Curso intermediolas palabras inglesas
by DuoCards
Este curso te llevará un paso más cerca de sentirte seguro en inglés. Aprenderemos a comparar adjetivos, hablar sobre el pasado, explorar verbos compuestos y mucho más.

fluency
fluidez
Improving your fluency takes practice.
rewarding
gratificante
Volunteering at the animal shelter is a rewarding experience.
achievement
éxito
He felt proud of his achievement when he finished the marathon.

English fluency is a great achievement.
Fluidez en inglés es un gran logro.
skills
habilidades
Learning new skills can be fun and rewarding.

She hopes to acquire new skills.
Ella espera adquirir nuevas habilidades.
confident
seguro
Being confident can help you succeed.
challenging
desafiante
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.
knowledge
conocimiento
She has a lot of knowledge about animals and their habitats.

I get along with my coworkers.
Me llevo bien con mis compañeros de trabajo.

She's slightly late.
Lleva un ligero retraso.

He is working hard to get a raise.
Está trabajando duro para conseguir un aumento.
overwhelming
abrumador
The amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.
The workload became overwhelming.
La carga de trabajo se volvió insoportable.

I felt overwhelmed after the meeting.
Me sentí abrumado después de la reunión.
*Verbos compuestos*
¿Ya has visto *verbos compuestos*? ¡Echemos un vistazo juntos!
Un verbo compuesto es una frase que tiene un *significado especial.* Los verbos compuestos tienen *un verbo principal* y *otra palabra* que suele ser un adverbio o una preposición.
Por ejemplo:"to put on" significa vestirse"to work out" significa hacer ejercicio
to chill out
relajarse, calmarse
I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.
to figure out
averiguar
Can you help me figure out this math problem?

I need to figure out how to fix my bike.
Necesito averiguar cómo arreglar mi bicicleta.
to put on
ponerse
He put on his shoes quickly.

I put on my shoes before I go outside.
Me pongo los zapatos antes de salir.
to turn on
encender
I will turn on the TV to watch my favorite show.

to turn on a TV
encender la televisión
After dinner, we usually turn on the TV to relax.
to turn off
apagar
I always turn off my computer before going to bed.

to turn off the lights
apagar las luces
Before you leave the room, please turn off the lights.
to sit down
sentarse
Please sit down.
honestly
sinceramente
I honestly didn’t expect that to happen.
to come up with
idear
I need to come up with a good idea for my project.

She came up with a solution.
Ella encontró una solución.
Take it easy.
Tómalo con calma.
Don't worry about the exam, just take it easy.
to cheer up
animarse, alegrarse
She knows how to cheer up the saddest person in the world.

Good music cheers me up.
Buena música me alegra.
Go ahead!
¡Adelante!
Can we start eating, mom? - Sure, go ahead.

After work, I like to chill out and listen to music.
Después del trabajo, me gusta relajarme y escuchar música.
Keep it up!
¡Sigue así!
Keep up the good work.
*Tipos de adverbios para nivel intermedio*
Los adverbios son estructuras que modifican verbos, adjetivos, frases y otros adverbios. Examinemos a continuación algunos de los adverbios más comunes y útiles.

right now
ahora mismo
I have to make a call right now!
perhaps
quizás, tal vez
Perhaps we could invite Davide and her friends to the party.
remarkably
notablemente
The athlete performed remarkably well in the competition.

bashfully
tímidamente
He was smiling bashfully.
He bashfully looked away when she smiled at him.
to smile bashfully
sonreír tímidamente
He is smiling bashfully.
carefully
con cuidado
They carefully examined the painting to see if it was an original.

Follow the instructions carefully.
Siga las instrucciones cuidadosamente.
It is not difficult to make, providing you follow the instructions carefully.
Drive carefully!
¡Conduce con cuidado!
to be in love
estar enamorado/enamorada
We had fun and we were in love.

hopelessly in love
perdidamente enamorado
She's hopelessly in love with him.
unusually
inusualmente
It's unusually cold outside.

rarely
raramente
I rarely eat dessert after dinner.
completely
completamente
She was completely surprised by the party.

I completely forgot about the meeting today.
Se me olvidó por completo la reunión de hoy.
*Verbos de enlace*
Los verbos de enlace son verbos que no muestran una acción, sino que *describen el sujeto.* Mientras que verbos como "walk" o "jump" representan una acción, verbos de enlace como "be" o "seem" añaden más detalles al sujeto, como "he seems nice" o "she is an architect."
obvious
obvio
The answer to the question was obvious.
to appear
aparecer
Smoke appeared on the horizon.

fur
pelaje
The cat’s fur was silky.

You seem nice.
Pareces agradable.
I just met you, but you seem nice.
This place looks like a mess!
¡Qué desorden hay aquí!
I can't believe how messy your room is! This place looks like a mess!
to look great
verse bien
Liz looks great today.
Keep calm and carry on.
Mantén la calma y sigue adelante.
I know you're nervous about the presentation, but just keep calm and carry on.
to remain
permanecer
The old building remains standing despite the earthquake.
It remains the same.
Sigue igual.
Despite the challenges, our determination to succeed remains the same.

to be awake
estar despierto
I was awake but still sleepy when the sun came up.

Are you awake?
¿Estás despierto?
*Adjetivos comparativos con adverbios*
Puedes utilizar advervios como "slightly", "much", "a lot" antes de un adjetivo comparativo. Eso significa que puedes ser más sutil en las comparaciones que puedes hacer.
"The prices are slightly higher than they were last year."
"Those who start early will have a much better chance of meeting their goals."
"The task is a lot easier than it sounds."
Fíjate en que "much better" va seguido de un *sustantivo*, pero también puede ir solo.
far more
mucho más
Love is far more important than money.
not quite
no exactamente, no del todo
Yet, it is not quite finished.
I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.
I don't quite understand.
No entiendo exactamente.
I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

slightly
un poco
The prices are slightly higher than they were last year.
slightly different interpretation
una interpretación un poco diferente
That is a slightly different interpretation.

Could you speak more slowly?
¿Podrías hablar más despacio?

much more
mucho más
People eat much more food than they should.
the least pleasant
lo menos agradable
He found the least pleasant part of the job to be the long hours.
much better chance
muchas mejores probabilidades
They have a much better chance of winning.

the best ever
el mejor de todos
Yesterday I had the best pizza I've ever eaten!
*Pasado simple* Como ya sabes, con la mayoría de los verbos, el tiempo pasado se forma añadiendo *–ed:* "call" - "called" "like" - "liked" Sin embargo, hay muchas *formas verbales irregulares en pasado* en inglés. Necesitas memorizarlas. "to get" - "got" - "gotten" "to break" - "broke" - "broken" "to bring" - "brought" - "brought" "catch" - "caught" - "caught" "to drive" - "drove" - "driven" "to eat" - "ate" - "eaten" "forget" - "forgot" - "forgotten" "to think" - "thought" - "thought" "to know" - "knew" - "known" "to speak" - "spoke" - "spoken" "to understand" - "understood" - "understood" "forbid" - "forbade" - "forbidden"
I got a gift.
Recibi un regalo
I got a gift from my best friend.
He got the message.
El recibió el mensaje.
He got the message from you.

I was awake.
Estaba despierto / Estuve despierto
I was awake the whole night.
I brought you a gift.
Te he traído un regalo. ( te traje un regalo)
I brought you a gift for your birthday.
He drove me to work.
Él me llevó al trabajo.

We ate too much.
Comimos demasiado.

I forgot to reply to her email.
Se me olvidó responder a su correo electrónico.

She drove through the storm without stopping.
Ella atravesó la tormenta sin detenerse.
I knew it!
¡Lo sabía!
I knew it! The restaurant is closed on Sundays.

The school forbade students to use their phones.
Escuela prohibió a los estudiantes usar sus teléfonos.
She spoke to him by phone.
Ella habló con él por teléfono.

I thought about it.
He pensado en ello. ( pensé al respecto )

He caught me looking at his screen.
Me pilló mirando su pantalla.

I understood.
Entendido.
She explained the concept to me, and I understood.
*Los diferentes usos de get*
El verbo "get" puede parecer bastante confuso para la mayoría de los estudiantes de inglés. Los hablantes nativos lo utilizan en casi todas las conversaciones.
Los significados más comunes de este verbo son los siguientes:
*1. Obtener/comprar*
"I need to get some files from the archives."
"We must get some milk. There isn’t any left."
*2. Tomar*
"She gets the train to work every day."
"We can get a cab back to the hotel."
*3. Recibir*
"Did you get my email yesterday?"
"She got a beautiful necklace for her birthday."
*4. Convertirse en*
"It’s getting colder. Put on your jacket."
"You can get better at English by practicing."
*5. Llegar*
"They left at 4:30 and got home at 5:30."
"When do you think you’ll get here?"
*6. Comprender*
"I didn’t get what he said. Did you?"
"He got the joke but I didn’t."
*7. Hacer que ocurra algo*
"You should get your hair cut. It’s really long."
"We’re getting the car checked before our holiday."
Did you get it?
¿Lo entendiste?
I didn't get the joke.
No entendí el chiste.
I didn't get the joke. Can you explain it to me?
to acquire
adquirir
I need to acquire more information before making a decision.

Get it done.
Haz que suceda.
Just get it done, please.

I got home at midnight.
Regresé a casa a medianoche.
I got home at midnight.

to get a cab
tomar un taxi
We can get a cab back to the hotel.
get better
mejorar
You can get better at English by practicing.

It's getting cold.
Está empezando a hacer frío.
It's getting cold outside.
Did you get my message?
¿Recibiste mi mensaje?
Got it!
¡Lo tengo!
You can get better at English with DuoCards.
Puedes mejorar tu inglés con DuoCards.
*Phrasal verbs comunes con get*
Hay bastantes phrasal verbs con "get" que ya conoces y utilizas sin ni siquiera pensar en ello.
Por ejemplo:
"What time do you get up?"
"Get up" significa salir de la cama por la mañana.
Veamos algunos de los phrasal verbs con *get* más importantes.
get on
subir
Here’s the bus. Let’s get on.
Get on the train!
¡Suban al tren!
I always get nervous when I have to get on a crowded train.
to get off
bajarse
We got off the plane and went to passport control.
to get in
entrar, subir
He got in the car and put on his seatbelt.
to get out
¡Lárgate!
Get out of my room!
to get back
volver
We should get back by 7:30. Can you wait for us?
Get back immediately.
Regresa de inmediato.
He told me to get back immediately after I finished my work.
to get over
superar algo o a alguien
I had flu last week but I’ve got over it now.

It took her months to get over the disappointment.
Le tomó meses superar la decepción.
to get on / along with somebody
llevarse bien con alguien
Do you get on with your colleagues?
Despite their differences, they got along well.
A pesar de sus diferencias, se llevaban bien.
to get across
expresar, hacer entender // atravesar
I tried to get my point across to the teacher, but she didn't seem to understand.

He struggled to get his point across.
Le costó trabajo expresar lo que quería decir.
to get away with (something)
salirse con la suya
He stole some money from the firm but no one found out so he got away with it.
You can't get away with it!
¡No te saldrás con la tuya!
You can't get away with cheating on the test. The teacher will find out.
*Causa y efecto*
Veamos algunas palabras y frases que te ayudan a unir dos ideas. A menudo utilizamos expresiones como "because", "since", "due to", "as", "thanks to", "therefore", "so" para hablar de causa y efecto.
Ten en cuenta que hay una diferencia entre "due to" y "thanks to".
*Thanks to* tiene una *connotación positiva*.
*Duo to* es más *neutro*: puede tener una connotación tanto negativa como positiva.

therefore
por lo tanto
He was injured and therefore unable to play.
as a result
como resultado
He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.
due to
debido a
Due to the rain, the game was cancelled.
thanks to you
gracias a ti
Thanks to you I was able to finish the homework.
to go out
salir
Let's go out dancing!
I can’t go out as it’s raining.
No puedo salir porque está lloviendo.
to get a raise
conseguir un aumento
He is working hard in order to get a raise.

Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.
Gracias a su duro trabajo, le subieron el sueldo.
since it's your birthday
ya que es tu cumpleaños
Since it's your birthday, you got to be invited for lunch today.
because of
debido a
We cancelled the trip because of the rain.
I did it because of you.
Lo hice por ti.
*¿Qué va después de un verbo?*
En inglés hay muchos verbos y hay muchos modelos diferentes para lo que viene después de un verbo.
Algunos patrones comunes son:
*Verbo + infinitivo con to*
"I decided to take the car to work."
"He offered to cook dinner."
*Verbo + forma -ing*
"It took years but I've finally quit smoking."
"After she finished reading the book she turned off the light and went to sleep."
*Verb + (that) clause* (You can leave out "that".)
"I understand that you weren't happy with your pay rise."
"I suggest that you try the salmon, it's delicious."

I love learning new vocabulary!
¡Me encanta aprender vocabulario nuevo!
to quit
dejar de hacer algo
I'm going to quit my job and travel the world.

to suggest
sugerir
I suggest that you taste the salmon, it's delicious.
I suggest that you quit smoking.
Le sugiero que deje de fumar.
He likes telling jokes.
Le gusta contar chistes.

pay rise
aumento de sueldo
Sarah received a significant pay rise this year.
to assume
suponer
She assumed that I knew the answer.

I assume you're right.
Supongo que tienes razón.
to decide
decidir
I decided to tell her that I love her.
I decided to do it.
He decidido hacerlo.
scattered
disperso/dispersa
I understand that you are a bit scattered.

to be scattered
estar distraído
Why are they scattered?
to take care of (something/someone)
cuidar de (algo/alguien)
She offered to take care of it.
Se ofreció a ocuparse de ( cuidar de ) ello.
I have a lot of work to do this weekend, but my friend offered to take care of my dog while I'm busy.

She refused to admit that she had made a mistake.
Ella se negó a admitir que había cometido un error.
to avoid
evitar
I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.

He avoided answering the question.
Él evitó responder a la pregunta.

We noticed that something was wrong.
Hemos notado que algo no iba bien.
*Más normas*
Algunos verbos tienen significados diferentes según vayan seguidos de una *forma -ing* o *to + infinitivo*.
Por ejemplo:
"Stop" + *-ing* significa que la acción *ya no tiene lugar.*
"Stop" + *to + infinitivo* significa que alguien o algo detiene una actividad para *poder hacer otra cosa.*
"I've stopped buying the newspaper because now I read the news online."
"He stopped the video to ask the students some questions."
I stopped smoking.
Dejé de fumar.

I stopped to smoke.
Paré para fumar.
I was walking to work, but I stopped to smoke a cigarette.
to remember
recordar
I'll always remember this holiday.
I remember seeing him before.
Recuerdo haberlo visto antes.
I remember seeing him before, but I can't remember where.
Remember to call me.
No olvides llamarme.
to lock
cerrar con llave
He forgot to lock the car.

He forgot to lock the door.
Se le olvidó cerrar la puerta con llave.
He forgot to lock the door when he went out.

I remembered locking the door before leaving the house.
Recordaba haber cerrado la puerta con llave antes de salir de casa.

I remembered to lock the door before I left the house.
Me acordé de cerrar la puerta con llave antes de salir de casa.
I'll never forget meeting you for the first time.
Nunca olvidaré la primera vez que te vi.
I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. You were wearing a bright red shirt and had the biggest smile on your face.
to reckon
estimar, pensar
I reckon it will take about an hour to get there.
I'm trying to
Estoy intentando
I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult.

Have you tried turning the computer off and on again?
¿Has intentado apagar y volver a encender el ordenador?
outstanding
espectacular, excepcional
The view from the top of the mountain was outstanding.
What an outstanding performance!
¡Qué actuación tan sobresaliente!
*Hate, like, love, y prefer*
Podemos usar odiar *hate, like, love, y prefer* con una forma -ing o con un infinitivo to.
En inglés americano, las formas con to-infinitive son mucho más comunes que la forma -ing.
La diferencia de significado entre ambas formas es muy pequeña. La forma *-ing* enfatiza la *acción o la experiencia.* La forma *to-infinitive* hace más hincapié en los *resultados* de la acción o el acontecimiento.
A menudo utilizamos la forma -ing para sugerir disfrute (o falta de él), y la forma to-infinitive para expresar hábitos o preferencias.
La forma -ing es más común que la forma to-infinitive después de *hate y love.*
Cuando usamos "would" con *hate, like, love, o prefer*, usamos el *infinitivo*, no la forma -ing.
We would hate to see you go.
Lamentaríamos mucho que te fueras.
We really value your contributions to the team. We would hate to see you go.
I would love to be there!
¡Me encantaría estar allí!
Are you going to the concert tonight?" "I would love to be there, but I have to work.
for too long
durante demasiado tiempo
Don't let me wait for too long.

They don’t like sitting for too long.
No les gusta estar sentados demasiado tiempo.
I like baking pizza.
Me gusta hornear pizza.
I hate waiting.
Odio esperar.

He would hate to wait there for more than an hour.
Odiaría tener que esperar allí más de una hora.

to interrupt
interrumpir
She had to interrupt the meeting to answer an important phone call.

He hates being interrupted.
Odia que lo interrumpan.

I prefer to work on tasks that have clear deadlines.
Prefiero trabajar en tareas que tienen plazos claros.

to cause a problem
causar un problema
They’d hate to cause a problem.
I prefer going out
prefiero salir
I prefer going out than staying at home.

a tie
corbata
The man is wearing a tie.
he prefers not to wear a tie
prefiere no llevar corbata
He prefers not to wear a tie to work.
to join
unirse
They invited us to join them at their table.
We would love to join you.
Nos encantaría acompañarlos.
It's a tie!
¡Es un empate!
it's a tie for first place
*Transitivo o intransitivo*
Algunos verbos necesitan siempre un objeto para que la frase tenga sentido. Estos verbos se llaman verbos transitivos. Por el contrario, otros verbos no necesitan un objeto. A estos se les llama verbos intransitivos.
Existe un tercer tipo de verbos que pueden usarse *con objeto (transitivos) o sin objeto (intransitivos).* A veces el significado puede ser el mismo.
Por ejemplo:
En la frase "Please bring coffee." - El verbo "bring" es transitivo; su objeto es el café, que es la cosa que se trae.
Por el contrario en la frase "The sun is shining." - El verbo "shine" es intransitivo, ya que no necesita objeto para que la frase tenga sentido.

Did you enjoy the course?
¿Le gustó el curso?

He stopped the car at the traffic lights.
Detuvo el coche en el semáforo.
(transitive)

The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.
El coche se detuvo repentinamente en medio de la carretera.
(intransitive)
to emphasize
hacer hincapié
The book emphasises the role of the arts in society.
What happened?
¿Qué pasó?
Rita looks upset – do you know what happened?

Do not enter.
No entrar.
to enter the room
entrar en la habitación
She entered the room looking nervous.
She learns to drive.
Ella está aprendiendo a conducir.
She learned to drive when she was twenty.
to drive a van
conducir una furgoneta
He drives a van for a delivery firm.

You should leave now.
Deberías irte ahora.

He left me.
Me dejó.
He left me without saying goodbye.

to save time
ahorrar tiempo
Buying things on the Internet saves people a lot of time.
Did you win?
¿Ganaste?
How was the match? Did you win?
to win a competition
ganar un concurso
She won a competition and got a free trip to Copenhagen.
to increase
aumentar
They increased my salary last month.

to get a car mended
arreglar, reparar un coche
i need to get my car mended
fluently
con fluidez
She speaks six languages fluently.
Imagine speaking English fluently.
Imagina hablar inglés con fluidez.
*Say vs tell*
La diferencia más importante entre "say" y "tell" es que con "say", no es necesario mencionar con quién se compartieron las ideas o la información, pero con "tell", sí. Por ejemplo:
"Amy said that she likes coffee."
"Amy told me that she likes coffee."
to tell the truth
decir la verdad
We should always tell the truth.
to say something
decir algo
Say something finally.
to say goodbye
despedirse
They didn't even say goodbye.
I told you.
Te lo dije.
I told you so.
Nobody told me.
Nadie me lo dijo.
Nobody told me what to do.
Don't tell anyone.
No se lo digas a nadie.
Don't tell anyone your address or phone number.
She said it to me.
Ella me lo dijo.
They told her to wait.
Le dijeron que esperara.
They told her to wait till the doctor arrived.
Can you tell me?
¿Me lo puedes decir?
Can you tell me the truth?

He said he didn’t agree with the decision.
Dijo que no estaba de acuerdo con la decisión.

He told his manager that he didn’t agree with the decision.
Le dijo a su gerente que no estaba de acuerdo con la decisión.
*¡El inglés puede ser apasionante!*
Los adjetivos terminados en *-ed* expresan cómo *se siente el sujeto.* El sujeto mismo tiene ese sentimiento, que algo le afecta. Por otro lado, los adjetivos terminados en *-ing* dicen que el sujeto *provoca un determinado sentimiento en el entorno* y que los demás se sienten así por ello.
En otras palabras, se puede decir
"The teacher is boring." y "We are bored because of him."
That's exciting!
¡Qué emocionante!
This is exciting news.

They were excited.
Estaban entusiasmados/entusiasmadas.
They were excited about the trip.
shocking
impactante
I heard the shocking news.

The news is shocking.
Noticia es impactante.

I was shocked by the news.
Noticia me dejó impactado.
They were shocked by the news of the unexpected election results.
boring
aburrido
I've got a boring job in an office.
to get bored
aburrirse
Maria gets bored easily.
It's interesting.
Es interesante.
It's interesting that you didn't know that.
to be interested in
interesarse en
I am interested in football.
a surprising ending
un final sorprendente
The movie has a surprising ending.

I'm not surprised.
No me sorprende.
I'm not surprised by his behaviour.

The journey was exhausting.
Viaje fue agotador.

They were exhausted after the journey.
Estaban agotados después del viaje.
worrying
preocupante
She has a worrying habit of not sleeping well at night.
worried
preocupado
She looked worried when she heard the news.
*Frases preposicionales*
Una frase preposicional es un grupo de palabras formado por una *preposición, su objeto y cualquier palabra que modifique al objeto.* La mayoría de las veces, una frase preposicional modifica a *un verbo o a un sustantivo.*
Por ejemplo:
"He arrived in time."
"Are you going by bicycle or on foot?"
by chance
por casualidad
I heard their secrets by chance.
on foot
a pie
If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.
by all means
por supuesto
Can I borrow your car? - By all means!
at short notice
a última hora
The meeting was cancelled at short notice.
at a glance
de un vistazo, a simple vista
I know him at a glance.
to approve of
aprobar
We’re not happy but we do approve of their decision.
on a diet
a dieta
The patient is on a diet.
around the world
por todo el mundo
Everyone around the world likes Coke.
to look forward to
esperar con ansias
I am looking forward to seeing you.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Tengo ganas de verte.

in spite of
a pesar de
In spite of his fear, he decided to try skydiving.

In spite of the rain, we went hiking.
A pesar de la lluvia, fuimos de excursión.

apart from
aparte de
Apart from his job, he enjoys painting in his free time.
Apart from one mistake, the work was excellent.
A excepción de un error, el trabajo fue excelente.
*Should*
"Should" es un verbo auxiliar modal. Lo utilizamos principalmente para:
dar consejos o hacer recomendaciones: "You should get a haircut."
hablar de probabilidad y expectativa: "They should arrive soon."
hablar de obligación: "You should be wearing your seat belt."
You should study.
Deberías estudiar.
You should study for the exam.
Should I come back?
¿Debería volver?
to get a haircut
cortarse el pelo
You should get a haircut.
You should be more careful.
Deberías tener más cuidado.
What should I wear?
¿Qué me pongo?
the weight
peso
She should gain some weight.
to lose weight
adelgazar
You should try to lose weight.

to apply for a job
solicitar un empleo
She should apply for the job.
It should be fine.
Debería estar bien.

Should we study?
¿Deberíamos estudiar?
Should we study more?

Students should submit their work on time.
Estudiantes deben entregar su trabajo a tiempo.

The system should update after restart.
Sistema debería actualizarse después de reiniciar.

I should be studying instead of scrolling.
Debería estar estudiando en lugar de hacer scroll.

They should have warned us about the changes.
Deberían habernos advertido sobre los cambios.
*¿Like o as?*
"As" y "like" se confunden a menudo ya que ambos pueden utilizarse para *comparaciones.*
La mayoría de las veces, like compara dos cosas.
"He looks like my brother."
Con frecuencia, as puede sustituirse por "the way".
"He can’t play cricket as he used to." ("He can't play cricket the way he used to.")

like me
como yo
You are just like me.
as much as
tanto como
She loves curry as much as I do.
the same as
igual que
Your phone is the same as mine.

She looks like her mother.
Se parece a su madre.
the cotton
algodón
She doesn't wear cotton in the winter.

It feels like cotton.
Se siente como algodón.
to feel like
tener ganas de
I don't feel like it.
to work as
trabajar como
I worked as an actor for two years.
She's like a sister to me.
Ella es como una hermana para mí.

people like us
gente como nosotros
There are lots of people like us.
to expect
esperar
As we expected, it started to rain.
as I said
como dije
As I said, I think this project will be a challenge.

The situation unfolded as we had predicted.
Situación se desarrolló tal como habíamos predicho.
to unfold
desplegar
As the story unfolded, we learned more about the characters' secrets.

Do it as instructed, otherwise it won’t work.
Hazlo tal como se indica, de lo contrario no funcionará.

It seems like we’ve met before.
Me parece que ya nos hemos visto antes.

The room smells like something has been burning.
En la habitación huele a quemado.
*Deseos sobre el presente o el futuro*
Podemos utilizar "to wish" para hablar de algo que nos gustaría que fuera diferente en el presente o en el futuro. Usamos *wish + pasado simple*:
"I wish I spoke Italian."
"I wish you were here."
"I wish I had a big car."
to wish
desear
I wish you to quit smoking

I wish you were here.
Ojalá estuvieras aquí.
to convince
convencer
I wish I convinced the judge.
bilingual
bilingüe
I wish I was bilingual.
I wish it was easy.
Ojalá fuera fácil.

polite
educado/educada
I wish you were polite.
I wish I knew.
Ojalá lo supiera.
to translate
traducir
I wish they translated it.
I wish it was the weekend.
Ojalá fuera fin de semana.
I wish I spoke fluently.
Ojalá hablara con fluidez.

She wishes she had more free time.
Ojalá tuviera más tiempo libre.

He wishes he had grown up in a bilingual environment.
Ojalá hubiera crecido en un entorno bilingüe.
I wish I could become fluent.
Ojalá pudiera hablar con fluidez.
effortlessly
sin esfuerzo
She danced effortlessly across the stage.

I wish I understood native speakers effortlessly.
Ojalá entendiera a los hablantes nativos sin esfuerzo.