Pagātnes nepabeigtais laiks + frazeoloģiskie darbības vārdiAngļu vārdi

by DuoCards

Sāksim ar dažiem izplatītiem frāžu darbības vārdiem, kas ir noderīgi ikdienas angļu valodā!

to go on

turpināt

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

padoties

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

atlikt

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

trenēties

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

noskaidrot

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

pārvarēt

I got over it quickly.

to break up

izšķirties

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

kaut ko uzmeklēt

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

uzaicināt uz randiņu

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Viņa bija pārāk kautrīga, lai uzaicinātu viņu uz randiņu.

to call off

atsaukt

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Es atcēlu tikšanos.

to get away with something

izkulties no kaut kā

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

kaut ko sakārtot vai atrisināt

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Pagātnes nepārtrauktais* *laiks Pagātnes nepārtraukto laiku* izmantojam, lai apzīmētu *nepārtrauktu darbību vai stāvokli, kas notika kādā pagātnes brīdī*. Šo laiku veido, apvienojot pagātnes laiku ( "to be (was/were)" ) ar darbības vārda tagadnes divdabi *("-ing" ).* To bieži izmanto, lai aprakstītu *pagātnē pastāvējušus apstākļus.*"The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

pūles

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

izpētīt

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

iespēja

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Viņi pētīja dažādas iespējas savam atvaļinājumam.

holiday

atvaļinājums

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Vakar vakarā es lasīju grāmatu.

They were playing football in the park.

Viņi spēlēja futbolu parkā.

It was improving.

Tas uzlabojās.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Es uzmanīgi klausījos.

"Was" vai "were" - *Ko lietot?* Atcerieties mainīt darbības vārdu "to be", lai *tas atbilstu teikuma priekšmetam.* Lietojiet "was" ar "I, he, she," vai "it", un lietojiet "were" ar "you, we," vai "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half.". Lietojiet "were" visiem pārējiem priekšmetiem, ieskaitot visus daudzskaitļa priekšmetus. "Were" tiek lietots arī ar "you"."The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Dienas kļuva garākas.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Viņi daudz ceļoja.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Mana māte gatavoja ēst.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Mēs dejojām visu nakti.

Was it raining?

Vai lija?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Viņš vakar vakarā mācījās.

They were sleeping.

Viņi gulēja.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Pagātnes nepārtrauktās jautājumi* 1. Jautājumi, uz kuriem var atbildēt ar *jā* vai *nē*, tiek veidoti, apmainot vietām teikuma priekšmetu un pareizo darbības vārda *be ("was/were")* formu. "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- jautājumi nevar tikt atbildēti ar jā vai nē. "Where was he going?"

to snore

krākt

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Vai viņas stāvoklis uzlabojās?

to overcome

pārvarēt

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Vai tu mācījies visu nakti?

Were we talking too loud?

Vai mēs runājām pārāk skaļi?

to measure

mērīt

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Ko viņš mērīja?

Where were you going?

Uz kurieni tu gāji?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Ko viņš darīja?

to run late

nokavēt

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Kāpēc autobusi kavējās?

Lai pozitīvu apgalvojumu padarītu *negatīvu*, pievienojiet "not" pirms *verb + "-ing"*. "You were not doing your homework." Jūs varat arī izmantot *saīsinājumu (wasn't / weren't).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Viņš to neplānoja.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Es nekavēju.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Viņi visu nakti nemācījās.

She wasn't snoring.

Viņa nekrāca.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Mana māte negatavoja.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Bērni pa ceļam uz mājām negulēja.

to tell the truth

teikt patiesību

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Mans draugs man neteica patiesību.

You were not doing your homework.

Tu nepildīji mājasdarbus.

*Rakstības izmaiņas* Esiet uzmanīgi, jo ir arī dažas *pareizrakstības izmaiņas*, kad veidojat darbības vārda *-ing formu*. *Darbības vārdiem, kas beidzas ar vienu -e, atmetiet -e un pievienojiet -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Darbības vārdiem, kas beidzas ar garo -e, pievienojiet -ing kā parasti.* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Ja darbības vārds beidzas ar -ie, nomainiet ie uz y un pēc tam pievienojiet -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

piekrist

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

noslēpt

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Kur tu slēpies?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Viņš meloja.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

mirt

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Brauciena laikā manam telefonam izlādējās baterija.

to make excuses

meklēt attaisnojumus

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Mēs neatrunājāmies.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Mēs divas nedēļas dzīvojām bez interneta.

I was just being polite.

Es biju tikai pieklājīgs.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

bezpajumtnieki

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Mēs dalījām ēdienu bezpajumtniekiem.

*Kad dubultot pēdējo burtu?* Ja darbības vārds ir *vienzilbīgs* un *beidzas ar CVC* (līdzskaņa + patskaņa + līdzskaņa), mēs *dubultojam pēdējo līdzskani*, pirms pievienojam galotni -ing."run - running" "plan - planning" Mēs arī dubultojam pēdējo līdzskani *, ja pēdējā zilbe ir uzsvērta.*"begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Tomēr *nedubultojiet* līdzskani *darbības vārdiem, kas beidzas ar w, x vai y.*"stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

aizmirst

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Es visu laiku aizmirstu

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

sākt

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Sāka līt.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

parādīt ceļu

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Viņa rādīja viņam ceļu.

I was shopping.

Es iepirkos.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

palikt nomodā

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Viņa plānoja savu atvaļinājumu Itālijā.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Mēs apmetāmies nelielā viesnīcā netālu no pludmales.

We were planning on telling you.

Mēs plānojām jums to pateikt.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Komanda spēlēja labi.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

pieturēties pie kaut kā

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Pagātne turpinātais un Pagātne vienkāršais* Pagātnes turpināmo laiku var lietot arī, lai aprakstītu kaut ko, kas *pagātnē norisinājās nepārtraukti,* kad cita darbība *to pārtrauca*. "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Ievērojiet:* Ne katrs darbības vārds apraksta nepārtrauktu darbību! Dažus darbības vārdus *nevar lietot pagātnes turpināmajā laikā.* Viens no izplatītākajiem piemēriem ir darbības vārds "to arrive". Nepareizi: "At noon, he was arriving." Pareizi: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Es lasīju, kad viņš pieklauvēja.

She was cooking when I came home.

Kad es pārnācu mājās, viņa gatavoja ēst.

to get home

tikt mājās

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Kad es pārnācu mājās, viņi jau ēda.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Kad mēs ieradāmies, tu gulēji.

after I left

pēc tam, kad es aizgāju

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Ko tu darīji pēc tam, kad es aizgāju?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Kad mūzika apstājās, neviens nedejoja.

*Pagātnes nepārtrauktais + frāziskie darbības vārdi* Apvienosim pagātnes turpināmo laiku ar dažiem frāziskajiem darbības vārdiem, ko tikko iemācījāmies!

I was setting up the meeting.

Es gatavoju sapulci.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Viņa šķīrās no sava puiša.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Viņš to meklēja.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Viss izdevās.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Mēs jau bijām padošanās priekšā.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Kad es viņu apciemoju, viņa vēl atlaboja no gripas.

I was working out when they called me.

Es tikko trenējos, kad man piezvanīja.

*Darbības vārdi, kurus nevar lietot pagātnes turpināmajā laikā* Ir noteikta veida darbības vārdi, kurus nevar lietot nevienā ilgstošajā laikā, tostarp pagātnes turpināmajā laikā. Šos *darbības vārdus*sauc par *statīvajiem darbības vārdiem.* Tā kā statīvie darbības vārdi pēc savas būtības ir nepārtrauktā darbības laikā, to iekļaušana nepārtrauktā laikā izklausās dīvaini. Tā vietā tos var lietot *vienkāršajā pagātnē*. Statīvie darbības vārdi ir, piemēram: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", utt.

It seemed easy.

Tas šķita viegli.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Mums ļoti patika filma!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Viņš gribēja iet.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Man ir jāiet mājās.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

apzināties

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Es to sapratu vēlāk.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Viņa tic visam, ko es saku.

We understood your question.

Mēs sapratām jūsu jautājumu.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Vēlmes un hipotēzes* Mēs varam izmantot pagātnes nepārtraukto laiku, *lai atsauktos uz tagadni vai nākotni hipotēzēs* (kad mēs kaut ko iedomājamies) vai dažos pieklājības izteikumos."These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."