تېر جاري زمانه + فريزل وربونهانګلیسي کلمې

by DuoCards

راځئ چې د ځینو عامو فریزال فعلونو سره پیل وکړو چې په ورځني انګلیسي کې ګټور دي!

to go on

دوام ورکول

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

تسلیمېدل

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

ځنډول

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

روزنه ورکول

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

معلومول

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

بریالي کېدل

I got over it quickly.

to break up

جلا کېدل

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

د یو څه لټون کول

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

چا ته د لیدنې بلنه ورکول

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

هغه دومره شرمېدله چې له هغه څخه یې د لیدو غوښتنه ونه کړه.

to call off

لغوه کول

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

ما غونډه لغوه کړه.

to get away with something

له یو څه څخه په خیر خلاصېدل

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

د یو څه سمول یا حل کول

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*تېر دوام لرونکی زمانه* موږ *د تېر دوام زمانه* د هغه *عمل یا حالت د څرګندولو لپاره کاروو چې په تیرو وختونو کې په یو وخت کې پیښ شوی وي* . دا زمانه "to be (was/were)"د فعل د موجوده ګډون کوونکي *( "-ing"کلمې) سره د تېرې زمانې (of) په یوځای کولو سره رامینځته کیږي.* دا ډیری وخت *د هغو شرایطو تشریح کولو لپاره کارول کیږي چې په تیرو وختونو کې شتون درلود.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

هڅه

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

پلټنه کول

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

یو امکان

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

هغوی د خپلې رخصتۍ لپاره د بېلابېلو امکاناتو پلټنه کوله.

holiday

رخصتي

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

پرون ماښام مې کتاب لوست.

They were playing football in the park.

دوی په پارک کې فوټبال کاوه.

It was improving.

دا په ښه کېدو و.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

ما په پاملرنې سره اورېدل.

"Was" یا "were" - *څه استعمال کړو؟* یاد ولرئ چې فعل "to be" بدل کړئ ترڅو *دا د موضوع سره سمون ولري.* د "was" استعمال کړئ د "I, he, she," یا "it" سره، او د "were" استعمال کړئ د "you, we," یا "they." سره. "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." د ټولو نورو موضوعاتو لپاره د "were" استعمال کړئ، په شمول د ټولو جمع موضوعاتو. "Were" هم د "you" سره استعمالیږي. "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

ورځې اوږدېدې.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

هغوی ډېر سفرونه کول.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

زما مور پخلی کاوه

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

موږ ټوله شپه نڅا کوله.

Was it raining?

آیا باران اورېده؟

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

هغه تېره شپه په مطالعه بوخت و.

They were sleeping.

هغوی ویده وو

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*تېرې دوامداره پوښتنې* ۱. هغه پوښتنې چې په *هو* یا *نه* سره ځواب کیدی شي د فعل د موضوع او سمې بڼې په بدلولو سره رامینځته کیږي *( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" ۲. د- پوښتنو ته په هو یا نه سره ځواب نشي ورکول کیدی. "Where was he going?"

to snore

خرخرې کول

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

آیا هغه ښه کېدله؟

to overcome

بریالي کېدل

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

ایا تا ټوله شپه مطالعه کوله؟

Were we talking too loud?

آیا موږ ډېر په لوړ غږ خبرې کولې؟

to measure

اندازه کول

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

هغه څه اندازه کول؟

Where were you going?

ته چېرته تللې؟

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

هغه څه کول؟

to run late

ناوخته کېدل

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

بسونه ولې ناوخته وو؟

د تېر دوامداره منفي بڼه د یو مثبت بیان د منفي کولو لپاره، د فعل + -ing څخه مخکې not اضافه کړئ. You were not doing your homework. تاسو کولی شئ یو contraction (wasn't / weren't) هم وکاروئ. You weren't doing your homework.

He wasn't planning it.

هغه د دې پلان نه درلود.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

زه ناوخته نه وم.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

هغوی ټوله شپه نه مطالعه کوله.

She wasn't snoring.

هغې خرې نه وه وهلې.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

زما مور پخلی نه کاوه

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

ماشومانو د کور په لاره کې خوب نه کاوه.

to tell the truth

رښتیا ویل

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

زما ملګري ماته رښتیا نه ویل.

You were not doing your homework.

تا خپل کورنی کار نه کاوه.

*املا بدلون* محتاط اوسئ ځکه چې *د املا ځینې بدلونونه* هم شتون لري کله چې تاسو د فعلونو *-ing بڼه* رامینځته کوئ. *د هغو فعلونو لپاره چې په یو -e سره پای ته رسیږي، -e پریږدئ او اضافه کړئ.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *د فعلونو سره چې د اوږد -e غږ سره پای ته رسیږي، د معمول په توګه اضافه کول* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *که یو فعل په -یعني بدل شي یعنې په y او بیا اضافه شي.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

موافقه کول

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

پټول

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

ته چېرته پټ شوی وې؟

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

هغه دروغ ویل

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

مړ کېدل

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

د سفر په جریان کې زما د موبایل چارج ختمېده.

to make excuses

پلمې کول

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

موږ هیڅ پلمه نه کوله.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

موږ دوه اونۍ له انټرنیټ پرته ژوند کاوه.

I was just being polite.

زه یوازې د ادب له مخې مې چلند کاوه.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

بې کوره خلک

We were giving food to the homeless people.

موږ بې کوره خلکو ته خواړه ورکول.

*کله چې وروستی لیک دوه چنده کړئ؟* که چیرې فعل *یو حرف* ولري او *په CVC (یو کنسوننټ + واول + کنسوننټ) سره پای ته ورسیږي* ، نو موږ د -ing پای اضافه کولو دمخه *وروستی کنسوننټ دوه چنده کوو* . "run - running" "plan - planning" *که چیرې وروستی سېلابل فشار ولري، موږ وروستی کنسوننټ هم دوه چنده کوو.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" خو، *د هغو فعلونو لپاره چې په w، x یا y پای ته رسیږي،* د کنسوننټ *دوه چنده مه کوئ* . "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

هېرول

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

زه تل هېروم

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

پیل کول

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

باران پیل کېده.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

لار ښودل

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

هغې ورته لاره ښودله.

I was shopping.

زه په سودا کولو بوخت وم

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

ویښ پاتې کېدل

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

هغې ایټالیا ته د خپل رخصتۍ پلان جوړاوه.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

موږ د ساحل سره نږدې په یوه کوچني هوټل کې اوسېدو.

We were planning on telling you.

موږ غوښتل چې تاسو ته ووایو.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

ټیم ښه لوبه کوله.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

په یو څه باندې ټینګ پاتې کېدل

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*تیر دوامداره او تیر ساده* پخوانۍ دوامداره زمانه هم د هغه څه تشریح کولو لپاره کارول کیدی شي چې *په تیرو وختونو کې په دوامداره توګه پیښ شوي* کله چې بل عمل *یې مداخله کوي.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *یادونه:* هر فعل یو دوامداره عمل نه بیانوي! ځینې فعلونه *په تیرو دوامداره زمانو کې نشي کارول کیدی.* یو عام مثال فعل دی "to arrive". غلط: "At noon, he was arriving." سمه : "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

زه په لوستلو بوخته وم چې هغه دروازه وټکوله.

She was cooking when I came home.

کله چې زه کور ته راغلم، هغه پخلی کاوه.

to get home

کور ته رسېدل

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

کله چې زه کور ته راغلم، هغوی په خوړلو بوخت وو.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

کله چې موږ ورسېدو، ته ویده وې.

after I left

زما له تلو وروسته

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

کله چې زه لاړم، ته څه کول؟

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

کله چې موسیقي ودرېده، هیڅوک نه نڅېدل.

*تېر پرله پسې + Phrasal فعلونه* راځئ چې د تیرو پرله پسې زمانې د ځینو جملو فعلونو سره یوځای کړو چې موږ یې زده کړل!

I was setting up the meeting.

ما د غونډې تابیا نیوله.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

هغه له خپل ملګري څخه جلا کېدله.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

هغه دا لټوله

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

هر څه سم روان وو.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

موږ لا دمخه له لاسه ورکولو ته نږدې وو.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

کله چې زه ورغلم، هغه د زکام څخه د رغېدو په حال کې وه.

I was working out when they called me.

زه په ورزش بوخت وم چې دوی راته زنګ وواهه.

*هغه فعلونه چې تاسو نشئ کولی په تیرو دوامداره زمانو کې وکاروئ* دلته یو ځانګړی ډول فعل دی چې په هیڅ دوامداره زمان کې نشي کارول کیدی، په شمول د تیرو دوامداره زمانو په شمول. دې ته *مستحب فعل ویل کیږي.* ځکه چې ثابت فعلونه په طبیعي توګه دوامداره دي، دا عجيب ښکاري چې دوی په دوامداره زمانه کې واچوي. تاسو کولی شئ د دې پرځای *په ساده تیرو کې* وکاروئ. مستقيم فعلونه د مثال په توګه دي: "love""like""believe""seem",,,,,,, "need""want"etc.

It seemed easy.

دا اسانه ښکارېده.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

موږ فلم ډېر خوښ کړ!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

هغه غوښتل چې لاړ شي.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

زه باید کور ته لاړ شم

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

پوهېدل

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

ما وروسته پوه شوم.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

هغه زما په هرې خبرې باور کوي.

We understood your question.

موږ ستاسو پوښتنه پوهېدلي یو.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*هیلې او فرضیې* موږ کولی شو *د فرضیو (کله چې موږ یو څه تصور کوو)، یا په څو نرمو څرګندونو کې د اوسني یا راتلونکي ته د اشارې لپاره* د تیرو دوام څخه هم کار واخلو. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."