Trecut continuu + Verbe frazaleCuvinte în engleză

by DuoCards

Să începem cu câteva verbe frazale comune care sunt utile în engleza de zi cu zi!

to go on

a continua

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

a renunța

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

a amâna

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

a se antrena

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

a afla

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

a trece peste

I got over it quickly.

to break up

a se despărți

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

a căuta ceva

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

a invita pe cineva în oraș

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Ea a fost prea timidă ca să-l invite în oraș.

to call off

a anula

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Am anulat ședința.

to get away with something

a scăpa nepedepsit

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

a rezolva ceva

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Timpul trecut continuu* Folosim *timpul Past Continuous* pentru a ne referi la o *acțiune continuă sau la o stare care a avut loc la un moment dat în trecut*. Acest timp este format prin combinarea timpului trecut al verbului "to be (was/were)" cu participiul prezent al verbului *("-ing" cuvânt)*. Este adesea folosit pentru a descrie *condiții care au existat în trecut.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

efort

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

a explora

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

o posibilitate

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Ei explorau diferite posibilități pentru vacanța lor.

holiday

vacanță

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Citeam o carte ieri seară.

They were playing football in the park.

Ei se jucau fotbal în parc.

It was improving.

Se îmbunătățea.

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Am ascultat cu atenție.

"Was" sau "were" - *Ce să folosesc?* Nu uitați să schimbați verbul "to be" astfel încât să *se potrivească cu subiectul.* Utilizați "was" cu "I, he, she," sau "it", iar "were" cu "you, we," sau "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." Utilizați "were" pentru toate celelalte subiecte, inclusiv pentru toate subiectele la plural. "Were" se utilizează și cu "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Zilele deveneau mai lungi.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Au călătorit mult.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Mama mea gătea.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Am dansat toată noaptea.

Was it raining?

Ploua?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

El învăța aseară.

They were sleeping.

Dormeau.

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

Întrebări la timpul trecut continuu 1. Întrebările la care se poate răspunde cu da sau nu sunt formate prin inversarea subiectului și forma corectă a verbului be ("was/were"). "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Întrebările cu pronume interogativ nu pot fi răspunse cu da sau nu. "Where was he going?"

to snore

a sforăi

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Se îmbunătățea starea ei?

to overcome

a depăși

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Ai învățat toată noaptea?

Were we talking too loud?

Am vorbit prea tare?

to measure

a măsura

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Ce măsura?

Where were you going?

Unde te duceai?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Ce făcea?

to run late

a fi în întârziere

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

De ce au avut autobuzele întârziere?

*Forma negativă a trecutului continuu* Pentru a face *negativă* o afirmație pozitivă, adăugați "not" înaintea *verbului + "-ing"*. "You were not doing your homework." De asemenea, puteți utiliza o *contracție (wasn't / weren't).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Nu plănuia asta.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Nu eram în întârziere.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Nu au învățat toată noaptea.

She wasn't snoring.

Ea nu sforăia.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Mama mea nu gătea.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Copiii nu au dormit în timpul drumului spre casă.

to tell the truth

a spune adevărul

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Iubitul meu nu îmi spunea adevărul.

You were not doing your homework.

Nu ți-ai făcut temele.

*Modificări ortografice* Fiți atenți, deoarece există, de asemenea, unele *modificări ortografice* atunci când creați * forma -ing* a verbelor. *Pentru verbele care se termină cu un -e, renunțați la -e și adăugați -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *În cazul verbelor care se termină cu un sunet -e lung, adăugați -ing în mod normal* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Dacă un verb se termină în -ie, schimbați ie în y și apoi adăugați -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

a fi de acord

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

a ascunde

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Unde te-ai ascuns?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Mințea.

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

a muri

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Mi se descărca bateria la telefon în timpul călătoriei.

to make excuses

a căuta scuze

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Nu căutam nicio scuză.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Trăiam fără internet de două săptămâni.

I was just being polite.

Doar eram politicos.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

oameni fără adăpost

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Dădeam mâncare oamenilor străzii.

*Când se dublează ultima literă?* Dacă verbul are *o silabă* și *se termină cu CVC* (o consoană + vocală + consoană), *dublăm consoana finală* înainte de a adăuga terminația -ing. "run - running" "plan - planning" De asemenea, dublăm consoana finală *dacă ultima silabă este accentuată.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Cu toate acestea, *nu dublați* consoana *pentru verbele care se termină în w, x sau y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

a uita

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Tot uit

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

a începe

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Începea să plouă.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

a arăta drumul

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Ea îi arăta drumul.

I was shopping.

Eram la cumpărături.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

a sta treaz

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Își planifica vacanța în Italia.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Stăteam la un hotel mic, aproape de plajă.

We were planning on telling you.

Plănuiam să îți spunem.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Echipa a jucat bine.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

a se ține de ceva

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Past continuous și Past simple* Timpul Past continuous poate fi folosit și pentru a descrie ceva ce se *întâmpla continuu în trecut* când o altă acțiune *l-a întrerupt*. "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Observați:* Nu toate verbele descriu o acțiune continuă! Anumite verbe *nu pot fi folosite la timpul trecut continuu*. Un exemplu obișnuit este verbul "to arrive". Greșit: "At noon, he was arriving." Corect: "At noon, he arrived."

I was reading when he knocked.

Citeam când a bătut la ușă.

She was cooking when I came home.

Gătea când am ajuns acasă.

to get home

a ajunge acasă

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Când am ajuns acasă, ei deja mâncau.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Când am sosit, dormeai.

after I left

după ce am plecat

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Ce făceai după ce am plecat?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Nimeni nu mai dansa când s-a oprit muzica.

*Past continuous + Phrasal verbs* Haideți să combinăm timpul trecut continuu cu unele dintre verbele phrasal pe care tocmai le-am învățat!

I was setting up the meeting.

Pregăteam ședința.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Se despărțea de prietenul ei.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Căuta asta.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Lucrurile mergeau bine.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Deja începusem să renunțăm.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Se recupera după gripă când am vizitat-o.

I was working out when they called me.

Tocmai făceam mișcare când m-au sunat.

*Verbe pe care nu le poți folosi la trecut continuu* Există un anumit tip de verb care nu poate fi folosit la niciun timp continuu, inclusiv la trecut continuu. Acestea se numesc *verbe stative*. Deoarece verbele stative sunt în mod inerent continue, sună ciudat să le pui la un timp continuu. În schimb, le puteți folosi *în trecutul simplu*. Verbele stative sunt, de exemplu: "love", "like", "believe", , "seem", "need", "want", etc.

It seemed easy.

Părea ușor.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Ne-a plăcut la nebunie filmul!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

A vrut să meargă.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Trebuie să merg acasă.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

a-și da seama

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Mi-am dat seama mai târziu.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Ea crede tot ce spun.

We understood your question.

Am înțeles întrebarea dumneavoastră.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Dorințe și ipoteze* De asemenea, putem folosi trecutul continuu *pentru a ne referi la prezent sau viitor în ipoteze* (când ne imaginăm ceva) sau în câteva expresii de politețe. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."