अपूर्ण भूतकाळ + शब्दयोगी क्रियापदेइंग्रजी शब्द

by DuoCards

*सामान्य वाक्यांश क्रियापदे* दैनंदिन इंग्रजीत उपयुक्त असलेल्या काही सामान्य वाक्यांश क्रियापदांपासून सुरुवात करूया!

to go on

सुरू ठेवणे

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

सोडून देणे

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

पुढे ढकलणे

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

व्यायाम करणे

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

शोधून काढणे

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

वर मात करणे

I got over it quickly.

to break up

ब्रेकअप होणे

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

काहीतरी शोधणे

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

कोणालातरी डेटवर विचारणे

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

त्याला बाहेर विचारण्यासाठी ती खूप लाजत होती.

to call off

रद्द करणे

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

मी बैठक रद्द केली.

to get away with something

एखाद्या गोष्टीपासून सुटून जाणे

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

काहीतरी नीट करणे किंवा सोडवणे

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*भूतकाळ सतत काळ* *भूतकाळातील एखाद्या वेळी घडणाऱ्या सततच्या क्रियेचा किंवा स्थितीचा* संदर्भ देण्यासाठी आपण *भूतकाळ सततचा काळ* वापरतो. हा काळ "to be (was/were)"क्रियापदाच्या वर्तमान कृदंत *( "-ing"शब्द) सोबत भूतकाळाच्या कालाला जोडून तयार होतो.* *भूतकाळातील परिस्थितींचे वर्णन करण्यासाठी हे सहसा वापरले जाते.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

प्रयत्न

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

शोध घेणे

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

एक शक्यता

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

ते त्यांच्या सुट्टीसाठी विविध पर्यायांचा शोध घेत होते.

holiday

सुट्टी

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

मी काल संध्याकाळी पुस्तक वाचत होतो.

They were playing football in the park.

ते बागेत फुटबॉल खेळत होते.

It was improving.

ते सुधारत होते.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

मी लक्षपूर्वक ऐकत होतो.

"Was" किंवा "were" - *काय वापरावे?* कृपया क्रियापद "to be" बदला जेणेकरून *ते विषयाशी जुळेल.* "I, he, she," किंवा "it" सोबत "was" वापरा, आणि "you, we," किंवा "they." सोबत "were" वापरा. "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." सर्व इतर विषयांसाठी, ज्यात सर्व बहुवचन विषयांचा समावेश आहे, "were" वापरा. "Were" "you" सोबत देखील वापरले जाते. "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

दिवस मोठे होत होते.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

ते खूप प्रवास करत होते.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

माझी आई स्वयंपाक करत होती.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

आम्ही रात्रभर नाचत होतो.

Was it raining?

पाऊस पडत होता का?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

तो काल रात्री अभ्यास करत होता.

They were sleeping.

ते झोपले होते.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*भूतकाळातील सततचे प्रश्न* १. ज्या प्रश्नांची उत्तरे *हो* किंवा *नाही* अशी देता येतात ते *be ( "was/were") या क्रियापदाचे कर्ता आणि योग्य रूप उलटे करून तयार केले जातात.* "Was he studying all night again?" २. Wh- प्रश्नांची उत्तरे हो किंवा नाही मध्ये देता येत नाहीत. "Where was he going?"

to snore

घोरणे

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

ती सुधारत होती का?

to overcome

वर मात करणे

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

तू रात्रभर अभ्यास करत होतास का?

Were we talking too loud?

आम्ही खूप मोठ्याने बोलत होतो का?

to measure

मोजणे

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

तो काय मोजत होता?

Where were you going?

तू कुठे जात होतास?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

तो काय करत होता?

to run late

उशिरा होणे

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

बसला उशीर का झाला होता?

*भूतकाळातील अपूर्णकृती नकारात्मक रूप* एखाद्या सकारात्मक विधानाला *नकारात्मक* बनवण्यासाठी, *क्रियापद + "-ing"* च्या आधी "not" जोडा. "You were not doing your homework." तुम्ही *संक्षेप (wasn't / weren't)* देखील वापरू शकता. "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

तो याचे नियोजन करत नव्हता.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

मला उशीर झाला नव्हता.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

ते रात्रभर अभ्यास करत नव्हते.

She wasn't snoring.

ती घोरत नव्हती.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

माझी आई स्वयंपाक करत नव्हती.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

घरी परतताना मुले झोपली नव्हती.

to tell the truth

खरे बोलणे

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

माझा प्रियकर मला खरे सांगत नव्हता.

You were not doing your homework.

तू तुझा गृहपाठ करत नव्हतास.

*शब्दलेखन बदलते* सावधगिरी बाळगा कारण जेव्हा तुम्ही क्रियापदांचे *-ing फॉर्म* तयार करता तेव्हा *स्पेलिंगमध्ये काही बदल* होतात. *एक -e ने समाप्त होणार्‍या क्रियापदांसाठी, -e टाका आणि -ing जोडा.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *दीर्घ -e ध्वनीने समाप्त होणार्‍या क्रियापदांसह, सामान्य प्रमाणे जोडणे* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *जर क्रियापदाचा शेवट -ie बदलला म्हणजे y मध्ये झाला आणि नंतर -ing जोडा.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

सहमत असणे

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

लपवणे

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

तू कुठे लपला होतास?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

तो खोटे बोलत होता.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

मरणे

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

प्रवासादरम्यान माझ्या फोनची बॅटरी संपत आली होती.

to make excuses

सबबी सांगणे

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

आम्ही कोणतीही सबब सांगत नव्हतो.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

आम्ही दोन आठवडे इंटरनेटशिवाय राहत होतो.

I was just being polite.

मी फक्त नम्रपणे वागत होतो.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

बेघर लोक

We were giving food to the homeless people.

आम्ही बेघर लोकांना अन्न देत होतो.

*शेवटचे अक्षर कधी दुप्पट करायचे?* जर क्रियापदाचा *एकच अक्षर* असेल आणि *त्याचा शेवट CVC (व्यंजन + स्वर + व्यंजन) ने होत असेल* , तर आपण -ing शेवट जोडण्यापूर्वी *शेवटचे व्यंजन दुप्पट करतो* . "run - running" "plan - planning" *जर शेवटच्या अक्षरावर ताण असेल तर आपण शेवटचे व्यंजन दुप्पट करतो.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" तथापि, *ज्या क्रियापदांचा शेवट w, x किंवा y ने होतो त्यांच्यासाठी* व्यंजन *दुप्पट करू नका* . "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

विसरणे

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

मी सारखे विसरतोय

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

सुरुवात करणे

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

पाऊस पडायला सुरुवात झाली होती.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

मार्ग दाखवणे

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

ती त्याला रस्ता दाखवत होती.

I was shopping.

मी खरेदी करत होतो.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

जागे राहणे

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

ती इटलीच्या सुट्टीचे नियोजन करत होती.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

आम्ही समुद्रकिनाऱ्याजवळच्या एका छोट्या हॉटेलमध्ये राहत होतो.

We were planning on telling you.

आम्ही तुम्हाला सांगण्याचा विचार करत होतो.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

संघ चांगला खेळत होता.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

एखाद्या गोष्टीला धरून राहणे

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*भूतकाळ सतत आणि भूतकाळ साधा* भूतकाळातील सततचा काळ *भूतकाळात सतत घडत असलेल्या* एखाद्या गोष्टीचे वर्णन करण्यासाठी देखील वापरला जाऊ शकतो जेव्हा दुसरी क्रिया *त्यात व्यत्यय आणते.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *लक्ष द्या:* प्रत्येक क्रियापद सतत क्रियेचे वर्णन करत नाही! काही क्रियापदे *भूतकाळात सतत वापरता येत नाहीत.* एक सामान्य उदाहरण क्रियापद आहे "to arrive". चुकीचे: "At noon, he was arriving." बरोबर "At noon, he arrived.":

I was reading when he knocked.

मी वाचत होते तेव्हा त्याने दरवाजा ठोठावला.

She was cooking when I came home.

मी घरी आलो तेव्हा ती स्वयंपाक करत होती.

to get home

घरी पोहोचणे

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

मी घरी पोहोचलो तेव्हा ते जेवत होते.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

आम्ही पोहोचलो तेव्हा तू झोपला होतास.

after I left

मी निघून गेल्यावर

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

मी निघून गेल्यावर तू काय करत होतास?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

संगीत थांबले तेव्हा कोणीही नाचत नव्हते.

*भूतकाळातील सतत + वाक्यांश क्रियापद* आपण नुकत्याच शिकलेल्या काही phrasal क्रियापदांसह भूतकाळातील निरंतर काळ एकत्र करूया!

I was setting up the meeting.

मी मीटिंगची तयारी करत होतो.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

ती तिच्या प्रियकरासोबत ब्रेकअप करत होती.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

तो ते शोधत होता.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

सगळं काही व्यवस्थित चाललं होतं.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

आम्ही आधीच हार मानत होतो.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

मी तिला भेटायला गेलो तेव्हा ती फ्ल्यूमधून सावरत होती.

I was working out when they called me.

मी व्यायाम करत होतो तेव्हा त्यांचा फोन आला.

*क्रियापद तुम्ही भूतकाळात वापरू शकत नाही* क्रियापदाचा एक विशिष्ट प्रकार आहे जो भूतकाळातील निरंतर कालासह कोणत्याही निरंतर कालामध्ये वापरला जाऊ शकत नाही. त्यांना *स्थिर क्रियापद म्हणतात.* स्थिर क्रियापद मूळतः सतत असतात, त्यांना सतत कालामध्ये ठेवणे विचित्र वाटते. त्याऐवजी तुम्ही त्यांचा वापर *साध्या भूतकाळात* करू शकता. स्थिर क्रियापदे उदाहरणार्थ: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", इ.

It seemed easy.

ते सोपे वाटले होते.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

आम्हाला चित्रपट खूप आवडला!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

त्याला जायचे होते.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

मला घरी जाणे आवश्यक आहे.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

जाणीव होणे

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

मला नंतर जाणीव झाली.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

मी जे काही सांगतो त्यावर तिचा पूर्ण विश्वास आहे.

We understood your question.

आम्हाला तुमचा प्रश्न समजला आहे.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*इच्छा आणि गृहीतके* आपण *गृहीतकांमध्ये (जेव्हा आपण एखाद्या गोष्टीची कल्पना करतो) किंवा काही सभ्य अभिव्यक्तींमध्ये वर्तमान किंवा भविष्याचा संदर्भ देण्यासाठी* भूतकाळ सतत वापरू शकतो. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."