Waqtiga socda ee la soo dhaafay (Past continuous) + Falalka weedhaha ah (Phrasal verbs)Erayada Ingiriisiga

by DuoCards

Aan ku bilowno qaar ka mid ah falalka isku dhafan ee caadiga ah ee waxtarka leh maalin kasta Ingiriisiga!

to go on

sii wad

The party went on until 3am.

to give up

iska dhiib

She didn't give up on her dreams.

to put off

dib u dhigid

He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

to work out

jimicsi samee

I go to the gym every day to work out and stay healthy.

to find out

in la ogaado

We are trying to find out what the problem is.

to get over

ka gudub

I got over it quickly.

to break up

kala tag

She wants to break up with me.

to look something up

in wax la raadiyo

You should look it up on the Internet.

to ask somebody out

in qof loo bandhigo in ay ballan wada galaan

He asked me out.

She was too shy to ask him out.

Waxay ahayd mid aad u xishood badan oo aanay u suurtagelin inay waydiisato inay wada baxaan.

to call off

baabi'in

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancée.

I called off the meeting.

Waan baajiyay kulankii.

to get away with something

in wax laga baxsado

She always gets away with being late to class.

to sort something out

in wax la kala saaro ama la xalliyo

I need to sort this problem out before the meeting.

*Xiisaddii hore ee joogtada ahayd* Waxaan isticmaalnaa *xiisadii hore* si aan u tixraacno *ficil ama xaalad sii socota oo dhacaysay wakhti hore* . Xiisadan waxa ay samaysaa iyada oo la isku daro wakhtiga hore ee "to be (was/were)"falka iyo ka qaybgalka *( "-ing"ereyga).* Inta badan waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu qeexo *xaalado hore u jiray.* "The sun was shining every day that summer." "It was snowing yesterday." "They were eating at the restaurant."

effort

dedaal

She put a lot of effort into her homework.

to explore

in la baaro

I want to explore the forest this weekend.

a possibility

suurtogalnimo

She considered the possibility of moving to another city.

They were exploring different possibilities for their holiday.

Waxay sahaminayeen fursado kala duwan oo loogu talagalay fasaxooda.

holiday

fasax

She was exploring the possibility of taking a holiday in Spain.

I was reading a book yesterday evening.

Xalay fiidkii ayaan akhriyayay buug.

They were playing football in the park.

Waxay ku ciyaarayeen kubadda cagta beerta.

It was improving.

Way soo hagaagaysay

His condition was improving.

I was listening carefully.

Si taxadar leh ayaan u dhagaysanayay.

"Was"ama "were"- *Maxaa la isticmaalayaa?* Xusuusnow inaad beddesho falka "to be"si *uu ula qabsado mawduuca.* Ku isticmaal "was""I, he, she,"ama "it", oo isticmaal "were""you, we,"ama "they." "She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang." "The team was playing well until the second half." "were"U isticmaal dhammaan maadooyinka kale, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan maadooyinka jamac. "Were"waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa "you". "The days were getting shorter as winter approached."

The days were getting longer.

Maalmihii way sii dheeraanayeen.

The days were getting longer as summer approached.

They were traveling a lot.

Waxay u safrayeen si badan.

They were traveling a lot last summer.

My mother was cooking.

Hooyaday way karinaysay.

My mother was cooking the dinner when we arrived.

We were dancing all night.

Waxaan qoob-ka-ciyaaraynay habeenkii oo dhan.

Was it raining?

Roob ma da'ayay?

Was it raining the whole day?

He was studying last night.

Wuxuu wax baranayay xalay.

They were sleeping.

Way hurdeen

While they were sleeping, the cat jumped on the bed.

*Su'aalaha joogtada ah ee hore* 1. Su'aalaha laga jawaabi karo *haa* iyo *maya* waxay ku samaysan yihiin in la rogo mawduuca iyo qaabka saxda ah ee falku *noqdo ( "was/were").* "Was he studying all night again?" 2. Su'aalaha aan looga jawaabi karin haa ama maya. "Where was he going?"

to snore

hunkaad

He snores loudly.

Was she improving?

Ma soo hagaagaysay?

to overcome

ka gudub

He had to overcome many obstacles to achieve his dreams.

Were you studying all night?

Ma habeenkii oo dhan ayaad wax baranaysay?

Were we talking too loud?

Ma aad baannu u hadlaynay?

to measure

cabbiir

We want to measure your blood pressure.

What was he measuring?

Maxuu cabbirayay?

Where were you going?

Aawayad ku socotay?

Where were you going last night?

What was he doing?

Maxuu samaynayay?

to run late

in goor dambe la yimaado

He was running late again.

Why were the buses running late?

Maxay basasku u daahdeen?

*Qaab xun oo joogto ah oo hore* Si loo sameeyo hadal togan oo *diidmo* ah, ku dar "not"ka hor *falka +"-ing"* . "You were not doing your homework." Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa *foosha (ma ahayn/ma jirin).* "You weren't doing your homework."

He wasn't planning it.

Ma uusan qorshaynayn.

She was surprised because he wasn't planning it at all.

I wasn't running late.

Dahsan ma ahayn.

I wasn't running late for the movie, I arrived just as the previews were starting.

They weren't studying all night.

Habeenkii oo dhan waxbarasho uma ayan jirin.

She wasn't snoring.

Waynaynayd.

Last night she wasn't snoring.

My mother wasn't cooking.

Hooyaday wax karin mayn.

The children weren't sleeping during the drive home.

Caruurtu may ahayn kuwo hurda intii lagu guda jiray safarkii guriga.

to tell the truth

in runta la sheego

My boyfriend was not telling me the truth.

Saaxiibkay runta iima sheegayn.

You were not doing your homework.

Ma aadan samaynayn shaqadaada guriga.

*Higaada ayaa isbedesha* Ka digtoonow maadaama ay sidoo kale jiraan *isbedelo higaada* marka aad abuurto *qaab-* hawlgalayaal. *Ficillada ku dhammaada hal -e, ku rid -e oo ku dar -ing.* "live - living" "make - making" "give - giving" *Iyadoo shaqaluhu ay ku dhammaanayaan dhawaaq dheer -e, ku dar -ing sidii caadiga ahayd* "see - seeing" "be - being" "agree - agreeing" *Haddii falku dhammaado -ie u beddel y ka dibna ku dar -ing.* "die - dying" "lie - lying"

to agree

in lagu heshiiyo

We all agreed to meet up at 8:00.

to hide

qari

He tried to hide his profile.

Where were you hiding?

Aawaydii aad ku dhuumanaysay?

After searching the whole house, I finally found my brother and asked, "Where were you hiding?

He was lying.

Wuu been sheegayay

He was lying about his age to get into the club.

to die

dhimasho

The main character will die at the end.

My phone battery was dying during the trip.

Batarigii taleefankayga ayaa igu dhimanayay intii aan safarka ku jiray.

to make excuses

cudurdaar samayn

He is making excuses again.

We were making no excuses.

Cudurdaar kama aanan samaynayn.

After the game, we were making no excuses for our loss; we simply needed to play better.

We were living without the internet for two weeks.

Laba toddobaad ayaannu internet la'aan ku noolayn.

I was just being polite.

Anigu waxaan iska ahaa mid edeb leh.

I didn't really want to go to the party, but I was just being polite.

homeless people

dadka hoylaawayaasha ah

We were giving food to the homeless people.

Waxaan cunto siinaynay dadka hoylaawayaasha ah.

*Goorma ayaa la labalaabayaa xarafka u dambeeya?* Haddii falku leeyahay *hal xaraf* oo *uu ku dhammaado CVC* ( shibbane + shaqal + shibbane), waxaanu *labanlaabaa shibbanaha kama dambaysta ah* ka hor inta aan ku darin dhammaadka -ing. "run - running" "plan - planning" Waxaan sidoo kale labanlaabeynaa shibbanaha kama dambaysta ah *haddii dhawaaqa u dambeeya la adkeeyo.* "begin - beginning" "forget - forgetting" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, *ha labanlaabmin* shibbanaha *shaqallada ku dhammaada w, x ama y.* "stay - staying" "show - showing" "wax - waxing"

to forget

iloobid

I keep forgetting to drink water!

I keep forgetting

Waan hilmaamaa mar walba

I keep forgetting to take my medication.

to begin

bilaabid

It was beginning to snow.

It was beginning to rain.

Roobkii ayaa bilaabmayay.

It was beginning to rain when we got home.

to show the way

in loo tilmaamo jidka

I can show you the way.

She was showing him the way.

Waxay tusaysay jidka.

I was shopping.

Waxaan ku jiray dukaameysi.

My parents arrived while I was shopping.

to stay up

in la soo jeedo

I decided to stay up late to finish my homework.

She was planning her holiday to Italy.

Waxay qorsheynaysay fasaxeeda ku aaddan dalka Talyaaniga.

We were staying at a small hotel near the beach.

Waxaan degganayn hudheel yar oo u dhow xeebta.

We were planning on telling you.

Waxaan qorsheynaynay inaan kuu sheegno.

When were you planning on telling me?

The team was playing well.

Kooxdu si fiican ayay u ciyaaraysay.

The team was playing well until the second half.

to stick to something

in wax lagu dheganaado

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

*Si isdaba joog ah oo hore oo fudud* Xiisadii hore ee joogtada ahayd waxa kale oo loo istcimaali karaa in lagu qeexo shay *si joogto ah u dhacayay waagii hore* marka fal kale *uu hakiyo.* "I was making dinner when she arrived." *Ogeysiis:* Ma aha fal kastaa qeexaya ficil joogto ah! Ficillada qaarkood *lama isticmaali karo wakhtiyadii hore ee joogtada ahaa.* Hal tusaale oo caadi ah waa falka "to arrive". Khalad "At noon, he was arriving." Sax "At noon, he arrived.":

I was reading when he knocked.

Waxaan akhrinayay markii uu soo garaacay.

She was cooking when I came home.

Markii aan guriga imid ayay wax karinaysay.

to get home

in guriga la gaaro

What time did you get home last night?

When I got home, they were eating.

Markii aan guriga imid, way cunayeen.

When we arrived, you were sleeping.

Markii aan nimid, waad hurudday.

after I left

markii aan baxay ka dib

After I left, everyone at the party was still having fun.

What were you doing after I left?

Maxaad samaynaysay markii aan baxay?

Nobody was dancing when the music stopped.

Qofna ma qoob-ka-ciyaarayay markii muusiggu istaagay.

*Tii hore oo joogto ah + Falal odhaah ah* Aynu isku darno xiisadii hore ee joogtada ahayd iyo qaar ka mid ah weedhaha weedhaha ee aynu hadda baranay!

I was setting up the meeting.

Waxaan diyaarinayay kulanka.

I was setting up the meeting when I saw him.

She was breaking up with her boyfriend.

Waxay kala tagayeen saaxiibkeed.

When I saw her, she was breaking up with her boyfriend.

He was looking it up.

Wuu baarayay.

She was looking it up on her phone during the meeting.

Things were working out.

Wax walba way u socdeen si wanaagsan.

After a few weeks of hard work, things were working out for the team.

We were already giving up.

Waxaan horay u go'aansanay inaan quusano.

When the rain started, we were already giving up on our picnic plans.

She was getting over the flu when I visited her.

Waxay ka soo kabanaysay hargabkii markii aan booqday.

I was working out when they called me.

Waxaan ku jiray jimicsi markii ay i soo waceen.

*Falal aanad isticmaali karin wakhtiyadii hore ee joogtada ahaa* Waxaa jira fal gaar ah oo aan loo isticmaali karin xaalad kasta oo joogto ah, oo ay ku jirto xaaladdii hore ee joogtada ahayd. Kuwaas waxaa loo yaqaan *ficillada taagan.* Sababtoo ah fal-galyadu waa kuwo si dabiici ah u socda, waxa ay u muuqataa wax aan caadi ahayn in la geliyo xaalad joogto ah. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa *wakhti hore oo fudud* . Falal-maskaxeedku waa tusaale ahaan: "love", "like", "believe", "seem", "need", "want", iwm.

It seemed easy.

Waxay u ekayd mid fudud.

It seemed easy at first.

We loved the movie!

Filimka aad ayaan u jeclaanay!

We loved the new movie from Tarantino!

He wanted to go.

Wuxuu rabay inuu tago.

He wanted to go to the party but he couldn't.

I need to go home.

Waa inaan guriga aadaa.

After a long day, I need to go home and relax.

to realize

in la ogaado

He realized his mistake at once.

I realized later.

Goor dambe ayaan gartay.

I realized later that he was lying to me.

She believes everything I say.

Wax kasta oo aan idhaahdo way rumaysataa.

We understood your question.

Waan fahannay su'aashaada.

We understood your question but we didn't know the answer.

*Rabitaanka iyo mala awaalka* Waxa kale oo aynu u adeegsan karnaa tagtadii joogtada ahayd *si aynu u tixraacno hadda ama mustaqbalka anagoo mala-awaal ah* (marka aynu wax malaynayno), ama dhawr tibaaxood oo asluubaysan. "These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we were traveling first class." "If Jack was playing, they would probably win." "Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for New York."