Fortid kontinuerlig + frasalverbengelske ord

by DuoCards

La oss begynne med noen vanlige frasalverb som er nyttige i daglig engelsk!

to go on

å fortsette

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

å gi opp

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

å utsette

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

å trene

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

å finne ut

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

å komme over

I got over it quickly.

to break up

å slå opp

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

å slå opp noe

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

å be noen ut

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Hun var for sjenert til å spørre ham ut.

to call off

å avlyse

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Jeg avlyste møtet.

to get away with something

å slippe unna med noe

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

å ordne opp i noe

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Fortid kontinuerlig tid* Vi bruker *preteritum continuous* for å referere til en *vedvarende handling eller tilstand som skjedde på et tidspunkt i fortiden* . Denne tiden dannes ved å kombinere preteritum av "to be (was/were)"med verbets presens partisipp *( "-ing"ord).* Det brukes ofte til å beskrive *forhold som eksisterte tidligere.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

innsats

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

utforske

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

mulighet

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

De utforsket ulike muligheter for ferien sin.

holiday

ferie

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Jeg leste en bok i går kveld.

They were playing football in the park.

De spilte fotball i parken.

It was improving.

Det ble bedre.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Jeg hørte nøye etter.

"Was"eller "were"- *hva skal man bruke?* Husk å endre verbet "to be"slik *at det samsvarer med subjektet.* Bruk "was"med "I, he, she,"or "it", og bruk "were"med "you, we,"or "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Brukes "were"for alle andre subjekter, inkludert alle flertallssubjekter. "Were"brukes også med "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Dagene ble lengre.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

De reiste mye.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Moren min laget mat.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Vi danset hele natten.

Was it raining?

Regnet det?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Han satt og leste i går kveld.

They were sleeping.

De sov.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Fortid kontinuerlig spørsmål* 1. Spørsmål som kan besvares med *ja* eller *nei* dannes ved å invertere subjektet og korrekt form av verbet *være ("was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Wh- spørsmål kan ikke besvares med ja eller nei. "Where was he going?"

to snore

snorke

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Ble hun bedre?

to overcome

overvinne

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Leste du hele natten?

Were we talking too loud?

Snakket vi for høyt?

to measure

måle

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Hva målte han?

Where were you going?

Hvor var du på vei?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Hva holdt han på med?

to run late

å være sent ute

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Hvorfor var bussene forsinket?

*Fortid kontinuerlig negativ form* For å gjøre en positiv påstand *negativ* , legg til "not"*+ foran verbet."-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Du kan også bruke en *sammentrekning (wasn't / weren't).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Han planla det ikke.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Jeg var ikke forsinket.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

De leste ikke hele natten.

She wasn't snoring.

Hun snorket ikke.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Moren min laget ikke mat.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Barna sov ikke på vei hjem.

to tell the truth

å snakke sant

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Kjæresten min snakket ikke sant til meg.

You were not doing your homework.

Du gjorde ikke leksene dine.

*Endringer i stavemåten* Vær forsiktig da det også er noen *stavemåter* når du lager *-ing-formen* av verb. *For verb som slutter på en -e, slipp -e og legg til -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Med verb som slutter med en lang -e-lyd, legg til -ing som normalt* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Hvis et verb ender på -dvs. endre dvs. til y og legg til -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

være enig

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

gjemme

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Hvor har du gjemt deg?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Han løy.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

dø

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Mobilbatteriet mitt holdt på å gå tomt i løpet av turen.

to make excuses

å komme med unnskyldninger

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Vi kom ikke med noen unnskyldninger.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Vi bodde uten internett i to uker.

I was just being polite.

Jeg var bare høflig.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

hjemløse

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Vi ga mat til de hjemløse.

*Når skal man doble den siste bokstaven?* Hvis verbet har *én stavelse* og *slutter med CVC* (en konsonant + vokal + konsonant), *dobler vi den siste konsonanten* før vi legger til -ing-endingen. "run - running" "plan - planning" Vi dobler også den siste konsonanten *hvis den siste stavelsen er betont.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" *Du bør imidlertid ikke doble* konsonanten *for verb som ender på w, x eller y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

glemme

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Jeg glemmer det hele tiden

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

begynne

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Det begynte å regne.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

å vise vei

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Hun viste ham vei.

I was shopping.

Jeg var ute og handlet.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

å være oppe

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Hun planla ferien sin til Italia.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Vi bodde på et lite hotell i nærheten av stranden.

We were planning on telling you.

Vi hadde tenkt å fortelle deg det.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Laget spilte bra.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

å holde seg til noe

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Fortid kontinuerlig og Past enkel* Kontinuerlig fortid kan også brukes til å beskrive noe som *skjedde kontinuerlig i fortiden* da en annen handling *avbrøt det.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Merk:* Ikke alle verb beskriver en kontinuerlig handling! Enkelte verb *kan ikke brukes i fortid.* Et vanlig eksempel er verbet "to arrive". Feil: "At noon, he was arriving." Riktig: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Jeg leste da han banket på.

She was cooking when I came home.

Hun laget mat da jeg kom hjem.

to get home

å komme seg hjem

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Da jeg kom hjem, holdt de på å spise.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Da vi kom, sov du.

after I left

etter at jeg dro

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Hva gjorde du etter at jeg dro?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Ingen danset da musikken stoppet.

*Kontinuerlig fortid + Fraseverb* La oss kombinere fortid med noen av setningsverbene vi nettopp har lært!

I was setting up the meeting.

Jeg forberedte møtet.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Hun holdt på å gjøre det slutt med kjæresten sin.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Han slo det opp.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Alt gikk bra.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Vi var allerede i ferd med å gi opp.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Hun holdt på å komme seg etter influensaen da jeg besøkte henne.

I was working out when they called me.

Jeg holdt på å trene da de ringte meg.

*Verb du ikke kan bruke i fortid kontinuerlig* Det er en viss type verb som ikke kan brukes i noen sammenhengende tid, inkludert preteritums kontinuerlig tid. Disse kalles *stative verb.* Fordi stative verb iboende er kontinuerlige, høres det rart ut å sette dem i en kontinuerlig tid. Du kan bruke dem *i den enkle fortiden* i stedet. Stative verb er for eksempel: "love", "like", "believe""seem", "need", "want", osv.

It seemed easy.

Det virket enkelt.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Vi elsket filmen!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Han ville dra.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Jeg må dra hjem.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

innse

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Jeg innså det senere.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Hun tror på alt jeg sier.

We understood your question.

Vi har forstått spørsmålet ditt.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Ønsker og hypoteser* Vi kan også bruke preteritum continuous *til å referere til nåtid eller fremtid i hypoteser* (når vi forestiller oss noe), eller i noen få høflige uttrykk. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."