መካከለኛ ደረጃ ኮርስየእንግሊዝኛ ቃላት

by DuoCards

ይህ ኮርስ እንግሊዝኛ በመተርጎም እምነት እንዲሰማህ አንደጋ ይወስድሃል! ግምገማ የሚያደርጉ ቃላትን እንዴት እንደሚነገሩ እንማራለን፣ ስለ ወለዱ እንነጋገራለን፣ የሚያስተምሩ ቃላትን እናሳለፋለን እና ሌሎችም ብዙ ነገሮችን እንደሚያስተምሩ እንወስዳለን።

fluency

ቅልጥፍና

Improving your fluency takes practice.

rewarding

አርኪ

Volunteering at the animal shelter is a rewarding experience.

achievement

ስኬት

He felt proud of his achievement when he finished the marathon.

English fluency is a great achievement.

የእንግሊዝኛ ቋንቋን አቀላጥፎ መናገር ትልቅ ስኬት ነው።

skills

ክህሎቶች

Learning new skills can be fun and rewarding.

She hopes to acquire new skills.

አዳዲስ ክህሎቶችን ለማግኘት ተስፋ ታደርጋለች።

confident

በራስ የመተማመን

Being confident can help you succeed.

challenging

አስቸጋሪ

Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.

knowledge

እውቀት

She has a lot of knowledge about animals and their habitats.

I get along with my coworkers.

ከስራ ባልደረቦቼ ጋር ጥሩ ግንኙነት አለኝ።

She's slightly late.

ትንሽ ዘግይታለች።

He is working hard to get a raise.

ደመወዝ ለመጨመር ጠንክሮ እየሰራ ነው።

overwhelming

አስደናቂ

The amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.

The workload became overwhelming.

የሥራ ጫናው መቋቋም ከሚቻልበት ደረጃ በላይ ሆኗል።

I felt overwhelmed after the meeting.

ከስብሰባው በኋላ በጣም ተጨንቄ ነበር።

*ሀረጎች ግሶች* *የሐረግ ግሦች* አስቀድመው አጋጥመውዎታል? አብረን እንያቸው! ሐረግ ግስ *ልዩ ትርጉም ያለው ሐረግ ነው።* ሀረጎች ግሦች *ዋና ግስ* እና *ሌላ ቃል* አላቸው እሱም አብዛኛውን ጊዜ ተውላጠ ወይም ቅድመ ሁኔታ ነው። ለምሳሌ፡- "to put on"መልበስ ማለት ነው። "to work out"የአካል ብቃት እንቅስቃሴ ማድረግ ማለት ነው

to chill out

ዘና ማለት

I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.

to figure out

ማወቅ

Can you help me figure out this math problem?

I need to figure out how to fix my bike.

ብስክሌቴን እንዴት ማስተካከል እንደምችል ማወቅ አለብኝ።

to put on

መልበስ

He put on his shoes quickly.

I put on my shoes before I go outside.

ወደ ውጭ ከመውጣቴ በፊት ጫማዬን አደርጋለሁ።

to turn on

ማብራት

I will turn on the TV to watch my favorite show.

to turn on a TV

ቴሌቪዥን ማብራት

After dinner, we usually turn on the TV to relax.

to turn off

ማጥፋት

I always turn off my computer before going to bed.

to turn off the lights

መብራቶቹን ማጥፋት

Before you leave the room, please turn off the lights.

to sit down

መቀመጥ

Please sit down.

honestly

በእውነት ለመናገር

I honestly didn’t expect that to happen.

to come up with

መፍጠር

I need to come up with a good idea for my project.

She came up with a solution.

ለችግሩ መፍትሄ አመጣች።

Take it easy.

ተረጋጋ

Don't worry about the exam, just take it easy.

to cheer up

ማስደሰት

She knows how to cheer up the saddest person in the world.

Good music cheers me up.

ጥሩ ሙዚቃ ደስ ያሰኘኛል።

Go ahead!

ቀጥል!

Can we start eating, mom? - Sure, go ahead.

After work, I like to chill out and listen to music.

ከስራ በኋላ ዘና ማለትና ሙዚቃ መስማት እወዳለሁ።

Keep it up!

በርታ!

Keep up the good work.

*ለመካከለኛ ደረጃ የግስ ዓይነቶች* ተውሳኮች ግሶችን፣ ቅጽሎችን፣ ሀረጎችን እና ሌሎች ተውላጠ ቃላትን የሚያሻሽሉ አወቃቀሮች ናቸው። እስቲ አንዳንድ በጣም የተለመዱ እና ጠቃሚ የሆኑ ተውሳኮችን ከዚህ በታች እንመርምር!

right now

አሁንኑ

I have to make a call right now!

perhaps

ምናልባት

Perhaps we could invite Davide and her friends to the party.

remarkably

በጣም በሚያስደንቅ ሁኔታ

The athlete performed remarkably well in the competition.

bashfully

በአይነ አፋርነት

He was smiling bashfully. He bashfully looked away when she smiled at him.

to smile bashfully

በመሸማቀቅ ፈገግ ማለት

He is smiling bashfully.

carefully

በጥንቃቄ

They carefully examined the painting to see if it was an original.

Follow the instructions carefully.

መመሪያዎቹን በጥንቃቄ ይከተሉ።

It is not difficult to make, providing you follow the instructions carefully.

Drive carefully!

በጥንቃቄ ይንዱ!

to be in love

መውደድ

We had fun and we were in love.

hopelessly in love

በፍቅር ክንፍ ብሎለታል

She's hopelessly in love with him.

unusually

ከወትሮው በተለየ

It's unusually cold outside.

rarely

አልፎ አልፎ

I rarely eat dessert after dinner.

completely

በፍጹም

She was completely surprised by the party.

I completely forgot about the meeting today.

የዛሬውን ስብሰባ ሙሉ በሙሉ ዘንግቼው ነበር።

*ግሦችን ማገናኘት።* ግሦች ማገናኘት ድርጊትን የማያሳዩ ነገር ግን *ጉዳዩን የሚገልጹ ግሦች ናቸው።* ግሦች "walk""jump"አንድን ድርጊት ሲወዱ ወይም ሲወክሉ፣ ግሦችን ማገናኘት መውደዶችን "be"ወይም "seem"ተጨማሪ ዝርዝሮችን በርዕሰ ጉዳዩ ላይ ማከል፣ ለምሳሌ "he seems nice"ወይም "she is an architect."።

obvious

ግልጽ

The answer to the question was obvious.

to appear

መታየት

Smoke appeared on the horizon.

fur

የእንስሳ ፀጉር

The cat’s fur was silky.

You seem nice.

ደግ ትመስላለህ።

I just met you, but you seem nice.

This place looks like a mess!

ቦታው በጣም ተዝረክርኳል!

I can't believe how messy your room is! This place looks like a mess!

to look great

በጣም ማራኪ መሆን

Liz looks great today.

Keep calm and carry on.

ተረጋጋና ስራህን ቀጥል።

I know you're nervous about the presentation, but just keep calm and carry on.

to remain

መቆየት

The old building remains standing despite the earthquake.

It remains the same.

ያለበት ሁኔታ ላይ ነው ያለው።

Despite the challenges, our determination to succeed remains the same.

to be awake

መንቃት

I was awake but still sleepy when the sun came up.

Are you awake?

ነቅተሃል? (neḳtehal?)

*ንጽጽር ቅጽል ከኣ ንጽበያ* "slightly""much""a lot"ከንጽጽር ቅፅል በፊት እንደ፣ ያሉ ተውላጠ ቃላትን መጠቀም ትችላለህ። ያ ማለት እርስዎ ሊያደርጉት በሚችሉት ንጽጽሮች ውስጥ የበለጠ ስውር መሆን ይችላሉ. "The prices are slightly higher than they were last year." "Those who start early will have a much better chance of meeting their goals." "The task is a lot easier than it sounds." "much better"*ከስም* ቀጥሎ ያለውን አስተውል፣ ሆኖም፣ በራሱም ሊቆም ይችላል።

far more

እጅግ በጣም ብዙ

Love is far more important than money.

not quite

ሙሉ በሙሉ አይደለም

Yet, it is not quite finished. I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

I don't quite understand.

በደንብ አልገባኝም።

I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

slightly

በጥቂቱ

The prices are slightly higher than they were last year.

slightly different interpretation

በትንሹ የተለየ ትርጓሜ

That is a slightly different interpretation.

Could you speak more slowly?

እባክዎን ቀስ ብለው መናገር ይችላሉ?

much more

በጣም የበለጠ

People eat much more food than they should.

the least pleasant

በጣም አነስተኛ ደስ የሚል

He found the least pleasant part of the job to be the long hours.

much better chance

በጣም የተሻለ ዕድል

They have a much better chance of winning.

the best ever

ከሁሉ የተሻለ

Yesterday I had the best pizza I've ever eaten!

*ያለፈው ቀላል* እንደ እንቅስቃሴ በጣም ብዙ ግሶች ያለፉት ጊዜ በ*–ed:* ተጨማሪ ይቀላል። ነገር ግን በእንግሊዝኛ ብዙ *ያልተመለሱ ያለፉት ጊዜ ቅርጾች* አሉ። እነዚህን ማስታወስ አስፈላጊ ነው።

I got a gift.

ስጦታ ተቀበልኩ።

I got a gift from my best friend.

He got the message.

መልእክቱ ደርሶታል።

He got the message from you.

I was awake.

ነቅቼ ነበር።

I was awake the whole night.

I brought you a gift.

ስጦታ አምጥቼልሃለሁ።

I brought you a gift for your birthday.

He drove me to work.

ወደ ሥራ በመኪና አደረሰኝ።

We ate too much.

በጣም በዝቶብን በላን።

I forgot to reply to her email.

የላከችልኝን ኢሜይል መመለስ ረሳሁት።

She drove through the storm without stopping.

ሳታቆም በዐውሎ ነፋሱ ውስጥ አሳልፋ ነዳች።

I knew it!

አውቄው ነበር!

I knew it! The restaurant is closed on Sundays.

The school forbade students to use their phones.

ትምህርት ቤቱ ተማሪዎች ስልካቸውን እንዳይጠቀሙ ከልክሏል።

She spoke to him by phone.

በስልክ አነጋገረችው።

I thought about it.

ስለ እሱ አስቤበት ነበር።

He caught me looking at his screen.

ስክሪኑን ስመለከት አየኝ።

I understood.

ገብቶኛል።

She explained the concept to me, and I understood.

*የማግኘት የተለያዩ አጠቃቀሞች* ግስ "get"ለአብዛኛዎቹ የእንግሊዝኛ ተማሪዎች ግራ የሚያጋባ ሊመስል ይችላል። በሁሉም ንግግሮች ማለት ይቻላል ቋንቋ ተናጋሪዎች ሲጠቀሙበት መስማት ይችላሉ። የዚህ ግስ በጣም የተለመዱ ትርጉሞች የሚከተሉት ናቸው። *1. ያግኙ / ይግዙ* "I need to get some files from the archives." "We must get some milk. There isn’t any left." *2. ውሰድ* "She gets the train to work every day." "We can get a cab back to the hotel." *3. ተቀበል* "Did you get my email yesterday?" "She got a beautiful necklace for her birthday." *4. ሁን* "It’s getting colder. Put on your jacket." "You can get better at English by practicing." *5. ይድረሱ* "They left at 4:30 and got home at 5:30." "When do you think you’ll get here?" *6. ተረዳ* "I didn’t get what he said. Did you?" "He got the joke but I didn’t." *7. የሆነ ነገር እንዲከሰት ያድርጉ* "You should get your hair cut. It’s really long." "We’re getting the car checked before our holiday."

Did you get it?

ገባህ?

I didn't get the joke.

ቀልዱ አልገባኝም።

I didn't get the joke. Can you explain it to me?

to acquire

ማግኘት

I need to acquire more information before making a decision.

Get it done.

አከናውነው።

Just get it done, please.

I got home at midnight.

እኩለ ሌሊት ላይ ወደ ቤት ተመለስኩ።

I got home at midnight.

to get a cab

ታክሲ መያዝ

We can get a cab back to the hotel.

get better

መሻሻል

You can get better at English by practicing.

It's getting cold.

ብርድ እየሆነ ነው።

It's getting cold outside.

Did you get my message?

መልእክቴ ደርሶሃል?

Got it!

ገባኝ!

You can get better at English with DuoCards.

በDuoCards አማካኝነት የእንግሊዝኛ ቋንቋ ችሎታዎን ማሻሻል ይችላሉ።

*ከግኝ ጋር የተለመዱ ሀረጎች ግሶች* "get"አስቀድመው የሚያውቋቸው እና ስለእሱ ሳያስቡት የሚጠቀሙባቸው በጣም ጥቂት የሐረግ ግሦች አሉ። ለምሳሌ: "What time do you get up?" "Get up"ማለዳ አልጋህን መልቀቅ ማለት ነው። *ከማግኘት* ጋር በጣም አስፈላጊ የሆኑትን የሐረግ ግሦች እንይ።

get on

መግባት

Here’s the bus. Let’s get on.

Get on the train!

ባቡሩ ውስጥ ግቡ!

I always get nervous when I have to get on a crowded train.

to get off

መውረድ

We got off the plane and went to passport control.

to get in

መግባት

He got in the car and put on his seatbelt.

to get out

ውጣ

Get out of my room!

to get back

ለመመለስ

We should get back by 7:30. Can you wait for us?

Get back immediately.

አሁኑኑ ተመለስ።

He told me to get back immediately after I finished my work.

to get over

ማለፍ

I had flu last week but I’ve got over it now.

It took her months to get over the disappointment.

ከዚያ ተስፋ መቁረጥ ለማገገም ወራት ፈጅቶባታል።

to get on / along with somebody

ከሰው ጋር መግባባት

Do you get on with your colleagues?

Despite their differences, they got along well.

ልዩነቶቻቸው ቢኖሩም፣ በመካከላቸው ጥሩ ግንኙነት ነበራቸው።

to get across

ማስረዳት

I tried to get my point across to the teacher, but she didn't seem to understand.

He struggled to get his point across.

የፈለገውን ሃሳብ ለመግለጽ ተቸግሮ ነበር።

to get away with (something)

ያለ ቅጣት ማለፍ

He stole some money from the firm but no one found out so he got away with it.

You can't get away with it!

ከዚህ አታመልጥም!

You can't get away with cheating on the test. The teacher will find out.

*መንስኤ እና ውጤት* ሁለት ሃሳቦችን አንድ ላይ እንድትቀላቀል የሚረዱህን አንዳንድ ቃላትን እና ሀረጎችን እንመልከት። "because""since""due to""as""thanks to""therefore""so"ስለ መንስኤ እና ውጤት ለመናገር ብዙ ጊዜ እንደ፣፣፣፣፣፣፣ የመሳሰሉ አባባሎችን እንጠቀማለን። "due to"በ እና መካከል ልዩነት እንዳለ ልብ ይበሉ "thanks to"። *ምስጋና ይግባውና* *አዎንታዊ ትርጉም* አለው. በይበልጥ *ገለልተኛነት* *ምክንያት* - አሉታዊ እና አወንታዊ ፍቺ ሊኖረው ይችላል።

therefore

ስለዚህ

He was injured and therefore unable to play.

as a result

በዚህም ምክንያት

He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.

due to

በ... ምክንያት

Due to the rain, the game was cancelled.

thanks to you

ባንተ ምክንያት

Thanks to you I was able to finish the homework.

to go out

ወደ ውጭ መውጣት

Let's go out dancing!

I can’t go out as it’s raining.

ዝናብ እየዘነበ ስለሆነ ወደ ውጭ መውጣት አልችልም።

to get a raise

የደመወዝ ጭማሪ ማግኘት

He is working hard in order to get a raise.

Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.

በጠንካራ ስራው ምክንያት የደመወዝ ጭማሪ አገኘ።

since it's your birthday

የልደት ቀንህ ስለሆነ

Since it's your birthday, you got to be invited for lunch today.

because of

በ... ምክንያት

We cancelled the trip because of the rain.

I did it because of you.

ይህን ያደረግኩት በአንተ ምክንያት ነው።

*ከግስ በኋላ ምን ይመጣል?* በእንግሊዘኛ ብዙ ግሦች አሉ እና ከግስ በኋላ ለሚመጡት ነገሮች ብዙ የተለያዩ ዘይቤዎች አሉ። አንዳንድ የተለመዱ ቅጦች የሚከተሉት ናቸው: *ግሥ + ማለቂያ የሌለው ከ ጋር* "I decided to take the car to work." "He offered to cook dinner." *ግሥ + -የሚወጣ ቅጽ* "It took years but I've finally quit smoking." "After she finished reading the book she turned off the light and went to sleep." *ግሥ + (ያ) አንቀጽ* (እርስዎ መተው ይችላሉ "that".) "I understand that you weren't happy with your pay rise." "I suggest that you try the salmon, it's delicious."

I love learning new vocabulary!

አዳዲስ ቃላትን መማር እወዳለሁ!

to quit

ማቆም

I'm going to quit my job and travel the world.

to suggest

መጠቆም

I suggest that you taste the salmon, it's delicious.

I suggest that you quit smoking.

ማጨስን እንድታቆም እመክርሃለሁ።

He likes telling jokes.

ቀልድ መናገር ይወዳል።

pay rise

የደመወዝ ጭማሪ

Sarah received a significant pay rise this year.

to assume

መገመት

She assumed that I knew the answer.

I assume you're right.

ትክክል ነህ ብዬ እገምታለሁ።

to decide

መወሰን

I decided to tell her that I love her.

I decided to do it.

ለማድረግ ወስኛለሁ።

scattered

የተበታተነ

I understand that you are a bit scattered.

to be scattered

መበታተን

Why are they scattered?

to take care of (something/someone)

መንከባከብ

She offered to take care of it.

እሷ ጉዳዩን ለመከታተል (ለማከናወን) ፈቃደኛ መሆኗን ገለጸች።

I have a lot of work to do this weekend, but my friend offered to take care of my dog while I'm busy.

She refused to admit that she had made a mistake.

ስህተት እንደሠራች ለመቀበል ፈቃደኛ አልሆነችም።

to avoid

መራቅ

I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.

He avoided answering the question.

ጥያቄውን ከመመለስ ተቆጥቧል።

We noticed that something was wrong.

አንድ ነገር ስህተት እንደነበረ አስተውለናል።

*ተጨማሪ ደንቦች* አንዳንድ ግሦች *በ-ing ቅጽ* ወይም *ወደ + የማያልቅ* በመከተላቸው ላይ በመመስረት የተለያዩ ትርጉሞች አሏቸው። ለምሳሌ: "Stop"*+ -ing* ማለት ድርጊቱ *ከእንግዲህ እየተፈጸመ አይደለም ማለት ነው።* "Stop"+ *to + infinitive* ማለት አንድ ሰው ወይም የሆነ ነገር *ሌላ ነገር ማድረግ እንዲችል እንቅስቃሴን ያቆማል ማለት ነው።* "I've stopped buying the newspaper because now I read the news online." "He stopped the video to ask the students some questions."

I stopped smoking.

ማጨስ አቁሜያለሁ።

I stopped to smoke.

ለማጨስ ቆምኩ።

I was walking to work, but I stopped to smoke a cigarette.

to remember

ማስታወስ

I'll always remember this holiday.

I remember seeing him before.

ከዚህ በፊት እንዳየሁት አስታውሳለሁ።

I remember seeing him before, but I can't remember where.

Remember to call me.

መደወል እንዳትረሳ።

to lock

መቆለፍ

He forgot to lock the car.

He forgot to lock the door.

በሩን መቆለፍ ረሳ።

He forgot to lock the door when he went out.

I remembered locking the door before leaving the house.

ከቤት ከመውጣቴ በፊት በሩን እንደቆለፍኩ አስታውሳለሁ።

I remembered to lock the door before I left the house.

ከቤት ከመውጣቴ በፊት በሩን መቆለፌን አስታውሻለሁ።

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time.

ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ ያገኘሁህን ቀን መቼም አልረሳውም።

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. You were wearing a bright red shirt and had the biggest smile on your face.

to reckon

መገመት

I reckon it will take about an hour to get there.

I'm trying to

እየሞከርኩ ነው

I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult.

Have you tried turning the computer off and on again?

ኮምፒውተሩን አጥፍተው መልሰው ለማብራት ሞክረዋል?

outstanding

በጣም ምርጥ

The view from the top of the mountain was outstanding.

What an outstanding performance!

እንዴት ያለ ድንቅ አፈጻጸም ነው!

*መጥላት፣ መውደድ፣ እና እመርጣለሁ።* *ጥላቻን፣ መውደድን፣ እና ምርጫን* በ-ing form ወይም እስከ መጨረሻ የሌለውን መጠቀም እንችላለን። በአሜሪካ እንግሊዘኛ፣ ከ-ኢንፊኔቲቭ ጋር ቅርፆች ከ-ing ቅጽ በጣም የተለመዱ ናቸው። በሁለቱ ቅርጾች መካከል ያለው ትርጉም በጣም ትንሽ ልዩነት አለ. *የ-ing ቅጽ* *ድርጊት ወይም ልምድ አጽንዖት ይሰጣል.* *ወደ መጨረሻው ያለው* ለድርጊት ወይም ለክስተቱ *ውጤቶች* የበለጠ ትኩረት ይሰጣል። ብዙ ጊዜ የመደሰትን (ወይም እጦትን) ለመጠቆም እና ልማዶችን ወይም ምርጫዎችን ለመግለጽ የ-ing ቅጽን እንጠቀማለን። *ከጥላቻ እና ከፍቅር በኋላ ወደ መጨረሻው ከሚለው ቅጽ ይልቅ -ing ቅጽ በጣም የተለመደ ነው።* "would"*በጥላቻ፣ መውደድ፣ መውደድ፣ ወይም ስንመርጥ* የምንጠቀመው *ወደ መጨረሻው ሳይሆን ወደ-* የማያልቅ ነው።*

We would hate to see you go.

ብትለዩን ደስ አይለንም።

We really value your contributions to the team. We would hate to see you go.

I would love to be there!

እዚያ መገኘት ደስ ይለኝ ነበር!

Are you going to the concert tonight?" "I would love to be there, but I have to work.

for too long

ለረጅም ጊዜ

Don't let me wait for too long.

They don’t like sitting for too long.

ለረጅም ጊዜ መቀመጥ አይወዱም።

I like baking pizza.

ፒዛ መጋገር እወዳለሁ።

I hate waiting.

መጠበቅ እጠላለሁ።

He would hate to wait there for more than an hour.

እዚያ ከአንድ ሰዓት በላይ መጠበቅ አይፈልግም ነበር።

to interrupt

ማቋረጥ

She had to interrupt the meeting to answer an important phone call.

He hates being interrupted.

ንግግሩ ሲቋረጥበት ይጠላል።

I prefer to work on tasks that have clear deadlines.

ግልጽ የሆነ የጊዜ ገደብ ያላቸውን ስራዎች መስራት እመርጣለሁ።

to cause a problem

ችግር መፍጠር

They’d hate to cause a problem.

I prefer going out

ወደ ውጭ መውጣትን እመርጣለሁ

I prefer going out than staying at home.

a tie

ክራባት

The man is wearing a tie.

he prefers not to wear a tie

ክራባት አለማሰር ይመርጣል።

He prefers not to wear a tie to work.

to join

መቀላቀል

They invited us to join them at their table.

We would love to join you.

ከእናንተ ጋር መሆን ደስ ይለናል።

It's a tie!

አቻ ለአቻ ነው!

it's a tie for first place

*ተዘዋዋሪ ወይም ተለዋዋጭ* አንዳንድ ግሦች ሁል ጊዜ ዕቃ ያስፈልጋቸዋል። እነዚህ ተሻጋሪ ግሦች ይባላሉ። አንዳንድ ግሦች በጭራሽ ነገር የላቸውም። እነዚህ ተዘዋዋሪ ግሦች ይባላሉ። አንዳንድ ግሦች *ከአንድ ነገር ጋር (በመሸጋገሪያ)* ወይም *ያለ ነገር (በማይተላለፍ) ጥቅም ላይ ሊውሉ ይችላሉ።* አንዳንድ ጊዜ ትርጉሙ ተመሳሳይ ነው. ለምሳሌ: "Please bring coffee."- በዚህ ዓረፍተ ነገር ውስጥ, ግሡ "bring"ጊዜያዊ ነው; እቃው ቡና ነው, እየመጣ ያለው ነገር. "The sun is shining."- በዚህ ዓረፍተ ነገር ውስጥ ግሱ "shine"የማይለወጥ ነው, ለዓረፍተ ነገሩ ትርጉም ያለው ነገር አይፈልግም.

Did you enjoy the course?

ትምህርቱን ወደዱት?

He stopped the car at the traffic lights.

መኪናውን በትራፊክ መብራቱ ላይ አቆመው።

(transitive)

The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.

መኪናው በድንገት የመንገዱ መሃል ላይ ቆመ።

(intransitive)

to emphasize

ማጉላት

The book emphasises the role of the arts in society.

What happened?

ምን ተፈጠረ?

Rita looks upset – do you know what happened?

Do not enter.

አይግቡ።

to enter the room

ወደ ክፍሉ መግባት

She entered the room looking nervous.

She learns to drive.

መንዳት እየተማረች ነው።

She learned to drive when she was twenty.

to drive a van

ቫን መንዳት

He drives a van for a delivery firm.

You should leave now.

አሁን መሄድ አለብህ።

He left me.

ትቶኝ ሄደ።

He left me without saying goodbye.

to save time

ጊዜ ለመቆጠብ

Buying things on the Internet saves people a lot of time.

Did you win?

አሸነፍክ?

How was the match? Did you win?

to win a competition

ውድድር ማሸነፍ

She won a competition and got a free trip to Copenhagen.

to increase

መጨመር

They increased my salary last month.

to get a car mended

መኪና ማስጠገን

i need to get my car mended

fluently

በጥሩ ሁኔታ

She speaks six languages fluently.

Imagine speaking English fluently.

እንግሊዝኛን አቀላጥፈው እንደሚናገሩ አድርገው ያስቡ።

*ንገረን በላቸው* "say"በ እና መካከል "tell"ያለው በጣም አስፈላጊው ልዩነት በ "say", እርስዎ ሃሳቦች ወይም መረጃዎች ከማን ጋር እንደተጋሩ መጥቀስ አያስፈልገዎትም, ነገር ግን ከ ጋር "tell", እርስዎ ያደርጉታል. ለምሳሌ: "Amy said that she likes coffee." "Amy told me that she likes coffee."

to tell the truth

እውነቱን ለመናገር

We should always tell the truth.

to say something

አንድ ነገር መናገር

Say something finally.

to say goodbye

መሰናበት

They didn't even say goodbye.

I told you.

ነግሬህ ነበር።

I told you so.

Nobody told me.

ማንም አልነገረኝም።

Nobody told me what to do.

Don't tell anyone.

ለማንም እንዳትናገር።

Don't tell anyone your address or phone number.

She said it to me.

እሷ ነገረችኝ።

They told her to wait.

እንዲትጠብቅ ነገሯት።

They told her to wait till the doctor arrived.

Can you tell me?

ልትነግሩኝ ትችላላችሁ?

Can you tell me the truth?

He said he didn’t agree with the decision.

በውሳኔው እንደማይስማማ ተናግሯል።

He told his manager that he didn’t agree with the decision.

ከውሳኔው ጋር እንደማይስማማ ለሥራ አስኪያጁ ነገረው።

*እንግሊዝኛ አስደሳች ሊሆን ይችላል!* በ *-ed* የሚያልቁ ቅጽል *ርእሰ ጉዳዩ ምን እንደሚሰማው ይገልፃሉ።* ርዕሰ ጉዳዩ ራሱ እንደዚህ አይነት ስሜት አለው, የሆነ ነገር በእሱ ላይ ተጽዕኖ ያሳድራል. በሌላ በኩል፣ በ *-ing* የሚያልቁ ቅጽል *ርእሰ ጉዳዩ በአካባቢው ውስጥ የተሰጠ ስሜትን እንደሚፈጥር* እና ሌሎችም በዚህ ምክንያት እንደዚያ እንደሚሰማቸው ይናገራሉ። በሌላ አነጋገር፣ እንዲህ ማለት ትችላለህ፡- "The teacher is boring."እና "We are bored because of him."

That's exciting!

ይህ በጣም ያስደስታል!

This is exciting news.

They were excited.

በጣም ተደስተው ነበር።

They were excited about the trip.

shocking

አስደንጋጭ

I heard the shocking news.

The news is shocking.

ዜናው አስደንጋጭ ነው።

I was shocked by the news.

ዜናው በጣም አስደንግጦኛል።

They were shocked by the news of the unexpected election results.

boring

አሰልቺ

I've got a boring job in an office.

to get bored

መሰልቸት

Maria gets bored easily.

It's interesting.

አስደሳች ነው።

It's interesting that you didn't know that.

to be interested in

መፈለግ

I am interested in football.

a surprising ending

አስገራሚ ፍጻሜ

The movie has a surprising ending.

I'm not surprised.

አልገረመኝም።

I'm not surprised by his behaviour.

The journey was exhausting.

ጉዞው አድካሚ ነበር።

They were exhausted after the journey.

ከጉዞው በኋላ በጣም ደክሟቸው ነበር።

worrying

አሳሳቢ

She has a worrying habit of not sleeping well at night.

worried

የተጨነቀ

She looked worried when she heard the news.

*ቅድመ-ሁኔታ ሀረጎች* ቅድመ-አቀማመጥ ሐረግ *ቅድመ-ዝግጅትን፣ ዕቃውን፣ እና ዕቃውን የሚያስተካክሉ ቃላትን የያዘ የቃላት ቡድን ነው።* ብዙ ጊዜ፣ ቅድመ-አቀማመጥ ሀረግ *ግስ ወይም ስም ይለውጣል።* ለምሳሌ: "He arrived in time." "Are you going by bicycle or on foot?"

by chance

በአጋጣሚ

I heard their secrets by chance.

on foot

በእግር

If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.

by all means

በማንኛውም ሁኔታ

Can I borrow your car? - By all means!

at short notice

በችኮላ

The meeting was cancelled at short notice.

at a glance

በአንድ እይታ

I know him at a glance.

to approve of

ማጽደቅ

We’re not happy but we do approve of their decision.

on a diet

በአመጋገብ ላይ

The patient is on a diet.

around the world

በዓለም ዙሪያ

Everyone around the world likes Coke.

to look forward to

በጉጉት መጠባበቅ

I am looking forward to seeing you.

አንተን ለማየት በጉጉት እጠብቃለሁ።

in spite of

ምንም እንኳን

In spite of his fear, he decided to try skydiving.

In spite of the rain, we went hiking.

ዝናብ ቢኖርም በእግር ጉዞ ሄድን።

apart from

ከ... በስተቀር

Apart from his job, he enjoys painting in his free time.

Apart from one mistake, the work was excellent.

ከአንድ ስህተት በስተቀር ስራው በጣም ጥሩ ነበር።

*ይገባል* "Should"ሞዳል ረዳት ግስ ነው። በዋናነት የምንጠቀመው፡- ምክር ይስጡ ወይም ምክሮችን ይስጡ "You should get a haircut." ስለ ዕድል እና ተስፋ ማውራት "They should arrive soon." ስለ ግዴታ ማውራት "You should be wearing your seat belt."፡

You should study.

ማጥናት አለብህ።

You should study for the exam.

Should I come back?

ልመለስ?

to get a haircut

ፀጉር መቆረጥ

You should get a haircut.

You should be more careful.

የበለጠ ጥንቃቄ ማድረግ ይኖርብሃል።

What should I wear?

ምን ልልበስ?

the weight

ክብደቱ

She should gain some weight.

to lose weight

ክብደት ለመቀነስ

You should try to lose weight.

to apply for a job

ለሥራ ማመልከት

She should apply for the job.

It should be fine.

ችግር የለውም፤ ደህና ይሆናል።

Should we study?

ማጥናት አለብን?

Should we study more?

Students should submit their work on time.

ተማሪዎች ስራቸውን በሰዓቱ ማስረከብ አለባቸው።

The system should update after restart.

ስርዓቱ እንደገና ከተጀመረ በኋላ በራሱ መዘመን አለበት።

I should be studying instead of scrolling.

ስልክ ከመነካካት ይልቅ ማጥናት ነበረብኝ።

They should have warned us about the changes.

ስለ ለውጦቹ ቀደም ብለው ሊያስጠነቅቁን ይገባ ነበር።

*እንደ ወይስ እንደ?* "As"እና "like"ሁለቱም *ለንፅፅር ጥቅም ላይ ስለሚውሉ ብዙውን ጊዜ ግራ ይጋባሉ።* ብዙ ጊዜ፣ ልክ እንደ ሁለት ነገሮችን ያወዳድራል። "He looks like my brother." በተደጋጋሚ, እንደ መተካት ይቻላል "the way". "He can’t play cricket as he used to."( "He can't play cricket the way he used to.")

like me

እንደ እኔ

You are just like me.

as much as

ልክ እንደ

She loves curry as much as I do.

the same as

ከ... ጋር ተመሳሳይ

Your phone is the same as mine.

She looks like her mother.

እናቷን ትመስላለች።

the cotton

ጥጥ

She doesn't wear cotton in the winter.

It feels like cotton.

እንደ ጥጥ ነው የሚሰማው።

to feel like

አማረው

I don't feel like it.

to work as

እንደ ... ሆኖ መስራት

I worked as an actor for two years.

She's like a sister to me.

ለእኔ ልክ እንደ እህቴ ናት።

people like us

እንደ እኛ ያሉ ሰዎች

There are lots of people like us.

to expect

መጠበቅ

As we expected, it started to rain.

as I said

ቀደም ብዬ እንደተናገርኩት

As I said, I think this project will be a challenge.

The situation unfolded as we had predicted.

ሁኔታው እንደገመትነው ሆኗል።

to unfold

መዘርጋት

As the story unfolded, we learned more about the characters' secrets.

Do it as instructed, otherwise it won’t work.

እንደታዘዘው አድርገው፣ አለበለዚያ አይሰራም።

It seems like we’ve met before.

ከዚህ በፊት የተገናኘን ይመስለኛል።

The room smells like something has been burning.

ክፍሉ ውስጥ የሆነ ነገር የተቃጠለ ያህል ይሸታል

*ስለአሁኑ ወይም ስለወደፊቱ ምኞቶች* "to wish"አሁን ወይም ወደፊት የተለየ መሆን ስለምንፈልገው ነገር ማውራት እንችላለን። *ምኞት + ያለፈ ቀላል* እንጠቀማለን- "I wish I spoke Italian." "I wish you were here." "I wish I had a big car."