ڕابردووی بەردەوام + کارە لێکدراوەکانوشەکانی ئینگلیزی

by DuoCards

*فێربووانە فەعلەییە گشتییەکان* بە فێربووانە فەعلەییە گشتییەکان دەستپێبکەین کە لە ئینگلیزیی ڕۆژانەدا سوودمەندن!

to go on

بەردەوام بوون

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

دەستبەرداربوون

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

دواخستن

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

راهێنان کردن

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

پێزانین

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

تێپەڕاندن

I got over it quickly.

to break up

جیابوونەوە

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

li tiştekî gerîn

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

داوەتکردن بۆ دەرچوون

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

ئەو زۆر شەرم دەکرد داوای لێ بکات بچنە دەرەوە.

to call off

هەڵوەشاندنەوە

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

من کۆبوونەوەکەم هەڵوەشاندەوە.

to get away with something

ji tiştekî rizgar bûn

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

ڕێکخستنی شتێک یان چارەسەرکردنی کێشەیەک

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Dema borî ya berdewam* Em *dema Borî ya Berdewam* bi kar tînin ji bo vegotina *çalakiyek an rewşek berdewam ku di demek diyarkirî de di demên borî de diqewimî* . Ev dem bi berhevkirina dema borî ya "to be (was/were)"bi rayeka niha *( "-ing"peyv) a lêkerê tê çêkirin.* Ew gelek caran ji bo danasîna *şert û mercên ku di demên berê de hebûn tê bikar anîn.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

هەوڵ

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

لێکۆڵینەوە

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

دەرفەت

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Wan li îmkanên cuda ji bo betlaneya xwe digeriyan.

holiday

pêşû

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

شەوی ڕابردوو کتێبێکم دەخوێندەوە.

They were playing football in the park.

ئەوان لە پارکەکەدا تۆپی پێیان دەکرد.

It was improving.

بەرەو باشتر دەچوو

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

من بە وردی گوێم لێ بوو.

"Was" an "were" - *Çi bikar bînin?* Bikaranîna "to be" biguherînin da ku *bi mijara re hevbeş bibe.* Bikar bînin "was" bi "I, he, she," an "it", û bikar bînin "were" bi "you, we," an "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Bikar bînin "were" ji bo hemû mijarên din, di nav de hemû mijarên pirjimar. "Were" jî tê bikaranîn bi "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

ڕۆژەکان درێژتر دەبوون.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

وان زۆر گەشتیان دەکرد

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Dayika min xwarin çêdikir.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Me şevê dirêj reqisî.

Was it raining?

باران دەباری؟

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

شەوی ڕابردوو خەریکی خوێندن بوو

They were sleeping.

ئەوان خەوتبوون

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*پرسیارەکانى ڕابردوو بەردەوام* 1. پرسیارەکانى کە بە *بەڵێ* یان *نەخێر* وەڵام دەدرێنەوە بە گۆڕینی شوێنی بابەت و شێوەی ڕاستی فێعلی *بوون ("was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. پرسیارەکانى Wh- ناتوانرێنەوە بە بەڵێ یان نەخێر وەڵام بدرێن. "Where was he going?"

to snore

خەراپە

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

ئایا ئەو بەرەو باشتر دەچوو؟

to overcome

سەرکەوتن بەسەر

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Te şevê tev xwend?

Were we talking too loud?

Ma em pir bi deng dipeyivîn?

to measure

pêvan

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Wî çi dipîva?

Where were you going?

Te ber bi ku ve diçû?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Wî çi dikir?

to run late

dereng man

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Çima otobês dereng ketin?

Ji bo bûyerên rastîn *neger* çêbikin, "not" lê zêde bikin berî *verb + "-ing"*. "You were not doing your homework." Hûn dikarin *kurtkirin (wasn't / weren't)* jî bikar bînin. "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

ئەو پلانی بۆ ئەوە دانەدەنا.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

من درەنگ نەکەوتبووم.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

ئەوان شەوی تەواو نەخوێندبوو.

She wasn't snoring.

ئەو خەوخوڕ نەبوو

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Dayika min xwarin çênedikir.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

منداڵەکان لە کاتی گەڕانەوە بۆ ماڵەوە نەدەخەوتن.

to tell the truth

ڕاستی وتن

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

هاوڕێکەم ڕاستی پێ نەدەگوتم

You were not doing your homework.

Te erkên xwe yên malê nedikirin.

*Rastnivîsîn diguhere* Hişyar bin ji ber ku dema ku hûn *forma lêkeran -ing* diafirînin hin *guhertinên rastnivîsê* jî hene. *Ji bo lêkerên ku bi yek -e diqedin, -e davêjin û -ing lê zêde dikin.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Bi lêkerên ku bi dengê dirêj -e diqedin, -ing wekî normal lê zêde bikin* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Ger lêker bi -ie biqede, ango bi y-yê biguhere û paşê -ing lê zêde bike.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

رەزامەندبوون

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

شاردنەوە

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Te xwe li ku vedişart?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

ئەو درۆی دەکرد

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

مردن

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

پاتریی مۆبایلەکەم لە کاتی گەشتەکەدا خەریک بوو تەواو دەبوو.

to make excuses

hinc û behaneyan anîn

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Me tu behane nedikirin.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Em du hefteyan bê înternet jiyan.

I was just being polite.

Min tenê dixwest bi edeb bim.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

کەسانی بێلانە

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Me xwarin dida kesên bêmal.

*Kengî tîpa dawîn duqat bikin?* Eger lêker *yek heceyî* be û *bi CVC (dengdêrek + dengdêrek + dengdêr) bi dawî bibe* , em berî lê zêdekirina paşgira -ing, *dengdêra dawî du qat dikin* . "run - running" "plan - planning" Her wiha *heke heceya dawîn were tekez kirin, em konsonantê dawî duqat dikin.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Lêbelê, *ji bo lêkerên ku bi w, x an y diqedin,* konsonantê *duqat nekin* . "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

بیرچوون

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

من هەمیشە لەبیرم دەچێتەوە

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

دەستپێکردن

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

باران دەستی پێ دەکرد

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

nîşandana rê

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Wê rêyê jê re nîşan dida.

I was shopping.

من خەریکی بازاڕکردن بووم.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

بەخەبەر مانەوە

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Wê plan ji bo betlaneya xwe ya li Îtalyayê dikir.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Em li otêleke biçûk a nêzî peravê diman.

We were planning on telling you.

Me dixwest em ji te re bibêjin.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

تیمەکە بە باشی یاریی دەکرد

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

pêve girêdan

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Raboriya domdar û Raboriya hêsan* Dema borî ya domdar jî dikare were bikar anîn ji bo ravekirina tiştek ku *di paşerojê de bi domdarî diqewime* dema ku çalakiyek din *ew qut kir.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Nîşe:* Ne her lêker çalakiyek berdewam diyar dike! Hin lêker *di dema borî ya domdar de nikarin bên bikaranîn.* Mînakek hevpar lêker e "to arrive". Qelp: "At noon, he was arriving." Rast "At noon, he arrived.":

I was reading when he knocked.

Min dixwend dema ku wî lê da.

She was cooking when I came home.

Dema ez hatim malê, wê xwarin çêdikir.

to get home

گەیشتنەوە ماڵەوە

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Dema ez gihîştim malê, wan xwarin dixwar.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Dema em gihîştin, tu di xew de bûyî.

after I left

دوای ئەوەی ڕۆیشتم

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Dema ez çûm, te çi dikir?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Dema muzîk sekinî, kesî reqs nedikir.

*Dema borî + Lêkerên biwêj* Werin em dema borî ya domdar bi hin lêkerên bêjeyî yên ku em nû fêr bûne re bikin yek!

I was setting up the meeting.

من خەریکی ئامادەکردنی کۆبوونەوەکە بووم.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Wê dixwest ji hevalê xwe yê kur veqete.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Wî li wê digeriya.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

هەموو شتێک بە باشی دەڕۆیشت

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Me êdî dest ji hêviyê berdida.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Dema min serdana wê kir, ew ji grîpê baş dibû.

I was working out when they called me.

کاتێک تەلەفۆنیان بۆ کردم، خەریکی وەرزشکردن بووم.

*Lêkerên ku hûn nikarin di dema borî ya domdar de bikar bînin* Cureyek lêkerê heye ku di tu rayeka domdar de nayê bikaranîn, di nav wan de dema borî ya domdar. Ji van re *lêkerên statîv tê gotin.* Ji ber ku lêkerên rawestî bi eslê xwe domdar in, kirina wan di raweyek domdar de xerîb xuya dike. Hûn dikarin *li şûna wan di paşeroja hêsan* de bikar bînin. Lêkerên statîv ev in bo nimûne: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", û hwd.

It seemed easy.

ئاسان دیار بوو

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Em pir ji fîlmê hez kirin!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Wî dixwest biçe.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

دەبێت بچمەوە ماڵەوە

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

تێگەیشتن

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

دواتر تێگەیشتم.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Ew bawerî bi her tiştekî ku ez dibêjim tîne.

We understood your question.

Me pirsa we fêm kir.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Xwestek û texmîn* Em dikarin rabirdûya berdewam jî *di hîpotezan de (dema ku em tiştekî xeyal dikin), an jî di çend îfadeyên nazik de ji bo îmakirina dema niha an pêşerojê* bikar bînin. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."