Esamasis tęstinis laikas + veiksmažodžiai su prielinksniaisAngliški žodžiai

by DuoCards

Pradėkime nuo kai kurių įprastų frazinių veiksmažodžių, kurie yra naudingi kasdienėje anglų kalboje!

to go on

tęsti

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

pasiduoti

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

atidėti

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

sportuoti

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

sužinoti

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

įveikti

I got over it quickly.

to break up

išsiskirti

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

kažko ieškoti

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

pakviesti į pasimatymą

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Ji buvo per daug drovi, kad pakviestų jį į pasimatymą.

to call off

atšaukti

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Aš atšaukiau susitikimą.

to get away with something

išsisukti nuo ko nors

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

kažką sutvarkyti

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Praeities tęstinis laikas* *Praeities tęstinį laiką* vartojame norėdami įvardyti *tęstinį veiksmą ar būseną, kuri vyko tam tikru metu praeityje*. Šis laikas sudaromas derinant praeities laiką "to be (was/were)" su veiksmažodžio esamojo laiko dalyviu *("-ing" žodis)*. Jis dažnai vartojamas *praeityje egzistavusioms sąlygoms*apibūdinti. "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

pastanga

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

ištirti

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

galimybė

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Jie tyrinėjo įvairias savo atostogų galimybes.

holiday

atostogos

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Vakar vakare skaičiau knygą.

They were playing football in the park.

Jie parke žaidė futbolą.

It was improving.

Padėtis gerėjo.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Aš atidžiai klausiausi.

"Was" arba "were" - *Ką naudoti?* Nepamirškite pakeisti veiksmažodžio "to be", kad *jis atitiktų subjektą*. Naudokite "was" su "I, he, she," arba "it", o "were" su "you, we," arba "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half.". Naudokite "were" su visais kitais dalykais, įskaitant visus daugiskaitinius dalykus. "Were" taip pat vartojamas su "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Dienos ilgėjo.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Jie daug keliavo.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Mano mama gamino valgyti.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Mes šokome visą naktį.

Was it raining?

Ar lijo?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Vakar vakare jis mokėsi.

They were sleeping.

Jie miegojo.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Past continuous klausimai* 1. Klausimai, į kuriuos galima atsakyti *taip* arba *ne*, sudaromi sukeitus vietomis veiksnį ir teisingą veiksmažodžio *be ("was/were") formą.* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- klausimai negali būti atsakyti taip arba ne. "Where was he going?"

to snore

knarkti

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Ar ji taisėsi?

to overcome

įveikti

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Ar mokeisi visą naktį?

Were we talking too loud?

Ar mes kalbėjome per garsiai?

to measure

matuoti

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Ką jis matavo?

Where were you going?

Kur tu ėjai?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Ką jis veikė?

to run late

vėluoti

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Kodėl vėlavo autobusai?

Norint teigiamą sakinį padaryti neigiamu, pridėkite prieš veiksmažodį. Taip pat galite naudoti sutrumpinimą (wasn't / weren't).

He wasn't planning it.

Jis to neplanavo.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Aš nevėlavau.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Jie nesimokė visą naktį.

She wasn't snoring.

Ji neknarkė.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Mano mama negamino valgyti.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Vaikai nemiegojo važiuojant namo.

to tell the truth

sakyti tiesą

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Mano vaikinas man nesakė tiesos.

You were not doing your homework.

Tu neruošei namų darbų.

*Rašybos pakeitimai* Būkite atidūs, nes, kuriant veiksmažodžių * formas su galūne -ing*, taip pat yra *rašybos pakeitimų*. *Veiksmažodžiams, kurie baigiasi viena -e, atsisakykite -e ir pridėkite -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Veiksmažodžių, kurie baigiasi ilguoju -e, pridėkite -ing kaip įprasta* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Jei veiksmažodis baigiasi galūne -ie, pakeiskite ie į y ir pridėkite -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

sutikti

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

paslėpti

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Kur tu slapeisi?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Jis melavo.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

mirti

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Kelionės metu man seko telefono baterija.

to make excuses

ieškoti pasiteisinimų

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Mes nesiteisinome.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Dvi savaites gyvenome be interneto.

I was just being polite.

Aš tiesiog buvau mandagus.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

benamiai

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Mes dalijome maistą benamiams.

*Kada padvigubinti paskutinę raidę?* Jei veiksmažodis turi *vieną skiemenį* ir *baigiasi CVC* (sąskambis + balsis + priebalsis), prieš pridėdami galūnę -ing *padvigubiname paskutinį skiemenį*. "run - running" "plan - planning" Taip pat dvigubiname paskutinį skiemenį, *jei paskutinis skiemuo yra pabrėžtas.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Tačiau *veiksmažodžių, kurie baigiasi w, x arba y, priebalsių* *nedvigubiname*. "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

pamiršti

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

vis pamirštu

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

pradėti

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Pradėjo lyti.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

rodyti kelią

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Ji rodė jam kelią.

I was shopping.

Aš apsipirkinėjau.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

nemiegoti

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Ji planavo savo atostogas Italijoje.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Mes apsistodavome mažame viešbutyje netoli paplūdimio.

We were planning on telling you.

Mes ketinome jums tai pasakyti.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Komanda žaidė gerai.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

laikytis ko nors

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Praeitis tęstinė ir praeitis paprasta* Praeities būtasis kartinis laikas taip pat gali būti vartojamas norint apibūdinti kažką, kas *praeityje vyko nepertraukiamai,* kai kitas veiksmas *jį nutraukė*. "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Pastaba:* Ne kiekvienas veiksmažodis apibūdina tęstinį veiksmą! Kai kurie veiksmažodžiai *negali būti vartojami būtuoju tęstiniu laiku.* Dažnas pavyzdys yra veiksmažodis "to arrive". Neteisingai: "At noon, he was arriving." Teisingai: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Aš skaičiau, kai jis pabeldė.

She was cooking when I came home.

Kai grįžau namo, ji gamino valgyti.

to get home

grįžti namo

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Kai grįžau namo, jie jau valgė.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Kai mes atvykome, tu miegojai.

after I left

man išėjus

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Ką veikei, kai aš išėjau?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Kai muzika nustojo groti, niekas nebešoko.

*Praeities tęstinė + fraziniai veiksmažodžiai* Sujunkime praeities tęstinį laiką su kai kuriais fraziniais veiksmažodžiais, kuriuos ką tik išmokome!

I was setting up the meeting.

Ruošiau susitikimą.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Ji skyrėsi su savo vaikinu.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Jis to ieškojo.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Viskas sekėsi.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Mes jau buvome bepasiduodantys.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Kai ją aplankiau, ji sveiko po gripo.

I was working out when they called me.

Aš kaip tik sportavau, kai man paskambino.

*Veiksmažodžiai, kurių negalima vartoti būtuoju tęstiniu laiku* Yra tam tikros rūšies veiksmažodžių, kurių negalima vartoti jokiame tęstiniame laike, taip pat ir praeities tęstiniame laike. Jie vadinami *statiniais veiksmažodžiais.* Kadangi statiniai veiksmažodžiai iš esmės yra tęstiniai, keistai skamba jų vartojimas tęstiniame laike. Vietoj to juos galite vartoti *paprastajame praeities laike*. Statiniai veiksmažodžiai yra, pvz: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want" ir t. t.

It seemed easy.

Tai atrodė lengva.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Mums labai patiko filmas!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Jis norėjo eiti.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Man reikia eiti namo.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

suvokti

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Vėliau tai supratau.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Ji tiki viskuo, ką sakau.

We understood your question.

Mes supratome jūsų klausimą.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

Norai ir hipotezės Mes taip pat galime naudoti past continuous laiką, norėdami nurodyti dabartį ar ateitį hipotezėse (kai įsivaizduojame ką nors) arba keliose mandagiose išraiškose.