과거 진행형 + 구동사영어 단어

by DuoCards

*일상 영어에서 유용한 일반적인 구동사* 일상 영어에서 유용한 일반적인 구동사부터 시작해 봅시다!

to go on

계속하다

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

포기하다

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

미루다

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

운동하다

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

알아내다

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

극복하다

I got over it quickly.

to break up

헤어지다

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

무언가를 찾아보다

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

데이트 신청하다

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

그녀는 너무 수줍어서 그에게 데이트 신청을 하지 못했다.

to call off

취소하다

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

회의를 취소했습니다.

to get away with something

교묘히 빠져나가다

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

문제를 해결하다

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*과거 계속 시제* *과거 어느 시점에 일어났던 계속되는 행동이나 상태를* 나타낼 때는 *과거 계속 시제를* 사용합니다. 이 시제는 "to be (was/were)" 의 과거 시제와 동사의 현재 분사 *("-ing" 단어)* 를 결합하여 형성됩니다. *과거에 존재했던 상황을*설명하는 데 자주 사용됩니다. "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

노력

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

탐험하다

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

가능성

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

그들은 휴가를 위해 다양한 가능성을 탐색하고 있었습니다.

holiday

휴가

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

어제 저녁에 책을 읽고 있었어요.

They were playing football in the park.

그들은 공원에서 축구를 하고 있었습니다.

It was improving.

상황이 나아지고 있었어요.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

주의 깊게 듣고 있었어요.

"Was" 또는 "were" - *무엇을 사용해야 하나요?* "to be" 동사를 주어와 *일치하도록* 변경하는 것을 잊지 마세요. "was" 은 "I, he, she," 또는 "it" 과 함께 사용하고 "were" 은 "you, we," 또는 "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." 과 함께 사용합니다. 모든 복수 주어를 포함한 다른 모든 주제에는 "were" 을 사용합니다. "Were" 은 "you" 과 함께 사용합니다. "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

낮이 점점 길어지고 있었습니다.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

그들은 여행을 많이 다녔어요.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

우리 어머니께서 요리하고 계셨어요.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

우리는 밤새도록 춤을 췄어요.

Was it raining?

비가 오고 있었나요?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

그는 어제저녁에 공부하고 있었어요.

They were sleeping.

그들은 자고 있었어요.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*과거 연속 질문* 1. *예* 또는 *아니오로* 대답할 수 있는 질문은 주어와 동사의 올바른 형태를 뒤집어 형성합니다 *("was/were"*). "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- 예 또는 아니오로 대답할 수 없는 질문입니다. "Where was he going?"

to snore

코를 골다

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

그녀의 상태가 나아지고 있었나요?

to overcome

극복하다

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

밤새 공부한 거야?

Were we talking too loud?

저희가 너무 크게 말했나요?

to measure

측정하다

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

그는 무엇을 측정하고 있었나요?

Where were you going?

어디 가고 있었어요?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

그는 무엇을 하고 있었나요?

to run late

늦다

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

버스들이 왜 늦게 왔나요?

긍정문을 부정문으로 만들려면, 동사 + "-ing"* 앞에 "not"을 추가하세요. "You were not doing your homework." 축약형 (wasn't / weren't)도 사용할 수 있습니다. "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

그는 그것을 계획하고 있지 않았어요.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

늦어지고 있지 않았어요.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

그들은 밤새 공부한 게 아니었어요.

She wasn't snoring.

그녀는 코를 골지 않았어요.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

우리 어머니는 요리를 하고 계시지 않았어요.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

아이들은 집으로 오는 차 안에서 자지 않았어요.

to tell the truth

진실을 말하다

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

제 남자친구는 저에게 진실을 말하고 있지 않았어요.

You were not doing your homework.

너는 숙제를 안 하고 있었어.

*철자 변경* *-ing 형태* 의 동사를 만들 때 일부 *철자가 변경* 되므로 주의하세요. *-e로 끝나는 동사의 경우 -e를 삭제하고 -ing를 추가합니다.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *긴 -e 소리로 끝나는 동사에는 정상적으로 -ing를 추가하세요.* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *동사가 -ie로 끝나는 경우 ie를 y로 변경한 다음 -ing를 추가합니다.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

동의하다

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

숨기다

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

어디에 숨어 있었어?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

그는 거짓말을 하고 있었어요.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

죽다

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

여행하는 동안 휴대폰 배터리가 거의 다 나갔었어요.

to make excuses

변명하다

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

우리는 어떤 변명도 하고 있지 않았습니다.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

우리는 2주 동안 인터넷 없이 지내고 있었어요.

I was just being polite.

그냥 예의를 차리고 있었던 것뿐이에요.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

노숙인

We were giving food to the homeless people.

우리는 노숙인들에게 음식을 나눠주고 있었습니다.

*언제 마지막 글자를 두 번 쓸까요?* 동사가 *한 음절*이고 *CVC로 끝날 때* (자음 + 모음 + 자음), -ing 형태를 추가하기 전에 *마지막 자음을 두 번 씁니다.* "run - running" "plan - planning" 또한 *마지막 음절에 강세가 있을 때*도 마지막 자음을 두 번 씁니다. "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" 그러나 *w, x 또는 y로 끝나는 동사*의 경우 자음을 *두 번 쓰지 않습니다.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

잊어버리다

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

자꾸 까먹어요

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

시작하다

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

비가 내리기 시작했습니다.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

길을 안내하다

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

그녀는 그에게 길을 안내해주고 있었습니다.

I was shopping.

쇼핑하고 있었어요.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

안 자고 깨어 있다

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

그녀는 이탈리아 휴가를 계획하고 있었습니다.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

우리는 해변 근처의 작은 호텔에 머물고 있었어요.

We were planning on telling you.

저희가 말씀드리려던 참이었어요.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

팀이 경기를 잘 풀어나가고 있었습니다.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

~을 고수하다

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*과거진행형과 단순과거* 과거진행형은 *과거에 계속해서 일어나고 있던* 일을 다른 행동이 *방해했을 때 묘사하는 데에도 사용할 수 있습니다.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *주의 사항:* 모든 동사가 연속 동작을 설명하는 것은 아닙니다! 특정 동사는 *과거진행형으로 사용할 수 없습니다.* 한 가지 일반적인 예는 동사입니다 "to arrive". 잘못된: "At noon, he was arriving." 정답: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

그가 노크했을 때 나는 책을 읽고 있었다.

She was cooking when I came home.

내가 집에 왔을 때 그녀는 요리를 하고 있었다.

to get home

집에 가다

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

내가 집에 도착했을 때 그들은 이미 식사 중이었다.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

우리가 도착했을 때 당신은 자고 있었어요.

after I left

제가 떠난 후에

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

내가 나간 뒤에 뭐 하고 있었어?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

음악이 멈췄을 때 아무도 춤을 추고 있지 않았습니다.

*과거 진행형 + 구동사* 과거 진행형을 우리가 방금 배운 구동사와 결합해 봅시다!

I was setting up the meeting.

회의를 준비하고 있었어요.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

그녀는 남자친구와 헤어지는 중이었어요.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

그는 그것을 찾아보고 있었어요.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

모든 것이 잘 풀리고 있었어요.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

우리는 이미 포기하고 있었어요.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

내가 그녀를 방문했을 때 그녀는 독감에서 회복 중이었다.

I was working out when they called me.

전화가 왔을 때 저는 운동 중이었어요.

*과거진행형으로 사용할 수 없는 동사* 과거진행형을 포함하여 어떤 진행형에도 쓸 수 없는 동사의 종류가 있습니다. 이것을 *상태동사라고 합니다.* 상태 동사는 본질적으로 연속형이기 때문에 연속형으로 표현하는 것이 이상하게 들립니다. 대신 *단순 과거에* 사용할 수 있습니다. 상태 동사는 예를 들어 , "love", "like""believe", "seem", "need", "want", 등 입니다.