hore oo sii socday ilaa waqti go'an:*
"When George died, he and Anne had been married for nearly fifty years."
ama wax *dhacay dhowr jeer ka hor qodob hore oo sii socday qodobkaas ka dib:*
"He was a wonderful guitarist. He had been playing ever since he was a teenager."
ama marka aan ka *warbixineyno waaya-aragnimadeena ilaa heer hore:*
"My thirtieth birthday was the worst day I had ever had."
iyo sida kaamilka xaadirka ah waxaan u isticmaalnaa *tan iyo* markii la soo dhaafay kaamil ah.
She had been working tirelessly for months, hoping that her efforts would eventually yield significant results.
Bilooyin ayay si hagar la'aan ah u shaqaynaysay, iyadoo rajaynaysay in dadaalkeedu uu ugu dambayn keeno natiijooyin wax ku ool ah.
to regard
u tixgelin
He had been regarding her with suspicion long before the truth came out.
to sneak
si dhuumasho ah ku gudbid
They had been sneaking out of the house every night to meet their friends.
to meddle
faragelin
She had been meddling in their affairs for months without their knowledge.
Hadda aynu galno xiisad loo yaqaan *mustaqbal joogto ah (ma noqon doonto/ma noqon doonto + -ing).*
Waxaan u isticmaalnaa si aan uga hadalno *falalka mustaqbalka ee socon doona waqti gaar ah mustaqbalka:*
"When you come home, I'll be boarding a plane."
Ama shay aan u aragno mid *cusub, ka duwan ama ku meel gaar:*
"Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train."
to extort
baadasho
The corrupt officials will be extorting money from local businesses for protection.
to falter
shaki
The novice speaker will be faltering during his first big presentation.
to gauge
qiyaasid
The scientist will be gauging the reactions of the participants in the experiment.
to grapple
la tacaalid
The team will be grappling with the complex problem throughout the week.
The construction on the main road will be hindering traffic flow for the next few weeks.
Dhismaha ka socda wadada weyn wuxuu caqabad ku noqon doonaa socodka gaadiidka dhowrka toddobaad ee soo socda.
Mustaqbalka waxaan sidoo kale u isticmaalnaa *mustaqbalka mid kaamil ah (aan doono/ma yeelan doono + qayb hore).* Xiisadan waxa loo adeegsadaa marka aan ka hadalno wax *la dhammayn doono ka hor wakhti gaar ah mustaqbalka.{
"Will you have gone to bed when I get back?"
Waxaan isticmaali karnaa weedho sida* by *ama* waqtiga *(mar ka hor),* gudaha *ama* waqti maalin ah / waqti laba bilood gudahood / shan sano gudahood * (dhammaadka muddada) si loo siiyo muddada kaas oo falku dhamaan doono.
"By the time I finish this course, I will have revised all English tenses."
"In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university."
to inhibit
in la hor istaago ama la xakameeyo
By the end of the year, the new regulations will have inhibited further development in the area.
to lack
waayid
By the time the project is completed, we will have lacked the necessary resources to achieve the desired results.
to magnify
weyneyn
The telescope will have magnified the distant stars, making them visible to the naked eye.
to laugh
qoslid
By the time the party is over, everyone will have laughed at the hilarious jokes and stories.
By the end of the year, the company will have abandoned its outdated policies in favor of more innovative practices.
Dhamaadka sanadka, shirkaddu waxay ka tanaasuli doontaa siyaasadaheeda duugoobay iyadoo u xaglinaysa dhaqamo cusub oo hal-abuur leh.
to outline
si loo qeexo
By the end of the meeting, we will have outlined the entire project plan in detail.
Hadda waxaan *dib u eegis ku samaynay dhammaan waqtiyada Ingiriisiga.* Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u eegis maynu ku samayn sida loogu daro xaaladaha qaarkood... *xaaladaha qaarkood.*
Waxaan filayaa inaad arki karto meesha aan u socdo. Hadda waxaan dib u eegis ku sameyn doonaa *shuruudaha* sababtoo ah dad badan ayaa khaladaad ku sameeya.
Waxaan sharxayaa inaadan rabin inaad lumiso dhibcaha qaaliga ah ee imtixaankaaga si aan u shaqeyno!
Practice makes perfect!
Tababarku wuxuu keenaa dhammaystir!
Ingiriisigu waxa jira *4 shuruudood oo waaweyn: eber, kow, labaad, iyo saddexaad* ...kadibna waxa jira *shuruudo isku dhafan* , laakiin aan marka hore dib u eegis ku samayno kuwa 'fudud'.
Shuruudaha ayaa qeexaya *natiijada xaalad gaar ah.* *Haddii faqradu* kuu sheego *xaaladda* iyo *qodobka ugu weyn* ayaa kuu sheegaya *natiijada* .
"If you study hard, you will pass the exam."
Siday u kala horreeyaan qodobbada macnuhu ma beddelaan. Laakin ka digtoonow xarakaynta!
If I finish this course, I will be ready for the IELTS exam!
Haddii aan dhammeeyo koorsadan, waxaan u diyaar garoobi doonaa imtixaanka IELTS!
shuruuda eber waxay *ku salaysan tahay xaqiiqo.* Waxaa jira xiisad *fudud oo hadda* ka jirta *labada dhinac* :
"If you freeze water, it becomes solid."
*Ka digtoonow calaamadaynta!* Waxaan u isticmaalnaa *ka dib* haddii faqrad laakiin ma ka hor!
"Water becomes solid if you freeze it."
to bestow
siin
If you consistently demonstrate excellence, the organization bestows awards upon you.
to betray
khiyaanay
If you betray someone's trust, they do not forgive you easily.
You circumvent many common issues if you follow the proper guidelines.
Waxaad ka fogaanaysaa dhibaatooyin badan oo caadi ah haddii aad raacdo tilmaamaha saxda ah.
to confess
qirasho
If you confess your mistakes, people appreciate your honesty.
to confine
in la xaddido
If you confine your creativity, you do not reach your full potential.
*Shuruudaha koowaad* waxaa loo isticmaalaa *xaaladaha mustaqbalka ee aan aaminsanahay inay suurtagal yihiin:*
"If it rains, we will stay at home."
*Haddi/marka faqraddu + ay tahay mid fudud, waxay noqon doontaa + wax aan dhammaad lahayn*
Waxa kale oo aad ku dhici kartaa isticmaalka sida *ilaa, ilaa iyo inta, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan,* ama *haddii ay dhacdo* *halkii aad* ka isticmaali lahayd.
"I'll leave as soon as Lucy arrives."
"I don't want to do it unless you treat me with respect."
"I will show you to the kitchen in case you get hungry."
"You can call my sister as long as you stay just friends."
to deplore
in la cambaareeyo
If the company implements unfair policies, employees will deplore the management's decisions.
to invoke
u yeerid
If the situation becomes dire, the leader will invoke emergency powers.
If you don't handle the machinery carefully, it might maim you.
Haddii aadan mashiinnada si taxaddar leh u qaban, waxay kuu geysan karaan dhaawac joogto ah.
to grab
in la qabto
If you see a good opportunity, you will grab it without hesitation.
*Shuruudaha labaad* waxaa loo isticmaalaa xaalado aan macquul ahayn oo *aan suurtagal ahayn inay dhacaan:*
"If we moved to a bigger house, we could get another dog."
Qaab dhismeedka: *haddii clause + ee dhaaftay fudud, lahaa + aan dhammays lahayn*
*Haddii ay raacdo fal ahaan* , naxwe ahaan waa sax in loo isticmaalo *sida* : "if I were, if she were."
Sidan oo kale waxaan ku muujin karnaa inay jirto *suurtogalnimo shuruudo gaar ah* oo ay ka timid Ingiriisi hore.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad si caadi ah u isticmaali kartaa oo aad maqli kartaa *haddii iyada/iyadu ay ahayd* iyo sidoo kale waa *sax* .
"I wouldn't do that if I were you."
"If she was president, she would invest in education more."
"If he were a little nicer, I would consider him a good match."
If I were as nimble as a gymnast, I would join the acrobatics team.
Haddii aan u firfircoonaan lahaa sida jimicsi-yahanka, waxaan ku biiri lahaa kooxda acrobatics-ka.
to salivate
candhuuf deyn
If you placed a delicious meal in front of him, he would start to salivate instantly.
to staple
in la isku mudo
If we ran out of staples, we would find it difficult to complete our reports efficiently.
to summarize
si loo soo koobo
If we had more time, we could summarize the report in greater detail.
Hadda waa run mise waa laga yaabaa... Aynu galno *shuruuda saddexaad* . Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in *lagu qiyaaso taariikho kala duwan* . Caadiyan marka aan wax *ka shallaayno* ama aan jeclaan lahayn in aan *wax ka bedelno wixii hore* ...laakin *ma suurtowdo* .
"If I had paid more attention, I wouldn't have to study as much."
Qaab dhismeedka: *haddii + hore u fiicnaan lahaa, lahaan lahaa + qayb hore*
If she had squeezed through the narrow gap, she would have reached the exit in time.
Haddii ay ka dhex bixi lahayd daloolka cidhiidhiga ah, waxay gaadhi lahayd bixitaanka wakhtigii loogu talagalay.
to suppress
in la xakameeyo
If the government had suppressed the evidence, the truth would never have come to light.
to tweak
in wax yar laga beddelo si loo hagaajiyo
If she had tweaked the formula slightly, the experiment might have been successful.
to digest
shiidid
If I had properly digested all the information, I would have understood the topic better.
to evaluate
si loo qiimeeyo
If we had evaluated the risks more thoroughly, we would have avoided the project's major setbacks.
Oo hadda 'madaxa ugu dambeeya'. Haa, waad qiyaastay... *shuruudo isku dhafan* .
Waxaynu adeegsan karnaa marka aynu qiyaasno *isbeddel hore oo natiijadu hadda tahay ama mid hadda taagan oo natiijadii hore* .
Ma dareemaysaa in aanay macno samaynayn? Aynu eegno tusaalayaal:
"If I hadn't got the job in Tokyo, I wouldn't be with my current partner."
Xaaladdan oo kale waxaan qiyaasaynaa sida isbeddelka hore uu u keeni karo hadda.
Qaab dhismeedka: *haddi + hore kaamil ahaa, lahaa + aan dhammays lahayn*
"It's really important. If it wasn't, I wouldn't have called you on your holiday."
Halkan ka hadlayaa waxa uu sharxayaa sida isbeddelka xaaladda taagan uu saamayn ugu yeelanayo isbeddelkii hore.
Qaab dhismeedka: *haddii + hore fudud, lahaan lahaa + qayb hore*
hawk
goobbe
If he had studied ornithology, he would be able to identify that bird as a hawk now.
arduous
aad u adag
If she had not taken on such an arduous task, she would have more energy now.
If he had been more meticulous with his work, he would be enjoying a promotion right now.
Haddii uu aad ugu taxaddari lahaa shaqadiisa, hadda waxa uu ku raaxaysan lahaa dallacaad.
If she were more proactive, her success would have been contingent on her hard work and dedication.
Haddii ay ahaan lahayd qof firfircoon oo dadaal badan, guusheedu waxay ku xirnaan lahayd shaqadeeda adag iyo dadaalkeeda.
vibrant
firfircoon
If she were more outgoing, she would have made a vibrant speech at the conference last week.
Tani waa *dhamaadka* koorsadan! Waxaan rajeynayaa in tani ay ku caawisay!
*Nasiib wacan IELTS kaaga !!!*
Break a leg!
Guul baan kuu rajaynayaa!
I have a big audition tomorrow." "Break a leg!