O'rta darajadagi kursInglizcha so'zlar

by DuoCards

Intermediate kursiga xush kelibsiz! Ushbu kurs sizni ingliz tilida o'zingizni ishonchli his qilishga bir qadam yaqinlashtiradi! Biz sifatlarni taqqoslashni, o'tmish haqida gapirishni, frazeologik fe'llarni o'rganishni va yana ko'p narsalarni o'rganamiz. Lekin bunga o'tishdan oldin, bir nechta foydali so'zlar va iboralar bilan qizib olaylik.

fluency

ravonlik

Improving your fluency takes practice.

rewarding

boyituvchi

Volunteering at the animal shelter is a rewarding experience.

achievement

yutuq

He felt proud of his achievement when he finished the marathon.

English fluency is a great achievement.

Ingliz tilida ravon gapira olish katta yutuqdir.

skills

ko'nikmalar

Learning new skills can be fun and rewarding.

She hopes to acquire new skills.

U yangi ko'nikmalarni egallashga umid qilmoqda.

confident

o'ziga ishongan

Being confident can help you succeed.

challenging

qiyin

Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.

knowledge

bilim

She has a lot of knowledge about animals and their habitats.

I get along with my coworkers.

Hamkasblarim bilan chiqishib ketaman.

She's slightly late.

U biroz kechikdi.

He is working hard to get a raise.

U maoshini oshirishlari uchun qattiq ishlamoqda.

overwhelming

ezuvchi

The amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.

The workload became overwhelming.

Ish hajmi chidab bo'lmas darajaga yetdi.

I felt overwhelmed after the meeting.

Uchrashuvdan keyin o'zimni juda charchagan va sarosimada his qildim.

*Fraze fe'llar* Siz allaqachon *frazemalarni* uchratdingizmi? Keling, ularni birgalikda ko'rib chiqaylik! Fraze fe'l - *alohida ma'noga ega bo'lgan so'z birikmasi.* Fraze fe'llarda *asosiy fe'l* va odatda qo'shimcha yoki bosh gap bo'lgan *boshqa so'z* bor. Masalan: "to put on"kiyinishni anglatadi "to work out"mashq qilishni anglatadi

to chill out

dam olmoq

I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.

to figure out

aniqlash

Can you help me figure out this math problem?

I need to figure out how to fix my bike.

Velosipedimni qanday tuzatishni aniqlab olishim kerak.

to put on

kiyib olmoq

He put on his shoes quickly.

I put on my shoes before I go outside.

Ko'chaga chiqishdan oldin poyabzalimni kiyaman.

to turn on

yoqmoq

I will turn on the TV to watch my favorite show.

to turn on a TV

televizorni yoqish

After dinner, we usually turn on the TV to relax.

to turn off

o'chirmoq

I always turn off my computer before going to bed.

to turn off the lights

chiroqlarni o'chirish

Before you leave the room, please turn off the lights.

to sit down

o'tirish

Please sit down.

honestly

halol; toʻgʻrisi

I honestly didn’t expect that to happen.

to come up with

o'ylab topmoq

I need to come up with a good idea for my project.

She came up with a solution.

U bu muammoga yechim topdi.

Take it easy.

o'zini bosmoq, xotirjam bo'lmoq

Don't worry about the exam, just take it easy.

to cheer up

xursand qilmoq, kayfiyatini ko'tarmoq

She knows how to cheer up the saddest person in the world.

Good music cheers me up.

Yaxshi musiqa kayfiyatimni ko'taradi.

Go ahead!

(ruxsat berganda) marhamat, bemalol

Can we start eating, mom? - Sure, go ahead.

After work, I like to chill out and listen to music.

Ishdan keyin dam olishni va musiqa tinglashni yaxshi ko'raman.

Keep it up!

Shu zaylda davom eting!

Keep up the good work.

*O'rta daraja uchun qo'shimchalarning turlari* Qo'shimchalar - fe'l, sifat, ibora va boshqa qo'shimchalarni o'zgartiruvchi tuzilmalar. Keling, quyida eng keng tarqalgan va foydali qo'shimchalarni ko'rib chiqaylik!

right now

ayni damda

I have to make a call right now!

perhaps

ehtimol

Perhaps we could invite Davide and her friends to the party.

remarkably

ajoyib tarzda

The athlete performed remarkably well in the competition.

bashfully

uyalibgina

He was smiling bashfully. He bashfully looked away when she smiled at him.

to smile bashfully

uyalibgina jilmaymoq

He is smiling bashfully.

carefully

ehtiyotkorlik bilan

They carefully examined the painting to see if it was an original.

Follow the instructions carefully.

Ko'rsatmalarga qat'iy amal qiling.

It is not difficult to make, providing you follow the instructions carefully.

Drive carefully!

Ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydang!

to be in love

sevib qolgan bo'lmoq

We had fun and we were in love.

hopelessly in love

telbalarcha sevib qolgan

She's hopelessly in love with him.

unusually

g'ayritabiiy

It's unusually cold outside.

rarely

kamdan-kam

I rarely eat dessert after dinner.

completely

butunlay

She was completely surprised by the party.

I completely forgot about the meeting today.

Bugungi uchrashuv esimdan butunlay chiqib ketibdi.

*Bog‘lovchi fe’llar* Bog‘lovchi fe’llar ish-harakatni ko‘rsatmay, balki *mavzuni tavsiflovchi fe’llardir.* Fe'llar "walk""jump"ish-harakatni yoqtirsa yoki ifodalasa, kabi fe'llarni bog'lash "be"yoki "seem"mavzuga ko'proq tafsilotlar qo'shish, masalan, "he seems nice"yoki kabi "she is an architect."

obvious

aniq

The answer to the question was obvious.

to appear

ko'rinmoq

Smoke appeared on the horizon.

fur

mo'yna

The cat’s fur was silky.

You seem nice.

Siz yoqimli ko'rinasiz.

I just met you, but you seem nice.

This place looks like a mess!

Bu yer juda tartibsiz ekan!

I can't believe how messy your room is! This place looks like a mess!

to look great

ajoyib ko'rinishda bo'lmoq

Liz looks great today.

Keep calm and carry on.

Xotirjamlikni saqlang va davom eting.

I know you're nervous about the presentation, but just keep calm and carry on.

to remain

qolmoq

The old building remains standing despite the earthquake.

It remains the same.

O'zgarishsiz qoladi.

Despite the challenges, our determination to succeed remains the same.

to be awake

uyg'oq bo'lmoq

I was awake but still sleepy when the sun came up.

Are you awake?

Uygʻoqmisiz?

*Qo`shimchalar bilan qiyoslovchi sifatlar* "slightly""much""a lot"Qiyosiy sifatdan oldin , , kabi qo‘shimchalardan foydalanish mumkin. Bu shuni anglatadiki, siz taqqoslashda nozikroq bo'lishingiz mumkin. "The prices are slightly higher than they were last year." "Those who start early will have a much better chance of meeting their goals." "The task is a lot easier than it sounds." E'tibor bering "much better", *otdan* keyin keladi, ammo u o'z-o'zidan ham turishi mumkin.

far more

ancha ko'p

Love is far more important than money.

not quite

unchalik emas

Yet, it is not quite finished. I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

I don't quite understand.

Bunga unchalik tushunmayapman.

I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

slightly

biroz

The prices are slightly higher than they were last year.

slightly different interpretation

biroz boshqacha talqin

That is a slightly different interpretation.

Could you speak more slowly?

Sal biroz sekinroq gapira olasizmi?

much more

ancha ko'p

People eat much more food than they should.

the least pleasant

eng yoqimsiz

He found the least pleasant part of the job to be the long hours.

much better chance

ancha yaxshi imkoniyat

They have a much better chance of winning.

the best ever

hammasidan ham yaxshisi

Yesterday I had the best pizza I've ever eaten!

Ko'p fe'llar bilan, o'tgan zamon *–ed:* qo'shilishi bilan hosil qilinadi. Biroq, ingliz tilida juda ko'p *irregular past tense forms* mavjud. Siz ularni eslab qolishingiz kerak.

I got a gift.

Men sovg'a oldim.

I got a gift from my best friend.

He got the message.

U xabarni oldi.

He got the message from you.

I was awake.

Men uyg'oq edim.

I was awake the whole night.

I brought you a gift.

Sizga sovg'a olib keldim.

I brought you a gift for your birthday.

He drove me to work.

U meni ishga olib borib qo'ydi.

We ate too much.

Biz juda ko'p yeb yubordik.

I forgot to reply to her email.

Men uning elektron maktubiga javob berishni unutibman.

She drove through the storm without stopping.

U to'xtamasdan bo'ron ichidan haydab o'tdi.

I knew it!

Men buni bilgan edim!

I knew it! The restaurant is closed on Sundays.

The school forbade students to use their phones.

Maktab o'quvchilarga telefonlaridan foydalanishni taqiqladi.

She spoke to him by phone.

U bilan telefonda gaplashdi.

I thought about it.

Men bu haqda o'ylab ko'rdim.

He caught me looking at his screen.

U mening uning ekraniga qarab turganimni ko'rib qoldi.

I understood.

Tushundim.

She explained the concept to me, and I understood.

*get dan turli xil foydalanish* "get"Ko'pgina ingliz talabalari uchun fe'l juda chalkash tuyulishi mumkin. Siz ona tilida so'zlashuvchilarning deyarli har bir suhbatda foydalanishini eshitishingiz mumkin. Ushbu fe'lning eng keng tarqalgan ma'nolari quyidagilardir: *1. Oling/sotib oling* "I need to get some files from the archives." "We must get some milk. There isn’t any left." *2. olmoq* "She gets the train to work every day." "We can get a cab back to the hotel." *3. Qabul qilish* "Did you get my email yesterday?" "She got a beautiful necklace for her birthday." *4. Bo'lmoq* "It’s getting colder. Put on your jacket." "You can get better at English by practicing." *5. yetib kelish* "They left at 4:30 and got home at 5:30." "When do you think you’ll get here?" *6. Tushunish* "I didn’t get what he said. Did you?" "He got the joke but I didn’t." *7. Biror narsani sodir eting* "You should get your hair cut. It’s really long." "We’re getting the car checked before our holiday."

Did you get it?

Tushundingmi?

I didn't get the joke.

Hazilni tushunmadim.

I didn't get the joke. Can you explain it to me?

to acquire

(asosan, tajriba, bilim, nufuz kabilar) orttirmoq, egallamoq

I need to acquire more information before making a decision.

Get it done.

Buni hal qiling.

Just get it done, please.

I got home at midnight.

Men uyga yarim tunda qaytdim.

I got home at midnight.

to get a cab

taksi tutmoq

We can get a cab back to the hotel.

get better

yaxshilanmoq

You can get better at English by practicing.

It's getting cold.

Kun sovib boryapti.

It's getting cold outside.

Did you get my message?

Xabarimni oldingizmi?

Got it!

Tushunarli!

You can get better at English with DuoCards.

DuoCards yordamida ingliz tilini yaxshilashingiz mumkin.

*Get bilan umumiy frazema* "get"Siz allaqachon bilgan va bu haqda o'ylamasdan ishlatadigan bir nechta frazeologik fe'llar mavjud. Masalan: "What time do you get up?" "Get up"ertalab to'shagingizni tark etishni anglatadi. Keling, *get* bilan eng muhim frazemalarni ko'rib chiqaylik.

get on

avtobus/poyezd/samolyotga chiqmoq

Here’s the bus. Let’s get on.

Get on the train!

Poyezdga chiqing!

I always get nervous when I have to get on a crowded train.

to get off

tushmoq

We got off the plane and went to passport control.

to get in

chiqmoq

He got in the car and put on his seatbelt.

to get out

(tashqariga) chiqarmoq, chiqmoq

Get out of my room!

to get back

qaytib kelmoq, qaytmoq

We should get back by 7:30. Can you wait for us?

Get back immediately.

Darhol orqaga qayting.

He told me to get back immediately after I finished my work.

to get over

yengib o'tmoq, hal qilmoq

I had flu last week but I’ve got over it now.

It took her months to get over the disappointment.

Uning bu hafsalasizlikdan o‘ziga kelishi uchun oylar kerak bo‘ldi.

to get on / along with somebody

chiqishmoq, kirishmoq, yaxshi munosabatda bo'lmoq

Do you get on with your colleagues?

Despite their differences, they got along well.

Farqlariga qaramay, ular yaxshi chiqishib ketishdi.

to get across

tushuntirmoq, tushunmoq, ifodalamoq, tasvirlamoq

I tried to get my point across to the teacher, but she didn't seem to understand.

He struggled to get his point across.

U o'z fikrini yetkazishda qiynaldi.

to get away with (something)

oson qutulmoq, jazosiz qolmoq, qutilib qolmoq

He stole some money from the firm but no one found out so he got away with it.

You can't get away with it!

Buning jazosidan qutulib qololmaysan!

You can't get away with cheating on the test. The teacher will find out.

*Sabab va oqibat* Keling, ikkita fikrni birlashtirishga yordam beradigan ba'zi so'z va iboralarni ko'rib chiqaylik. "because", "since", "due to", "as", "thanks to", "therefore", kabi iboralarni "so"sabab va natija haqida gapirish uchun ko'pincha ishlatamiz. E'tibor bering, "due to"va o'rtasida farq bor "thanks to". *Rahmat* *ijobiy ma'noga* ega. *Tufayli* *neytralroq* - u ham salbiy, ham ijobiy ma'noga ega bo'lishi mumkin.

therefore

shuning uchun

He was injured and therefore unable to play.

as a result

natijada

He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.

due to

tufayli

Due to the rain, the game was cancelled.

thanks to you

sizning tufaylingizda

Thanks to you I was able to finish the homework.

to go out

ko'chaga chiqmoq

Let's go out dancing!

I can’t go out as it’s raining.

Yomg'ir yog'ayotgani sababli ko'chaga chiqa olmayman.

to get a raise

maoshni oshirishga erishish

He is working hard in order to get a raise.

Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.

Tirishqoqligi tufayli uning maoshi oshirildi.

since it's your birthday

tug'ilgan kuningiz bo'lgani uchun

Since it's your birthday, you got to be invited for lunch today.

because of

sababli

We cancelled the trip because of the rain.

I did it because of you.

Buni siz tufayli qildim.

*Fe'ldan keyin nima keladi?* Ingliz tilida ko'plab fe'llar mavjud va fe'ldan keyin keladigan narsalar uchun juda ko'p turli naqshlar mavjud. Ba'zi umumiy naqshlar: *To bilan fe'l + infinitiv* "I decided to take the car to work." "He offered to cook dinner." *Fe'l + -ing shakli* "It took years but I've finally quit smoking." "After she finished reading the book she turned off the light and went to sleep." *Fe'l + (o'sha) bandi* (siz qoldirishingiz mumkin "that".) "I understand that you weren't happy with your pay rise." "I suggest that you try the salmon, it's delicious."

I love learning new vocabulary!

Yangi so'zlarni o'rganishni yaxshi ko'raman!

to quit

[inf AmEda] tashlamoq, to'xtatmoq, bas qilmoq

I'm going to quit my job and travel the world.

to suggest

taklif qilmoq

I suggest that you taste the salmon, it's delicious.

I suggest that you quit smoking.

Chekishni tashlashingizni maslahat beraman.

He likes telling jokes.

U latifa aytishni yaxshi ko'radi.

pay rise

ish haqining oshirilishi

Sarah received a significant pay rise this year.

to assume

taxmin qilmoq, deb o'ylamoq

She assumed that I knew the answer.

I assume you're right.

Sizni haq deb hisoblayman.

to decide

qaror qabul qilmoq

I decided to tell her that I love her.

I decided to do it.

Men buni qilishga qaror qildim.

scattered

tarqoq

I understand that you are a bit scattered.

to be scattered

parokanda bo'lmoq

Why are they scattered?

to take care of (something/someone)

g'amxo'rlik qilmoq (kimga/nimaga)

She offered to take care of it.

U buni o'z zimmasiga olishni taklif qildi.

I have a lot of work to do this weekend, but my friend offered to take care of my dog while I'm busy.

She refused to admit that she had made a mistake.

U xato qilganini tan olishdan bosh tortdi.

to avoid

chetlab o'tish

I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.

He avoided answering the question.

U savolga javob berishdan qochdi.

We noticed that something was wrong.

Nimadir noto'g'ri ekanligini payqab qoldik.

*Ko'proq qoidalar* Ba'zi fe'llar o'zidan keyin *-ing shakli* yoki *to + infinitiv* kelishiga qarab har xil ma'noga ega. Masalan: "Stop"*+ -ing* harakat *endi amalga oshmayotganligini bildiradi.* "Stop"+ *to + infinitive* degan ma'noni anglatadi, kimdir yoki biror narsa harakatni to'xtatib *, ular boshqa biror narsa qilishlari mumkin.* "I've stopped buying the newspaper because now I read the news online." "He stopped the video to ask the students some questions."

I stopped smoking.

Men chekishni tashladim.

I stopped to smoke.

Chekish uchun to'xtadim.

I was walking to work, but I stopped to smoke a cigarette.

to remember

eslamoq

I'll always remember this holiday.

I remember seeing him before.

Uni avval ham ko'rganimni eslayman.

I remember seeing him before, but I can't remember where.

Remember to call me.

Menga qo'ng'iroq qilishni unutmang.

to lock

qulflash

He forgot to lock the car.

He forgot to lock the door.

U eshikni qulflashni unutibdi.

He forgot to lock the door when he went out.

I remembered locking the door before leaving the house.

Uydan chiqishdan oldin eshikni qulflaganim esimda edi.

I remembered to lock the door before I left the house.

Uydan chiqishdan oldin eshikni qulflash esimda edi.

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time.

Siz bilan birinchi marta uchrashganimizni hech qachon unutmayman.

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. You were wearing a bright red shirt and had the biggest smile on your face.

to reckon

deb hisoblamoq/qaralmoq, degan fikrda bo'lmoq

I reckon it will take about an hour to get there.

I'm trying to

Men harakat qilyapman

I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult.

Have you tried turning the computer off and on again?

Kompyuterni o‘chirib, qaytadan yoqib ko‘rdingizmi?

outstanding

ajoyib

The view from the top of the mountain was outstanding.

What an outstanding performance!

Ajoyib ijro!

*Nafrat qiling, yoqtiring, seving va afzal ko'ring* Biz *nafrat, yoqtirish, sevish va afzal ko'rishni* -ing shaklida yoki to-infinitiv bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin. Amerika ingliz tilida to-infinitivli shakllar -ing shakliga qaraganda ancha keng tarqalgan. Ikki shakl o'rtasida ma'no jihatidan juda kichik farq bor. *-ing shakli* *harakat yoki tajribani ta'kidlaydi.* *To-infinitiv* harakat yoki hodisa *natijalariga* ko'proq urg'u beradi. Biz ko'pincha zavqlanishni (yoki uning etishmasligini) bildirish uchun -ing shaklidan va odatlar yoki afzalliklarni ifodalash uchun to-infinitiv shaklidan foydalanamiz. -ing shakli *nafrat va muhabbatdan keyin to-infinitiv shakliga qaraganda ko'proq uchraydi.* Biz "would"*nafrat, yoqtirish, sevish yoki afzal so'zlari* bilan ishlatganimizda -ing shaklini emas, *to-infinitivdan* foydalanamiz.*

We would hate to see you go.

Ketishingizni aslo istamasdik.

We really value your contributions to the team. We would hate to see you go.

I would love to be there!

U yerda bo'lishni juda xohlardim!

Are you going to the concert tonight?" "I would love to be there, but I have to work.

for too long

juda uzoq vaqt davomida

Don't let me wait for too long.

They don’t like sitting for too long.

Ular uzoq vaqt o'tirishni yoqtirishmaydi.

I like baking pizza.

Menga pitsa pishirish yoqadi.

I hate waiting.

Kutishni yomon ko'raman.

He would hate to wait there for more than an hour.

U yerda bir soatdan ortiq kutishni istamas edi.

to interrupt

gapini bo'lish

She had to interrupt the meeting to answer an important phone call.

He hates being interrupted.

U gapini bo'lishlarini yomon ko'radi.

I prefer to work on tasks that have clear deadlines.

Men aniq muddatlari belgilangan vazifalar ustida ishlashni afzal ko'raman.

to cause a problem

muammo keltirib chiqarmoq

They’d hate to cause a problem.

I prefer going out

Ko'chaga chiqishni afzal ko'raman

I prefer going out than staying at home.

a tie

galstuk

The man is wearing a tie.

he prefers not to wear a tie

u galstuk taqmaslikni afzal ko'radi

He prefers not to wear a tie to work.

to join

qo'shilish

They invited us to join them at their table.

We would love to join you.

Sizga qo'shilishdan mamnun bo'lardik.

It's a tie!

Durang!

it's a tie for first place

*O'tish yoki o'tishsiz* Ba'zi fe'llar har doim ob'ektga muhtoj. Bularga o'tishli fe'llar deyiladi. Ba'zi fe'llarda hech qachon ob'ekt bo'lmaydi. Bularga o‘timsiz fe’llar deyiladi. Ayrim fe’llar *predmet bilan (o‘timli)* yoki *predmetsiz (o‘timsiz) qo‘llanishi mumkin.* Ba'zan ma'no bir xil bo'ladi. Masalan: "Please bring coffee."- Bu gapda fe'l "bring"o'timli; uning ob'ekti qahva, olib kelinayotgan narsadir. "The sun is shining."- Bu gapda fe'l "shine"o'timsiz bo'lib, gapning ma'noli bo'lishi uchun ob'ekt kerak emas.

Did you enjoy the course?

Kurs sizga yoqdimi?

He stopped the car at the traffic lights.

U mashinani svetoforda to'xtatdi.

(transitive)

The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.

Mashina yo'lning o'rtasida to'satdan to'xtab qoldi.

(intransitive)

to emphasize

ta'kidlamoq, urg'u bermoq, ta'kidlab o'tmoq

The book emphasises the role of the arts in society.

What happened?

Nima bo'ldi?

Rita looks upset – do you know what happened?

Do not enter.

Kirish taqiqlanadi.

to enter the room

xonaga kirmoq

She entered the room looking nervous.

She learns to drive.

U mashina haydashni o'rganyapti.

She learned to drive when she was twenty.

to drive a van

furgon haydamoq

He drives a van for a delivery firm.

You should leave now.

Hozir ketishingiz kerak.

He left me.

U meni tashlab ketdi.

He left me without saying goodbye.

to save time

vaqtni tejash uchun

Buying things on the Internet saves people a lot of time.

Did you win?

G'alaba qozondingizmi?

How was the match? Did you win?

to win a competition

musobaqada g'alaba qozonmoq

She won a competition and got a free trip to Copenhagen.

to increase

oshirmoq

They increased my salary last month.

to get a car mended

mashinani tuzatgani olib bormoq

i need to get my car mended

fluently

ravon

She speaks six languages fluently.

Imagine speaking English fluently.

Ingliz tilida ravon gapirayotganingizni tasavvur qiling.

*Ayting va ayting* "say"va o'rtasidagi eng muhim farq "tell"shundaki "say", bilan g'oyalar yoki ma'lumotlar kim bilan bo'linganligini eslatib o'tishingiz shart emas, lekin "tell"bilan. Masalan: "Amy said that she likes coffee." "Amy told me that she likes coffee."

to tell the truth

haqiqatni aytmoq

We should always tell the truth.

to say something

nimadir demoq

Say something finally.

to say goodbye

xayrlashmoq

They didn't even say goodbye.

I told you.

Sizga aytgan edim.

I told you so.

Nobody told me.

Menga hech kim aytmadi.

Nobody told me what to do.

Don't tell anyone.

Buni hech kimga aytmang.

Don't tell anyone your address or phone number.

She said it to me.

U buni menga aytdi.

They told her to wait.

Unga kutishni aytishdi.

They told her to wait till the doctor arrived.

Can you tell me?

Menga ayta olasizmi?

Can you tell me the truth?

He said he didn’t agree with the decision.

U qarorga qo‘shilmasligini aytdi.

He told his manager that he didn’t agree with the decision.

U menejeriga bu qarorga qo‘shilmasligini aytdi.

*Ingliz tili qiziqarli bo'lishi mumkin!* *-ed* bilan tugaydigan sifatlar *predmetning qanday tuyg‘usini bildiradi.* Mavzuning o'zida shunday tuyg'u borki, unga biror narsa ta'sir qiladi. Boshqa tomondan, *-ing* bilan tugaydigan sifatlar *predmetning muhitda ma'lum bir tuyg'uni keltirib chiqarishini* va shu sababli boshqalarni shunday his qilishini aytadi. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, siz shunday deyishingiz mumkin: "The teacher is boring."va "We are bored because of him."

That's exciting!

Bu juda hayajonli!

This is exciting news.

They were excited.

Ular juda xursand edi

They were excited about the trip.

shocking

hayratda qoldiradigan, hayron qoldiradigan, shokka tushiradigan

I heard the shocking news.

The news is shocking.

Bu xabar kishini larzaga soladi.

I was shocked by the news.

Bu xabar meni shok holatiga tushirdi.

They were shocked by the news of the unexpected election results.

boring

zerikarli

I've got a boring job in an office.

to get bored

zerikmoq

Maria gets bored easily.

It's interesting.

Bu qiziq.

It's interesting that you didn't know that.

to be interested in

qiziqmoq

I am interested in football.

a surprising ending

kutilmagan yakun

The movie has a surprising ending.

I'm not surprised.

Men hayron bo'lmaganman

I'm not surprised by his behaviour.

The journey was exhausting.

Sayohat charchatadigan bo'ldi.

They were exhausted after the journey.

Ular yo'ldan charchab kelishdi.

worrying

tashvishli

She has a worrying habit of not sleeping well at night.

worried

xavotirda

She looked worried when she heard the news.

*Prepozitsiyali iboralar* Bosh gap *, predlog, uning predmeti va ob'ektni o'zgartiruvchi har qanday so'zlardan tashkil topgan so'zlar guruhidir.* Ko'pincha, predlogli ibora *fe'l yoki otni o'zgartiradi.* Masalan: "He arrived in time." "Are you going by bicycle or on foot?"

by chance

tasodifan, kutilmaganda

I heard their secrets by chance.

on foot

piyoda, yayov

If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.

by all means

bemalol, bemalol... mumkin

Can I borrow your car? - By all means!

at short notice

so'nggi daqiqada

The meeting was cancelled at short notice.

at a glance

bir qarashda

I know him at a glance.

to approve of

ma'qullamoq, yoqlamoq, to'g'ri deb bilmoq

We’re not happy but we do approve of their decision.

on a diet

parhez qilmoq, parhez tutmoq

The patient is on a diet.

around the world

butun dunyo bo'ylab

Everyone around the world likes Coke.

to look forward to

intiqlik bilan kutmoq

I am looking forward to seeing you.

Sizni ko'rishni intiqlik bilan kutaman.

in spite of

qaramasdan

In spite of his fear, he decided to try skydiving.

In spite of the rain, we went hiking.

Yomgʻir yogʻishiga qaramay, biz piyoda sayohatga chiqdik.

apart from

tashqari

Apart from his job, he enjoys painting in his free time.

Apart from one mistake, the work was excellent.

Bitta xatoni hisobga olmaganda, ish a'lo darajada bajarildi.

*kerak* "Should"modal ko‘makchi fe’ldir. Biz undan asosan quyidagi maqsadlarda foydalanamiz: maslahat bering yoki tavsiyalar bering: "You should get a haircut." ehtimollik va kutish haqida gapiring: "They should arrive soon." majburiyat haqida gapiring: "You should be wearing your seat belt."

You should study.

O'qishing kerak.

You should study for the exam.

Should I come back?

Qaytib kelaymi?

to get a haircut

sochni oldirmoq

You should get a haircut.

You should be more careful.

Ehtiyotkorroq bo'lishingiz kerak.

What should I wear?

Nima kiyib olsam ekan?

the weight

og'irlik, vazn

She should gain some weight.

to lose weight

vazn yo'qotish

You should try to lose weight.

to apply for a job

ishga joylashish uchun ariza topshirish

She should apply for the job.

It should be fine.

Hammasi joyida bo'lishi kerak.

Should we study?

Dars qilishimiz kerakmi?

Should we study more?

Students should submit their work on time.

Talabalar o'z ishlarini o'z vaqtida topshirishlari kerak.

The system should update after restart.

Tizim qayta ishga tushirilgandan so'ng avtomatik ravishda yangilanishi kerak.

I should be studying instead of scrolling.

Skayl qilib o'tirmay, dars qilishim kerak edi.

They should have warned us about the changes.

Ular bizni o'zgarishlar haqida oldinroq ogohlantirishlari kerak edi.

*Kabi yoki kabimi?* "As"va "like"ko'pincha chalkashib ketishadi, chunki ikkalasini ham *taqqoslash uchun ishlatish mumkin.* Ko'pincha, ikki narsani solishtirish kabi. "He looks like my brother." Ko'pincha, bilan almashtirilishi mumkin "the way". "He can’t play cricket as he used to."( "He can't play cricket the way he used to.")

like me

men kabi

You are just like me.

as much as

qanchalik

She loves curry as much as I do.

the same as

bilan bir xil

Your phone is the same as mine.

She looks like her mother.

U onasiga o'xshaydi.

the cotton

paxta

She doesn't wear cotton in the winter.

It feels like cotton.

Bu xuddi paxtadek tuyuladi.

to feel like

ko'ngli tusamoq

I don't feel like it.

to work as

sifatida ishlamoq

I worked as an actor for two years.

She's like a sister to me.

U men uchun xuddi opa-singildek.

people like us

bizga o'xshagan odamlar

There are lots of people like us.

to expect

kutmoq

As we expected, it started to rain.

as I said

aytib o'tganimdek

As I said, I think this project will be a challenge.

The situation unfolded as we had predicted.

Vaziyat biz bashorat qilganimizdek rivojlandi.

to unfold

yoymoq

As the story unfolded, we learned more about the characters' secrets.

Do it as instructed, otherwise it won’t work.

Ko'rsatmalarga muvofiq bajaring, aks holda u ishlamaydi.

It seems like we’ve met before.

Siz bilan avval ham ko'rishganimizga o'xshaydi.

The room smells like something has been burning.

Xonada nimadir kuygandek hid kelyapti.

*Hozirgi yoki kelajak haqidagi tilaklar* Biz "to wish"hozirgi yoki kelajakda boshqacha bo'lishni xohlagan narsa haqida gapirish uchun foydalanishimiz mumkin. Biz *wish + past simple dan* foydalanamiz: "I wish I spoke Italian." "I wish you were here." "I wish I had a big car."