Kesktaseme kursusIngliskeelsed sõnad

Tere tulemast kesktasemekursusele! See kursus viib sind ühe sammu lähemale enesekindlusele inglise keeles! Õpime võrdlema omadussõnu, rääkima minevikust, uurima fraasiverbe ja palju muud. Aga enne kui alustame, soojendame end mõne kasuliku sõna ja fraasiga.
fluency
sujuvus
Improving your fluency takes practice.
rewarding
rahuldustpakkuv
Volunteering at the animal shelter is a rewarding experience.
achievement
saavutus
He felt proud of his achievement when he finished the marathon.
English fluency is a great achievement.
Inglise keele ladus valdamine on suur saavutus.
skills
oskused
Learning new skills can be fun and rewarding.
She hopes to acquire new skills.
Ta loodab omandada uusi oskusi.
confident
enesekindel
Being confident can help you succeed.
challenging
nõudlik
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.
knowledge
teadmised
She has a lot of knowledge about animals and their habitats.
I get along with my coworkers.
Ma saan oma kolleegidega hästi läbi.
She's slightly late.
Ta on veidi hiljaks jäänud.
He is working hard to get a raise.
Ta töötab kõvasti, et palgatõusu saada.
overwhelming
ülivõimas
The amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.
The workload became overwhelming.
Töökoormus muutus väljakannatamatuks.
I felt overwhelmed after the meeting.
Tundsin end pärast koosolekut ülekoormatuna.
*Frasaalverbid* Kas olete juba kokku puutunud *frasaalverbidega*? Vaatame neid koos lähemalt! Frasaalverb on fraas, millel on *eriline tähendus.* Frasaalverbid koosnevad *põhilisest verbist* ja *teisest sõnast*, mis on tavaliselt kas adverb või eessõna. Näiteks:"to put on" tähendab riietuda"to work out" tähendab harjutada
to chill out
lõõgastuma
I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.
to figure out
välja mõtlema
Can you help me figure out this math problem?
I need to figure out how to fix my bike.
Ma pean välja mõtlema, kuidas oma jalgratast parandada.
to put on
selga panema
He put on his shoes quickly.
I put on my shoes before I go outside.
Ma panen kingad jalga, enne kui välja lähen.
to turn on
sisse lülitama
I will turn on the TV to watch my favorite show.
to turn on a TV
telerit sisse lülitama
After dinner, we usually turn on the TV to relax.
to turn off
välja lülitama
I always turn off my computer before going to bed.
to turn off the lights
tulesid kustutama
Before you leave the room, please turn off the lights.
to sit down
istuma jääma
Please sit down.
honestly
ausalt öeldes
I honestly didn’t expect that to happen.
to come up with
välja mõtlema
I need to come up with a good idea for my project.
She came up with a solution.
Ta tuli sellele probleemile lahenduse.
Take it easy.
Võta vabalt.
Don't worry about the exam, just take it easy.
to cheer up
tuju tõstma
She knows how to cheer up the saddest person in the world.
Good music cheers me up.
Hea muusika teeb mind rõõmsaks.
Go ahead!
Lase käia!
Can we start eating, mom? - Sure, go ahead.
After work, I like to chill out and listen to music.
Pärast tööd meeldib mulle lõõgastuda ja muusikat kuulata.
Keep it up!
Jätka samas vaimus!
Keep up the good work.
*Adverbide tüübid kesktaseme jaoks* Adverbid on struktuurid, mis modifitseerivad verbe, omadussõnu, fraase ja teisi adverbe. Vaatleme allpool mõningaid kõige levinumaid ja kasulikumaid adverbe!
right now
praegu
I have to make a call right now!
perhaps
võib-olla
Perhaps we could invite Davide and her friends to the party.
remarkably
märkimisväärselt
The athlete performed remarkably well in the competition.
bashfully
ujedalt
He was smiling bashfully. He bashfully looked away when she smiled at him.
to smile bashfully
ujedalt naeratama
He is smiling bashfully.
carefully
ettevaatlikult
They carefully examined the painting to see if it was an original.
Follow the instructions carefully.
Järgi juhiseid hoolikalt.
It is not difficult to make, providing you follow the instructions carefully.
Drive carefully!
Sõida ettevaatlikult!
to be in love
armunud olema
We had fun and we were in love.
hopelessly in love
lootusetult armunud
She's hopelessly in love with him.
unusually
ebatavaliselt
It's unusually cold outside.
rarely
harva
I rarely eat dessert after dinner.
completely
täielikult
She was completely surprised by the party.
I completely forgot about the meeting today.
Unustasin täiesti tänase koosoleku ära.
*Ühendavad verbid* Ühendavad verbid on verbid, mis ei näita tegevust, vaid pigem *kirjeldavad subjekti*. Kui sellised verbid nagu "walk" või "jump" kujutavad tegevust, siis ühendavad verbid nagu "be" või "seem" lisavad subjektile rohkem üksikasju, näiteks "he seems nice" või "she is an architect."
obvious
ilmne
The answer to the question was obvious.
to appear
ilmuma
Smoke appeared on the horizon.
fur
karvkate
The cat’s fur was silky.
You seem nice.
Sa näid kena.
I just met you, but you seem nice.
This place looks like a mess!
Siin on alles segadus!
I can't believe how messy your room is! This place looks like a mess!
to look great
suurepärane välja nägema
Liz looks great today.
Keep calm and carry on.
Säilita rahu ja jätka samas vaimus.
I know you're nervous about the presentation, but just keep calm and carry on.
to remain
jääma
The old building remains standing despite the earthquake.
It remains the same.
See jääb samaks.
Despite the challenges, our determination to succeed remains the same.
to be awake
ärkvel olema
I was awake but still sleepy when the sun came up.
Are you awake?
Kas sa oled ärvel?
*Võrdlevad omadussõnad koos adverbidega* Võrdleva omadussõna ees võib kasutada adverbiaale nagu "slightly", "much", "a lot". See tähendab, et võite olla peenemate võrdlustega. "The prices are slightly higher than they were last year." "Those who start early will have a much better chance of meeting their goals." "The task is a lot easier than it sounds." Pange tähele, et "much better" järgneb *nimisõna*, kuid võib ka iseseisvalt seista.
far more
palju rohkem
Love is far more important than money.
not quite
mitte päris
Yet, it is not quite finished. I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.
I don't quite understand.
Ma ei saa sellest päris hästi aru.
I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.
slightly
kergelt
The prices are slightly higher than they were last year.
slightly different interpretation
veidi teistsugune tõlgendus
That is a slightly different interpretation.
Could you speak more slowly?
Kas te saaksite rääkida veidi aeglasemalt?
much more
palju rohkem
People eat much more food than they should.
the least pleasant
kõige ebameeldivam
He found the least pleasant part of the job to be the long hours.
much better chance
palju parem võimalus
They have a much better chance of winning.
the best ever
kõigi aegade parim
Yesterday I had the best pizza I've ever eaten!
*Lihtminevik* Nagu te juba teate, moodustatakse enamiku verbide puhul minevik lõpu *–ed* lisamisega: "call" - "called" "like" - "liked" Kuid inglise keeles on palju *ebareeglipäraseid mineviku vorme*. Need tuleb teil meelde jätta. "to get" - "got" - "gotten" "to break" - "broke" - "broken" "to bring" - "brought" - "brought" "catch" - "caught" - "caught" "to drive" - "drove" - "driven" "to eat" - "ate" - "eaten" "forget" - "forgot" - "forgotten" "to think" - "thought" - "thought" "to know" - "knew" - "known" "to speak" - "spoke" - "spoken" "to understand" - "understood" - "understood" "forbid" - "forbade" - "forbidden"
I got a gift.
Sain kingituse.
I got a gift from my best friend.
He got the message.
Ta sai sõnumi kätte.
He got the message from you.
I was awake.
Ma olin ärvel.
I was awake the whole night.
I brought you a gift.
Ma tõin sulle kingituse.
I brought you a gift for your birthday.
He drove me to work.
Ta sõidutas mind tööle.
We ate too much.
Me sõime end liiga täis.
I forgot to reply to her email.
Ma unustasin tema e-kirjale vastata.
She drove through the storm without stopping.
Ta sõitis läbi tormi peatumata.
I knew it!
Ma teadsin seda!
I knew it! The restaurant is closed on Sundays.
The school forbade students to use their phones.
Kool keelas õpilastel telefonide kasutamise.
She spoke to him by phone.
Ta rääkis temaga telefoni teel.
I thought about it.
Ma mõtlesin selle peale.
He caught me looking at his screen.
Ta tabas mind tema ekraanile vaatamast.
I understood.
Sain aru.
She explained the concept to me, and I understood.
*Get'i erinevad kasutusviisid* Verb "get" võib enamikule inglise keele õppijatele tunduda üsna segane. Emakeelekõnelejaid kuuleb seda kasutamas peaaegu igas vestluses. Selle verbi kõige levinumad tähendused on järgmised: *1. hankida/ostma* "I need to get some files from the archives." "We must get some milk. There isn’t any left." *2. Võtke* "She gets the train to work every day." "We can get a cab back to the hotel." *3. Võta vastu* "Did you get my email yesterday?" "She got a beautiful necklace for her birthday." *4. Saada* "It’s getting colder. Put on your jacket." "You can get better at English by practicing." *5. Saabuda* "They left at 4:30 and got home at 5:30." "When do you think you’ll get here?" *6. Mõista* "I didn’t get what he said. Did you?" "He got the joke but I didn’t." *7. Teha midagi toimuma* "You should get your hair cut. It’s really long." "We’re getting the car checked before our holiday."
Did you get it?
Kas sa said aru?
I didn't get the joke.
Ma ei saanud naljast aru.
I didn't get the joke. Can you explain it to me?
to acquire
omandama
I need to acquire more information before making a decision.
Get it done.
Tee see ära.
Just get it done, please.
I got home at midnight.
Jõudsin südaööl koju.
I got home at midnight.
to get a cab
taksot võtma
We can get a cab back to the hotel.
get better
paremaks muutuma
You can get better at English by practicing.
It's getting cold.
Hakkab külmaks minema.
It's getting cold outside.
Did you get my message?
Kas sa said mu sõnumi kätte?
Got it!
Sain aru!
You can get better at English with DuoCards.
DuoCardsi abil saad oma inglise keele oskust parandada.
*Tavalised fraasiverbid koos saama* On üsna palju fraasiverbe koos "get", mida te juba teate ja kasutate ilma selle peale mõtlemata. Näiteks: "What time do you get up?" "Get up" tähendab hommikul voodist lahkuda. Vaatame mõned kõige olulisemad fraasiverbid koos *saama*.
get on
peale minema
Here’s the bus. Let’s get on.
Get on the train!
Astuge rongi peale!
I always get nervous when I have to get on a crowded train.
to get off
maha minna
We got off the plane and went to passport control.
to get in
peale minema
He got in the car and put on his seatbelt.
to get out
kao minema
Get out of my room!
to get back
tagasi pöörduma
We should get back by 7:30. Can you wait for us?
Get back immediately.
Tule kohe tagasi.
He told me to get back immediately after I finished my work.
to get over
üle saama
I had flu last week but I’ve got over it now.
It took her months to get over the disappointment.
Tal kulus kuid, et sellest pettumusest üle saada.
to get on / along with somebody
kellegagi läbi saama
Do you get on with your colleagues?
Despite their differences, they got along well.
Vaatamata oma erinevustele said nad hästi läbi.
to get across
arusaadavaks tegema
I tried to get my point across to the teacher, but she didn't seem to understand.
He struggled to get his point across.
Tal oli raskusi oma mõtte väljendamisega.
to get away with (something)
puhtalt pääsema
He stole some money from the firm but no one found out so he got away with it.
You can't get away with it!
Sa ei pääse sellest puhta nahaga!
You can't get away with cheating on the test. The teacher will find out.
*Põhjus ja tagajärg* Vaatleme mõningaid sõnu ja väljendeid, mis aitavad teil ühendada kaks ideed omavahel. Me kasutame sageli selliseid väljendeid nagu "because", "since", "due to", "as", "thanks to", "therefore", "so", et rääkida põhjusest ja tagajärjest. Pange tähele, et "due to" ja "thanks to" vahel on erinevus. *Tänu* on *positiivse tähendusega*. *Tänu on* *neutraalsem* - sellel võib olla nii negatiivne kui ka positiivne tähendus.
therefore
seetõttu
He was injured and therefore unable to play.
as a result
tulemusena
He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.
due to
tõttu
Due to the rain, the game was cancelled.
thanks to you
tänu sinule
Thanks to you I was able to finish the homework.
to go out
välja minema
Let's go out dancing!
I can’t go out as it’s raining.
Ma ei saa välja minna, sest sajab vihma.
to get a raise
palgatõusu saama
He is working hard in order to get a raise.
Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.
Tänu oma raskele tööle sai ta palgatõusu.
since it's your birthday
kuna sul on sünnipäev
Since it's your birthday, you got to be invited for lunch today.
because of
tõttu
We cancelled the trip because of the rain.
I did it because of you.
Tegin seda sinu pärast.
*Mis tuleb verbi järel?* Inglise keeles on palju verbe ja on palju erinevaid mustreid selle kohta, mis tuleb verbi järel. Mõned tavalised mustrid on järgmised: *Verb + infinitiiv koos to* "I decided to take the car to work." "He offered to cook dinner." *Verb + -ing vorm* "It took years but I've finally quit smoking." "After she finished reading the book she turned off the light and went to sleep." *Verb + (that) clause* (You can leave out "that".) "I understand that you weren't happy with your pay rise." "Soovitan teil proovida lõhet, see on väga maitsev."
I love learning new vocabulary!
Mulle meeldib õppida uusi sõnu!
to quit
lõpetama
I'm going to quit my job and travel the world.
to suggest
soovitama
I suggest that you taste the salmon, it's delicious.
I suggest that you quit smoking.
Soovitan teil suitsetamine maha jätta.
He likes telling jokes.
Talle meeldib nalju rääkida.
pay rise
palgatõus
Sarah received a significant pay rise this year.
to assume
eeldama
She assumed that I knew the answer.
I assume you're right.
Ma eeldan, et sul on õigus.
to decide
otsustama
I decided to tell her that I love her.
I decided to do it.
Ma otsustasin seda teha.
scattered
hajutatud
I understand that you are a bit scattered.
to be scattered
hajameelne olema
Why are they scattered?
to take care of (something/someone)
hoolitsema (millegi/kellegi) eest
She offered to take care of it.
Ta pakkus, et hoolitseb selle eest.
I have a lot of work to do this weekend, but my friend offered to take care of my dog while I'm busy.
She refused to admit that she had made a mistake.
Ta keeldus tunnistamast, et oli vea teinud.
to avoid
vältima
I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.
He avoided answering the question.
Ta vältis küsimusele vastamist.
We noticed that something was wrong.
Panime tähele, et midagi on valesti.
*Rohkem reegleid* Mõnedel verbidel on erinev tähendus sõltuvalt sellest, kas neile järgneb *-ing-vorm* või *to + infinitiiv*. Näiteks: "Stop" *+ -ing* tähendab, et tegevus *ei toimu enam*. "Stop" + *to + infinitiiv* tähendab, et keegi või miski lõpetab tegevuse *, et teha midagi muud*. "Ma olen lõpetanud ajalehe ostmise, sest nüüd loen uudiseid internetis." "Ta peatas video, et esitada õpilastele mõned küsimused."
I stopped smoking.
Ma jätsin suitsetamise maha.
I stopped to smoke.
Ma peatusin, et suitsetada.
I was walking to work, but I stopped to smoke a cigarette.
to remember
meeles pidama
I'll always remember this holiday.
I remember seeing him before.
Mulle meenub, et olen teda varem näinud.
I remember seeing him before, but I can't remember where.
Remember to call me.
Ära unusta mulle helistada.
to lock
lukustama
He forgot to lock the car.
He forgot to lock the door.
Ta unustas ukse lukku panna.
He forgot to lock the door when he went out.
I remembered locking the door before leaving the house.
Mäletasin, et lukustasin enne kodust lahkumist ukse.
I remembered to lock the door before I left the house.
Ma ei unustanud enne kodust lahkumist ust lukustada.
I'll never forget meeting you for the first time.
Ma ei unusta kunagi meie esimest kohtumist.
I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. You were wearing a bright red shirt and had the biggest smile on your face.
to reckon
arvama
I reckon it will take about an hour to get there.
I'm trying to
ma üritan
I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult.
Have you tried turning the computer off and on again?
Kas te olete proovinud arvutit välja ja uuesti sisse lülitada?
outstanding
suurepärane
The view from the top of the mountain was outstanding.
What an outstanding performance!
Suurepärane esitus!
*Vihkama, meeldima, armastama ja eelistama* Me võime kasutada *vihkama, meeldima, armastama ja eelistama* koos -ing vormiga või to-infinitiiviga. Ameerika inglise keeles on to-infinitiiviga vormid palju levinumad kui -ing-vorm. Nende kahe vormi vahel on väga väike tähenduserinevus. *-ing-vorm* rõhutab *tegevust või kogemust*. *To-infinitiiv* rõhutab rohkem tegevuse või sündmuse *tulemusi*. Sageli kasutame -ing-vormi, et vihjata naudingule (või selle puudumisele), ja to-infinitiivivormi, et väljendada harjumusi või eelistusi. -ing-vorm on tavalisem kui to-infinitiivivorm *vihkamise ja armastuse*järel. Kui me kasutame "would" koos *vihkamise, meeldimise, armastuse või eelistamisega*, siis kasutame *to-infinitiivi*, mitte -ing-vormi.
We would hate to see you go.
Meil oleks kahju näha teid lahkumas.
We really value your contributions to the team. We would hate to see you go.
I would love to be there!
Ma väga tahaksin seal olla!
Are you going to the concert tonight?" "I would love to be there, but I have to work.
for too long
liiga kaua
Don't let me wait for too long.
They don’t like sitting for too long.
Neile ei meeldi liiga kaua istuda.
I like baking pizza.
Mulle meeldib pitsat küpsetada.
I hate waiting.
Ma vihkan ootamist.
He would hate to wait there for more than an hour.
Talle ei meeldiks seal kauem kui tund aega oodata.
to interrupt
katkestama
She had to interrupt the meeting to answer an important phone call.
He hates being interrupted.
Ta vihkab, kui teda segatakse.
I prefer to work on tasks that have clear deadlines.
Eelistan töötada ülesannetega, millel on selged tähtajad.
to cause a problem
probleemi tekitama
They’d hate to cause a problem.
I prefer going out
Ma eelistaks pigem välja minna
I prefer going out than staying at home.
a tie
lips
The man is wearing a tie.
he prefers not to wear a tie
Ta eelistab lipsu mitte kanda
He prefers not to wear a tie to work.
to join
liituma
They invited us to join them at their table.
We would love to join you.
Me liituksime teiega suurima heameelega.
It's a tie!
Seis on viigis!
it's a tie for first place
*Transitiivne või intransitiivne* Mõned verbid vajavad alati objekti. Neid nimetatakse transitiivseteks verbideks. Mõnedel verbidel ei ole kunagi objekti. Neid nimetatakse intransitiivseteks verbideks. Mõnda verbi võib kasutada *koos objektiga (transitiivselt)* või *ilma objektita (intransitiivselt* ). Mõnikord on tähendus sama. Näiteks: "Please bring coffee." - Selles lauses on verbi "bring" transitiivne; selle objektiks on kohv, asi, mida tuuakse. "The sun is shining." - Selles lauses on verbi "shine" intransitiivne, see ei vaja objekti, et lause oleks mõttekas.
Did you enjoy the course?
Kas teile meeldis see kursus?
He stopped the car at the traffic lights.
Ta peatas auto foori taga.
(transitive)
The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.
Auto peatus ootamatult keset teed.
(intransitive)
to emphasize
rõhutama
The book emphasises the role of the arts in society.
What happened?
Mis juhtus?
Rita looks upset – do you know what happened?
Do not enter.
Sisenemine keelatud
to enter the room
astuma ruumi
She entered the room looking nervous.
She learns to drive.
Ta õpib autot juhtima.
She learned to drive when she was twenty.
to drive a van
kaubikut juhtima
He drives a van for a delivery firm.
You should leave now.
Sa peaksid nüüd minema.
He left me.
Ta jättis mu maha.
He left me without saying goodbye.
to save time
aja säästmiseks
Buying things on the Internet saves people a lot of time.
Did you win?
Kas sa võitsid?
How was the match? Did you win?
to win a competition
võitma võistlust
She won a competition and got a free trip to Copenhagen.
to increase
suurendama
They increased my salary last month.
to get a car mended
autot parandada laskma
i need to get my car mended
fluently
voolavalt
She speaks six languages fluently.
Imagine speaking English fluently.
Kujuta ette, et räägid vabalt inglise keelt.
*Ütle vs ütle* Kõige olulisem erinevus "say" ja "tell" vahel on see, et "say" puhul ei pea te mainima, kellega ideid või teavet jagati, kuid "tell" puhul peate te seda tegema. Näiteks: "Amy said that she likes coffee." "Amy told me that she likes coffee."
to tell the truth
tõtt rääkima
We should always tell the truth.
to say something
midagi öelda
Say something finally.
to say goodbye
hüvasti jätma
They didn't even say goodbye.
I told you.
Ma ju ütlesin sulle.
I told you so.
Nobody told me.
Keegi ei öelnud mulle.
Nobody told me what to do.
Don't tell anyone.
Ära räägi sellest kellelegi.
Don't tell anyone your address or phone number.
She said it to me.
Ta ütles seda mulle.
They told her to wait.
Nad käskisid tal oodata.
They told her to wait till the doctor arrived.
Can you tell me?
Kas sa saaksid mulle öelda?
Can you tell me the truth?
He said he didn’t agree with the decision.
Ta ütles, et ei ole selle otsusega nõus.
He told his manager that he didn’t agree with the decision.
Ta ütles oma juhile, et ei ole selle otsusega nõus.
*Inglise keel võib olla põnev!* Omadussõnad, mis lõpevad *-ed*, väljendavad, kuidas *subjekt end tunneb*. Subjektil endal on selline tunne, et miski mõjutab teda. Teisalt ütlevad *-ingiga* lõppevad omadussõnad, et *subjekt põhjustab keskkonnas teatud tunnet* ja et teised tunnevad selle tõttu nii. Teisisõnu võib öelda: "The teacher is boring." ja "We are bored because of him."
That's exciting!
See on põnev!
This is exciting news.
They were excited.
Nad olid elevil.
They were excited about the trip.
shocking
šokeeriv
I heard the shocking news.
The news is shocking.
See uudis on šokeeriv.
I was shocked by the news.
See uudis šokeeris mind.
They were shocked by the news of the unexpected election results.
boring
igav
I've got a boring job in an office.
to get bored
igavust tundma
Maria gets bored easily.
It's interesting.
See on huvitav.
It's interesting that you didn't know that.
to be interested in
huvi tundma
I am interested in football.
a surprising ending
üllatav lõpp
The movie has a surprising ending.
I'm not surprised.
See ei üllata mind.
I'm not surprised by his behaviour.
The journey was exhausting.
See teekond oli kurnav.
They were exhausted after the journey.
Nad olid pärast reisi kurnatud.
worrying
murettekitav
She has a worrying habit of not sleeping well at night.
worried
murelik
She looked worried when she heard the news.
*Prepositsioonilised fraasid* Prepositsioonilause on sõnade rühm, mis koosneb *prepositsioonist, selle objektist ja mis tahes sõnadest, mis modifitseerivad objekti*. Enamasti modifitseerib prepositsioonilause *verbi või substantiivi*. Näiteks: "He arrived in time." "Are you going by bicycle or on foot?"
by chance
juhuslikult
I heard their secrets by chance.
on foot
jala
If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.
by all means
igal juhul
Can I borrow your car? - By all means!
at short notice
viimasel minutil
The meeting was cancelled at short notice.
at a glance
esmapilgul
I know him at a glance.
to approve of
heaks kiitma
We’re not happy but we do approve of their decision.
on a diet
dieedil
The patient is on a diet.
around the world
üle kogu maailma
Everyone around the world likes Coke.
to look forward to
põnevusega ootama
I am looking forward to seeing you.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Ma ootan sinuga kohtumist.
in spite of
hoolimata
In spite of his fear, he decided to try skydiving.
In spite of the rain, we went hiking.
Vaatamata vihmale läksime matkama.
apart from
peale
Apart from his job, he enjoys painting in his free time.
Apart from one mistake, the work was excellent.
Peale ühe vea oli töö suurepärane.
*Peaks* "Should" on modaalne abiverbi. Me kasutame seda peamiselt selleks, et: anda nõu või anda soovitusi: "You should get a haircut." rääkida tõenäosusest ja ootustest: "They should arrive soon." rääkida kohustusest: "You should be wearing your seat belt."
You should study.
Sa peaksid õppima.
You should study for the exam.
Should I come back?
Kas ma peaksin tagasi tulema?
to get a haircut
juuksuris käima
You should get a haircut.
You should be more careful.
Sa peaksid olema ettevaatlikum.
What should I wear?
Mida ma peaksin selga panema?
the weight
kaal
She should gain some weight.
to lose weight
kaalust alla võtma
You should try to lose weight.
to apply for a job
tööle kandideerima
She should apply for the job.
It should be fine.
See peaks korras olema.
Should we study?
Kas me peaksime õppima?
Should we study more?
Students should submit their work on time.
Õpilased peaksid oma töö õigeaegselt esitama.
The system should update after restart.
Süsteem peaks pärast taaskäivitamist automaatselt uuenema.
I should be studying instead of scrolling.
Peaksin kerimise asemel õppima.
They should have warned us about the changes.
Nad oleksid pidanud meid muudatustest varem hoiatama.
*Nagu või nagu?* "As" ja "like" aetakse sageli segamini, kuna neid mõlemaid võib kasutada *võrdluste*tegemiseks. Enamasti võrdleb nagu kaks asja. "He looks like my brother." Sageli võib as asendada "the way". "He can’t play cricket as he used to." ("Ta ei oska enam nii kriketit mängida nagu varem.")
like me
nagu mina
You are just like me.
as much as
nii nagu
She loves curry as much as I do.
the same as
sama mis
Your phone is the same as mine.
She looks like her mother.
Ta sarnaneb oma emaga.
the cotton
puuvill
She doesn't wear cotton in the winter.
It feels like cotton.
See tundub nagu puuvill.
to feel like
isu olema
I don't feel like it.
to work as
töötama kellena
I worked as an actor for two years.
She's like a sister to me.
Ta on mulle nagu õde.
people like us
meiesugused inimesed
There are lots of people like us.
to expect
ootama
As we expected, it started to rain.
as I said
nagu ma ütlesin
As I said, I think this project will be a challenge.
The situation unfolded as we had predicted.
Olukord arenes nii, nagu olime ennustanud.
to unfold
lahti voltima
As the story unfolded, we learned more about the characters' secrets.
Do it as instructed, otherwise it won’t work.
Tee nii, nagu on juhendatud, muidu see ei tööta.
It seems like we’ve met before.
Tundub, et oleme varem kohtunud.
The room smells like something has been burning.
Toas on kõrbelõhn.
*Soovid oleviku või tuleviku kohta* Me võime kasutada "to wish", et rääkida millestki, mida me tahaksime, et praegu või tulevikus oleks teisiti. Me kasutame *soov + mineviku lihtminevik*: "I wish I spoke Italian." "I wish you were here." "I wish I had a big car."
to wish
soovima
I wish you to quit smoking
I wish you were here.
Soovin, et sa oleksid siin.
to convince
veenma
I wish I convinced the judge.
bilingual
kakskeelne
I wish I was bilingual.
I wish it was easy.
Soovin, et see oleks lihtne.
polite
viisakas
I wish you were polite.
I wish I knew.
Kui ma vaid teaks.
to translate
tõlkima
I wish they translated it.
I wish it was the weekend.
Oleks juba nädalavahetus.
I wish I spoke fluently.
Ma soovin, et ma räägiksin vabalt.
She wishes she had more free time.
Ta sooviks, et tal oleks rohkem vaba aega.
He wishes he had grown up in a bilingual environment.
Ta soovib, et ta oleks kasvanud üles kakskeelses keskkonnas.
I wish I could become fluent.
Oleksinpa ma vabalt rääkija.
effortlessly
vaevata
She danced effortlessly across the stage.
I wish I understood native speakers effortlessly.
Soovin, et mõistaksin emakeelena kõnelejaid vaevata.
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