Prošlo trajno vrijeme + frazalni glagoliEngleske riječi

by DuoCards

Započnimo s nekim uobičajenim frazalnim glagolima koji su korisni u svakodnevnom engleskom!

to go on

nastaviti

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

odustati

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

odgoditi

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

vježbati

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

saznati

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

preboljeti

I got over it quickly.

to break up

prekinuti

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

potražiti nešto

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

pozvati nekoga van

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Bila je previše sramežljiva da ga pozove van.

to call off

opozvati

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Otkazao sam sastanak.

to get away with something

izvući se s nečim

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

srediti nešto

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Prošlo trajno vrijeme* *Prošlo trajno vrijeme* koristimo za označavanje *kontinuirane radnje ili stanja koje se događalo u nekom trenutku u prošlosti* . Ovo vrijeme se tvori kombiniranjem prošlog vremena "to be (was/were)"s glagolskim participom sadašnjim *( "-ing"riječi).* Često se koristi za opisivanje *stanja koja su postojala u prošlosti.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

trud

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

istražiti

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

mogućnost

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Istraživali su različite mogućnosti za svoj godišnji odmor.

holiday

odmor

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Sinoć sam čitao knjigu.

They were playing football in the park.

Igrali su nogomet u parku.

It was improving.

Popravljalo se.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Pozorno sam slušao.

"Was"ili "were"- *Što koristiti?* Ne zaboravite promijeniti glagol "to be"tako *da odgovara subjektu.* Koristite "was"s "I, he, she,"or "it"i koristite "were"s "you, we,"or "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Koristi se "were"za sve ostale subjekte, uključujući sve subjekte u množini. "Were"Također se koristi s "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Dani su postajali sve duži.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Puno su putovali.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Moja majka je kuhala.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Plesali smo cijelu noć.

Was it raining?

Je li padala kiša?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Sinoć je učio.

They were sleeping.

Spavali su.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Pitanja u prošlom trajnom razdoblju* 1. Pitanja na koja se može odgovoriti s *da* ili *ne* tvore se zamjenom subjekta i ispravnog oblika glagola *biti ( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Na pitanja se ne može odgovoriti s da ili ne. "Where was he going?"

to snore

hrkati

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Je li se popravljala?

to overcome

svladati

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Jesi li učio cijelu noć?

Were we talking too loud?

Jesmo li pričali preglasno?

to measure

mjeriti

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Što je mjerio?

Where were you going?

Kamo si išao?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Što je radio?

to run late

kasniti

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Zašto su autobusi kasnili?

*Prošli trajni negativan oblik* Da biste pozitivnom izjavom dali *negativnu* , dodajte "not"ispred *glagola +."-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Također možete koristiti *kontrakciju (wasn't / weren't).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Nije to planirao.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Nisam kasnio.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Nisu učili cijelu noć.

She wasn't snoring.

Nije hrkala.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Moja majka nije kuhala.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Djeca nisu spavala tijekom vožnje kući.

to tell the truth

govoriti istinu

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Moj dečko mi nije govorio istinu.

You were not doing your homework.

Nisi pisao domaću zadaću.

*Pravopisne promjene* Budite oprezni jer postoje i neke *promjene u pravopisu* kada stvarate *oblik -ing* glagola. *Za glagole koji završavaju s jednim -e, ispustite -e i dodajte -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *S glagolima koji završavaju dugim glasom -e, dodajte -ing kao i obično* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Ako glagol završava na -ie, promijenite ie u y i zatim dodajte -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

složiti se

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

sakriti

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Gdje si se skrivao?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Lagao je.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

umrijeti

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Tijekom putovanja baterija na mobitelu mi se praznila.

to make excuses

izgovarati se

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Nismo se ničime opravdavali.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Dva tjedna smo živjeli bez interneta.

I was just being polite.

Samo sam bio pristojan.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

beskućnici

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Dijelili smo hranu beskućnicima.

*Kada udvostručiti zadnje slovo?* Ako glagol ima *jedan slog* i *završava na CVC* (suglasnik + samoglasnik + suglasnik), *udvostručujemo završni suglasnik* prije dodavanja završetka -ing. "run - running" "plan - planning" Također udvostručujemo posljednji suglasnik *ako je naglašen posljednji slog.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Međutim, *nemojte udvostručavati* suglasnik *kod glagola koji završavaju na w, x ili y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

zaboraviti

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Stalno zaboravljam

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

započeti

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Počela je padati kiša.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

pokazati put

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Pokazivala mu je put.

I was shopping.

Bio sam u kupovini.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

ostati budan

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Planirala je svoj odmor u Italiji.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Odsjedali smo u malom hotelu blizu plaže.

We were planning on telling you.

Planirali smo vam reći.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Momčad je igrala dobro.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

držati se nečega

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Past continuous i Past simple* Prošlo kontinuirano vrijeme također se može koristiti za opisivanje nečega što *se kontinuirano događalo u prošlosti* kada je druga radnja *to prekinula.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Napomena:* Ne opisuje svaki glagol kontinuiranu radnju! Određeni glagoli *ne mogu se koristiti u prošlom kontinuiranom vremenu.* Jedan uobičajeni primjer je glagol "to arrive". Pogrešno: "At noon, he was arriving." Ispravno: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Čitala sam kad je pokucao.

She was cooking when I came home.

Kuhala je kad sam došao kući.

to get home

doći kući

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Kad sam došao kući, već su jeli.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Kad smo stigli, spavao si.

after I left

nakon što sam otišao

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Što si radio nakon što sam otišao?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Nitko nije plesao kad je glazba prestala.

*Past continuous + frazalni glagoli* Kombinirajmo prošlo kontinuirano vrijeme s nekim frazalnim glagolima koje smo upravo naučili!

I was setting up the meeting.

Pripremao sam sastanak.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Prekidala je s dečkom.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Tražio je to.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Sve je išlo od ruke.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Već smo odustajali.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Oporavljala se od gripe kad sam je posjetio.

I was working out when they called me.

Baš sam vježbao kad su me nazvali.

*Glagoli koje ne možete koristiti u prošlom kontinuiranom vremenu* Postoji određena vrsta glagola koja se ne može koristiti ni u jednom kontinuiranom vremenu, uključujući prošlo kontinuirano vrijeme. Oni se nazivaju *stativnim glagolima.* Budući da su stativni glagoli sami po sebi kontinuirani, zvuči čudno staviti ih u kontinuirano vrijeme. Umjesto toga možete ih koristiti *u jednostavnoj prošlosti* . Stativni glagoli su na primjer: "love", "like", "believe""seem", "need", "want", itd.

It seemed easy.

Činilo se jednostavnim.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Film nam se jako svidio!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Htio je ići.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Moram ići kući.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

shvatiti

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Kasnije sam to shvatio.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Vjeruje svemu što kažem.

We understood your question.

Razumjeli smo Vaše pitanje.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Želje i hipoteze* Prošli kontinuirani oblik možemo koristiti i *za označavanje sadašnjosti ili budućnosti u hipotezama* (kada nešto zamišljamo) ili u nekoliko pristojnih izraza. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."