Past continuous + Frasa kerjaKata-kata bahasa Inggris

by DuoCards

Mari kita mulai dengan beberapa phrasal verb umum yang berguna dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari!

to go on

melanjutkan

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

menyerah

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

menunda

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

berlatih

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

mencari tahu

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

mengatasi

I got over it quickly.

to break up

putus

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

mencari sesuatu

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

mengajak kencan

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Dia terlalu malu untuk mengajaknya berkencan.

to call off

membatalkan

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Saya membatalkan rapatnya.

to get away with something

lolos dari hukuman

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

menyelesaikan sesuatu

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Bentuk lampau terus menerus* Kita menggunakan *bentuk Past Continuous* untuk merujuk pada *tindakan atau keadaan yang terus berlanjut yang terjadi pada suatu waktu di masa lalu*. Bentuk ini dibentuk dengan menggabungkan bentuk lampau dari "to be (was/were)" dengan kata kerja present participle *(kata"-ing" )*. Bentuk ini sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan *kondisi yang ada di masa lalu*. "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

upaya

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

menjelajahi

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

sebuah kemungkinan

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Mereka sedang menjajaki berbagai kemungkinan untuk liburan mereka.

holiday

liburan

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Saya sedang membaca buku kemarin malam.

They were playing football in the park.

Mereka sedang bermain sepak bola di taman.

It was improving.

Keadaannya mulai membaik.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Saya mendengarkan dengan saksama.

"Was" atau "were" - *Apa yang harus digunakan?* Ingatlah untuk mengubah kata kerja "to be" agar *sesuai dengan subjeknya*. Gunakan "was" dengan "I, he, she," atau "it", dan gunakan "were" dengan "you, we," atau "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Gunakan "were" untuk semua subjek lainnya, termasuk semua subjek jamak. "Were" juga digunakan dengan "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Hari-hari terasa semakin panjang.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Mereka banyak bepergian.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Ibu saya sedang memasak.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Kami menari sepanjang malam.

Was it raining?

Apakah tadi sedang hujan?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Dia sedang belajar tadi malam.

They were sleeping.

Mereka sedang tidur.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Pertanyaan berkelanjutan sebelumnya* 1. Pertanyaan yang dapat dijawab dengan *ya* atau *tidak*, dibentuk dengan membalikkan subjek dan bentuk kata kerja yang benar *("was/were"*). "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Pertanyaan apa tidak dapat dijawab dengan ya atau tidak. "Where was he going?"

to snore

mendengkur

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Apakah dia membaik?

to overcome

mengatasi

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Apakah kamu belajar semalaman?

Were we talking too loud?

Apakah kita tadi bicara terlalu keras?

to measure

mengukur

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Apa yang sedang dia ukur?

Where were you going?

Kamu tadi mau pergi ke mana?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Apa yang sedang dia lakukan?

to run late

terlambat

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Mengapa bus-bus itu terlambat?

*Bentuk negatif past continuous* Untuk membuat pernyataan positif menjadi *negatif*, tambahkan "not" sebelum *kata kerja + "-ing"*. "You were not doing your homework." Anda juga dapat menggunakan *kontraksi (wasn't / weren't).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Dia tidak sedang merencanakannya.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Saya tidak sedang terlambat.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Mereka tidak belajar sepanjang malam.

She wasn't snoring.

Dia tidak mendengkur.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Ibu saya tidak sedang memasak.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Anak-anak tidak tidur selama perjalanan pulang.

to tell the truth

berkata jujur

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Pacarku tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya kepadaku.

You were not doing your homework.

Kamu tidak sedang mengerjakan PR-mu.

*Perubahan ejaan* Berhati-hatilah karena ada beberapa *perubahan ejaan* saat Anda membuat *bentuk kata kerja -ing* . *Untuk kata kerja yang diakhiri dengan satu -e, hilangkan -e dan tambahkan -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Untuk kata kerja yang diakhiri dengan bunyi -e panjang, tambahkan -ing seperti biasa* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Jika kata kerja berakhiran -ie, ubah ie menjadi y lalu tambahkan -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

setuju

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

menyembunyikan

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Kamu sembunyi di mana saja?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Dia sedang berbohong.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

meninggal dunia

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Baterai ponsel saya mulai habis selama perjalanan.

to make excuses

mencari-cari alasan

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Kami tidak sedang mencari-cari alasan.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Kami sempat hidup tanpa internet selama dua minggu.

I was just being polite.

Aku cuma berusaha bersikap sopan.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

tunawisma

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Kami sedang memberikan makanan kepada orang-orang tunawisma.

*Kapan harus menggandakan huruf akhir?* Jika kata kerja memiliki *satu suku kata* dan *berakhir dengan CVC* (konsonan + vokal + konsonan), kita *menggandakan konsonan akhir* sebelum menambahkan akhiran -ing."run - running" "plan - planning" Kita juga menggandakan konsonan akhir *jika suku kata terakhir ditekan.*"begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Namun, *jangan menggandakan* konsonan *untuk kata kerja yang berakhir dengan w, x, atau y.*"stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

melupakan

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Aku lupa terus

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

memulai

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Hujan mulai turun.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

menunjukkan jalan

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Dia sedang menunjukkan jalan kepadanya.

I was shopping.

Saya tadi sedang berbelanja.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

begadang

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Dia sedang merencanakan liburannya ke Italia.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Kami sedang menginap di sebuah hotel kecil di dekat pantai.

We were planning on telling you.

Kami tadinya berniat memberitahumu.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Tim itu bermain dengan baik.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

berpegang teguh pada sesuatu

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Masa lalu yang terus menerus dan Masa lalu yang sederhana* Past continuous tense juga dapat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu yang *sedang terjadi secara terus-menerus di masa lampau* ketika ada tindakan lain *yang mengganggunya.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Perhatian:* Tidak setiap kata kerja menggambarkan tindakan yang berkelanjutan! Kata kerja tertentu *tidak dapat digunakan dalam past continuous tense.* Salah satu contoh umum adalah kata kerja "to arrive". Salah: "At noon, he was arriving." Benar: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Saya sedang membaca ketika dia mengetuk pintu.

She was cooking when I came home.

Dia sedang memasak ketika saya pulang ke rumah.

to get home

sampai di rumah

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Saat aku sampai di rumah, mereka sedang makan.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Saat kami tiba, kamu sedang tidur.

after I left

setelah saya pergi

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Apa yang kamu lakukan setelah aku pergi?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Tidak ada yang menari saat musik berhenti.

*Past continuous + Phrasal verbs* Mari gabungkan past continuous tense dengan beberapa phrasal verb yang baru saja kita pelajari!

I was setting up the meeting.

Saya sedang mempersiapkan rapat tersebut.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Dia sedang putus dengan pacarnya.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Dia sedang mencarinya.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Semuanya berjalan lancar.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Kami sudah hampir menyerah.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Dia sedang dalam masa pemulihan dari flu saat saya menjenguknya.

I was working out when they called me.

Aku sedang berolahraga ketika mereka meneleponku.

*Kata kerja yang tidak dapat Anda gunakan dalam past continuous tense* Ada jenis kata kerja tertentu yang tidak dapat digunakan dalam continuous tense apa pun, termasuk past continuous tense. Ini disebut *kata kerja statif.* Karena kata kerja statif pada dasarnya bersifat kontinu, kedengarannya aneh untuk menempatkannya dalam bentuk continuous tense. Anda dapat menggunakannya *di masa lalu yang sederhana* . Kata kerja statif misalnya: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", dll.

It seemed easy.

Kelihatannya mudah.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Kami sangat menyukai filmnya!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Dia ingin pergi.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Saya harus pulang.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

menyadari

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Saya baru menyadarinya belakangan.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Dia percaya semua yang aku katakan.

We understood your question.

Kami memahami pertanyaan Anda.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Harapan dan hipotesis* Kita juga dapat menggunakan bentuk lampau berkelanjutan *untuk merujuk pada masa kini atau masa depan dalam hipotesis* (ketika kita membayangkan sesuatu), atau dalam beberapa ungkapan sopan."These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."