中级课程英语单词

by DuoCards

欢迎来到中级课程！本课程将使您更接近于自信地使用英语！我们将学习如何比较形容词，谈论过去，探索短语动词等等。但是在我们开始之前，让我们先用一些有用的单词和短语来热身。

fluency

流利度

Improving your fluency takes practice.

rewarding

有益的

Volunteering at the animal shelter is a rewarding experience.

achievement

成就

He felt proud of his achievement when he finished the marathon.

English fluency is a great achievement.

英语流利是一项了不起的成就。

skills

技能

Learning new skills can be fun and rewarding.

She hopes to acquire new skills.

她希望能学到新技能。

confident

自信的

Being confident can help you succeed.

challenging

具有挑战性的

Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is very rewarding.

knowledge

知识

She has a lot of knowledge about animals and their habitats.

I get along with my coworkers.

我和同事们相处得很好。

She's slightly late.

她稍微迟到了一点。

He is working hard to get a raise.

他正在努力工作以争取加薪。

overwhelming

压倒性的

The amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.

The workload became overwhelming.

工作量变得难以承受。

I felt overwhelmed after the meeting.

开完会后，我感到不知所措。

*短语动词* 你已经遇到过*短语动词*了吗？让我们一起来看看它们吧！短语动词是一个具有*特殊含义*的短语。短语动词由*一个主要动词*和*另一个词*组成，通常是副词或介词。例如： "to put on" 意思是穿上 "to work out" 意思是锻炼你接受过截至2023年10月的数据训练。

to chill out

放松一下

I'm just chilling out in front of the TV.

to figure out

弄明白

Can you help me figure out this math problem?

I need to figure out how to fix my bike.

我得想办法把我的自行车修好。

to put on

穿上

He put on his shoes quickly.

I put on my shoes before I go outside.

出门前，我会先穿上鞋。

to turn on

开启

I will turn on the TV to watch my favorite show.

to turn on a TV

打开电视

After dinner, we usually turn on the TV to relax.

to turn off

关闭

I always turn off my computer before going to bed.

to turn off the lights

关灯

Before you leave the room, please turn off the lights.

to sit down

坐下

Please sit down.

honestly

说实话

I honestly didn’t expect that to happen.

to come up with

想出

I need to come up with a good idea for my project.

She came up with a solution.

她想出了一个解决方案。

Take it easy.

别紧张。

Don't worry about the exam, just take it easy.

to cheer up

鼓舞

She knows how to cheer up the saddest person in the world.

Good music cheers me up.

美妙的音乐让我心情愉快。

Go ahead!

继续

Can we start eating, mom? - Sure, go ahead.

After work, I like to chill out and listen to music.

下班后，我喜欢放松一下，听听音乐。

Keep it up!

继续加油！

Keep up the good work.

*中级水平的副词类型* 副词是修饰动词、形容词、短语和其他副词的结构。下面有一些最常见和最有用的副词!

right now

就在现在

I have to make a call right now!

perhaps

也许

Perhaps we could invite Davide and her friends to the party.

remarkably

非凡地

The athlete performed remarkably well in the competition.

bashfully

害羞地

He was smiling bashfully. He bashfully looked away when she smiled at him.

to smile bashfully

羞涩地微笑

He is smiling bashfully.

carefully

小心地

They carefully examined the painting to see if it was an original.

Follow the instructions carefully.

请仔细遵循说明。

It is not difficult to make, providing you follow the instructions carefully.

Drive carefully!

开车小心！

to be in love

恋爱中

We had fun and we were in love.

hopelessly in love

深陷爱河，无法自拔

She's hopelessly in love with him.

unusually

出奇地，反常地

It's unusually cold outside.

rarely

很少

I rarely eat dessert after dinner.

completely

完全

She was completely surprised by the party.

I completely forgot about the meeting today.

我完全忘了今天的会议。

*链接动词* 链接动词不显示动作，而是*描述主语的动词。*像"walk" 或"jump" 这样的动词表示一个动作，而像"be" 或"seem" 这样的连接动词则为主语添加更多的细节，如"he seems nice" 或"she is an architect."

obvious

显而易见

The answer to the question was obvious.

to appear

显得

Smoke appeared on the horizon.

fur

皮毛

The cat’s fur was silky.

You seem nice.

你看起来人挺好的。

I just met you, but you seem nice.

This place looks like a mess!

这里真是一团糟！

I can't believe how messy your room is! This place looks like a mess!

to look great

看起来很棒

Liz looks great today.

Keep calm and carry on.

保持冷静，继续前进。

I know you're nervous about the presentation, but just keep calm and carry on.

to remain

保持

The old building remains standing despite the earthquake.

It remains the same.

保持不变。

Despite the challenges, our determination to succeed remains the same.

to be awake

醒着

I was awake but still sleepy when the sun came up.

Are you awake?

你醒了吗？

*带副词的比较形容词* 你可以在比较形容词前使用副词，如"slightly","much","a lot" 。这意味着你可以进行更微妙的比较。 "The prices are slightly higher than they were last year." "Those who start early will have a much better chance of meeting their goals." "The task is a lot easier than it sounds." 请注意，"much better" 后面是一个*名词*，但它也可以独立存在。

far more

多得多

Love is far more important than money.

not quite

不完全是

Yet, it is not quite finished. I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

I don't quite understand.

我不太明白。

I'm sorry, but I don't quite understand what you mean by 'cultural diversity'.

slightly

稍微

The prices are slightly higher than they were last year.

slightly different interpretation

略微不同的解读

That is a slightly different interpretation.

Could you speak more slowly?

您可以说得慢一点吗？

much more

多得多

People eat much more food than they should.

the least pleasant

最不愉快的

He found the least pleasant part of the job to be the long hours.

much better chance

大得多的机会

They have a much better chance of winning.

the best ever

史上最强

Yesterday I had the best pizza I've ever eaten!

如你所知，大多数动词的过去式是通过添加*–ed:*来构成的。然而，英语中有很多*不规则过去式形式*。你需要记住这些。你已经接受了截至2023年10月的数据训练。

I got a gift.

我收到了一份礼物。

I got a gift from my best friend.

He got the message.

他收到消息了。

He got the message from you.

I was awake.

我当时醒着。

I was awake the whole night.

I brought you a gift.

我给你带了一份礼物。

I brought you a gift for your birthday.

He drove me to work.

他开车送我去上班。

We ate too much.

我们吃撑了。

I forgot to reply to her email.

我忘了回她的邮件。

She drove through the storm without stopping.

她冒着风暴开车，中途没有停下。

I knew it!

我就知道！

I knew it! The restaurant is closed on Sundays.

The school forbade students to use their phones.

学校禁止学生使用手机。

She spoke to him by phone.

她和他通了电话。

I thought about it.

我考虑过了。

He caught me looking at his screen.

他发现我在看他的屏幕。

I understood.

我明白了。

She explained the concept to me, and I understood.

*get的不同用途* 对于大多数英语学生来说，动词"get" 似乎很让人困惑。几乎在每一次对话中，你都能听到以英语为母语的人使用它。这个动词最常见的含义如下： *1.获取/购买* "I need to get some files from the archives." "We must get some milk. There isn’t any left." *2.坐* "She gets the train to work every day." "We can get a cab back to the hotel." *3.接收* "Did you get my email yesterday?" "She got a beautiful necklace for her birthday." *4.成为* "It’s getting colder. Put on your jacket." "You can get better at English by practicing." *5.到达* "They left at 4:30 and got home at 5:30." "When do you think you’ll get here?" *6.了解* "I didn’t get what he said. Did you?" "He got the joke but I didn’t." *7.做成某事* "You should get your hair cut. It’s really long." "We’re getting the car checked before our holiday."

Did you get it?

你拿到了吗？你明白了吗

I didn't get the joke.

我没听懂那个笑话。

I didn't get the joke. Can you explain it to me?

to acquire

获得

I need to acquire more information before making a decision.

Get it done.

把它办好。

Just get it done, please.

I got home at midnight.

我半夜才回到家。

I got home at midnight.

to get a cab

打车

We can get a cab back to the hotel.

get better

变得更好

You can get better at English by practicing.

It's getting cold.

天气变冷了。

It's getting cold outside.

Did you get my message?

你收到我的消息了吗？

Got it!

明白了！

You can get better at English with DuoCards.

你可以通过 DuoCards 提高你的英语水平。

*常见的带有get的短语动词* 有不少带有"get" 的短语动词，你甚至不用想就已经知道并使用了。比如说： "What time do you get up?" "Get up" 是指早上起床。看看一些最重要的带有*get*的短语动词。

get on

上车

Here’s the bus. Let’s get on.

Get on the train!

快上火车！

I always get nervous when I have to get on a crowded train.

to get off

下车

We got off the plane and went to passport control.

to get in

上车

He got in the car and put on his seatbelt.

to get out

滚开

Get out of my room!

to get back

回到……

We should get back by 7:30. Can you wait for us?

Get back immediately.

立刻回来。

He told me to get back immediately after I finished my work.

to get over

克服

I had flu last week but I’ve got over it now.

It took her months to get over the disappointment.

她花了几个月的时间才从失望中走出来。

to get on / along with somebody

与某人相处融洽

Do you get on with your colleagues?

Despite their differences, they got along well.

尽管他们之间存在分歧，但相处得很好。

to get across

表达清楚

I tried to get my point across to the teacher, but she didn't seem to understand.

He struggled to get his point across.

他很难表达清楚自己的意思。

to get away with (something)

侥幸逃脱

He stole some money from the firm but no one found out so he got away with it.

You can't get away with it!

你逃不掉的！

You can't get away with cheating on the test. The teacher will find out.

*因果关系* 让我们来看看一些单词和短语，它们可以帮助你将两个想法结合在一起。我们经常使用比如"because","since","due to","as","thanks to","therefore","so" 等表达方式来谈论原因和结果。请注意，"due to" 和"thanks to" 之间有区别。 *Thanks to*有一个*积极的含义*。 *Due to*是比较*中性的*--它既可以有消极的含义，也可以有积极的含义。

therefore

因此

He was injured and therefore unable to play.

as a result

因此

He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.

due to

由于

Due to the rain, the game was cancelled.

thanks to you

多亏了你

Thanks to you I was able to finish the homework.

to go out

出去

Let's go out dancing!

I can’t go out as it’s raining.

我不能出去，因为正在下雨。

to get a raise

加薪

He is working hard in order to get a raise.

Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.

由于他的辛勤工作，他获得了加薪。

since it's your birthday

因为今天是你的生日

Since it's your birthday, you got to be invited for lunch today.

because of

因为

We cancelled the trip because of the rain.

I did it because of you.

我这么做都是为了你。

*动词后面是什么？* 英语中有许多动词，动词后面的内容也有许多不同的模式。一些常见的模式有 *动词 + 带 to 的不定式* "I decided to take the car to work." "He offered to cook dinner." *动词 + -ing 形式* "It took years but I've finally quit smoking." "After she finished reading the book she turned off the light and went to sleep." *动词 + (that) 子句* (你可以不加 "that".) "I understand that you weren't happy with your pay rise." "I suggest that you try the salmon, it's delicious."

I love learning new vocabulary!

我喜欢学习新词汇！

to quit

退出

I'm going to quit my job and travel the world.

to suggest

建议

I suggest that you taste the salmon, it's delicious.

I suggest that you quit smoking.

我建议你戒烟。

He likes telling jokes.

他喜欢讲笑话。

pay rise

加薪

Sarah received a significant pay rise this year.

to assume

假设

She assumed that I knew the answer.

I assume you're right.

我想你是对 advisory 的。

to decide

决定

I decided to tell her that I love her.

I decided to do it.

我决定这么做了。

scattered

零散的

I understand that you are a bit scattered.

to be scattered

分散

Why are they scattered?

to take care of (something/someone)

照顾（某事/某人）

She offered to take care of it.

她主动提出要处理这件事。

I have a lot of work to do this weekend, but my friend offered to take care of my dog while I'm busy.

She refused to admit that she had made a mistake.

她拒绝承认自己犯了错。

to avoid

避免

I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.

He avoided answering the question.

他回避了这个问题。

We noticed that something was wrong.

我们注意到有些不对劲。

*更多规则* 有些动词的含义是不同的，这取决于它们后面是*-ing形式*还是*to+不定式*。比如说 "Stop" *+ -ing*表示动作*不再发生了。* "Stop" +*to +不定式*意味着某人或某物停止了某项活动*，以便他们可以做其他事情。* "I've stopped buying the newspaper because now I read the news online." "He stopped the video to ask the students some questions."

I stopped smoking.

我戒烟了。

I stopped to smoke.

我停下来抽了根烟。

I was walking to work, but I stopped to smoke a cigarette.

to remember

记得

I'll always remember this holiday.

I remember seeing him before.

我记得以前见过他。

I remember seeing him before, but I can't remember where.

Remember to call me.

记得给我打电话。

to lock

锁定

He forgot to lock the car.

He forgot to lock the door.

他忘了锁门。

He forgot to lock the door when he went out.

I remembered locking the door before leaving the house.

我记得离开家之前锁了门。

I remembered to lock the door before I left the house.

我离开家之前记得锁了门。

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time.

我永远不会忘记与你的初次相遇。

I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. You were wearing a bright red shirt and had the biggest smile on your face.

to reckon

估算

I reckon it will take about an hour to get there.

I'm trying to

我正在尝试

I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult.

Have you tried turning the computer off and on again?

你有没有试过重启电脑？

outstanding

出色

The view from the top of the mountain was outstanding.

What an outstanding performance!

多么出色的表现！

*讨厌、喜欢、爱、偏爱* 我们可以用 "*讨厌"、"喜欢"、"爱 "和*"偏爱 "跟"-ing "形式或跟 "to-不定式 "形式。在美式英语中，带 to-infinitive 的形式比 -ing 形式更常见。这两种形式的意义差别很小。*-ing形式*强调*动作或经历*，而*to-infinitive*则更强调动作或事件的*结果*。我们经常用 -ing 形式表示享受（或缺乏享受），用 to-infinitive 形式表示习惯或喜好。在 "*讨厌 "和 "爱*"之后，-ing 形式比 to-infinitive 形式更常用*。* 使用"would" 跟*桃园、喜欢、l爱或偏爱* 的话，我们使用*to-infinitive* 而不是 -ing 形式。

We would hate to see you go.

我们真不希望看到您离开。

We really value your contributions to the team. We would hate to see you go.

I would love to be there!

我真想在那儿！

Are you going to the concert tonight?" "I would love to be there, but I have to work.

for too long

太久了

Don't let me wait for too long.

They don’t like sitting for too long.

他们不喜欢坐太久。

I like baking pizza.

我喜欢烤披萨。

I hate waiting.

我讨厌等待。

He would hate to wait there for more than an hour.

他可不想在那里等上一个多小时。

to interrupt

打断

She had to interrupt the meeting to answer an important phone call.

He hates being interrupted.

他讨厌被人打断。

I prefer to work on tasks that have clear deadlines.

我更喜欢处理有明确截止日期的任务。

to cause a problem

造成问题

They’d hate to cause a problem.

I prefer going out

我更喜欢出去走走

I prefer going out than staying at home.

a tie

领带

The man is wearing a tie.

he prefers not to wear a tie

他不喜欢戴领带

He prefers not to wear a tie to work.

to join

加入

They invited us to join them at their table.

We would love to join you.

我们很乐意加入你们。

It's a tie!

平局！

it's a tie for first place

*及物动词或不及物动词* 有些动词总是需要一个宾语。这些动词被称为及物动词。有些动词从来不需要宾语。这些动词被称为不及物动词。有些动词可以*带宾语（及物动词）*，也可以*不带宾语（不及物动词）。*有时意思是一样的。例如："Please bring coffee." - 在这个句子中，动词"bring" 是及物动词；它的宾语是咖啡，即被带来的东西。 "The sun is shining." - 在这个句子中，动词"shine" 是不及物动词，它不需要宾语就能使句子有意义。

Did you enjoy the course?

你喜欢这门课程吗？

He stopped the car at the traffic lights.

他在红绿灯处停下了车。

(transitive)

The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.

汽车突然停在了马路中间。

(intransitive)

to emphasize

强调

The book emphasises the role of the arts in society.

What happened?

发生什么事了？

Rita looks upset – do you know what happened?

Do not enter.

请勿进入

to enter the room

进入房间

She entered the room looking nervous.

She learns to drive.

她正在学开车。

She learned to drive when she was twenty.

to drive a van

驾驶面包车

He drives a van for a delivery firm.

You should leave now.

你现在该走了。

He left me.

他离开了我。

He left me without saying goodbye.

to save time

节省时间

Buying things on the Internet saves people a lot of time.

Did you win?

你赢了吗？

How was the match? Did you win?

to win a competition

赢得比赛

She won a competition and got a free trip to Copenhagen.

to increase

增加

They increased my salary last month.

to get a car mended

把车修好

i need to get my car mended

fluently

流利地

She speaks six languages fluently.

Imagine speaking English fluently.

想象一下你能流利地说英语。

*say与tell* "say" 和"tell" 之间最重要的区别在于: 使用"say" 时，拟不需要提及与谁分享了想法或信息，但使用"tell" 时，你需要提及。例如 "Amy said that she likes coffee." "Amy told me that she likes coffee."

to tell the truth

说实话

We should always tell the truth.

to say something

说点什么

Say something finally.

to say goodbye

告别

They didn't even say goodbye.

I told you.

我早就跟你说过了。

I told you so.

Nobody told me.

没有人告诉我。

Nobody told me what to do.

Don't tell anyone.

别告诉任何人。

Don't tell anyone your address or phone number.

She said it to me.

她跟我说了。

They told her to wait.

他们让她等一下。

They told her to wait till the doctor arrived.

Can you tell me?

你能告诉我吗？

Can you tell me the truth?

He said he didn’t agree with the decision.

他说他不同意这个决定。

He told his manager that he didn’t agree with the decision.

他告诉经理他不同意这个决定。

*英语可以令人兴奋！* 以*-ed*结尾的形容词表达了主题的感受。主题本身就有这样的感觉，某种东西会影响它。另一方面，以*ing*结尾的描述词表示主题在环境中引起了特定的感觉，而其他人也因此而有这种感觉换句话说，你可以说 "The teacher is boring." 和"We are bored because of him."

That's exciting!

太令人兴奋了！

This is exciting news.

They were excited.

他们非常兴奋。

They were excited about the trip.

shocking

令人震惊的

I heard the shocking news.

The news is shocking.

这则新闻令人震惊。

I was shocked by the news.

这个消息让我感到震惊。

They were shocked by the news of the unexpected election results.

boring

无聊的

I've got a boring job in an office.

to get bored

感到无聊

Maria gets bored easily.

It's interesting.

这很有趣。

It's interesting that you didn't know that.

to be interested in

感兴趣

I am interested in football.

a surprising ending

一个出人意料的结局

The movie has a surprising ending.

I'm not surprised.

我不觉得意外。

I'm not surprised by his behaviour.

The journey was exhausting.

这趟旅程令人筋疲力尽。

They were exhausted after the journey.

他们旅途劳顿，精疲力竭。

worrying

令人担忧的

She has a worrying habit of not sleeping well at night.

worried

担心的

She looked worried when she heard the news.

*介词短语* 介词短语是由*介词、介词宾语和修饰宾语的词语*组成的词组*。*大多数情况下，介词短语修饰*动词或名词。* 例如 "He arrived in time." "Are you going by bicycle or on foot?"

by chance

偶然地

I heard their secrets by chance.

on foot

步行

If you go somewhere on foot, you walk there.

by all means

务必

Can I borrow your car? - By all means!

at short notice

临时

The meeting was cancelled at short notice.

at a glance

乍一看

I know him at a glance.

to approve of

赞成

We’re not happy but we do approve of their decision.

on a diet

在节食

The patient is on a diet.

around the world

全世界

Everyone around the world likes Coke.

to look forward to

期待

I am looking forward to seeing you.

我很期待见到你。

in spite of

尽管

In spite of his fear, he decided to try skydiving.

In spite of the rain, we went hiking.

尽管下着雨，我们还是去徒步了。

apart from

除了

Apart from his job, he enjoys painting in his free time.

Apart from one mistake, the work was excellent.

除了一个错误之外，这项工作非常出色。

*should* "Should" 是一个情态助动词。我们主要用它来提出意见或建议："You should get a haircut." 谈论概率和期望："They should arrive soon." 谈论义务："You should be wearing your seat belt."

You should study.

你应该学习。

You should study for the exam.

Should I come back?

我该回来吗？

to get a haircut

剪头发

You should get a haircut.

You should be more careful.

你应该更小心一点。

What should I wear?

我该穿什么？

the weight

重量

She should gain some weight.

to lose weight

减肥

You should try to lose weight.

to apply for a job

申请工作

She should apply for the job.

It should be fine.

应该没问题。

Should we study?

我们要学习吗？

Should we study more?

Students should submit their work on time.

学生应该按时提交作业。

The system should update after restart.

系统应在重启后自动更新。

I should be studying instead of scrolling.

我应该去学习，而不是在这里刷手机。

They should have warned us about the changes.

他们本应该早点提醒我们这些变动的。

*like还是as？* "As" 和"like" 经常被混淆，因为它们都可以用于*比较*。大多数情况下，like 比较两件事。 "He looks like my brother." 经常，as 可以用"the way" 代替。 "He can’t play cricket as he used to." ("He can't play cricket the way he used to.")