Өнгөрсөн үргэлжлэл цаг + Фразын үйл үгсАнгли үгс

by DuoCards

*Түгээмэл хэлц үгс* Өдөр тутмын англи хэлэнд хэрэгтэй түгээмэл хэлц үгсээс эхэлье!

to go on

үргэлжлүүлэх

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

бууж өгөх

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

хойшлуулах

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

дасгал хийх

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

олж мэдэх

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

давах

I got over it quickly.

to break up

харилцаагаа таслах

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

ямар нэгэн зүйл хайх

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

болзоонд урих

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Тэр эмэгтэй түүнээс болзоонд явахыг асуухаас ичсэн.

to call off

цуцлах

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Би уулзалтыг цуцалсан.

to get away with something

ямар нэгэн зүйлээс мултрах

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

ямар нэгэн зүйлийг цэгцлэх эсвэл шийдвэрлэх

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн цаг* Бид *өнгөрсөн хугацаанд үргэлжилсэн үйл ажиллагаа эсвэл төлөв байдлыг* илэрхийлэхийн тулд *Past Continuous цагийг* ашигладаг. Энэ цаг нь өнгөрсөн цагийг "to be (was/were)"үйл үгийн одоогийн цаг *( "-ing"үг)-тэй хослуулан үүсгэнэ.* Энэ нь ихэвчлэн *өнгөрсөн үед байсан нөхцөл байдлыг тодорхойлоход хэрэглэгддэг.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

хичээл зүтгэл

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

судлах

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

боломж

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Тэд амралтаараа юу хийх талаар янз бүрийн хувилбаруудыг судалж байсан.

holiday

амралт

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Би өчигдөр орой ном уншиж байсан.

They were playing football in the park.

Тэд цэцэрлэгт хүрээлэнд хөлбөмбөг тоглож байсан.

It was improving.

Энэ нь сайжирч байсан.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Би анхааралтай сонсож байсан.

"Was" эсвэл "were" - *Алийг нь хэрэглэх вэ?* Үйл үгийг "to be" өөрчилж, *өгүүлбэрийн эзэнд тохируулан хэрэглээрэй.* "I, he, she," эсвэл "it"-тэй "was" хэрэглэнэ, харин "you, we," эсвэл "they."-тэй "were" хэрэглэнэ. "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Бусад бүх эзэн, олон тооны эзэнтэй "were" хэрэглэнэ. "Were" нь "you"-тэй ч мөн хэрэглэгдэнэ. "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Өдрүүд уртсаж байлаа.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Тэд их аялсан.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Миний ээж хоол хийж байсан.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Бид шөнөжин бүжиглэсэн.

Was it raining?

Бороо орж байсан уу?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Тэр өчигдөр орой хичээлээ хийж байсан.

They were sleeping.

Тэд унтаж байсан.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн асуултууд* 1. *Тийм* эсвэл *үгүй* гэж хариулж болох асуултуудыг *be ( "was/were") үйл үгийн субьект болон зөв хэлбэрийг урвуулан бичнэ.* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- асуултуудад тийм эсвэл үгүй гэж хариулж болохгүй. "Where was he going?"

to snore

хирчигнэх

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Тэр сайжирч байсан уу?

to overcome

давах

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Чи шөнөжин сурсан юм уу?

Were we talking too loud?

Бид хэт чанга яриад байсан уу?

to measure

хэмжих

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Тэр юу хэмжиж байсан бэ?

Where were you going?

Чи хаашаа явж байсан юм бэ?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Тэр юу хийж байсан бэ?

to run late

хоцрох

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Автобусууд яагаад хоцорсон юм бэ?

Өнгөрсөн үргэлжлэх цагийн үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр Эерэг өгүүлбэрийг үгүйсгэсэн болгохын тулд үйл үг + -ing-ийн өмнө not-г нэмнэ. You were not doing your homework. Мөн contraction (wasn't / weren't) ашиглаж болно. You weren't doing your homework.

He wasn't planning it.

Тэр үүнийг төлөвлөөгүй байсан.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Би хоцроогүй байсан.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Тэд шөнөжин сураагүй.

She wasn't snoring.

Тэр хурхираагүй.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Миний ээж хоол хийгээгүй байсан.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Хүүхдүүд гэртээ харих замд унтаагүй байсан.

to tell the truth

үнэнээ хэлэх

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Найз залуу маань надад үнэнийг хэлээгүй байсан.

You were not doing your homework.

Чи гэрийн даалгавраа хийгээгүй байсан.

*Үг үсгийн өөрчлөлт* Үйл үгийн *-ing хэлбэрийг* үүсгэх үед зөв *бичгийн дүрмийн зарим өөрчлөлт* гардаг тул болгоомжтой байгаарай. *Нэг -e-ээр төгссөн үйл үгсийн хувьд -e-г хасаад -ing-г нэмнэ.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Урт -e авиагаар төгссөн үйл үгтэй бол ердийн байдлаар -ing нэмнэ* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Хэрэв үйл үг нь -өөрөөр төгссөн бол ie-г y болгож өөрчлөөд -ing нэмнэ.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

зөвшөөрөх

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

нуух

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Чи хаана нуугдаж байсан юм бэ?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Тэр худлаа ярьж байсан.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

үхэх

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Аялалын үеэр миний утасны цэнэг дуусч байсан.

to make excuses

шалтаг тоочих

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Бид ямар ч шалтаг тоочоогүй.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Бид хоёр долоо хоногийн турш интернетгүй амьдарсан.

I was just being polite.

Би зүгээр л эелдэг байхыг хичээсэн юм.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

орон гэргүй хүмүүс

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Бид орон гэргүй хүмүүст хоол өгч байсан.

*Сүүлийн үсгийг хэзээ хоёр дахин бичих вэ?* Хэрэв үйл үг нь *нэг үетэй* бөгөөд *CVC (гийгүүлэгч + эгшиг + гийгүүлэгч) -ээр төгссөн* бол -ing төгсгөлийг нэмэхийн өмнө *эцсийн гийгүүлэгчийг хоёр дахин* нэмнэ. "run - running" "plan - planning" Мөн *сүүлийн үеийн гийгүүлэгчийг хоёр дахин нэмэгдүүлнэ.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Гэсэн хэдий ч *w, x, y-ээр төгссөн үйл үгийн* гийгүүлэгчийг *хоёр дахин нэмж болохгүй* . "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

мартах

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Би байнга мартчих юм

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

эхлэх

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Бороо орж эхэлж байсан.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

зам заах

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Тэр эмэгтэй түүнд замыг нь зааж өгч байсан.

I was shopping.

Би дэлгүүр хэсэж байсан.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

нойргүй хонох

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Тэр Итали руу явах амралтаа төлөвлөж байсан.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Бид далайн эрэг орчмын жижигхэн зочид буудалд байрлаж байсан.

We were planning on telling you.

Бид танд хэлэхээр төлөвлөж байсан юм.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Баг сайн тоглож байсан.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

ямар нэгэн зүйлийг баримтлах

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Өнгөрсөн тасралтгүй ба Past simple* Өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн цагийг өөр үйлдэл *тасалдуулахад* *өнгөрсөн хугацаанд тасралтгүй болж байсан* зүйлийг тодорхойлоход ашиглаж болно. "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Анхаар:* Үйл үг бүр тасралтгүй үйлдлийг дүрсэлдэггүй! Зарим үйл үгсийг *өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн цагт ашиглах боломжгүй.* Нэг нийтлэг жишээ нь үйл үг юм "to arrive". Буруу: "At noon, he was arriving." Зөв: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Намайг юм уншиж байхад тэр тогшсон.

She was cooking when I came home.

Намайг гэртээ ирэхэд тэр хоол хийж байсан.

to get home

гэртээ харих

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Намайг гэртээ ирэхэд тэд хооллож байсан.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Биднийг ирэхэд чи унтаж байсан.

after I left

намайг явсны дараа

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Намайг явсны дараа чи юу хийж байсан бэ?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Хөгжим зогсоход хэн ч бүжиглээгүй байсан.

*Өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн + хэллэг үйл үг* Өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн цагийг саяхан сурсан зарим хэллэг үйл үгтэй хослуулцгаая!

I was setting up the meeting.

Би уулзалтыг товлож байсан юм.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Тэр найз залуугаасаа салж байсан.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Тэр үүнийг хайж байсан.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Бүх зүйл бүтэмжтэй байлаа.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Бид аль хэдийн бууж өгөх гэж байсан.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Намайг очиход тэр ханиад нь гайгүй болж байсан.

I was working out when they called me.

Намайг дасгал хийж байхад тэд залгасан.

*Өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн цагт ашиглах боломжгүй үйл үгс* Ямар ч үргэлжилсэн цаг, тэр дундаа өнгөрсөн үргэлжилсэн цагт хэрэглэх боломжгүй үйл үгийн тодорхой төрөл байдаг. Эдгээрийг *тогтвортой үйл үг гэж нэрлэдэг.* Тогтвортой үйл үг нь угаасаа үргэлжилдэг тул үргэлжилсэн цагт оруулах нь хачирхалтай сонсогддог. Үүний оронд та тэдгээрийг *энгийн өнгөрсөнд* ашиглаж болно. Тогтвортой үйл үгс нь жишээ нь: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", гэх мэт.

It seemed easy.

Амархан юм шиг санагдсан.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Бидэнд энэ кино маш их таалагдсан!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Тэр явахыг хүссэн.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Би харих хэрэгтэй байна.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

ухаарах

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Би хожим нь ойлгосон.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Тэр миний хэлсэн бүхэнд итгэдэг.

We understood your question.

Бид таны асуултыг ойлголоо.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Хүсэл ба таамаглал* Бид *таамаглал (ямар нэг зүйлийг төсөөлөхдөө) эсвэл хэд хэдэн эелдэг хэллэгээр одоо эсвэл ирээдүйг илэрхийлэхийн тулд* өнгөрсөн үргэлжлэлийг ашиглаж болно. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."