Past continuous + Phrasal verbsPerkataan bahasa Inggeris

by DuoCards

Mari kita mulakan dengan beberapa frasa kerja biasa yang berguna dalam Bahasa Inggeris harian!

to go on

teruskan

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

mengalah

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

menangguhkan

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

bersenam

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

untuk mengetahui

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

mengatasi

I got over it quickly.

to break up

putus hubungan

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

mencari sesuatu

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

mengajak seseorang keluar temu janji

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Dia terlalu malu untuk mengajaknya keluar.

to call off

membatalkan

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Saya telah membatalkan mesyuarat itu.

to get away with something

terlepas daripada sesuatu

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

menyelesaikan sesuatu

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Past continuous tense* Kami menggunakan *Past Continuous tense* untuk merujuk kepada *tindakan atau keadaan berterusan yang berlaku pada satu ketika dahulu* . Kala ini dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kala lampau "to be (was/were)"dengan kata kerja kata kerja *( "-ing"perkataan).* Ia sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan *keadaan yang wujud pada masa lalu.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

usaha

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

meneroka

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

satu kemungkinan

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Mereka sedang meninjau pelbagai pilihan untuk percutian mereka.

holiday

cuti

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Saya sedang membaca buku semalam petang.

They were playing football in the park.

Mereka sedang bermain bola sepak di taman.

It was improving.

Keadaannya semakin baik.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Saya mendengar dengan teliti.

"Was"atau "were"- *Apa yang perlu digunakan?* Ingat untuk menukar kata kerja "to be"supaya *sepadan dengan subjek.* Gunakan "was"dengan "I, he, she,"atau "it", dan gunakan "were"dengan "you, we,"atau "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Gunakan "were"untuk semua mata pelajaran lain, termasuk semua mata pelajaran jamak. "Were"juga digunakan dengan "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Hari semakin panjang.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Mereka banyak mengembara.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Ibu saya sedang memasak.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Kami menari sepanjang malam.

Was it raining?

Adakah hujan tadi?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Dia sedang belajar malam tadi.

They were sleeping.

Mereka sedang tidur.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Soalan berterusan lepas* 1. Soalan yang boleh dijawab dengan *ya* atau *tidak* dibentuk dengan menyongsangkan subjek dan bentuk kata kerja yang betul *menjadi ( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- soalan tidak boleh dijawab dengan ya atau tidak. "Where was he going?"

to snore

berdengkur

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Adakah dia semakin baik?

to overcome

mengatasi

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Adakah awak belajar sepanjang malam?

Were we talking too loud?

Adakah kami bercakap terlalu kuat?

to measure

mengukur

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Apa yang dia sedang ukur?

Where were you going?

Ke mana awak hendak pergi tadi?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Apa yang dia sedang buat?

to run late

terlewat

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Mengapakah bas-bas itu lewat?

*Bentuk negatif berterusan lepas* Untuk membuat pernyataan positif *negatif* , tambah "not"sebelum *kata kerja +"-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Anda juga boleh menggunakan *penguncupan (bukan / tidak).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Dia tidak merancangnya.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Saya tidak lewat.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Mereka tidak belajar sepanjang malam.

She wasn't snoring.

Dia tidak berdengkur.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Ibu saya tidak sedang memasak.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Kanak-kanak itu tidak tidur semasa dalam perjalanan pulang.

to tell the truth

bercakap benar

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Teman lelaki saya tidak bercakap benar kepada saya.

You were not doing your homework.

Awak tidak membuat kerja rumah awak.

*Perubahan ejaan* Berhati-hati kerana terdapat juga beberapa *perubahan ejaan* apabila anda mencipta *bentuk kata kerja -ing* . *Untuk kata kerja yang berakhir dengan satu -e, lepaskan -e dan tambah -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Dengan kata kerja yang berakhir dengan bunyi -e panjang, tambah -ing seperti biasa* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Jika kata kerja berakhir dengan -iaitu tukar ie kepada y dan kemudian tambah -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

bersetuju

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

menyembunyikan

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Di mana awak bersembunyi?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Dia sedang berbohong.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

mati

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Bateri telefon saya hampir habis semasa dalam perjalanan.

to make excuses

memberi alasan

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Kami tidak memberi sebarang alasan.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Kami hidup tanpa internet selama dua minggu.

I was just being polite.

Saya cuma bersikap sopan.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

gelandangan

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Kami sedang memberi makanan kepada golongan gelandangan.

*Bila hendak menggandakan huruf terakhir?* Jika kata kerja mempunyai *satu suku kata* dan *diakhiri dengan CVC* (konsonan + vokal + konsonan), kami *menggandakan konsonan akhir* sebelum menambah akhiran -ing. "run - running" "plan - planning" Kami juga menggandakan konsonan akhir *jika suku kata terakhir ditekankan.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Walau bagaimanapun, *jangan gandakan* konsonan *untuk kata kerja yang berakhir dengan w, x atau y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

melupakan

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Saya asyik terlupa

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

untuk bermula

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Hujan mula turun.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

menunjukkan jalan

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Dia sedang menunjukkan jalan kepadanya.

I was shopping.

Saya sedang membeli-belah.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

berjaga

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Dia sedang merancang percutiannya ke Itali.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Kami menginap di sebuah hotel kecil berhampiran pantai.

We were planning on telling you.

Kami memang bercadang untuk memberitahu anda.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Pasukan itu bermain dengan baik.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

berpegang pada sesuatu

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Past continuous dan Past simple* Past continuous tense juga boleh digunakan untuk menerangkan sesuatu yang *berlaku secara berterusan pada masa lalu* apabila tindakan lain *mengganggunya.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Notis:* Tidak setiap kata kerja menerangkan tindakan berterusan! Kata kerja tertentu *tidak boleh digunakan dalam masa lampau berterusan.* Satu contoh biasa ialah kata kerja "to arrive". salah: "At noon, he was arriving." Betul: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Saya sedang membaca apabila dia mengetuk pintu.

She was cooking when I came home.

Dia sedang memasak semasa saya pulang ke rumah.

to get home

sampai ke rumah

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Apabila saya sampai di rumah, mereka sedang makan.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Semasa kami sampai, awak sedang tidur.

after I left

selepas saya pergi

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Apa yang awak buat selepas saya pergi?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Tiada sesiapa yang menari apabila muzik berhenti.

*Past continuous + Kata kerja Frasa* Mari gabungkan masa lampau berterusan dengan beberapa kata kerja frasa yang baru kita pelajari!

I was setting up the meeting.

Saya sedang menyediakan mesyuarat itu.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Dia sedang memutuskan hubungan dengan teman lelakinya.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Dia sedang mencarinya.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Segalanya berjalan lancar.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Kami hampir berputus asa.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Dia sedang dalam proses sembuh daripada selesema semasa saya melawatnya.

I was working out when they called me.

Saya sedang bersenam semasa mereka menelefon saya.

*Kata kerja yang anda tidak boleh gunakan dalam masa lampau berterusan* Terdapat jenis kata kerja tertentu yang tidak boleh digunakan dalam mana-mana kala selanjar, termasuk kala masa lampau. Ini dipanggil *kata kerja statif.* Oleh kerana kata kerja statif secara semula jadi berterusan, ia kedengaran ganjil untuk meletakkannya dalam tegang berterusan. Anda boleh menggunakannya *pada masa lalu yang mudah* . Kata kerja statif contohnya: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", dll.

It seemed easy.

Ia nampak mudah.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Kami sangat suka filem itu!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Dia mahu pergi.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Saya perlu balik ke rumah.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

menyedari

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Saya sedar kemudiannya.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Dia percaya segala yang saya katakan.

We understood your question.

Kami telah memahami soalan anda.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Hasrat dan hipotesis* Kita juga boleh menggunakan masa lalu berterusan *untuk merujuk kepada masa kini atau masa depan dalam hipotesis* (apabila kita membayangkan sesuatu), atau dalam beberapa ungkapan sopan. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."