मध्यवर्ती पाठ्यक्रमअंग्रेजी शब्दहरू

by DuoCards

*मध्यवर्ती पाठ्यक्रममा स्वागत छ!* यो पाठ्यक्रमले तपाईंलाई अंग्रेजीमा विश्वस्त महसुस गर्न एक कदम नजिक पुर्‍याउनेछ! हामी विशेषणहरूको तुलना गर्न, विगतको बारेमा कुरा गर्न, वाक्यांश क्रियाहरू (phrasal verbs) अन्वेषण गर्न र अन्य धेरै कुराहरू सिक्नेछौं। *तर हामी त्यसतर्फ लाग्नु अघि, केही उपयोगी शब्दहरू र वाक्यांशहरूसँग वार्म-अप गरौं।*

fluency

प्रवाह

Improving your fluency takes practice.

rewarding

फलदायी

Volunteering at the animal shelter is a rewarding experience.

achievement

उपलब्धि

He felt proud of his achievement when he finished the marathon.

English fluency is a great achievement.

अंग्रेजीमा धाराप्रवाह हुनु एक ठूलो उपलब्धि हो।

skills

सीपहरू

Learning new skills can be fun and rewarding.

She hopes to acquire new skills.

उनी नयाँ सीपहरू सिक्ने आशा गर्छिन्।

confident

आत्मविश्वासी

Being confident can help you succeed.

challenging

चुनौतीपूर्ण

Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.

knowledge

ज्ञान

She has a lot of knowledge about animals and their habitats.

I get along with my coworkers.

म मेरा सहकर्मीहरूसँग राम्रोसँग घुलमिल हुन्छु।

She's slightly late.

उनी अलि ढिलो छिन्।

He is working hard to get a raise.

उनी तलब बढाउनका लागि कडा परिश्रम गरिरहेका छन्।

overwhelming

अत्यधिक

The amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.

The workload became overwhelming.

कामको बोझ थेग्नै नसक्ने भयो।

I felt overwhelmed after the meeting.

बैठकपछि मलाई निकै बोझ महसुस भयो।

*वाक्यांश क्रियाहरू* के तपाईंले पहिले नै *वाक्यांश क्रियाहरू* भेट्नुभएको छ? आउनुहोस् तिनीहरूलाई सँगै हेरौं! वाक्यांश क्रिया भनेको *विशेष अर्थ भएको वाक्यांश हो।* वाक्यांश क्रियाहरूमा *एउटा मुख्य क्रिया* र *अर्को शब्द* हुन्छ जुन सामान्यतया क्रियाविशेषण वा पूर्वसर्ग हुन्छ। उदाहरणका लागि: "to put on"लुगा लगाउनु भनेको "to work out"व्यायाम गर्नु भनेको

to chill out

आराम गर्नु

I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.

to figure out

पत्ता लगाउनु

Can you help me figure out this math problem?

I need to figure out how to fix my bike.

मैले मेरो साइकल कसरी मर्मत गर्ने भनेर पत्ता लगाउनु पर्नेछ।

to put on

लगाउनु

He put on his shoes quickly.

I put on my shoes before I go outside.

बाहिर जानुअघि म जुत्ता लगाउँछु।

to turn on

खोल्नु

I will turn on the TV to watch my favorite show.

to turn on a TV

टिभी खोल्नुहोस्

After dinner, we usually turn on the TV to relax.

to turn off

बन्द गर्नु

I always turn off my computer before going to bed.

to turn off the lights

बत्ती निभाउनु

Before you leave the room, please turn off the lights.

to sit down

बस्नु

Please sit down.

honestly

साँच्चै भन्नुपर्दा

I honestly didn’t expect that to happen.

to come up with

जुक्ति निकाल्नु

I need to come up with a good idea for my project.

She came up with a solution.

उनले त्यो समस्याको समाधान निकालिन्।

Take it easy.

शान्त रहनुहोस्।

Don't worry about the exam, just take it easy.

to cheer up

खुसी पार्नु

She knows how to cheer up the saddest person in the world.

Good music cheers me up.

राम्रो संगीतले मलाई खुसी बनाउँछ।

Go ahead!

अघि बढ्नुहोस्!

Can we start eating, mom? - Sure, go ahead.

After work, I like to chill out and listen to music.

काम सकिएपछि मलाई आराम गर्न र संगीत सुन्न मन पर्छ।

Keep it up!

यसरी नै अघि बढ्दै जानुहोस्!

Keep up the good work.

*मध्यवर्ती स्तरका लागि क्रियाविशेषणका प्रकारहरू* क्रियाविशेषणहरू क्रिया, विशेषण, वाक्यांश, र अन्य क्रियाविशेषणहरू परिमार्जन गर्ने संरचनाहरू हुन्। आउनुहोस् हामी तल केहि सबैभन्दा सामान्य र उपयोगी क्रियाविशेषणहरू जाँच गरौं!

right now

अहिले

I have to make a call right now!

perhaps

सायद

Perhaps we could invite Davide and her friends to the party.

remarkably

असाधारण रूपमा

The athlete performed remarkably well in the competition.

bashfully

लजाउँदै

He was smiling bashfully. He bashfully looked away when she smiled at him.

to smile bashfully

लजाउँदै मुस्कुराउनु

He is smiling bashfully.

carefully

होसियारीपूर्वक

They carefully examined the painting to see if it was an original.

Follow the instructions carefully.

निर्देशनहरू ध्यानपूर्वक पालना गर्नुहोस्।

It is not difficult to make, providing you follow the instructions carefully.

Drive carefully!

सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी चलाउनुहोस्!

to be in love

मायामा हुनु

We had fun and we were in love.

hopelessly in love

मायामा पागल

She's hopelessly in love with him.

unusually

अस्वाभाविक रूपमा

It's unusually cold outside.

rarely

कहिल्यैकाहीँ

I rarely eat dessert after dinner.

completely

पूर्ण रूपमा

She was completely surprised by the party.

I completely forgot about the meeting today.

म आजको बैठकको बारेमा पूर्णतया बिर्सिएँ।

*लिङ्क गर्ने क्रियाहरू* लिङ्क गर्ने क्रियाहरू क्रियाहरू हुन् जसले कार्य देखाउँदैन तर *विषयको वर्णन गर्दछ।* क्रियाहरू जस्तै "walk"वा "jump"कुनै कार्यलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दा, क्रियाहरूलाई लिङ्क गर्ने "be"वा "seem"विषयमा थप विवरणहरू थप्ने, जस्तै "he seems nice"वा "she is an architect."।

obvious

स्पष्ट

The answer to the question was obvious.

to appear

देखा पर्नु

Smoke appeared on the horizon.

fur

रौँ

The cat’s fur was silky.

You seem nice.

तपाईं असल देखिनुहुन्छ।

I just met you, but you seem nice.

This place looks like a mess!

यहाँ कस्तो भद्रगोल छ!

I can't believe how messy your room is! This place looks like a mess!

to look great

उत्कृष्ट देखिनु

Liz looks great today.

Keep calm and carry on.

शान्त रहनुहोस् र आफ्नो काम जारी राख्नुहोस्।

I know you're nervous about the presentation, but just keep calm and carry on.

to remain

रहनु

The old building remains standing despite the earthquake.

It remains the same.

यो उस्तै रहन्छ।

Despite the challenges, our determination to succeed remains the same.

to be awake

ब्युँझनु

I was awake but still sleepy when the sun came up.

Are you awake?

के तिमी बिउँझै छौ?

*क्रियाविशेषण संग तुलनात्मक विशेषण* तपाइँ "slightly""much""a lot"तुलनात्मक विशेषण भन्दा पहिले , , जस्ता क्रियाविशेषणहरू प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ। यसको मतलब तपाईंले बनाउन सक्ने तुलनाहरूमा तपाईं थप सूक्ष्म हुन सक्नुहुन्छ। "The prices are slightly higher than they were last year." "Those who start early will have a much better chance of meeting their goals." "The task is a lot easier than it sounds." ध्यान दिनुहोस् कि "much better"एक *संज्ञा* द्वारा पछ्याइएको छ, तथापि, यो पनि आफ्नै मा खडा हुन सक्छ।

far more

धेरै धेरै

Love is far more important than money.

not quite

पूर्ण रूपमा होइन

Yet, it is not quite finished. I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

I don't quite understand.

मैले अलि बुझिनँ।

I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

slightly

थोरै

The prices are slightly higher than they were last year.

slightly different interpretation

थोरै फरक व्याख्या

That is a slightly different interpretation.

Could you speak more slowly?

के तपाईं अलि बिस्तारै बोल्न सक्नुहुन्छ?

much more

धेरै धेरै

People eat much more food than they should.

the least pleasant

सबैभन्दा कम रमाइलो

He found the least pleasant part of the job to be the long hours.

much better chance

धेरै राम्रो अवसर

They have a much better chance of winning.

the best ever

अहिलेसम्मकै सबैभन्दा राम्रो

Yesterday I had the best pizza I've ever eaten!

*Past simple* जसरी तपाईंलाई पहिले नै थाहा छ, धेरैजसो क्रियाहरूको साथ, भूतकाल *–ed:* थपेर बनाइन्छ तर, अंग्रेजीमा धेरै *अनियमित भूतकालका रूपहरू* छन्। तपाईंले यी सम्झनु पर्छ।

I got a gift.

मैले उपहार पाएँ।

I got a gift from my best friend.

He got the message.

उसले सन्देश पायो।

He got the message from you.

I was awake.

म बिउँझै थिएँ।

I was awake the whole night.

I brought you a gift.

मैले तिम्रो लागि एउटा उपहार ल्याएको छु।

I brought you a gift for your birthday.

He drove me to work.

उहाँले मलाई काममा पुर्‍याइदिनुभयो।

We ate too much.

हामीले धेरै खायौं।

I forgot to reply to her email.

मैले उनको इमेलको जवाफ दिन बिर्सिएँ।

She drove through the storm without stopping.

उनी नरोकिई हुरीबतासको बीचबाट गाडी चलाएर गइन्।

I knew it!

मलाई थाहा थियो!

I knew it! The restaurant is closed on Sundays.

The school forbade students to use their phones.

विद्यालयले विद्यार्थीहरूलाई उनीहरूको फोन प्रयोग गर्न निषेध गर्यो।

She spoke to him by phone.

उनले उनीसँग फोनमा कुरा गरिन्।

I thought about it.

मैले यसको बारेमा सोचेको थिएँ।

He caught me looking at his screen.

उसले मलाई उसको स्क्रिनमा हेरिरहेको अवस्थामा समात्यो।

I understood.

मैले बुझें।

She explained the concept to me, and I understood.

*प्राप्त को विभिन्न उपयोगहरू* क्रिया "get"धेरै अंग्रेजी विद्यार्थीहरूको लागि धेरै भ्रामक लाग्न सक्छ। लगभग हरेक वार्तालापमा यसलाई प्रयोग गर्ने स्थानीय वक्ताहरू सुन्न सक्नुहुन्छ। यस क्रियाको सबैभन्दा सामान्य अर्थहरू निम्न हुन्: *1. प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्/किन्नुहोस्* "I need to get some files from the archives." "We must get some milk. There isn’t any left." *2. लिनुहोस्* "She gets the train to work every day." "We can get a cab back to the hotel." *3. प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्* "Did you get my email yesterday?" "She got a beautiful necklace for her birthday." *4. बन्नुहोस्* "It’s getting colder. Put on your jacket." "You can get better at English by practicing." *5. आइपुग्नुहोस्* "They left at 4:30 and got home at 5:30." "When do you think you’ll get here?" *6. बुझ्नुहोस्* "I didn’t get what he said. Did you?" "He got the joke but I didn’t." *7. केहि बनाउनुहोस्* "You should get your hair cut. It’s really long." "We’re getting the car checked before our holiday."।

Did you get it?

के तपाईंले बुझ्नुभयो?

I didn't get the joke.

मैले ठट्टा बुझिनँ।

I didn't get the joke. Can you explain it to me?

to acquire

प्राप्त गर्नु

I need to acquire more information before making a decision.

Get it done.

यो काम फत्ते गर्नुहोस्।

Just get it done, please.

I got home at midnight.

म मध्यरातमा घर फर्किएँ।

I got home at midnight.

to get a cab

ट्याक्सी लिनु

We can get a cab back to the hotel.

get better

सुधारिनु

You can get better at English by practicing.

It's getting cold.

जाडो हुन थाल्यो।

It's getting cold outside.

Did you get my message?

के तपाईंले मेरो सन्देश पाउनुभयो?

Got it!

बुझें!

You can get better at English with DuoCards.

तपाईं DuoCards को साथ आफ्नो अंग्रेजी सुधार्न सक्नुहुन्छ।

*प्राप्त संग सामान्य phrasal क्रिया* त्यहाँ केहि phrasal क्रियाहरू छन् "get"जुन तपाईलाई पहिले नै थाहा छ र यसको बारेमा सोच नगरी प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्। उदाहरणका लागि: "What time do you get up?" "Get up"बिहान आफ्नो ओछ्यान छोड्ने मतलब। आउनुहोस् *get* को साथ केहि महत्त्वपूर्ण phrasal क्रियाहरू हेरौं।

get on

चढ्नु

Here’s the bus. Let’s get on.

Get on the train!

रेलमा चढ्नुहोस्!

I always get nervous when I have to get on a crowded train.

to get off

ओर्लनु

We got off the plane and went to passport control.

to get in

भित्र पस्नु

He got in the car and put on his seatbelt.

to get out

बाहिर निस्कनु

Get out of my room!

to get back

फर्केर आउनु

We should get back by 7:30. Can you wait for us?

Get back immediately.

तुरुन्तै फिर्ता आउनुहोस्।

He told me to get back immediately after I finished my work.

to get over

पार पाउनु

I had flu last week but I’ve got over it now.

It took her months to get over the disappointment.

त्यो निराशाबाट बाहिर निस्कन उनलाई महिनाौं लाग्यो।

to get on / along with somebody

कसैसँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध हुनु

Do you get on with your colleagues?

Despite their differences, they got along well.

आफ्ना भिन्नताहरूका बाबजुद पनि, तिनीहरूको सम्बन्ध राम्रो थियो।

to get across

बुझाउनु

I tried to get my point across to the teacher, but she didn't seem to understand.

He struggled to get his point across.

उनले आफ्नो कुरा बुझाउन निकै संघर्ष गरे।

to get away with (something)

उम्कनु

He stole some money from the firm but no one found out so he got away with it.

You can't get away with it!

तिमी यसबाट उम्कन सक्दैनौ!

You can't get away with cheating on the test. The teacher will find out.

*कारण र प्रभाव* केही शब्दहरू र वाक्यांशहरू हेरौं जसले तपाईंलाई दुई विचारहरू सँगै जोड्न मद्दत गर्दछ। हामी प्रायः "because""since""due to""as""thanks to""therefore""so"कारण र प्रभावको बारेमा कुरा गर्न , , , , , , जस्ता अभिव्यक्तिहरू प्रयोग गर्छौं। नोट गर्नुहोस्, "due to"र बीच फरक छ "thanks to"। *सकारात्मक अर्थ* राखेकोमा *धन्यवाद* । *कारण* अधिक *तटस्थ* छ - यसले नकारात्मक र सकारात्मक अर्थ दुवै हुन सक्छ।

therefore

त्यसैले

He was injured and therefore unable to play.

as a result

फलस्वरूप

He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.

due to

को कारणले

Due to the rain, the game was cancelled.

thanks to you

तिमीले गर्दा

Thanks to you I was able to finish the homework.

to go out

बाहिर जानु

Let's go out dancing!

I can’t go out as it’s raining.

पानी परिरहेकोले म बाहिर जान सक्दिनँ।

to get a raise

तलब वृद्धि पाउनु

He is working hard in order to get a raise.

Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.

आफ्नो कडा परिश्रमको कारणले गर्दा उनले तलब वृद्धि पाए।

since it's your birthday

आज तिम्रो जन्मदिन भएकोले

Since it's your birthday, you got to be invited for lunch today.

because of

को कारणले

We cancelled the trip because of the rain.

I did it because of you.

मैले यो तिम्रो कारणले गरेको हुँ।

*क्रिया पछि के आउँछ?* त्यहाँ अङ्ग्रेजीमा धेरै क्रियाहरू छन् र त्यहाँ क्रिया पछि के आउँछ भनेर धेरै फरक ढाँचाहरू छन्। केहि सामान्य ढाँचाहरू हुन्: *क्रिया + infinitive with to* "I decided to take the car to work." "He offered to cook dinner." *क्रिया + -ing रूप* "It took years but I've finally quit smoking." "After she finished reading the book she turned off the light and went to sleep." *क्रिया + (त्यो) खण्ड* (तपाईं छोड्न सक्नुहुन्छ "that"।) "I understand that you weren't happy with your pay rise." "I suggest that you try the salmon, it's delicious."।

I love learning new vocabulary!

मलाई नयाँ शब्दहरू सिक्न मन पर्छ!

to quit

छोड्नु

I'm going to quit my job and travel the world.

to suggest

सुझाव दिनु

I suggest that you taste the salmon, it's delicious.

I suggest that you quit smoking.

म तपाईंलाई धुम्रपान छोड्न सल्लाह दिन्छु।

He likes telling jokes.

उहाँलाई चुट्किला सुनाउन मन पर्छ।

pay rise

तलब वृद्धि

Sarah received a significant pay rise this year.

to assume

मान्नु

She assumed that I knew the answer.

I assume you're right.

मलाई लाग्छ तपाईं सही हुनुहुन्छ।

to decide

निर्णय गर्नु

I decided to tell her that I love her.

I decided to do it.

मैले यो गर्ने निर्णय गरेँ।

scattered

छरपस्ट

I understand that you are a bit scattered.

to be scattered

छरपस्ट हुनु

Why are they scattered?

to take care of (something/someone)

हेरचाह गर्नु

She offered to take care of it.

उनले यसको हेरचाह गर्ने प्रस्ताव राखिन्।

I have a lot of work to do this weekend, but my friend offered to take care of my dog while I'm busy.

She refused to admit that she had made a mistake.

उनले आफूले गल्ती गरेको स्वीकार गर्न अस्वीकार गरिन्।

to avoid

बच्नु

I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.

He avoided answering the question.

उसले प्रश्नको जवाफ दिन पन्छियो।

We noticed that something was wrong.

हामीले केही गडबड भएको महसुस गर्यौँ।

*थप नियमहरू* केही क्रियापदहरूको फरक अर्थ हुन्छ कि तिनीहरू एक- *ing फारम* वा *+ infinitive* द्वारा पछ्याइएको छ भन्ने आधारमा। उदाहरणका लागि: "Stop"*+ -ing को* अर्थ कार्य *अब भइरहेको छैन।* "Stop"+ *to + infinitive को* अर्थ हो कि कसैले वा केहि गतिविधि रोक्छ *ताकि उसले अरू केहि गर्न सक्छ।* "I've stopped buying the newspaper because now I read the news online." "He stopped the video to ask the students some questions."।

I stopped smoking.

मैले धुम्रपान गर्न छोडें।

I stopped to smoke.

म चुरोट पिउन रोकिएँ।

I was walking to work, but I stopped to smoke a cigarette.

to remember

सम्झनु

I'll always remember this holiday.

I remember seeing him before.

मलाई उनलाई पहिले नै देखेको याद छ।

I remember seeing him before, but I can't remember where.

Remember to call me.

मलाई फोन गर्न नबिर्सनुहोला।

to lock

ताल्चा लगाउनु

He forgot to lock the car.

He forgot to lock the door.

उसले ढोका थुन्न बिर्सियो।

He forgot to lock the door when he went out.

I remembered locking the door before leaving the house.

मैले घरबाट निस्कनुअघि ढोका लगाएको मलाई याद थियो।

I remembered to lock the door before I left the house.

घरबाट निस्कनुअघि मैले ढोका लगाउन बिर्सिनँ।

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time.

म तिमीलाई पहिलो पटक भेटेको क्षण कहिल्यै बिर्सने छैन।

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. You were wearing a bright red shirt and had the biggest smile on your face.

to reckon

अनुमान गर्नु

I reckon it will take about an hour to get there.

I'm trying to

म प्रयास गर्दैछु

I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult.

Have you tried turning the computer off and on again?

के तपाईंले कम्प्युटर बन्द गरेर फेरि खोल्ने प्रयास गर्नुभयो?

outstanding

उत्कृष्ट

The view from the top of the mountain was outstanding.

What an outstanding performance!

कस्तो उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन!

*घृणा, लाइक, माया र प्राथमिकता* हामी *घृणा, जस्तै, प्रेम, र एक-ing फारम वा to-infinitive संग प्राथमिकता* प्रयोग गर्न सक्छौं। अमेरिकी अंग्रेजीमा, to-infinitive को साथ फारमहरू -ing फारम भन्दा धेरै सामान्य छन्। दुई रूपहरू बीचको अर्थमा धेरै सानो भिन्नता छ। *-ing फारमले* *कार्य वा अनुभवलाई जोड दिन्छ।* *to-infinitive ले* कार्य वा घटनाको *नतिजाहरूमा* बढी जोड दिन्छ। हामी प्रायः -ing फारम प्रयोग गर्दछौं रमाइलो (वा यसको अभाव) सुझाव दिन, र बानी वा प्राथमिकताहरू व्यक्त गर्नको लागि अनन्त रूप। *घृणा र प्रेम पछि अनन्त रूप भन्दा -ing रूप धेरै सामान्य छ।* जब हामी "would"*घृणा, जस्तै, प्रेम, वा प्राथमिकताको* साथ प्रयोग गर्छौं, हामी *to-infinitive* प्रयोग गर्छौं, -ing फारम होइन।*

We would hate to see you go.

तपाईं गएको हामीलाई मन पर्ने छैन।

We really value your contributions to the team. We would hate to see you go.

I would love to be there!

म त्यहाँ हुन चाहन्छु!

Are you going to the concert tonight?" "I would love to be there, but I have to work.

for too long

धेरै लामो समयदेखि

Don't let me wait for too long.

They don’t like sitting for too long.

उनीहरूलाई धेरै बेर बसिरहन मन पर्दैन।

I like baking pizza.

मलाई पिज्जा पकाउन मन पर्छ।

I hate waiting.

मलाई पर्खनु मन पर्दैन।

He would hate to wait there for more than an hour.

उहाँ त्यहाँ एक घण्टाभन्दा बढी पर्खन चाहनुहुन्न।

to interrupt

अन्तर्घात गर्नु

She had to interrupt the meeting to answer an important phone call.

He hates being interrupted.

कसैले कुरा काट्दा उसलाई मन पर्दैन।

I prefer to work on tasks that have clear deadlines.

म स्पष्ट समयसीमा भएका कार्यहरूमा काम गर्न रुचाउँछु।

to cause a problem

समस्या खडा गर्नु

They’d hate to cause a problem.

I prefer going out

म बाहिर जान रुचाउँछु

I prefer going out than staying at home.

a tie

टाई

The man is wearing a tie.

he prefers not to wear a tie

उनी टाई लगाउन मन पराउँदैनन्

He prefers not to wear a tie to work.

to join

सामेल हुनु

They invited us to join them at their table.

We would love to join you.

हामी तपाईंसँग जोडिन पाउँदा खुसी हुनेछौं।

It's a tie!

यो बराबरी भयो!

it's a tie for first place

*संक्रामक वा अकर्मक* केही क्रियाहरूलाई सधैं वस्तु चाहिन्छ। यिनीहरूलाई संक्रामक क्रिया भनिन्छ। केही क्रियाहरू कहिल्यै वस्तु हुँदैनन्। यिनीहरूलाई अकर्मक क्रिया भनिन्छ। केही क्रियाहरू *वस्तु (संक्रामक रूपमा)* वा *वस्तु बिना (अकर्मक रूपमा) प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।* कहिलेकाहीं अर्थ एउटै हुन्छ। उदाहरण को लागी: "Please bring coffee."- यो वाक्य मा, क्रिया "bring"संक्रामक छ; यसको वस्तु कफी हो, जुन चीज ल्याइएको छ। "The sun is shining."- यस वाक्यमा, क्रिया "shine"अकर्मक छ, यसलाई अर्थ बनाउनको लागि कुनै वस्तुको आवश्यकता पर्दैन। ।

Did you enjoy the course?

के तपाईंलाई यो कोर्स मन पर्यो?

He stopped the car at the traffic lights.

उसले ट्राफिक लाइटमा कार रोक्यो।

(transitive)

The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.

गाडी अचानक बाटोको बीचमा रोकियो।

(intransitive)

to emphasize

जोड दिनु

The book emphasises the role of the arts in society.

What happened?

के भयो?

Rita looks upset – do you know what happened?

Do not enter.

भित्र नआउनुहोस्।

to enter the room

कोठाभित्र पस्नु

She entered the room looking nervous.

She learns to drive.

उनी गाडी चलाउन सिक्दैछिन्।

She learned to drive when she was twenty.

to drive a van

भ्यान चलाउनु

He drives a van for a delivery firm.

You should leave now.

तपाईं अब जानुपर्छ।

He left me.

उसले मलाई छोडेर गयो।

He left me without saying goodbye.

to save time

समय बचाउन

Buying things on the Internet saves people a lot of time.

Did you win?

के तपाईंले जित्नुभयो?

How was the match? Did you win?

to win a competition

प्रतियोगिता जित्नु

She won a competition and got a free trip to Copenhagen.

to increase

बढाउनु

They increased my salary last month.

to get a car mended

गाडी मर्मत गराउनु

i need to get my car mended

fluently

धाराप्रवाह

She speaks six languages fluently.

Imagine speaking English fluently.

धाराप्रवाह अंग्रेजी बोलेको कल्पना गर्नुहोस्।

*भन्नुहोस् बनाम बताउनुहोस्* "say"र बीचको सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण भिन्नता "tell"यो हो कि "say", तपाईंले विचार वा जानकारी कससँग साझेदारी गरिएको थियो भनेर उल्लेख गर्न आवश्यक छैन, तर "tell"तपाईंसँग गर्नुहुन्छ। उदाहरणका लागि: "Amy said that she likes coffee." "Amy told me that she likes coffee."।

to tell the truth

साँचो कुरा भन्नु

We should always tell the truth.

to say something

केही भन्नु

Say something finally.

to say goodbye

बिदा माग्नु

They didn't even say goodbye.

I told you.

मैले तिमीलाई भनेको थिएँ।

I told you so.

Nobody told me.

मलाई कसैले भनेन।

Nobody told me what to do.

Don't tell anyone.

कसैलाई नभन्नुहोस्।

Don't tell anyone your address or phone number.

She said it to me.

उनले मलाई यो कुरा भनिन्।

They told her to wait.

तिनीहरूले उनलाई पर्खन भने।

They told her to wait till the doctor arrived.

Can you tell me?

के तपाईं मलाई भन्न सक्नुहुन्छ?

Can you tell me the truth?

He said he didn’t agree with the decision.

उनले भने कि उनी त्यो निर्णयसँग सहमत छैनन्।

He told his manager that he didn’t agree with the decision.

उसले आफ्नो म्यानेजरलाई भन्यो कि ऊ त्यो निर्णयसँग सहमत छैन।

*अंग्रेजी रोमाञ्चक हुन सक्छ!* *-ed* मा अन्त्य हुने विशेषणहरूले *विषयलाई कस्तो महसुस गर्छ भनेर व्यक्त गर्दछ।* विषय आफैमा यस्तो भावना छ, कि केहि उसलाई असर गर्छ। अर्कोतर्फ, *-ing* मा अन्त्य हुने विशेषणहरू भन्छन् कि *विषयले वातावरणमा दिइएको भावनाको कारण बनाउँछ* र अरूले यसको कारणले त्यस्तो महसुस गर्छन्। अर्को शब्दमा, तपाईं भन्न सक्नुहुन्छ: "The teacher is boring."र "We are bored because of him."।

That's exciting!

यो त निकै उत्साहजनक छ!

This is exciting news.

They were excited.

तिनीहरू उत्साहित थिए।

They were excited about the trip.

shocking

स्तब्ध बनाउने

I heard the shocking news.

The news is shocking.

यो समाचार स्तब्ध पार्ने खालको छ।

I was shocked by the news.

त्यो खबरले मलाई स्तब्ध बनायो।

They were shocked by the news of the unexpected election results.

boring

अल्छीलाग्दो

I've got a boring job in an office.

to get bored

दिक्क लाग्नु

Maria gets bored easily.

It's interesting.

यो रोचक छ।

It's interesting that you didn't know that.

to be interested in

चासो राख्नु

I am interested in football.

a surprising ending

एउटा आश्चर्यजनक अन्त्य

The movie has a surprising ending.

I'm not surprised.

मलाई यसमा कुनै अचम्म लागेको छैन।

I'm not surprised by his behaviour.

The journey was exhausting.

यात्रा थकाउने थियो।

They were exhausted after the journey.

यात्रापछि उनीहरू थाकेका थिए।

worrying

चिन्ताजनक

She has a worrying habit of not sleeping well at night.

worried

चिन्तित

She looked worried when she heard the news.

*पूर्वनिर्धारित वाक्यांशहरू* एक prepositional वाक्यांश एक *preposition, यसको वस्तु, र वस्तु परिमार्जन गर्ने कुनै पनि शब्दहरू मिलेर शब्दहरूको समूह हो।* अधिकांश समय, एक पूर्वनिर्धारित वाक्यांशले *क्रिया वा संज्ञा परिमार्जन गर्दछ।* उदाहरणका लागि: "He arrived in time." "Are you going by bicycle or on foot?"।

by chance

संयोगवश

I heard their secrets by chance.

on foot

हिँडेर

If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.

by all means

जसरी भए पनि

Can I borrow your car? - By all means!

at short notice

अन्तिम समयमा

The meeting was cancelled at short notice.

at a glance

एकै नजरमा

I know him at a glance.

to approve of

अनुमोदन गर्नु

We’re not happy but we do approve of their decision.

on a diet

डाइटमा

The patient is on a diet.

around the world

संसारभरि

Everyone around the world likes Coke.

to look forward to

प्रतीक्षा गर्नु

I am looking forward to seeing you.

म तिमीलाई भेट्न उत्सुक छु।

in spite of

को बाबजुद

In spite of his fear, he decided to try skydiving.

In spite of the rain, we went hiking.

पानी परे पनि हामी हाइकिङमा गयौँ।

apart from

बाहेक

Apart from his job, he enjoys painting in his free time.

Apart from one mistake, the work was excellent.

एउटा गल्ती बाहेक काम उत्कृष्ट थियो।

*गर्नुपर्छ* "Should"एक मोडल सहायक क्रिया हो। हामी यसलाई मुख्य रूपमा प्रयोग गर्दछौं: सल्लाह दिनुहोस् वा सिफारिस गर्नुहोस्: "You should get a haircut." सम्भावना र अपेक्षा बारे कुरा गर्नुहोस्: "They should arrive soon." दायित्वको बारेमा कुरा गर्नुहोस् "You should be wearing your seat belt.":।

You should study.

तपाईंले पढ्नुपर्छ।

You should study for the exam.

Should I come back?

के म फर्कूँ?

to get a haircut

कपाल काट्नु

You should get a haircut.

You should be more careful.

तपाईं अझ बढी सावधान हुनुपर्छ।

What should I wear?

मैले के लगाउनुपर्छ?

the weight

तौल

She should gain some weight.

to lose weight

तौल घटाउनु

You should try to lose weight.

to apply for a job

जागिरको लागि आवेदन दिनु

She should apply for the job.

It should be fine.

यो ठीक हुनुपर्छ।

Should we study?

के हामीले पढ्नुपर्छ?

Should we study more?

Students should submit their work on time.

विद्यार्थीहरूले आफ्नो काम समयमै बुझाउनुपर्छ।

The system should update after restart.

सिस्टम रिस्टार्ट भएपछि आफैँ अपडेट हुनुपर्छ।

I should be studying instead of scrolling.

स्क्रोल गर्नुको सट्टा मैले पढ्नुपर्ने हो।

They should have warned us about the changes.

उनीहरूले हामीलाई ती परिवर्तनहरूबारे पहिले नै सचेत गराउनुपर्थ्यो।

*जस्तो वा जस्तो?* "As"र "like"प्रायः भ्रमित हुन्छन् किनभने तिनीहरू दुवै *तुलनाका लागि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।* धेरै जसो समय, जस्तै दुई चीजहरू तुलना गर्नुहोस्। "He looks like my brother." प्रायः, द्वारा प्रतिस्थापन गर्न सकिन्छ "the way"। "He can’t play cricket as he used to."( "He can't play cricket the way he used to.")

like me

म जस्तै

You are just like me.

as much as

जति

She loves curry as much as I do.

the same as

उस्तै

Your phone is the same as mine.

She looks like her mother.

उनी आफ्नी आमा जस्तै देखिन्छिन्।

the cotton

सुती

She doesn't wear cotton in the winter.

It feels like cotton.

यो कपास जस्तै महसुस हुन्छ।

to feel like

मन लाग्नु

I don't feel like it.

to work as

को रूपमा काम गर्नु

I worked as an actor for two years.

She's like a sister to me.

उनी मेरो लागि आफ्नै बहिनी जस्तै हुन्।

people like us

हामी जस्तै मानिसहरू

There are lots of people like us.

to expect

अपेक्षा गर्नु

As we expected, it started to rain.

as I said

मैले भनेझैं

As I said, I think this project will be a challenge.

The situation unfolded as we had predicted.

परिस्थिति हामीले अनुमान गरेअनुसार नै अघि बढ्यो।

to unfold

खोल्नु

As the story unfolded, we learned more about the characters' secrets.

Do it as instructed, otherwise it won’t work.

निर्देशन अनुसार गर्नुहोस्, नत्र यो काम गर्ने छैन।

It seems like we’ve met before.

हामी पहिले पनि कतै भेटेका छौँ जस्तो लाग्छ।

The room smells like something has been burning.

कोठामा केही डढेको जस्तो गन्ध आइरहेको छ।

*वर्तमान वा भविष्यको लागि शुभकामना* हामी "to wish"कुनै कुराको बारेमा कुरा गर्न प्रयोग गर्न सक्छौं जुन हामी वर्तमान वा भविष्यमा फरक हुन चाहन्छौं। हामी *इच्छा + अतीत सरल* प्रयोग गर्दछौं: "I wish I spoke Italian." "I wish you were here." "I wish I had a big car."।