Verlede deurlopende tyd + Frasale werkwoordeEngelse woorde

by DuoCards

Kom ons begin met 'n paar algemene frasewerkwoorde wat nuttig is in alledaagse Engels!

to go on

om voort te gaan

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

opgee

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

uitstel

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

om oefeninge te doen

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

om uit te vind

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

om te oorkom

I got over it quickly.

to break up

uitmekaar gaan

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

iets opsoek

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

iemand op 'n afspraak vra

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Sy was te skaam om hom uit te vra.

to call off

afstel

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Ek het die vergadering afgestel.

to get away with something

om met iets weg te kom

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

iets uit te sorteer

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Verlede deurlopende tyd* Ons gebruik *die verlede tyd* om te verwys na 'n *voortdurende aksie of toestand wat op 'n stadium in die verlede plaasgevind het* . Hierdie tyd word gevorm deur die verlede tyd van "to be (was/were)"met die werkwoord se teenwoordige deelwoord *( "-ing"woord) te kombineer.* Dit word dikwels gebruik om *toestande wat in die verlede bestaan het, te beskryf.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

poging

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

om te verken

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

n moontlikheid

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Hulle het verskillende moontlikhede vir hul vakansie ondersoek.

holiday

vakansie

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Ek het gisteraand 'n boek gelees.

They were playing football in the park.

Hulle het in die park sokker gespeel.

It was improving.

Dit het verbeter.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Ek het aandagtig geluister.

"Was"of "were"- *Wat om te gebruik?* Onthou om die werkwoord te verander "to be"sodat *dit by die onderwerp pas.* Gebruik "was"saam met "I, he, she,"or "it", en gebruik "were"saam met "you, we,"or "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Gebruik "were"vir alle ander onderwerpe, insluitend alle meervoudsonderwerpe. "Were"word ook saam met gebruik "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Die dae het langer geword.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Hulle het baie gereis.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

My ma het gekook.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Ons het die hele nag gedans.

Was it raining?

Het dit gereën?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Hy het gisteraand gestudeer.

They were sleeping.

Hulle het geslaap.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Verlede deurlopende vrae* 1. Vrae wat met *ja* of *nee* beantwoord kan word, word gevorm deur die onderwerp en die korrekte vorm van die werkwoord *wees ( "was/were") om te keer.* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- vrae kan nie met ja of nee beantwoord word nie. "Where was he going?"

to snore

snork

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Het sy verbeter?

to overcome

oorwin

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Het jy die hele nag deur geleer?

Were we talking too loud?

Het ons te hard gepraat?

to measure

om te meet

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Wat het hy gemeet?

Where were you going?

Waarheen was jy op pad?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Wat het hy gedoen?

to run late

laat wees

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Waarom was die busse laat?

Om 'n positiewe stelling *negatief* te maak, voeg "not" voor die *werkwoord + "-ing"* by. "You were not doing your homework." Jy kan ook 'n *kontraksie (wasn't / weren't)* gebruik. "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Hy het dit nie beplan nie.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Ek was nie laat nie.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Hulle het nie die hele nag lank gestudeer nie.

She wasn't snoring.

Sy het nie gesnork nie.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

My ma het nie gekook nie.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Die kinders het nie geslaap terwyl ons huis toe gery het nie.

to tell the truth

om die waarheid te praat

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

My kêrel het nie die waarheid aan my vertel nie.

You were not doing your homework.

Jy het nie jou huiswerk gedoen nie.

*Spelling verander* Wees versigtig, want daar is ook 'n paar *spellingveranderinge* wanneer jy die *-ing-vorm* van werkwoorde skep. *Vir werkwoorde wat met een -e eindig, laat val die -e en voeg -ing by.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Met werkwoorde wat met 'n lang -e-klank eindig, voeg -ing soos normaalweg by* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *As 'n werkwoord eindig op -ie verander ie na y en voeg dan -ing by.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

om saam te stem

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

wegsteek

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Waar het jy weggekruip?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Hy het gelieg.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

om te sterf

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

My foon se battery was besig om pap te raak tydens die reis.

to make excuses

verskonings maak

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Ons het geen verskonings gemaak nie.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Ons het twee weke lank sonder die internet gelewe.

I was just being polite.

Ek was net beleefd.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

hawelose mense

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Ons het vir die haweloses kos gegee.

*Wanneer moet die laaste letter verdubbel word?* As die werkwoord *een lettergreep* het en *eindig met KVC* (’n konsonant + klinker + konsonant), *verdubbel ons die finale konsonant* voordat ons die -ing-uitgang byvoeg. "run - running" "plan - planning" Ons verdubbel ook die laaste konsonant *as die laaste lettergreep beklemtoon word.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" *Moenie die konsonant verdubbel* *vir werkwoorde wat op 'n w, x of y eindig nie.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

om te vergeet

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Ek vergeet heeltyd

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

om te begin

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Dit het begin reën.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

om die pad te wys

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Sy het hom die pad gewys.

I was shopping.

Ek was besig om inkopies te doen.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

om op te bly

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Sy was besig om haar vakansie na Italië te beplan.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Ons het in 'n klein hotel naby die strand gebly.

We were planning on telling you.

Ons was van plan om dit vir jou te vertel.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Die span het goed gespeel.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

by iets bly

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Verlede kontinu en Past eenvoudig* Verlede aaneenlopende tyd kan ook gebruik word om iets te beskryf wat *voortdurend in die verlede gebeur het* toe 'n ander handeling *dit onderbreek het.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Let wel:* Nie elke werkwoord beskryf 'n deurlopende handeling nie! Sekere werkwoorde *kan nie in die verlede aaneenlopende tyd gebruik word nie.* Een algemene voorbeeld is die werkwoord "to arrive". Verkeerde: "At noon, he was arriving." korrek "At noon, he arrived.":

I was reading when he knocked.

Ek was besig om te lees toe hy klop.

She was cooking when I came home.

Sy was besig om te kook toe ek by die huis gekom het.

to get home

om huis toe te gaan

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Toe ek by die huis kom, het hulle geëet.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Toe ons daar aankom, het jy geslaap.

after I left

nadat ek vertrek het

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Wat het jy gedoen nadat ek weg is?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Niemand het gedans toe die musiek opgehou het nie.

*Verlede kontinu + Frase werkwoorde* Kom ons kombineer die verlede aaneenlopende tyd met sommige van die frase werkwoorde wat ons pas geleer het!

I was setting up the meeting.

Ek was besig om die vergadering te reël.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Sy was besig om met haar kêrel op te breek.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Hy het dit nageslaan.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Alles het goed verloop.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Ons was al besig om moed op te gee.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Sy was besig om van die griep te herstel toe ek haar besoek het.

I was working out when they called me.

Ek was besig om te oefen toe hulle my gebel het.

*Werkwoorde wat jy nie in die verlede aaneenlopende tyd kan gebruik nie* Daar is 'n sekere tipe werkwoord wat nie in enige aaneenlopende tyd gebruik kan word nie, insluitend die verlede aaneenlopende tyd. Dit word *statiewe werkwoorde genoem.* Omdat statiewe werkwoorde inherent kontinu is, klink dit vreemd om hulle in 'n aaneenlopende tyd te plaas. U kan dit eerder *in die eenvoudige verlede* gebruik. Statiewe werkwoorde is byvoorbeeld: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", ens.

It seemed easy.

Dit het maklik gelyk.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Ons het baie van die fliek gehou!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Hy wou gaan.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Ek moet huis toe gaan.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

om te besef

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Ek het later besef.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Sy glo alles wat ek sê.

We understood your question.

Ons het jou vraag verstaan.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Wense en hipoteses* Ons kan ook die verlede kontinue gebruik *om na die hede of toekoms te verwys in hipoteses* (wanneer ons iets verbeel), of in 'n paar beleefde uitdrukkings. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."