IELTS - Ẹ̀kọ́ ìgbáradìÀwọn ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì

by DuoCards

*Kaabọ si IELTS Mastery Course!* A yoo bo *awọn fokabulari bọtini, awọn akoko girama, awọn imọran, ati awọn ẹtan* fun awọn ikun giga. Ẹkọ naa bẹrẹ pẹlu *sisọ ati kikọ* , ni idojukọ lori *awọn aṣiṣe ti o wọpọ* , atẹle nipa *atunyẹwo awọn akoko* ati *awọn fokabulari tuntun.* Giramu bẹrẹ ni irọrun ati ni ilọsiwaju diẹ sii. *Jẹ ki a bẹrẹ pẹlu apakan sisọ.💭* Ronu nipa rẹ bi ibaraẹnisọrọ - gbiyanju lati duro ni ihuwasi ati adayeba. O dara julọ lati yago fun awọn idahun ti a ti kọ sori, gẹgẹbi awọn oluyẹwo le sọ nigbagbogbo. Gbiyanju lati sọrọ diẹ ni gbogbo ọjọ, paapaa ti o ba jẹ pẹlu ararẹ tabi AI kan - o ṣe iyatọ gaan! A ti ṣe akojọpọ awọn gbolohun ọrọ ti o ni ọwọ ti o le lo lati dun diẹ sii daradara. Ṣọra ki o maṣe lo wọn ju - iwọntunwọnsi jẹ bọtini. *Ti o dara ju ti orire!*

Let's roll!

Ẹ jẹ́ kí á bẹ̀rẹ̀!

When the movie was about to start, the director shouted, "Let's roll!

to kick things off

lati bẹrẹ pẹlu

To kick things off, I would like to introduce our guest speaker.

on the flip side

ní apá kejì

I know that the weather is great for a picnic today, but on the flip side, it might be too hot for some people.

it goes without saying

kò nílò àlàyé

It goes without saying that you should always wear a seatbelt while driving.

to sum up

láti ṣàkópọ̀

To summarize, the report highlights the key findings of our research and provides recommendations for future action.

to put it differently

ní ọ̀nà mìíràn

To put it differently, exercise is not just about physical health but also about mental well-being.

in a nutshell

ní soki

To put it in a nutshell, we need to work harder to achieve our goals.

to draw a parallel

fa afiwe

To draw a parallel, just as exercise strengthens the body, reading regularly strengthens the mind.

to play a crucial role in

ṣe ipa pataki ninu

Dedicated teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of their students.

to put it simply

ní ṣókí

To put it simply, the project was a failure.

to delve deeper into this

láti túbọ̀ wá àlàyé sí ọ̀rọ̀ yìí

To delve deeper into this, one must consider the long-term impacts of climate change on coastal communities.

Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1 jẹ *ifihan* diẹ sii. Ni iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 2 o nilo lati *sọ awọn ero rẹ* ati boya *awọn ikunsinu* . Jẹ ki a wo iru awọn gbolohun ọrọ ti o le lo:

in my opinion

ní ti èrò ti èmi

In my opinion, this movie is really good.

on one hand, on the other hand

ní apá kan, ní apá kejì

On one hand, online education offers flexibility and accessibility. On the other hand, it can lack the personal interaction that traditional classrooms provide.

I firmly believe that

Mo gbagbọ lopolopo pe

I firmly believe that investing in healthcare infrastructure is vital for the well-being of a nation.

as far as I'm concerned

ní ti èmi

As far as I'm concerned, the best way to learn English is to practice speaking it every day.

for instance

fún àpẹẹrẹ

I like to do outdoor activities, for instance, hiking and camping.

an emerging trend is

aṣa tuntun ti n yọ yọ ni

An emerging trend is the shift towards remote work, which has been accelerated by recent global events.

it's worth noting that

o ye ki a fi sii wipe

It's worth noting that bilingual individuals often have cognitive advantages over monolinguals.

striking a balance between

wíwá ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín

Striking a balance between work and leisure is essential for maintaining mental health and overall happiness.

Ni bayi, ni apakan 3 ti idanwo sisọ, o nilo lati ni anfani lati *sọrọ nipa awọn imọran lainidii* . Fun eyi o le lo *ede alaworan ati awọn idiomu* lati ṣe iwunilori awọn oluyẹwo rẹ. Ṣugbọn lo nikan awọn ti o mọ gaan, ti o ba ṣe aṣiṣe kan yoo ja si awọn aaye idinku diẹ sii.

down in the dumps

inu bi mi

I've been feeling down in the dumps since I lost my job.

over the moon

inú dùn bí ẹni pé ó dé òrun

I was over the moon when I found out I got the job.

lose track of time

gbàgbé àkókò

I was so absorbed in my book that I lost track of time and missed my appointment.

look on the bright side

Wo ohun rere ninu e

I know you didn't get the job you wanted, but look on the bright side - you have a lot of experience now and can apply for other positions.

not my cup of tea

kò wù mí rí mi

I don't really like horror movies, they're not my cup of tea.

*Ise nla!* O ti kọ awọn gbolohun ọrọ sisọ ti o wọpọ julọ. Lati kọ lori iyẹn, Emi yoo fun ọ ni tọkọtaya diẹ sii lati jẹki *isọdọkan rẹ ati awọn ọgbọn ibaraẹnisọrọ* kọja gbogbo awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe sisọ. *Rii daju pe o mọọmọ ṣe wọn titi ti o fi di ẹda keji rẹ ^^*

I couldn't agree more

N kò lè fi èrò míì sí i ju èyí lọ

I couldn't agree more. We need to work together to find a solution.

to wrap things up

lati pari rẹ

I'd like to thank everyone for coming today. To wrap things up, I just want to remind you of our next meeting date.

building on that

lórí èyí

Building on that, we can see how technological advancements not only improve our daily lives but also open up new opportunities for innovation and growth in various industries.

to be well-off

lati ni ọrọ̀

My neighbor is well-off. He drives a luxury car and has a big house.

to be fed up

ó ti sú mi

I'm fed up with this job. I need to find something new.

a hot potato

ọ̀rọ̀ tó ń dùn ún mú

The issue of gun control is a hot potato in the United States.

in my personal experience

gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìrírí mi ti ara ẹni

In my personal experience, studying abroad has greatly enhanced my understanding of different cultures and improved my language skills.

in light of these considerations

nínú ìmọ́lẹ̀ àwọn àròyé wọ̀nyí

In light of these considerations, it is clear that stricter environmental regulations are necessary to combat climate change effectively.

to twist someone's arm

fi agbara mu ẹnikẹni

She didn't want to go to the party, but her friends twisted her arm.

without a shadow of doubt

láìsí iyèméjì kankan

Without a shadow of a doubt, investing in education is one of the best ways to ensure a prosperous future for our society.

Ohun kan diẹ sii, ni sisọ o ṣe pataki pupọ lati lo ede *hedging* . O le lo awọn ikosile hedging lati *ṣe afihan aidaniloju* ninu ọrọ rẹ. "It could be..." "This might be..." Ṣọra fun awọn iṣeduro ti o lagbara ati awọn alaye nipa awọn koko-ọrọ ifura. Lo awọn hedging lati jẹ ki ọrọ rẹ rọ ati ki o ni itara diẹ sii.

It might well be that...

O ṣeese kí ó jẹ́ pé...

It might well be that the rise in remote work will lead to significant changes in how cities are designed in the future..

I am not sure but...

Mi ò dá mi lójú, ṣùgbọ́n...

I am not sure but it seems that learning multiple languages can enhance cognitive abilities and cultural understanding.

As it seems that...

Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ṣe jẹ́ pé...

As it seems that climate change is accelerating, urgent action from all nations is required to mitigate its effects.

It might look...

Ó lè dà bíi pé...

It might look like a simple solution, but implementing renewable energy on a large scale involves complex planning and significant investment.

Bayi a nilo lati koju *awọn aṣiṣe ti o wọpọ julọ ni kikọ* . Ninu kikọ o le wa *awọn aworan igi* (awọn aworan, awọn aworan atọka ati awọn shatti) eyiti iwọ yoo ni lati ṣapejuwe. Ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan ma ko mo bi ati unneccesarily padanu ojuami. *Iyẹn kii yoo jẹ iwọ!* Eyi ni diẹ ninu awọn fokabulari lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe kikọ rẹ.

pie chart

àwòrán ìpín kékèké

A pie chart can be used to show the percentage of students in a class who prefer different types of music.

line graph

àwòrán ìlà

The line graph depicts the changes in unemployment rates over the last decade.

bar graph

àwòrán òpó

The bar graph shows the population of five countries in 2020.

bar chart

àwòrán ìtọ́kasí oníwẹ́rẹ́

A bar chart comparing the sales of different products in a store.

to compare

fi wé

The data compare the performance of students in mathematics and science.

to imply

ṣe àfihàn

The results of the study imply that exercise can reduce stress.

to indicate

tọ́ka sí

The data indicated a decrease in sales.

similar

jọra

The two graphs are very similar.

to illustrate

lati ṣàpèjúwe

The graph illustrates the relationship between education level and income.

to depict

ṣàpèjúwe

The chart depicts the annual rainfall in different regions.

from the graph it is clear

ó hàn gbangba láti inú gíráfù náà pé

From the graph, it is clear that the majority of respondents prefer digital over print media.

O kan imọran: ti o ba fẹ kọ eyi: *%* ninu awọn ọrọ. Ọna to tọ jẹ *fun ogorun*

per cent

ìdá nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún

10 per cent increase

Gbiyanju lati wa ni *iṣọkan* bi o ti ṣee ṣe ninu kikọ rẹ. Bẹrẹ paragira tuntun fun imọran tuntun kọọkan. Nigbagbogbo ṣayẹwo rẹ Akọtọ ati ilo. Jọwọ *dahun ibeere naa ni kikun* . Maṣe kọ nipa nkan ti o fẹ kọ nipa tabi o kan dahun ibeere naa ni apakan. Kọ nipa ohun ti o nilo lati ọdọ rẹ. Emi yoo tun fun ọ *ni imọran diẹ lori aami ifamisi* nitori ọpọlọpọ eniyan ko mọ bi wọn ṣe le lo ni deede. *Awọn aami ifamisi* Gẹẹsi yatọ ati nigbakan o *le gba awọn ẹmi là!* "Time to eat children. vs Time to eat, children." Ṣe o le rii kini Mo tumọ si nibi? A tun lo aami idẹsẹ ṣaaju ọrọ sisọ. "She said, 'hurry up'!" A tun nilo nigbagbogbo lati lo aami idẹsẹ lẹhin awọn gbolohun bii sibẹsibẹ, sibẹsibẹ, lati sọ ooto, ati bẹbẹ lọ.

however

ṣùgbọ́n

She is very talented. However, she lacks confidence.

nevertheless

síbẹ̀síbẹ̀

I know it's raining. Nevertheless, I'm going for a walk.

to be honest

ní ti òtítọ́

To be honest, I didn't like the movie.

firstly

ní àkọ́kọ́

Firstly, I would like to thank everyone for coming today.

first of all

ní àkọ́kọ́

First of all, let's discuss the main issues we need to address.

moreover

pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù

The hotel has a great location. Moreover, the staff is very friendly.

furthermore

pẹ̀lú èyí

I don't think we should go out tonight. Furthermore, it's supposed to rain.

conversely

ní ọwọ́ kejì ẹ̀wẹ̀

Some people believe that money brings happiness. Conversely, others believe that money can't buy happiness.

*A le ṣugbọn ko ni lati lo komama lakoko ti a n sọrọ nipa awọn nkan diẹ sii* . "I like Eva, Marina, and Nicol."vs "I love cats, dogs and horses." Sibẹsibẹ, nigbami *o le jẹ airoju diẹ* ti o ko ba ṣafikun aami idẹsẹ naa: "I love my parents, Bill Gates and Pamela Anderson." Laanu, Bill Gates ati Pamela Anderson kii ṣe awọn obi mi. Nitorina, o dara lati lo aami idẹsẹ laarin wọn pẹlu.

to adhere

faramọ́

The tape adheres well to the wall.

antiquity

ìgbàanì

In antiquity, people relied on natural remedies and herbs for healing before the advent of modern medicine.

conscious

ní ìmọ̀lára

She was conscious throughout the surgery.

faulty

aláìpé

The engineer inspected the machine and found several issues: a faulty valve, a broken circuit, and a worn-out gear.

Ibeere ikẹhin: *Nigbawo lati lo aami idẹsẹ laarin awọn ajẹtífù?* A lo aami idẹsẹ laarin awọn adjectives ti a ba le lo *ati* dipo rẹ: "He is a nice and friendly man"-> "He is nice, friendly man." Ṣugbọn, *ti a ko ba le lo ati laarin wọn, lẹhinna ko si aami idẹsẹ* : "I adore delicious French croissants." Nibi kii yoo ni oye lati sọ ti nhu ati awọn croissants Faranse.

scrumptious

dídùn

She cooked a scrumptious meal for us.

to purchase something

ra nkan kan

I need to purchase some new clothes for the party.

tẹ́lẹ̀

The previous owner of the house left some furniture behind.

to attend

láti wá sí ibi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀

I will attend the school meeting tomorrow.

*Ni gbogbogbo, maṣe lo aami idẹsẹ ni iwaju ṣugbọn/ati.* "I want to swim in the ocean but I am terrified of sharks." Ṣugbọn a le lo aami idẹsẹ kan *ti o ba fẹ ṣe idaduro* . Ni idi eyi, o nilo lati wa ibi ti o le fi aami idẹsẹ kan ti o da lori imọran rẹ. "My best friend loves snakes, but not all of my friends like them." A tun lo aami idẹsẹ *nigbati a ba yi koko ọrọ ti gbolohun ọrọ pada* : "My teacher is very strict sometimes, but that's what I like about her." Paapaa, ti o ba *bẹrẹ pẹlu gbolohun ọrọ abẹlẹ* , o tun nilo lati lo komama, ṣugbọn a ti sọrọ tẹlẹ nipa iyẹn ni awọn ipo. "If you have time, call me."

to elucidate

lati ṣàlàyé

Could you please elucidate your point? I'm not sure I understand.

to lament

kẹ́dùn

He sat alone in his room, lamenting his decision to drop out of college.

inexhorable

aláìṣàánú

The inexorable rise of global temperatures highlights the urgent need for action on climate change.

ephemeral

aláìpẹ́

The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral.

*Oriire! O ti ṣe nipasẹ apakan ti o wulo. Bayi o to akoko fun girama!* A ti wa ni lilọ lati bẹrẹ *pẹlu bayi rọrun* , o jẹ julọ ipilẹ Gírámọ, sugbon ani to ti ni ilọsiwaju English akẹẹkọ si tun ṣe *asise ni 3rd eniyan nikan tabi ni awọn ibeere* , jọwọ gbiyanju lati tunwo o kere kekere kan bit. A lo bayi o rọrun fun: Awọn nkan ti o jẹ *otitọ ni bayi* : "I like ice cream" nkan ti o ṣẹlẹ *nigbagbogbo* : "I play tennis every Sunday" nkankan ti o jẹ *otitọ nigbagbogbo* "Water boils at 100 degrees":

to suffer

jìyà

He suffers from anxiety and depression.

The consistent increase in urban population density significantly enhances the demand for public transportation infrastructure.

Idagbasoke ti o tesiwaju ninu iye eniyan ti n gbe ni awon ilu nla n mu ki ibeere fun ohun amayederun irinna gbogbo-eniyan pọ sii gidigidi.

to not mind doing something

kò bínú láti ṣe nǹkan kan

I don't mind walking in the dark. I am not scared.

to research

ṣe àyẹ̀wò

I need to do some research for my history paper.

to be keen on

ní ìfẹ́ sí

She is keen on learning new languages.

unless

ayafi

I won't go to the party unless my friend comes with me.

*Ṣọra fun ẹni kẹta!* Awọn oluyẹwo yoo yọkuro awọn aaye ti o ba padanu rẹ. oun, o, o - fẹran, fẹ, ṣe... Nigba ti a ba tọka si awọn ẹranko, a lo. A le lo abo pẹlu awọn ẹranko nikan ti a ba ni ibatan to dara pẹlu wọn. "My dog is called Miky, I love him!" Ṣọra pẹlu ọpọlọpọ eniyan "My mother and I are ...":

The advanced coating effectively shields the spacecraft from harmful cosmic radiation.

Àwọn ìbòrí tó ti ní ìlọsíwájú dáàbò bo ọkọ̀ òfuurufú náà lọ́wọ́ ẹ̀yà ìtànṣán òfuurufú tó léwu.

to rotate

yí

The Earth rotates on its axis.

John and I are orphans.

Àwọn ọmọ òrìṣà ni èmi àti John.

to reflect

ṣàfihàn

His behaviour reflects his true self.

to alleviate

dín kù

The new policy alleviates the financial burden on low-income families.

*Awọn ibeere:* A lo *do/ṣe* ni awọn ibeere: "Do you play the piano? Does she like him?" A tun lo *pẹlu awọn ọrọ ibeere* : "Where do Anjela and Rita work? What time does he finish?" *SUGBON! Awọn ibeere pẹlu awọn ti ko lo ṣe/ṣe* "Who lives in London? Who plays football?":

species

irú

Why do scientists classify different species of plants and animals?

What type of insecticide is most effective against aphids?

Irú apakòkòrò wo ló máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ jù láti pa àwọn kòkòrò aphid?

vast

ńlá

What makes the Sahara Desert such a vast and inhospitable region?

swarm

agbo oyin

What role does communication play in the behavior of a swarm?

proliferation

itankale

How does the proliferation of technology impact our daily lives?

to refute

láti ṣàtakò

How do you refute the claim that renewable energy sources are too costly to implement?

*Awọn odi:* Ninu ọrọ sisọ a le lo awọn ihamọ; sibẹsibẹ, *ni lodo apamọ tabi aroko ti, a ni lati lo awọn gun fọọmu.* ma ṣe (fọọmu gigun) = ma ṣe (fọọmu kukuru): "I don't like fast food." ko = ko "She doesn't want to come.":

to rival

díje

The new technology does not rival the efficiency of traditional methods.

to amplify

ṣe àfikún agbára

The small speaker doesn't amplify the sound enough for the large room.

male

ọkùnrin

He does not exhibit the typical characteristics associated with male behavior in the species.

ostentatious

onírùurù ìfihàn tó gbéṣé

He doesn't appreciate people who are ostentatious in their behavior.

Jẹ ki a tẹsiwaju pẹlu *ilọsiwaju lọwọlọwọ!* Nigbagbogbo a nilo igba ti ọrọ-ìse *be ati -ing* ni ipari ọrọ-ìse kan. A lo lati sọrọ nipa: Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe *ni akoko sisọ.*

to generate

láti ṣèdá

The wind turbines are currently generating renewable energy for the entire region.

to become

láti di

The company is becoming a leader in renewable energy.

to outlast

láti pẹ́ ju

He is outlasting all his competitors in the marathon.

ubiquitous

tó wà ní gbogbo ibi

Smartphones are becoming ubiquitous, changing the way we communicate.

Ṣugbọn a tun lo ilọsiwaju lọwọlọwọ fun *awọn ero ati awọn eto iwaju.* Nigba ti a ba mọ pe nkankan ti wa ni *'100% ngbero' ni ojo iwaju.* Ẹnikan sọ 90%, ẹnikan 99%...Mo laya lati sọ 100% ayafi ti nkan ti o buruju ba ṣẹlẹ.

to hunt

dẹdẹ

They are going hunting next weekend.

Next week we are preparing survival kits for the camping trip.

Ni ọsẹ to n bọ, a n ṣeto àwọn nkan ìrànwọ́ fún ìrìn-ajo ibùdó náà.

to harm

ṣe ìpalára

She is advocating for policies that prevent chemicals from harming the environment.

among

láàárín

Tensions are rising among the team members as the deadline approaches.

*A ko lo lemọlemọfún pẹlu awọn ọrọ-ìse iduro.* Awọn ọrọ iṣe iduro ti ironu ati rilara: "believe, dislike, know, like, love, hate, prefer, realise, recognize, remember, suppose, think (believe), understand, want, and wish" Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe ìdúróṣinṣin ti iye-ara: "appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste" Àti àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe ìdúróṣinṣin míràn: "agree, be, belong, disagree, need, owe, own, possess?"

to prefer

fẹ́ láàyò

She prefers tea to coffee.

to suppose

láti rò

I suppose we should leave now to avoid the traffic.

to owe

jẹ gbese

I owe you an explanation for my behavior.

to belong

These books belong to the library.

A tun lo ilọsiwaju lọwọlọwọ lati sọrọ nipa nkan ti n *ṣẹlẹ ṣaaju ati lẹhin akoko kan pato:* "At eight o'clock we are usually having breakfast." Pẹlu nkan ti *a ro pe o jẹ igba diẹ.* "Michael is at university. He's studying history." Pẹlu nkan ti o jẹ *tuntun ati iyatọ pẹlu ipo iṣaaju.* "These days most people are using email instead of writing letters." Pẹlu nkan ti o *n yipada, dagba tabi idagbasoke.* "The children are growing up quickly."

Michael is at university. He's studying history.

Michael wà ní yunifásítì. Ó ń kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa ìtàn.

to roar

ké

The crowd is roaring with excitement as the concert begins.

gullible

aláìnírìírí

Even before the seminar, people are becoming more gullible, falling for obvious scams.

to persuade

láti yí lókàn padà

I am working hard to persuade the committee before the deadline next Friday.

Ilọsiwaju lọwọlọwọ tun jẹ lilo pẹlu nkan ti *o ṣẹlẹ leralera (julọ pẹlu itumọ odi - a nigbagbogbo lo 'nigbagbogbo'):* "It's always raining in London."

He is always nitpicking at her and they are always arguing.

O maa n wa awawi ninu ohun gbogbo ti o ba se, won si maa n jija nigbagbogbo.

to inundate

kún fún omi

She is always inundating us with unnecessary emails.

conundrum

àgbáiyé

He always finds himself facing the same conundrum of choosing between his career and personal life.

to adapt

láti ṣe àtúnṣe

We are always adapting our strategies to keep up with the rapidly changing market trends..

A le lo ilọsiwaju lọwọlọwọ lati *sọrọ nipa ohun ti o ti kọja* nigba ti a ba wa: *Sisọ itan kan tabi akopọ iwe kan, fiimu tabi ere.*

The other day I'm just walking down the street when suddenly this man comes up to me and asks me to lend him some money.

Lojo kan nigba ti mo n rin lo lona, lojiji ni okunrin kan wa ba mi soro to si beere pe ki n ya oun lowo.

Well, he's carrying a big stick and he looks a bit dangerous, so I'm wondering what to do …

Ó ń gbé ọ̀pá ńlá kan lọ́wọ́, ó sì dà bíi pé ó léwu díẹ̀, nítorí náà mo ń ronú nípa ohun tí mo máa ṣe...

Harry Potter is a pupil at Hogwarts school. One day when he is playing Quidditch he sees a strange object in the sky. He wonders what is happening …

Harry Potter je akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní ilé-ìwé Hogwarts. Ní ọjọ́ kan, nígbà tó ń ṣeré Quidditch, ó rí nǹkan àjòjì kan lójú ọ̀run. Ó ń ṣe kàyéfì ohun tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀.

Bayi o to akoko fun *pipe bayi!* A tumọ rẹ pẹlu *koko-ọrọ + ni/ni + apakan ti o kọja.* "I have intoruduced myself." A máa ń lò ó láti sọ̀rọ̀ nípa àwọn nǹkan tó *ti ṣẹlẹ̀ sẹ́yìn àmọ́ tó máa nípa lórí ohun tó wà nísinsìnyí* , ó sì lè máa bá a lọ títí dé ọjọ́ iwájú.

I have never caught a glimpse of that.

Mi ò tíì rí irú rẹ̀ rí.

They have been pronounced husband and wife.

Wọn ti sọ wọ́n di ọkọ àti aya.

I have had my share of ups and downs.

Mo ti ní àwọn ìgbà tí nǹkan dára àti àwọn ìgbà tí nǹkan ò rọ̀ wọ́n nínú ìgbésí ayé mi.

I've just published this research I've carried out.

Mo ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ tẹ ìwádìí yìí jáde tí mo ṣe.

I haven't given up on him yet.

Mi ò tíì juwọ́ sílẹ̀ lórí rẹ̀.

Jẹ ki a wo *iyatọ laarin lọ si ati ti lọ:* lọ si = eniyan naa ṣi kuro ti wa si = eniyan naa ni iriri lati ibi yẹn ṣugbọn o ti pada tẹlẹ"

She has gone to Belgium. She should return in December.

Ó ti lọ sí Bẹ́ljíọ̀m. Ó yẹ kí ó padà dé ní oṣù kejìlá.

He has been to many exquisite places.

Ó ti lọ sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi tó lẹ́wà gan-an.

voracious

àjẹgẹ̀dẹ̀

She has been to several book fairs, driven by her voracious appetite for reading.

to suggest

láti dámòràn

I suggest we go to the new Italian restaurant downtown; I've been to it once, and the food was amazing.

Bayi gbogbo eniyan ká ayanfẹ *bayi pipe lemọlemọfún.* A ṣe agbekalẹ rẹ nipa lilo *koko-ọrọ + ni/ti jẹ + -ing* Nigbagbogbo a lo eyi lati tẹnumọ pe nkan kan *tun tẹsiwaju ni lọwọlọwọ.* A lo awọn ọrọ-ìse ti o ni agbara pẹlu wahala girama yii.

She has been living in whimsical Africa since 1995.

Ó ti ń gbé ní ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tí ó lẹ́wà láti ọdún 1995.

I have been painting on this canvas all morning.

Mo ti n fi awon aworan se ona lori kanfasi yii ni gbogbo owuro yii.

She is all sweaty. She has been climbing that oak tree.

Ara rẹ̀ ti rẹ̀ ní òógùn gágá. Ó ti ń gun igi óòkù yẹn.

They have been cutting down these damaged pine trees.

Wọn ti n ge awọn igi pine ti o bajẹ wọnyi lulẹ.

Nipa ọna, *a le lo pipe lọwọlọwọ fun ọjọ iwaju daradara.* Nibiti a ti le lo irọrun lọwọlọwọ, o le ṣafihan awọn ọgbọn Gẹẹsi nla rẹ ki o lo pipe lọwọlọwọ dipo: "We will begin when everyone arrives." vs "We will gegin when everyone has arrived."

I'll keep on looking until I have found my book.

Màá máa wá a títí di ìgbà tí mo bá rí ìwé mi.

I will not stop until I have become the best leader.

N kò ní dá dúró títí tí n ó fi di olórí tó dára jù lọ.

ineffable

ti ko se fi enu so

By the time they finish the project, the team will have created an ineffable masterpiece.

resilient

alágbára

By next year, she will have become even more resilient in handling challenges.

anticipate

reti

By the time the project is completed, we will have anticipated all potential challenges and addressed them accordingly.

A ti ṣayẹwo awọn akoko lọwọlọwọ, bayi o to akoko fun *irọrun ti o kọja.* A lo lati sọrọ nipa: - nkan ti *o ṣẹlẹ ni igba atijọ* - "I crashed my car into a bridge last week." - nkan ti *o ṣẹlẹ ni igba pupọ ni iṣaaju* - "I made jokes about him each time I saw him." - nkankan ti o *jẹ otitọ fun igba diẹ ninu awọn ti o ti kọja* - "I lacked motivation for my exam, that's why it took me 3 attempts." - a lo ikosile *seyin* ni igba atijọ - "I met my wife 30 years ago." Ni rọrun ti o ti kọja a maa n ṣafikun *-ed si awọn ọrọ-ọrọ* . Ṣugbọn *awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu* wa ti o nilo afikun iye akoko lati ṣakoso. Jẹ ki a bẹrẹ pẹlu awọn ti o yatọ ni gbogbo awọn fọọmu mẹta:

to bear (bore, borne)

fara da

to blow (blew, blown)

fẹ́

The strong wind blew the papers off the table.

to be (was/were, been)

jẹ́ (wà, ti wà)

She was the top performer in last night's talent show.

to shake (shook, shaken)

gbọn

She shook the rug to remove the dust.

to shrink (shrank, shrunk)

dín kù

The sweater shrank in the wash, so now it's too small for me to wear.

to tear (tore, torn)

I accidentally tore my shirt on a nail.

Nisisiyi ẹ jẹ ki a fun awọn apẹẹrẹ diẹ ninu *awọn ọrọ-ọrọ alaibamu pẹlu awọn fọọmu kanna ni akoko ti o ti kọja ati apakan ti o ti kọja:*

to creep (crept, crept)

rọra rìn

I crept up the stairs so as not to wake the baby.

to cling (clung, clung)

láti fà mó

The child clung to his mother's hand as they walked through the crowded mall.

to mean (meant, meant)

ní èrò láti

I meant to call you yesterday, but I got busy with work.

to seek (sought, sought)

wá

She sought help from her friends.

to spin (span/spun, spun)

yí

The dancer spun gracefully across the stage during her performance.

to sting (stung, stung)

The bee stung him on the arm while he was gardening.

to breed (bred, bred)

fún ìbímọ

The farmers bred the cattle for increased milk production.

to light (lit, lit)

tan

She lit the candles before the guests arrived.

to sweep (swept, swept)

gbọn

She swept the leaves from the driveway.

to shoot (shot, shot)

yínbọn

The basketball player shot the ball into the hoop.

Lẹhinna a tun ni gbogbo *awọn fọọmu 3 ko yipada:.*

to upset (upset, upset)

bínú

The news upset him deeply, leaving him in a somber mood all day.

to bid (bid, bid)

dágbére

She bid farewell to her friends as she left for her new job abroad.

Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ènìyàn sì máa ń da àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó ti kọjá rú, tí wọ́n sì ń kópa nínú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe *láti parọ́ (láti purọ́), láti purọ́ (ìdùbúlẹ̀ sórí ilẹ̀), àti láti dùbúlẹ̀ (láti dubulẹ):*

to lie (lied, lied)

p'eke

He lied about his whereabouts to avoid getting into trouble.

to lie on a surface (lay, lain)

dúró lórí ilẹ̀

The cat lay on the sunny windowsill all afternoon.

to lay (laid, laid)

fi lelẹ

She laid the baby down in the crib.

Ọpọlọpọ eniyan gbagbe pe a le lo rọrun ti o ti kọja nigbati o ba n ṣalaye lati wa tabi ojo iwaju ni awọn idawọle (nigbati o ba ro nkan) "Imagine you won the lottery. What would you do?"

Imagine you encountered an ancient artifact. How perplexed would you be by its origins?

Fojú inú wo pé o rí ohun èèlò àtijọ́ kan. Báwo ni ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀ yóò ṣe da ọ́ láàmú tó?

Bayi a yoo fẹlẹ soke lori wahala ti kii ṣe lilo pupọ. Ṣugbọn nigbagbogbo o wa ninu awọn idanwo ati pe o le kọlu sinu rẹ ni igbesi aye gidi paapaa! A lo *irọrun pipe ti o ti kọja (ní + apakan ti o kọja)* lati sọrọ nipa *akoko titi di aaye kan ni iṣaaju:* "She had published her first book by the time she was ten." A tun lo *lati ṣe afihan aṣẹ ti awọn iṣẹlẹ meji ti o kọja.* Pipe ti o kọja fihan iṣe iṣaaju ati irọrun ti o kọja ti iṣe nigbamii: "When I got home I realized I had forgotten to buy groceries." "Sadly, the author died before he'd finished the series." Nigbagbogbo a lo *tẹlẹ, ṣi, o kan, lailai, tabi rara* pẹlu wahala yii. "She was the most astonishing woman I had ever seen."

to scurry

yíyára sáré

By the time the storm hit, the mice had already scurried into their burrows.

to snuggle

fara mọ́

The children had snuggled under the blankets before the power went out.

to neglect

àìbìkítà

She had neglected to water the plants for weeks, and they had all wilted.

By the time the final exam started, the sheer amount of material to review had already overwhelmed the students.

Nígbà tí àdánwò ìparí bá bẹ̀rẹ̀, iye ẹ̀kọ́ tí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní láti tún wò ti pọ̀ jù fún wọn.

to testify

jẹri

The witness had testified in court before the new evidence was discovered.

A nlo *ilọsiwaju pipe ti o kọja* fun nkan ti o *bẹrẹ ni igba atijọ ati tẹsiwaju titi di aaye ti a fun ni akoko:* "When George died, he and Anne had been married for nearly fifty years." tabi fun nkan ti *o ṣẹlẹ ni ọpọlọpọ igba ṣaaju aaye kan ni iṣaaju ati tẹsiwaju lẹhin aaye yẹn:* "He was a wonderful guitarist. He had been playing ever since he was a teenager." tabi nigba ti a ba *n jabo iriri wa titi de aaye kan ni igba atijọ:* "My thirtieth birthday was the worst day I had ever had." ati gẹgẹ bi pẹlu pipe lọwọlọwọ a lo *fun ati niwon* pẹlu pipe ti o kọja.

She had been working tirelessly for months, hoping that her efforts would eventually yield significant results.

Ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ kára fún ọ̀pọ̀ oṣù, pẹ̀lú ìrètí pé àwọn ìsapá rẹ̀ yóò wá kórè àwọn èso pàtàkì nígbà tó bá yá.

to regard

kà sí

He had been regarding her with suspicion long before the truth came out.

to sneak

yọ́lọ́ọ́yọ́

They had been sneaking out of the house every night to meet their friends.

to meddle

dá sí ọ̀rọ̀

She had been meddling in their affairs for months without their knowledge.

Bayi jẹ ki a wọ inu wahala ti a pe ni *ilọsiwaju iwaju (yoo / kii yoo jẹ + -ing).* A lo lati sọrọ nipa *awọn iṣe iwaju ti yoo wa ni ilọsiwaju ni akoko kan pato ni ọjọ iwaju:* "When you come home, I'll be boarding a plane." Tabi ohunkan ti a rii bi *tuntun, yatọ tabi igba diẹ:* "Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train."

to extort

fúnni lówó tipátipá

The corrupt officials will be extorting money from local businesses for protection.

to falter

ṣiyemeji

The novice speaker will be faltering during his first big presentation.

to gauge

wọ̀n

The scientist will be gauging the reactions of the participants in the experiment.

to grapple

àtakora

The team will be grappling with the complex problem throughout the week.

The construction on the main road will be hindering traffic flow for the next few weeks.

Ise ikole to n lo lori ona gbangba yoo da sisan awon oko duro fun awon ose die to n bo.

Fun ojo iwaju a tun lo *ojo iwaju pipe (yoo / kii yoo ni + participle ti o kọja).* Iṣoro yii jẹ lilo nigba ti a ba sọrọ nipa nkan ti *yoo pari ṣaaju akoko kan pato ni ọjọ iwaju.{ "Will you have gone to bed when I get back?" A le lo awọn gbolohun bii* nipasẹ *tabi* nipasẹ akoko *(ni aaye kan ṣaaju),* ni *tabi* ni akoko ọjọ kan / ni akoko oṣu meji / ni akoko ọdun marun * (ni opin akoko) lati fun akoko ni akoko eyi ti iṣẹ naa yoo pari. "By the time I finish this course, I will have revised all English tenses." "In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university."

to inhibit

dina

By the end of the year, the new regulations will have inhibited further development in the area.

to lack

láti ní àìtó nankan

By the time the project is completed, we will have lacked the necessary resources to achieve the desired results.

to magnify

fún ní tóbi

The telescope will have magnified the distant stars, making them visible to the naked eye.

to laugh

rẹ́rìn-ín

By the time the party is over, everyone will have laughed at the hilarious jokes and stories.

By the end of the year, the company will have abandoned its outdated policies in favor of more innovative practices.

Ni opin odun, ile-ise naa yoo ti fi awon ilana atijo won sile lati gba awon ona tuntun ati igbalode ti o dara ju.

to outline

láti ṣe àkópọ̀

By the end of the meeting, we will have outlined the entire project plan in detail.

A ti *tunwo gbogbo awọn akoko Gẹẹsi bayi.* Sibẹsibẹ, a ko tun ṣe atunṣe bi a ṣe le darapọ wọn ni awọn ipo kan ... *labẹ awọn ipo kan.* Mo ro pe o le rii ibiti mo nlọ. Bayi a yoo ṣe atunṣe *awọn ipo* nitori ọpọlọpọ eniyan ṣe awọn aṣiṣe ninu wọn. Mo tẹtẹ pe o ko fẹ padanu awọn aaye iyebiye yẹn ninu idanwo rẹ nitorinaa jẹ ki a lọ si iṣẹ!

Practice makes perfect!

Àṣeṣe là ń ṣe é; ìfaradà ló ń mú kí iṣẹ́ pé.

Ni English nibẹ ni o wa *4 akọkọ conditionals: odo, akọkọ, keji, ati kẹta* ...and then there are also *mix conditionals* , ṣugbọn jẹ ki ká tunwo awon 'rorun' eyi akọkọ. Awọn ipo ṣe apejuwe *abajade ti ipo kan.* *Ti gbolohun ọrọ ba* sọ *ipo* naa fun ọ ati *gbolohun ọrọ akọkọ* sọ *abajade* fun ọ. "If you study hard, you will pass the exam." Ilana ti awọn gbolohun ọrọ ko yi itumọ pada. Ṣugbọn ṣọra fun awọn aami ifamisi!

If I finish this course, I will be ready for the IELTS exam!

Tí mo bá parí ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yìí, màá ti múra tán fún àdánwò IELTS!

Odo ni àídájú jẹ o kan *otito orisun.* Iṣoro *ti o rọrun* wa ni *ẹgbẹ mejeeji* : "If you freeze water, it becomes solid." *Ṣọra fun awọn aami ifamisi!* A lo *lẹhin* ti gbolohun ọrọ ṣugbọn kii ṣe ṣaaju rẹ! "Water becomes solid if you freeze it."

to bestow

fúnni

If you consistently demonstrate excellence, the organization bestows awards upon you.

to betray

dá-nìyàn

If you betray someone's trust, they do not forgive you easily.

You circumvent many common issues if you follow the proper guidelines.

O maa n yera fun opolopo isoro to wopo ti o ba tele awon ilana to ye.

to confess

jẹ́wọ́

If you confess your mistakes, people appreciate your honesty.

to confine

fi ihamọ si

If you confine your creativity, you do not reach your full potential.

*Ni majemu akọkọ* jẹ lilo fun *awọn ipo iwaju ti a gbagbọ pe o ṣee ṣe:* "If it rains, we will stay at home." *ti o ba ti / nigbati funwon + bayi o rọrun, yio + infinitive* O tun le jalu sinu awọn lilo bii *ayafi ti, niwọn igba ti, ni kete bi,* tabi *ni ọran* dipo ti *o ba jẹ* . "I'll leave as soon as Lucy arrives." "I don't want to do it unless you treat me with respect." "I will show you to the kitchen in case you get hungry." "You can call my sister as long as you stay just friends."

to deplore

láti dá lẹ́bi

If the company implements unfair policies, employees will deplore the management's decisions.

to invoke

If the situation becomes dire, the leader will invoke emergency powers.

If you don't handle the machinery carefully, it might maim you.

Ti o ko ba fi ara balẹ lo ẹ̀rọ náà, ó lè ṣe ọ́ ní ẹsẹ̀ tàbí ọwọ́.

to grab

If you see a good opportunity, you will grab it without hesitation.

*Ipo keji* jẹ lilo fun awọn ipo ti ko ṣeeṣe ti *ko ṣeeṣe lati ṣẹlẹ:* "If we moved to a bigger house, we could get another dog." Igbekale: *ti o ba jẹ pe gbolohun + ti o rọrun ti o kọja, yoo + ailopin* Nigbati *ọrọ-ìse be ba tẹle* , o tọ ni girama lati lo bi *o ti jẹ* : "if I were, if she were." Bii eyi a le ṣafihan pe *iṣeeṣe kan wa labẹ ipo kan* ati pe o wa lati Gẹẹsi atijọ. Sibẹsibẹ, o le lo nigbagbogbo ati gbọ *ti o ba wa* ati pe o tun jẹ *deede* . "I wouldn't do that if I were you." "If she was president, she would invest in education more." "If he were a little nicer, I would consider him a good match."

If I were as nimble as a gymnast, I would join the acrobatics team.

Tí mo bá yára bíi gbajúmọ̀ oníṣẹ́ eré ìmárá, n óò darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn tó ń ṣe eré ẹ̀kọ́.

to salivate

ṣe itọ

If you placed a delicious meal in front of him, he would start to salivate instantly.

to staple

fi stapu so

If we ran out of staples, we would find it difficult to complete our reports efficiently.

to summarize

láti ṣe àkópọ̀

If we had more time, we could summarize the report in greater detail.

Bayi o ti wa ni si sunmọ ni gidi tabi boya ... surreal? Jẹ ki a wọle si *ipo kẹta* . O ti wa ni lo lati *fojuinu o yatọ si ti o ti kọja* . Nigbagbogbo nigba ti a *ba kabamọ* nkankan tabi yoo fẹ lati *yi ohun ti o ti kọja pada* ... ṣugbọn *ko ṣee ṣe* . "If I had paid more attention, I wouldn't have to study as much." Igbekale: *ti + ba ti kọja pipe, yoo ni + apakan ti o kọja*

If she had squeezed through the narrow gap, she would have reached the exit in time.

Tí ó bá ti wọ inú àlàfo tító yẹn, ó bá ti dé ẹnu ọ̀nà ìjáde ní àkókò.

to suppress

dídá dúró

If the government had suppressed the evidence, the truth would never have come to light.

to tweak

ṣe àtúnṣe díẹ̀

If she had tweaked the formula slightly, the experiment might have been successful.

to digest

fífọ́n oúnjẹ nínú ikùn

If I had properly digested all the information, I would have understood the topic better.

to evaluate

láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò

If we had evaluated the risks more thoroughly, we would have avoided the project's major setbacks.

Ati nisisiyi 'Oga ikẹhin'. Bẹẹni, o ti gboju rẹ... *awọn ipo alapọpo* . A le lo wọn nigba ti a ba fojuinu *iyipada ti o ti kọja pẹlu abajade ni lọwọlọwọ tabi iyipada lọwọlọwọ pẹlu abajade ti o ti kọja* . Ṣe o lero pe ko ni oye? Jẹ ki a ṣayẹwo diẹ ninu awọn apẹẹrẹ: "If I hadn't got the job in Tokyo, I wouldn't be with my current partner." Ni idi eyi, a wo bi iyipada ti o ti kọja ti o ti kọja yoo ṣe ja si ni bayi. Igbekale: *ti + ti o ti kọja pipe, yoo + ailopin* "It's really important. If it wasn't, I wouldn't have called you on your holiday." Níhìn-ín olùbánisọ̀rọ̀ ṣàlàyé bí ìyípadà nínú ipò tí ó wà nísinsìnyí yóò ṣe nípa lórí ìyípadà ní ìgbà àtijọ́. Igbekale: *ti o ba ti + ti o ti kọja rọrun, yoo ni + ti o ti kọja participle*

hawk

aṣá

If he had studied ornithology, he would be able to identify that bird as a hawk now.

arduous

nira

If she had not taken on such an arduous task, she would have more energy now.

If he had been more meticulous with his work, he would be enjoying a promotion right now.

Bí ó bá ti fọkàn sí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ dáadáa, ó bá ti ń gbádùn ìgbélárugẹ báyìí.

If she were more proactive, her success would have been contingent on her hard work and dedication.

Bí ó bá ṣe é ní kíkún, àṣeyọrí rẹ̀ ìbá dá lórí iṣẹ́ àṣekára àti ìfaramọ́ rẹ̀.

vibrant

alágbára

If she were more outgoing, she would have made a vibrant speech at the conference last week.

Eyi ni *ipari* iṣẹ-ẹkọ yii! Mo nireti pe eyi ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ! *Orire ti o dara pẹlu IELTS rẹ !!!*

Break a leg!

O daa fun e!

I have a big audition tomorrow." "Break a leg!