Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe àti àwọn ọ̀rọ̀-àpèjúwe tí ó ń fi ìṣeṣe hànÀwọn ọ̀rọ̀ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì

by DuoCards

Lati sọrọ nipa iṣeeṣe ni Gẹẹsi, o yẹ ki o kọ diẹ ninu awọn adverb ti iṣeeṣe. Awọn adverb ti iṣeeṣe ni a lo lati fihan bi a ṣe dajudaju nipa ipo tabi iṣẹlẹ kan. Jẹ ki a kọ diẹ ninu awọn ti o wọpọ julọ!

definitely

dájúdájú

I will definitely be at the airport to meet you.

He will definitely regret it.

Dájúdájú ó máa kábàámọ̀ rẹ̀.

apparently

gẹgẹ bi o ti han

Apparently, it is going to rain tomorrow.

Apparently, they are moving to another city.

Ó dà bí ẹni pé wọ́n ń ṣí lọ sí ìlú míràn.

undoubtedly

láìṣàníyàn

He will undoubtedly pass the exam with flying colors.

certainly

dájúdájú

It will certainly rain tomorrow.

perhaps

bóyá

Perhaps she was right.

obviously

ó hàn gbangba

She was obviously sick.

He obviously lied.

Ó dájú pé ó purọ́.

he obviously lied to me

probably

ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́

It will probably rain today.

They are probably sleeping.

O ṣeese kí wọ́n ti sùn.

Perhaps you were right.

Bóyá o tọ̀nà.

*Modal awọn ọrọ-ìse* Awọn ọrọ-ọrọ Modal jẹ ohun ti o wọpọ ni Gẹẹsi; o ti rii wọn ni iṣe ni awọn ọgọọgọrun igba paapaa ti o ko ba mọ ohun ti wọn pe. Awọn apẹẹrẹ ti o wọpọ ti awọn ọrọ-ọrọ modal pẹlu "can", "should", ati "must". Nitoripe wọn jẹ iru *ọrọ-ìse oluranlọwọ (ìse oluranlọwọ)* , wọn lo lẹgbẹẹ *fọọmu ailopin ti ọrọ-ìse akọkọ* ti gbolohun kan. "Can you drive me to the airport?" "You should try the lasagna."

I can't swim.

Mi ò lè wẹ̀.

I can't swim very well.

You must wash your hands.

O gbodo fo owo re.

You must wash your hands before cooking.

to order tickets

paṣẹ tikẹti

She must order tickets in advance if she wants to go to the theater.

Can I have some water?

Ṣé mo lè rí omi mu?

to focus

dídarí àfiyèsí

Mary can’t focus because her brother is playing the drums.

You should go.

O yẹ ki o lọ.

It's getting late. You should go home now.

entire

gbogbo

I can eat an entire pizza.

We can see the entire city from this hill.

A lè rí gbogbo ìlú náà láti orí òkè yìí.

Everybody can dance!

Ẹnikẹ́ni lè jó!

*Agbara* Ọrọ-ìse modal "can"n ṣalaye boya koko-ọrọ ti gbolohun kan ni *anfani lati ṣe nkan kan.* Bakanna, fọọmu odi "can’t"fihan pe koko-ọrọ *ko le ṣe nkan kan.* "She can speak three languages." "I can't cook very well." "CAN"ati "CAN'T"tun ṣafihan ibeere, igbanilaaye, ati iṣeeṣe.

I can speak English.

Mo le sọ Gẹẹsi.

I can speak English pretty good.

to ride a bike

gun kẹkẹ

He can't ride a bike.

He can walk.

Ó lè rìn.

My one-year-old son can walk already.

to take a day off

fún ara ẹni ní ọjọ́ ìsinmi

Can I take a day off?

What languages can you speak?

Àwọn èdè wo ni o lè sọ?

chopsticks

ọ̀pá jíẹun

They can eat with chopsticks.

Can you help us?

Ṣé o lè ràn wá lọ́wọ́?

Can you help us with the homework?

Can I go to the bathroom?

Ṣé mo le lọ sí ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ̀?

My sister can surf well.

Arábìnrin mi mọ̀ bí wọ́n ṣe ń gùn ìgbì omi dáadáa.

"Can"*tabi* "be able to?" Mejeeji ati "can""be able to"ni itumo kanna. Wọn ti wa ni lo lati soro nipa agbara. Sugbon "can"ti wa ni lo lati soro nipa *gbogboogbo agbara* , ati "be able to"ki o ti wa ni lo lati soro nipa *kan pato agbara.* Ni awọn igba miiran wọn jẹ paarọ. Fun apẹẹrẹ: "I can swim."(ni gbogbogbo) ṣugbọn "I'm not able to swim today." Fọọmu odi ti "to be able to"jẹ "to be unable to", fun apẹẹrẹ: "She nodded, unable to speak." "Be able to"ni igba miiran *lẹhin awọn awoṣe* bii "might"tabi "should", ati lẹhin awọn ọrọ-ọrọ bii "want", "hope", tabi "expect".

to be able to

láti ní agbára láti

The animals are able to move around.

I might be able to come.

O ṣeese kí n wá.

I might be able to come to the party tonight.

the entrance fee

owo iwọle

We were unable to afford the entrance fee.

to whistle

fì

She whistled to her dog to come back to her.

He can read and write.

Ó mọ̀ ọ́ kà, ó sì mọ̀ ọ́ kọ.

to envy

ṣe ìlara

I envy people who can sing.

I envy children who can learn languages so quickly.

Mo ń ṣe ìlara àwọn ọmọdé tó ń kọ́ èdè kánkán bẹ́ẹ̀.

unable to speak

kò lè sọ̀rọ̀

They nodded, unable to speak.

nervous

fòyà

He was nervous about the exam results.

He was so nervous that he was unable to speak.

Ó bẹ̀rù gan-an débi pé kò lè sọ̀rọ̀.

to attend

lati wá sí kíláàsì

We will be able to attend the class next semester.

I might be able to help you.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí n lè ràn ọ́ lọ́wọ́.

*Rọrun ti o ti kọja* Awọn ọrọ-ìse modal "can"ati "will"ni awọn fọọmu aiṣan ti o ti kọja pataki: "can"→ "could" "will"→ "would" Lẹhin "could"tabi "would", a nigbagbogbo lo *fọọmu ipilẹ ti ọrọ-ìse akọkọ* (ailopin laisi "to"). "Would"ti lo fun awọn ti o ti kọja isesi. Awọn apẹẹrẹ: "I could do a handstand when I was a kid."(= Mo ni agbara ni igba atijọ) "During exam season in college, I would not sleep much."(= Eyi ni iwa mi ni igba atijọ)

a handstand

dídúró lórí ọwọ́

I could do a handstand when I was a kid.

barely

kò tó nǹkan

He could barely walk.

When I was a student, I would study late at night.

Nígbà tí mo wà ní ọmọ ilé-ìwé, mo máa ń kàwé títí di alẹ́.

a countryside

abule

Every summer, we would visit my grandparents in the countryside.

Ní gbogbo ìgbà ẹ̀rùn, a máa ń lọ kí àwọn agbà wa ní abúlé.

to smell

rún

I could smell something burning.

When I was a kid, I could run very fast.

Nígbà tí mo wà ní kékeré, mo máa ń sáré kánkán gan-an.

"Would"ati "could"*fun iwa rere* A lo "could"*lati ṣe awọn ibeere towa tabi awọn didaba* (diẹ ẹ sii niwa rere ju "can"). "Could you help me, please?" "I could lend you some money if you need it." A lo "would"*fun awọn ipese towa* tabi *lati dun kere taara.* "I would like a coffee."(= oniwa rere ju "I want a coffee.") "Would you like to join us?"

Could you help me, please?

Ṣé ẹ lè ràn mí lọ́wọ́, jọ̀wọ́?

Excuse me, could you help me, please? I'm lost.

Could I ... ?

Ṣé mo lè... ?

Could I have some tea, please?

Would you ...?

Ṣé o fẹ́...?

Would you like to go?

Would you like some coffee?

Ṣé o fẹ́ kọfí díẹ̀?

That would be great!

Iyẹn a dara gan-an!

Would it be possible?

Ṣé ó ṣe é ṣe?

Would it be possible to see him?

Could you repeat it?

Ṣé o lè tún un sọ?

Could you please repeat what you just said?

Could you open the window, please?

Ṣe o le ṣí fèrèsé náà, jọ̀wọ́?

I would like a cup of tea.

Mo fẹ́ ago tíì kan.

Would you like some help?

Ṣé o fẹ́ kí n ràn ọ́ lọ́wọ́?

*May ati May* Lo "may"ati "might"lati sọrọ nipa ohun *ti o ṣee ṣe* ni ojo iwaju. "May""might"ati ki o tumo *si boya yio.* Wọn le tọka si ọjọ iwaju tabi lọwọlọwọ. *Awọn apẹẹrẹ:* "I might have a pen in my bag."(= lilo lọwọlọwọ) "She may arrive tomorrow."(= lilo ojo iwaju) "May"ati "might"pe o jẹ *awọn ọrọ-ọrọ modal* bi "can", "will", ati "should", nitorina wọn tẹle *awọn ofin kanna.* 1) *Ma ṣe ṣafikun -s si ẹni kẹta ti o jẹ ẹyọkan.* 2) Lati dagba *odi* , ṣafikun "not"lẹhin "may"ati "might." 3) "May"le ṣee lo pẹlu *I* tabi *a* lati ṣe *awọn ibeere.* 4) "May"ati "might"nigbagbogbo tẹle nipasẹ *ọrọ-ọrọ ni fọọmu ailopin.*

might be

ó lè jẹ́

He might be right.

We might be there.

A lè wà níbẹ̀.

an episode

apá kan

I might watch another episode.

He might come.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó wá.

She may not come.

O lè má wá.

She may not come to the party if she feels tired.

to be invited

láti pè

We may be invited but I'm not sure.

May I have some tea?

Ṣé mo lè rí tíì mu?

May I have some tea, please?

I might go.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí n lọ.

We might go to the beach if the weather is nice.

May I?

Ṣé ó wà fún mi?

May I borrow your pen, please?

force

agbara

The police used force to control the crowd.

May the force be with you.

Ki agbara wa pẹlu rẹ.

*Awọn Modals ti o kọja fun Iyọkuro* "Might"ati "may"ki o tun le ṣee lo lati *gboju le won ohun to sele ninu awọn ti o ti kọja.* Fọọmu: "might""may"/// "may not have""might not have"+ *ti o ti kọja ọrọ-ìse participle* "I might have seen him before."(= Emi ko ni idaniloju, ṣugbọn o ṣee ṣe) "He might not have received the message."(= Boya ko gba)

She may have left.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kó jẹ́ pé ó ti lọ.

the noise

ariwo náà

What was that noise outside? I think it may have been a cat.

I might have bought...

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí n ti ra...

I might have bought the wrong brand.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí n ra àmì ọjà tí kò tọ́.

to offend

bínú sí

Your comment may have offended some people.

He might have been...

O ṣeese kí ó ti jẹ́...

They might have been happier if they had stayed together.

He might have been here before.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó ti wà níhìn-ín rí.

to receive

gbà

He might not have received our message.

We might not have received...

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí a má ti gbà...

We might not have received your emails because of some internet connection issues.

to remove

yọ kuro

It may have been removed.

She might have lost her keys.

O ṣeese kí ó ti pàdánù àwọn kọ́kọ́rọ́ rẹ̀.

I might have seen him before.

Ó ṣeé ṣe kí n ti rí i rí.

*O gbọdọ ti jẹ ifẹ!* Nigbati o ba sọrọ nipa nkan ti o kọja ti o le ti ṣẹlẹ ati pe o *fẹrẹẹ daju pe amoro rẹ tọ* , lo "must have + past participle verb." "It must have been him!" Nigbati o ba sọrọ nipa nkan ti *ko ṣẹlẹ* ni iṣaaju ati pe o fẹrẹ ni idaniloju nipa rẹ, lo "couldn't"/ "can't have"+ *ọrọ-ọrọ apakan ti o kọja.* "He couldn't have forgotten about it!"

You must have seen it.

O ṣe àìgbọdọ̀ rí i.

You must have seen the new movie that just came out.

I must have been here before.

Ó gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́ pé mo ti wà níhìn-ín rí.

As I walked through the park, I realized I must have been here before.

to forget

gbàgbé

I've forgotten about it.

He couldn't have forgotten.

Kò lè jẹ́ pé ó gbàgbé.

He couldn't have forgotten about the appointment.

to be exhausted

rẹwẹsi

I'm totally exhausted!

You must have been exhausted.

O gbodo ti re o gidigidi.

After running the marathon, you must have been exhausted.

She must have left it there.

Ó gbọdọ̀ ti fi síbẹ̀.

She must have left the toy in the garden.

to get stuck

di mọ́

He could have gotten stuck in traffic.

It couldn't have been her.

Kò lè jẹ́ òun.

When the teacher asked who broke the window, I said, "It couldn't have been her; she was with me the whole time."

It must have been love!

Ifẹ ni o gbọdọ ti jẹ!

When I saw her smile, I knew it must have been love.

*Lilo Modals fun awọn iṣeduro* O ti mọ tẹlẹ pe *awọn ọrọ-ọrọ modal* fihan *iṣeeṣe, idi, agbara, tabi iwulo.* Jẹ ki a wo diẹ ninu awọn adaṣe ti o le ṣee lo lati *fun awọn iṣeduro.* "Must"le ṣee lo lati fun kan to lagbara recommendation. O tun le lo "have to"fun awọn iṣeduro, ṣugbọn "must"jẹ diẹ wọpọ. ( "Have to"ti a lo lati sọrọ nipa awọn ofin ati awọn nkan ti o kọja iṣakoso rẹ.) "Should"ati "ought to"pe a lo lati funni ni imọran. "Could"ti lo lati fun aṣayan kan. "Don’t have to"ni a lo lati sọ pe nkan ko wulo. "Shouldn't"ti wa ni lo lati kilo ẹnikan rọra lodi si ṣe nkankan. "Mustn’t"ti wa ni lo lati kilo ẹnikan gidigidi lodi si ṣe nkankan.

You must see it!

O gbọdọ rii!

You shouldn't ...

O ko gbodo...

You shouldn’t walk home alone after dark.

to be alone

lati wa nikan

She shouldn't be alone.

to retake (an exam)

tún ìdánwò náà kọ

She has failed her exam. She has to retake it.

I don't have to do this.

N kò ní láti ṣe èyí.

less

díẹ̀

You ought to drink less.

He could stay...

Oun le duro...

He could stay at my place.

to make an appointment

ṣe ètò fún ìpàdé

You have to make an appointment to see him.

You don't have to drive.

O ko nilo lati wa oko.

Do you have to go?

Ṣé ó di dandan kí o lọ?

*Yẹ ki o ni* "Should have"le ṣee lo lati *sọ ibanujẹ nipa ohun ti o ti kọja* - lati fẹ pe ohun kan ni igba atijọ ti ṣẹlẹ ni ọna ti o yatọ: "I should have studied for my exam!" (Emi ko kawe fun idanwo mi. Mo kuna. Bayi Mo fẹ ki awọn ti o ti kọja yatọ.) Yẹ ki o ni tun le ṣee lo lati *sọrọ nipa nkan ti o nireti lati ṣẹlẹ* , ṣugbọn ko ṣẹlẹ (tabi ko ṣẹlẹ titi di igba miiran). "The letter should have arrived by now, but it hasn’t come yet." (Mo n reti lẹta kan, ṣugbọn kii ṣe nibi).

You should have been here.

O ye ki o wa nibi.

to let (someone) know

fi to leti

I should have let you know.

You should have called.

O ye ki o ti pe mi.

to stay awake

láti wà lójú àlá

I'm really tired today. I should not have stayed awake so late last night.

We should have studied more.

O ye ki a ti kawe si i.

to shout at

kígbe mọ́

I shouldn't have shouted at her.

They should have stayed.

O ye ki won ti duro.

They should have stayed in the bunker.

to take advice

gbà ìmọ̀ràn

You should have taken advice.

I should have known better.

O ye ki n ti mọ dáadáa.

by now

títí di àkókò yìí

He should be married by now.

I should have never let you go.

Kò yẹ kí n jẹ́ kí o lọ rárá.

to renew

sọdọtun

I should have renewed my travel insurance.

You should have done that.

O yẹ ki o ti ṣe bẹẹ.

*Yoo + adverbs ti iṣeeṣe* Bayi jẹ ki a ṣe adaṣe awọn adverbs ti iṣeeṣe ti a ti kọ ni ibẹrẹ iṣẹ-ẹkọ yii! O le lo "will"ati "won’t"pẹlu awọn adverbs oriṣiriṣi lati ṣafihan *bi o ṣe ṣee ṣe iṣẹlẹ iwaju jẹ.* "I’ll maybe go to the party." "I’ll probably go to the party." "I’ll definitely go to the party." "I’ll certainly go to the party."